Merge All Layers?

Looking for a quick, one-step method for merging all layers.
Usually, I Select the top-most layer, then shift-click the bottom-most layer (selecting all layers between), then right click and hit "merge layers".
Simple enough - but I'm working on an "action" and recording the method above is limited because it relies on a file's specific layer names. I want to be able to use this action as a generic action for any project with multiple layers.
Is there a better way to do this or a File > Merge All option I'm missing?

You could try Shift+Ctrl+Alt+E (Shift-Cmd-Option-E) (merge visible layers to a new layer)
Or just flatten would merge all the layers
If you just want to select specific layers to merge you can use keyboard shortcuts that don't record layer names:
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/photoshop/cs/using/WSD578BD7D-07BC-46f6-AAC2-6E491E8AD818a.htm l#WS7D245964-27B4-403e-82D5-DDD1CB19A82Ba

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Why does spawning templates merge all layers on the template?

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Appling effect to all layers

Not sure how to go about this.. In Photoshop I would merge all layers but I still want to edit some. At the end of my clip I'd like to add the Radial Fast Blur as a transition. The problem is that I have a lot of layers and the effect applies to just one. Besides saving the composition as a movie clip and applying it to that, is there another way to do this?

I think that an adjustment layer will do what you're after.
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How do I automate merging multiple layers with same name?

It was suggested I ask this question in this forum - any advise gratefully received!
I have to combine over a 800 files into one photoshop file. Each file has with sixty layers. The 60 layers in each file are named identically: Layer 1, Layer 2, Layer 3 up to Layer 59, Layer 60. My intention is to create a final composite file with 60 merged layers (for an animation). That is, with all the Layer 1's merged, all the Layer 2's merged, all the Layer 3's merged and so on. What I need is a script which will merge all layers with the same layer name, ie all the Layer 1s, all the Layer 2s etc (ideally without having to merge each set of layers separately).
I am using Photoshop CS6 and at present I am merging by using the find/name function, then highlighting all the layers selected and then using 'merge layers'.
Any ideas?
Best
JR

