Monitoring progress of init() method in servlet

the init() method of my servlet is extremely long; it will probably take several minutes to load. For this reason, I want to have my servlet print its progress periodically. Unfortunately, when initializing a servlet, Tomcat does not allow the System.out.println() method to do anything.
Is there a way to tell tomcat to print something to the screen while it is initializing the servlets?

You can write jamon monitors after each event that occurs in the init method. Then if you go to the jamonadmin page you can see the progress. You will find many other uses for jamon too. One thng that it does real well is to allow you to look at what is currently executing in your web application via the jamonadmin page.
It is easy to use. Really just 2 methods: start and stop. see below. You should be able to get it working in minutes.
jamon is an open source project. Also if you use the servlet filter it will keep stats such as hits, and time stats (avg, total, min, max) and more.
import com.jamonapi.*;
// i'm not sure of the actual signature name, but this should give you the point.
public void init() {
Monitor mon=MonitorFactory.start("executing Part1 Of Init")
... part 1...
mon.stop();
Monitor mon=MonitorFactory.start("executing Part2 Of Init")
... part 2...
mon.stop();To get jamon go to www.jamonapi.com. There is also a live program that lets you see the JAMonAdmin.jsp page in action.
steve - http://www.jamonapi.com

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Why Do We Have To Call super.init(config); in init() method of servlet?

Hi, everyone..
I wonder why we call super.init(config) in init method of servlet... If i dont call it ; when i try to get servletcontext in service method it throws java.lang.NullPointerException...when we call super.init() , what is happening behind the scene? If anybody has a technical explanation for my question , i will be very pleased...
THX FOR YOUR FUTURE REPLIES IN ADVANCE....

I am sorry about the uppercases and i dont want to seem smart on java forums... Anyway, m8 this is the thing that i know... i meant; for instance when we override doGet or doPost method ; we dont need to override init method; but the server loads the servlet and we can get the context of the servlet in these methods easily by calling getServletContext() method; however when we want to call service method implicitly by jndi, servlet needs to be loaded and init method must call its parent...(i also write down in web.xml <load-on-startup>.... for that servlet).
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Init() method in Servlet

Hi All,
I am new in Servlet.So this question might sound silly to everyone.
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My doubt is why do we need to store the reference?

What if you need to access the information later - init is only called once per Servlet. It is stored so you can call getServletConfig() in your Servlet and access any init params that you defined in web.xml. You do not need to store it though - GenericServlet (or HttpServlet?) will take care of it - although if you override the init method make sure you call super.init(config).
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JProgressBar - monitoring progress of a method in another Object.

Hi all,
I've been three days trying to make a JProgressBar work. I know how to use them but not in this case. I'll try to explain the code instead of making you read it.
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MyDialog extends JDialog{
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public void done(){
//make sure that the progress is complete, the last chunks may have not been processed through process() method
progressBar.setValue(100%) // I dont remember the syntax for this
Edited by: thrawnkb on Jun 3, 2009 3:36 PM

Invoking servlets init method

Let's just say I want to write a startup class that initilizes a servlet,
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c00ler wrote:
Hey guys,
Studying JDBC & Java by O'Reilly. Old book, very old. You'd be better off with the Sun JDBC tutorial. Google for it.
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Terrible form. More evidence of just how out of date this book is. No one would write a servlet to do this now.
Book was published quite a few years ago...is there different implementation to this?
Also for some reason Class.forName().newInstance() throws unidentified error if i use SQLException (even though java.sql.* is there), but works fine with Exception...any ideas???Not unidentified if you look at the javadocs for Class - it throws ClassNotFoundException, among others.
You don't have to call newInstance() - Class.forName() is sufficient for registering the driver class.
%

Need clarification - Rreg Servlets init method and construction

Hi,
My friends asks me 'Is init method of servlet is necessary? Can't we do whatever we want to do in Init method, in the constructor of the servlet? Why is init method is necessary?'
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Guhan

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And using that key to decrypt....as of now its working fine now
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Urgent....How can i redirect to my jsp page from servlet in init() method..

