Mobility groups with multicast - 7.4.100.60

Hello all,
I am not sure if this is a bug, but here we go. I configured 2 controllers in a mobility group using multicast signalling.
I expect that from the moment i enable multicast, the controller joins this group AND STAYS IN THIS GROUP so he will get messages from all other controllers.
On the first hop router, i can see the join:
#sh ip igmp mem 239.194.248.10
Flags: A  - aggregate, T - tracked
       L  - Local, S - static, V - virtual, R - Reported through v3
       I - v3lite, U - Urd, M - SSM (S,G) channel
       1,2,3 - The version of IGMP, the group is in
Channel/Group-Flags:
       / - Filtering entry (Exclude mode (S,G), Include mode (G))
Reporter:
       <mac-or-ip-address> - last reporter if group is not explicitly tracked
       <n>/<m>      - <n> reporter in include mode, <m> reporter in exclude
Channel/Group                  Reporter        Uptime   Exp.  Flags  Interface
*,239.194.248.10               10.102.78.98    00:00:05 02:54 2A     Vl350
However, this entry does not get refreshed. I have the impression that the controller does not reply to the IGMP general queries:
IGMP(0): Send v2 general Query on Vlan350 -> no replies
#sh ip igmp mem 239.194.248.10
Flags: A  - aggregate, T - tracked
       L  - Local, S - static, V - virtual, R - Reported through v3
       I - v3lite, U - Urd, M - SSM (S,G) channel
       1,2,3 - The version of IGMP, the group is in
Channel/Group-Flags:
       / - Filtering entry (Exclude mode (S,G), Include mode (G))
Reporter:
       <mac-or-ip-address> - last reporter if group is not explicitly tracked
       <n>/<m>      - <n> reporter in include mode, <m> reporter in exclude
Channel/Group                  Reporter        Uptime   Exp.  Flags  Interface
*,239.194.248.10               10.102.78.98    00:02:35 00:24 2A     Vl350
>> 20 seconds from expiry.
#sh ip igmp mem 239.194.248.10
Flags: A  - aggregate, T - tracked
       L  - Local, S - static, V - virtual, R - Reported through v3
       I - v3lite, U - Urd, M - SSM (S,G) channel
       1,2,3 - The version of IGMP, the group is in
Channel/Group-Flags:
       / - Filtering entry (Exclude mode (S,G), Include mode (G))
Reporter:
       <mac-or-ip-address> - last reporter if group is not explicitly tracked
       <n>/<m>      - <n> reporter in include mode, <m> reporter in exclude
Channel/Group                  Reporter        Uptime   Exp.  Flags  Interface
>> 20 seconds later, gone
>> At this moment the controller doesn't receive any messages anymore from remote controllers:
>>sh ip mroute 239.194.248.10 
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
       L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
       T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
       X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
       U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
       Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
       Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
       V - RD & Vector, v - Vector
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*, 239.194.248.10), 00:05:38/00:00:21, RP 10.102.90.20, flags: SP
  Incoming interface: Port-channel30, RPF nbr 10.102.78.13, RPF-MFD
Outgoing interface list: Null
This is seen on 8500 platform running 7.4.100.60
We have also WISMs running at 7.0.230.0, and there it can be seen that the entry refreshes every minute (like it should be)
IGMP(0): Received v2 Report on Vlan950 from 10.96.9.67 for 239.194.240.1
IGMP(0): Received Group record for group 239.194.240.1, mode 2 from 10.96.9.67 for 0 sources
IGMP(0): Updating EXCLUDE group timer for 239.194.240.1
IGMP(0): MRT Add/Update Vlan950 for (*,239.194.240.1) by 0
Shouldn't the controller at all times stay joined in its mobiility group ?