This might be close, it will prompt for a folder containing all the 800 files, it will use tif or psd files.
Once you have selected the folder sit back and watch...
#target photoshop
app.bringToFront();
main();
function main(){
selectedFolder = Folder.selectDialog( "Please select input folder");
if(selectedFolder == null) return;
var fileList = selectedFolder.getFiles(/\.(tif|psd)$/i);
open(fileList[0]);
checkBackGround();
setLayersVisOn();
for(var z = 1;z<fileList.length;z++){
    open(fileList[z]);
    checkBackGround();
    setLayersVisOn();
    dupLayers(app.documents[0].name);
app.activeDocument.close(SaveOptions.DONOTSAVECHANGES);
if(z % 9 == 0) mergeSameNamedLayers();
mergeSameNamedLayers();
function checkBackGround(){
activeDocument.activeLayer = activeDocument.layers[activeDocument.layers.length-1];
if(activeDocument.activeLayer.isBackgroundLayer){
    activeDocument.activeLayer.name=activeDocument.activeLayer.name;
function twoOrMoreSelected(){
var ref = new ActionReference();
ref.putEnumerated( charIDToTypeID("Dcmn"), charIDToTypeID("Ordn"), charIDToTypeID("Trgt") );
var desc = executeActionGet(ref);
if( desc.hasKey( stringIDToTypeID( 'targetLayers' ) ) ) return true;
return false;
function mergeSameNamedLayers(){
//Get a list of the layer names
var layerNameList = getNamesPlusIDs();
//create an array for unique layer names
var uniqueName = new Array();
for(var s in layerNameList){
    if(layerNameList[s][2] == "false") uniqueName.push( layerNameList[s][1].toString());
//now we should have unique layer names
uniqueName = UniqueSortedList( uniqueName ).sort();
//select all layers with the same name, merge them and set blendmode
var BlendMode = new String();
for ( var w in uniqueName){
    deselectLayers();
    for(var z in layerNameList){
        if(uniqueName[w].toString() == layerNameList[z][1].toString()){
            //select these layers and get blendmode.
            BlendMode = layerNameList[z][3].toString();
            selectLayerById(Number(layerNameList[z][0]), true);
if(twoOrMoreSelected()) activeDocument.activeLayer.merge();
        setBlendMode(BlendMode);
function setBlendMode(blendMode) {
var desc = new ActionDescriptor();
var ref = new ActionReference();
ref.putEnumerated( charIDToTypeID('Lyr '), charIDToTypeID('Ordn'), charIDToTypeID('Trgt') );
desc.putReference( charIDToTypeID('null'), ref );
var desc2 = new ActionDescriptor();
desc2.putEnumerated( charIDToTypeID('Md '), charIDToTypeID('BlnM'), stringIDToTypeID(blendMode) );
desc.putObject( charIDToTypeID('T   '), charIDToTypeID('Lyr '), desc2 );
executeAction( charIDToTypeID('setd'), desc, DialogModes.NO );
function deselectLayers() {
    var desc01 = new ActionDescriptor();
        var ref01 = new ActionReference();
        ref01.putEnumerated( charIDToTypeID('Lyr '), charIDToTypeID('Ordn'), charIDToTypeID('Trgt') );
    desc01.putReference( charIDToTypeID('null'), ref01 );
    executeAction( stringIDToTypeID('selectNoLayers'), desc01, DialogModes.NO );
function UniqueSortedList(ArrayName){
var unduped = new Object;
for (var i = 0; i < ArrayName.length; i++) {
unduped[ArrayName[i]] = ArrayName[i];
var uniques = new Array;for (var k in unduped) {
   uniques.push(unduped[k]);}
return uniques;
function selectLayerById(ID, add) {
    add = (add == undefined) ? add = false : add;
var ref = new ActionReference();
ref.putIdentifier(charIDToTypeID('Lyr '), ID);
var desc = new ActionDescriptor();
desc.putReference(charIDToTypeID('null'), ref);
if (add) {
desc.putEnumerated(stringIDToTypeID('selectionModifier'), stringIDToTypeID('selectionModifierType'), stringIDToTypeID('addToSelection'));
desc.putBoolean(charIDToTypeID('MkVs'), false);
executeAction(charIDToTypeID('slct'), desc, DialogModes.NO);
function dupLayers(DocName) {
var desc = new ActionDescriptor();
var ref = new ActionReference();
ref.putEnumerated( charIDToTypeID('Lyr '), charIDToTypeID('Ordn'), charIDToTypeID('Trgt') );
desc.putReference( charIDToTypeID('null'), ref );
var ref2 = new ActionReference();
ref2.putName( charIDToTypeID('Dcmn'), DocName);
desc.putReference( charIDToTypeID('T   '), ref2 );
desc.putInteger( charIDToTypeID('Vrsn'), 5 );
executeAction( charIDToTypeID('Dplc'), desc, DialogModes.NO );
function selectAllLayers() {
    var desc29 = new ActionDescriptor();
        var ref23 = new ActionReference();
        ref23.putEnumerated( charIDToTypeID('Lyr '), charIDToTypeID('Ordn'), charIDToTypeID('Trgt') );
    desc29.putReference( charIDToTypeID('null'), ref23 );
    executeAction( stringIDToTypeID('selectAllLayers'), desc29, DialogModes.NO );
function setLayersVisOn(){
   var ref = new ActionReference();
   ref.putEnumerated( charIDToTypeID('Dcmn'), charIDToTypeID('Ordn'), charIDToTypeID('Trgt') );
   var count = executeActionGet(ref).getInteger(charIDToTypeID('NmbL')) +1;
try{
    activeDocument.backgroundLayer;
var i = 0; }catch(e){ var i = 1; };
   for(i;i<count;i++){
        ref = new ActionReference();
        ref.putIndex( charIDToTypeID( 'Lyr ' ), i );
        var desc = executeActionGet(ref);
        var layerName = desc.getString(charIDToTypeID( 'Nm ' ))
        if(layerName.match(/^<\/Layer group/) ) continue;
        if(!desc.getBoolean(stringIDToTypeID('visible'))){
            var list = new ActionList();
            list.putReference( ref );
            desc.putList( charIDToTypeID('null'), list );
            executeAction( charIDToTypeID('Shw '), desc, DialogModes.NO );
function getNamesPlusIDs(){
   var ref = new ActionReference();
   ref.putEnumerated( charIDToTypeID('Dcmn'), charIDToTypeID('Ordn'), charIDToTypeID('Trgt') );
   var count = executeActionGet(ref).getInteger(charIDToTypeID('NmbL')) +1;
   var Names=[];
try{
    activeDocument.backgroundLayer;
var i = 0; }catch(e){ var i = 1; };
   for(i;i<count;i++){
       if(i == 0) continue;
        ref = new ActionReference();
        ref.putIndex( charIDToTypeID( 'Lyr ' ), i );
        var desc = executeActionGet(ref);
        var layerName = desc.getString(charIDToTypeID( 'Nm ' ));
        var Id = desc.getInteger(stringIDToTypeID( 'layerID' ));
        if(layerName.match(/^<\/Layer group/) ) continue;
        var layerType = typeIDToStringID(desc.getEnumerationValue( stringIDToTypeID( 'layerSection' )));
         desc.hasKey( stringIDToTypeID( 'smartObject' ) ) ? SO = true : SO=false;
         var blendmode = typeIDToStringID(desc.getEnumerationValue( stringIDToTypeID( 'mode' )));
Names.push([[Id],[layerName],[SO],[blendmode]]);
return Names;

How to keep the layers effects when merging the layers to save a Tif?

I am loosing all my layers effects when I merge all the layers together to save the image in the tif format! How to avoid this lost? Can someone help me? this is very urgent! I have to give the file to the printer for my solo exhibition on tomorrow morning and I am turning and turning to find a solution but can't!!!Thank you very much in advance.

You do not have to flatten for the .tif format, match these settings.
If the printer is requiriing you to send a flat file, try flattening first via the layers palete flyout.
If you stil need help, a screenshot of your layers, may help shed some light on what may be going on.

How to merge adjustment layers to several layers and export layers to files

Hi!
I have now exactly the same problem as below with over 1000 images, I have saved them in .psd that has over 100 layers each. On top of those there is curves and levels layer that affects every layer below. I want to save all images to .jpg for videoedit with those curves at least. I don't want to merge same curves 100 times. Is there a solution in phothoshop cs5 or cs6 available? Would save alot of working hours. All I have got by this far is blank white images of adjustment layers and non adjusted jpg-files.
This discussion was opened in 2010 and I quess this is same problem:
How to merge adjustment layers to hundreds of layers?
Jul 28, 2010 10:38 AM
Say I have a photoshop File with 100 layers. And say I created 3 adjustment layers on top of those 100 layers to get the adjustments that i want for those layers. I'm happy with the adjustments but Then I NEED to merge those 3 adjustment layers to ALL those 100 layers. Is there a way to easily permanently apply the adjustments to each of those layers without having to do it manually? I absolutely need to merge the adjustments to the seperate layers because of how the layers are being used in a seperate 3d program.
So far what I've been doing is duplicating the adjustment layers for each layer and merging them to said layers separately.. Anyone have a better way? I wish I could just right click the adjustment layer and Tell it to merge to everylayer it affects or apply to every layer underneath it!
Anyone?
Thanks!
Thanks alot if u solve this!
-Anne

first
doing action on one photo only with any effects or filtters .
second
doing Droplet = File > Automate > Create Droplet.
for more details with pictures here
http://www.absba.org/showthread.php?t=1172143

How to Make all Layers Visible in Final Photo?

Hello, I'm new at PS and CS5. While retouching a portrait, I've created 5 layers. When the eye is open on all layers in the layers palette the only layer that seems to be active is the one on top of the list. If I move a different layer to the top, then that layer is active and the others, even though marked active, are not visible in the actual photo. I tried merging all the layers and there was no difference. What am I missing? Thanks.

If you're duplicating a layer to make changes, then you are duplicating all the pixels on that layer. I don't know why a tutorial might suggest that, except perhaps to give you a point to go back to if something goes wrong. It's important to note that such a layer, assuming you keep it at 100% opacity, will completely occlude all layers below it.
A similar technique which builds upon lower layers and does involve all layers being visible is this:
1. Create a new, completely transparent layer.
2. Use tools such as Clone, Fill, Paint, etc. to draw on the transparent layer (setting them to sample from layer(s) below).
In this fashion you can have the entire original image intact, yet create a derivative work that involves layers that have just the changes on them.
Again, the key here is opacity. If a layer is transparent (or partially transparent, or parts of it are transparent), you can see through it to information from layer(s) below.
If a layer is 100% opaque and there are no "holes" erased in it or masked from it, then any layers underneath are not participating in the look of the image. But they may still be there to provide you a handy reference for what the image looked like before changes, etc.
-Noel

Merging/Flattening Layers with different blending modes and maintaining the visual appearance

Hello,
I see there are many others that are having the same problem as me. And alas, it doesn't seem like the problem has been solved or very understood for that matter.
I want to be able to take a document, that has multiple layers, inside of multiple groups with various layers having various blending modes applied to them and from within that document, select simply two of those layers, one with a Divide blending mode and the other layer Normal, merge those two layers, but have the visual appearance of the merged layer maintain the visual appearance of what the layers looked like before I merged them.
Everytime I attempt this, Ps takes my Divide layer, reverts it back to Normal and then merges the layers, thus changing the appearance of what it was before the merge. This is not the desired result.
I understand that when you flatten an entire series of layers, it applies all the blending modes and maintains the visual appearance. Is there a way to do this with just two layers instead of all the layers? If so, that would be great information. If not, why not?
Thank you
Jake