ok, some more debugging.
I loaded up 7.4.100.60 on a 5500 controller and got the same result.
NOTE: my global multicast settings are:
Controller->General: AP Multicast Mode: UNICAST
Controller->Multicast->Global Multicast is NOT enabled
Controller->Mobility->Multicast Messaging: enabled and group is 239.194.240.3
With this config, the IGMP entry is not retained, and i see on the controller the message (debug bcast all):
>>processEthernetIGMPpacket Received IGMP Pkt from DS when either igmp snooping or global multicast is disabled.
So, i then enabled Global Multicast  (Controller->Multicast->Global Multicast to enable), and then the  IGMP entry is refreshed:
bcastReceiveTask: Sep 05 13:11:17.734:  IGMP packet received over vlanid = 102 from DS side
*bcastReceiveTask: Sep 05 13:11:17.734:  received an IGMP query for multicast vlan = 102 address 0.0.0.0 intfnum = 3
*bcastReceiveTask: Sep 05 13:11:17.734: IGMP report scheduled for grp=0xefc2f003, vlan=102, intf=3, slot=70, maxRespTime=100
>>sh ip igmp membership 239.194.240.3                                     
004586: Sep  5 15:11:50.710 CEST: IGMP(0): Send v2 general Query on Vlan101
Flags: A  - aggregate, T - tracked
       L  - Local, S - static, V - virtual, R - Reported through v3
       I - v3lite, U - Urd, M - SSM (S,G) channel
       1,2,3 - The version of IGMP, the group is in
Channel/Group-Flags:
       / - Filtering entry (Exclude mode (S,G), Include mode (G))
Reporter:
       - last reporter if group is not explicitly tracked
       /      - reporter in include mode, reporter in exclude
Channel/Group                  Reporter        Uptime   Exp.  Flags  Interface
*,239.194.240.3                10.102.180.218  00:38:51 02:28 2A     Vl102
Now, on the 5500 controller i can enable global multicast, while AP multicast mode is in UNICAST.
However, on the 8500 controller, running the same firmware (7.4.100.60), when i try to enable "Global Multicast", i get:
"Multicast-Unicast mode does not support IGMP/MLD snooping.  Config mode to multicast-multicast first". I did not get this message on  the 5500.
So when switching to Multicast->Multicast mode, and  then enabled "Global Multicast", then it works.
This means that in order to have mobility messaging working on 8500 in multicast, you MUST put the AP Multicast Mode to Multicast AND you must enabled "Global Multicast", otherwise it won't work.

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    Power Supply 2................................... Absent
    Maximum number of APs supported.................. 500
    ============================================
    TA

    TA,
    Mobility and mobility groups are used for the wireless users roaming. What we know that a wireless users can roam between different APs within the same WLC, but when the SSID is used within multiple WLCs, and the client wanted to roam to an AP joined to another WLC, you would need to configure WLC mobility to maintain seamless roaming. For more info:
    http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/controller/8-0/configuration-guide/b_cg80/b_cg80_chapter_010001101.html
    Now, I understand that your purpose is to have high availability for your APs. No this is done traditionally from the AP page, under HA tab, where you configure the WLCs names and IPs there. This can be done manually on each AP (you can use CLI to make it easier) or you can push a configuration template using a management server (WCS/NCS/CPI).
    Configuring HA on the AP:
    http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/controller/8-0/configuration-guide/b_cg80/b_cg80_chapter_01110000.html
    http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/controller/8-0/configuration-guide/b_cg80/b_cg80_chapter_01110001.html
    Using CPI to push AP configuration templates:
    http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/prime_infrastructure/2-0/configuration/guide/pi_20_cg/temp.html
    Now mobility may play a role in this, as if you have already configured mobility for your WLCs, then you won't need to configure a "name" for the WLCs when you add them under the HA tab in AP configuration page. That's it.
    BR, Ala

  • N+1 redundancy and different mobility groups

    Is it possible to backup 2 controllers with 2 different mobility groups (for example GROUP1 and GROUP2) to the same backup controller (running HA SKU N+1 (7.4)) ?
    Since a controller can only be configured in 1 mobility group, this doesn't seem to be possible. Can someone confirm ?
    regards,
    Geert

    Hello,
    As per your query i can suggest you the following solution-
    In all Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) versions earlier than 4.2.61.0, when a WLC goes "down," the LAP registered to this WLC can failover only to another WLC of the same Mobility Group, if the LAP is configured for failover. From Cisco WLC version 4.2.61.0 and later, a new feature called Backup Controller Support is introduced for access points to failover to controllers even outside the Mobility Group. Refer to Wireless LAN Controller and Light Weight Access Points Failover Outside the Mobility Group Configuration Example for more information.
    Hope this will help you.

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