Short answer: No.
A "layer" with a specific blending mode implies a sequence of math operations on a given pixel. Think of the visible pixel R, G, and B values as the result of a potentially complex math formula that combines numbers from each layer in complex ways (those ways being defined by the blending mode you've chosen). You can't always simplify particular factors of your choosing in a given math formula.
The next step is to examine why you would want to do so. Perhaps there's a more direct way to achieve your goal that would avert the need entirely.
Another possibility, if the effect of several layers together is something you'd like to manipulate as a unit, is to Group the layers.
-Noel

Import Illustrator File with multiple layers and sublayers as composition retaining all layers and sublayers

I have drawn a country map with multiple layers and sublayers including streets, cities, rail lines, ...
Now I want to create a template for my collegues in After Effects.
For this I want to import the .ai file into After Effects retaining all sublayers and layers in compositions and subcompositions.
When I do that, I get the first couple of layers correctly, the other ones comes in one merged composition.
What can I do, to get all layers each as a layer in After Effects?
Yours, Raphael

Illustrator only imports the first level of layers. If you have groups or paths below you need to release the groups to layers. The layers will then be stacked in order as sub layers. Then you need to move them up.
The steps are to select a layer in the Illustrator layer panel, then without selecting any specific element in the layer click on the menu in the top right corner and select release to layers. All a elements in that layer will be converted to layers. Now select them all and drag them up above the original layer. This will leave the original layer empty and put all elements in new layers.
Here's a tutorial I did a zillion years ago which uses this technique to turn a blend into a morph.
Morphing With Adobe Illustrator. I hope this helps.

Help! How to Merge Linked Layers?

in CS3.
Thanks!

From Help:
Merge and stamp layers
When you have finalized the content of layers, you can merge them to reduce the size of your image files. When you merge layers, the data on the top layers replaces any data it overlaps on the lower layers. The intersection of all transparent areas in the merged layers remains transparent.
Note: You cannot use an adjustment layer or fill layer as the target layer for a merge.
In addition to merging layers, you can stamp them. Stamping allows you to merge the contents of more than one layer into a target layer while leaving the other layers intact.
Note: When you save a merged document, you cannot revert back to the unmerged state; the layers are permanently merged.
Merge two layers or groups
1. Make sure that the layers and groups you want to merge are visible.
2. Select the layers and groups you want to merge.
b 3. Choose Layer > Merge Layers.
Note: You can merge two adjacent layers or groups by selecting the top item and then choosing Layer > Merge Down or Merge Group. You can merge linked layers by choosing Layer > Select Linked Layers, and then merging the selected layers.

Mixer Brush "Sample All Layers" Lag

pretty sure this is a common problem, when using the mixer brush and turning on "sample all layers", sometimes the lag is unbearable- way too slow.
Other times, it works just as fast as the brush tool for me - absolutely no lag at all.
I've tried narrowing it down to certain conditions within Photoshop (such as the current zoom level, how many layers there are, are there any adjustment layers visible, document size in terms of inches and dpi, and as well what other programs are running in the background (Firefox, etc), how much RAM is available, etc.
But I can never pinpoint when the lag happens or not.
Is this a known issue and if so, does anyone know what are the ideal conditions to have it work normally without any lag?

I don't know of any solution, but I think all your guesses are right. It will slow depending upon all sort of factors including brush type and size. Most the digital painters I know will work from a copy merged visible layer to avoid this.

How can I merge all of the new FF windows that are open into one window with multiple tabs? Safari has a merge windows feature that I like. This is really nice when conducting reasearch on multiple sites at the same time.

When I clik on weblinks they all open into new windows making it somewhat painful to clik on window in the menu bar to go to each new page. I would rather have a feature that would allow me to merge all of those individual windows into tabs within one page.
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Thank you. That worked. I was able to open 1 window with multiple tabs. Thanks cor-el!

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I have some animated gif's and I want to clone a
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Window --> Animation, frame mode. Select all frames and while selected, do the cloning or whatever.
Mylenium

I have two Itunes Accounts and I would like to merge all Apps to one Account. Is this possible ?

I have two Itunes Accounts and I would like to merge all Apps to one Account. Is this possible ?

No. You can not.

Merge All Layers?

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