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Hi guys
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java.net.SocketException: Unexpected end of file from server
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTPHeader(HttpClient.java:707)
at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTP(HttpClient.java:612)
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at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTP(HttpClient.java:612)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLCon
nection.java:519)
at com.toysrus.fns.alphablox.Startup.callJSP(Unknown Source)
at com.toysrus.fns.alphablox.Startup.init(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.core.ServletWrapper.doInit(ServletWrapper.java:317)
so plz do let me know how to call a jsp in the start up of a servlet.
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LDAP Context Initialization Problem in a Servlet's Init method

Hi
I have a servlet where I am using the InitialDirContext to Initialize context to a LDAP Server. I have created the context as a static variable. I am initializing the context in the init method and am using the same reference in the service method of the servlet. But if the context fails (due to naming exception and time out) in the init method all my requests in the service method will fail. Is there any way to validate the reference before using the same in the service method.
Also what is the best approach to initialize the context in a servlet. Whether to initialize in the service method or the init method.
I would appreciate if anyone can answer the above 2 queries.
Thanks in advace,
Ashish

If you want to use threadsafe objects in doPost/doGet there are two common ways to do this.
First, create the object in doPost/doGet. This may get expensive depending on the object, but it is 'easy' code and works.
The second option is to create a pool of objects in the servlet's init() method and to just have doPost/doGet get an object from the pool, use it and return it when done. This take a little more work to code, but the overhead of creating objects is almost eliminated. Look at jakarta/apache commons pool for a quick way to do this.
If you create on object in init() and use it in doPost/doGet, any time you get two request for the same servlet at the same time you will have synchronization issues that will usually cause problems. There is one instance of each Servlet, so all request for that servlet go through the single instance. Anything in doPost/doGet must be threadsafe.

'Error: 500 SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR' after init() and before doGet() method in servlet.

Hi to you all,
I have been working with ias6.0 sp2 on Unix.
I have a simple web application with servlets and packaged auxiliary classes. Deployment seems all good. But when I try to call my first servlet with URL, I get this message on the navigator : "Error: 500 SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
null ".
In the log file, I have that :
"error: Exception: SERVLET-execution_failed: Error in executing servlet myServlet: java.lang.NullPointerException [...]
at com.netscape.server.servlet.servletrunner.ServletInfo.checkAuthorization (Unknown source)
error: APPLOGIC-caught_exception: Caught Exception:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.netscape.server.servlet.servletrunner.ServletInfo.popPrincipalFromTLD (Unknown source )
My application works well with iws. So, what's up ?
The init() method is executed, but not the doGet() one.
Well, hear you soon !
Paul-Emile

Hi,
Although it is difficult to point out the place where the error exactly occurs, I can suggest the reasons. The possible place for error to occur normally lies in the database connectivity. When the HttpServlet is not able to communicate with the database or encountered errors while communicating with the database. Please let me know if this helps.
Regards
Raj

Servlet init() method called multiple times

We have a Servlet-based application which does lengthy initialization.
We've noticed that when multiple requests arrive,
but the Servlet's init() method has not returned yet
for the first request, the application server calls init() multiple times.
You can even see this with the Fortune sample
Servlet. Starting the app server and sending 20 or 30
simultaneous requests causes multiple Fortune Servlet init messages to appear in the kjs log.
Why is this? We do not implement SingleThreadModel.
Doesn't the J2EE 1.2 spec say init will be called
only once?
How do we prevent it?
A Startup class which inits our
Servlet?
Or a synchronized block within our init method, with some checks of static member variables
so that the initialization work only happens once?
Or is there some kregedit magic or deployment descriptor change I could make?
Again, it's not a SingleThreadModel issue, so don't
point me there.
This is iAS 6.0 SP4, on Solaris, by the way.

Hi
Yes,you are right. In iAS6.0 SP4 When multiple requests arrive,and the Servlet's init() method has not returned yet for the first request, the application server calls init()multiple times. This problem is resolved in iAS 6.5.
There is no kregedit magic that will solve this problem.
Right now the workaround is any of the solution you proposed. Or use iAS6.5. I have tested it with fortune.
Please download it and check with your application.
you can find free download at http://developer.iplanet.com/appserver/testdrive/testdrive_65.html
Thanks

Why do we use init() method instead of constructor to initialize a servlet?

Why do we use init() method instead of constructor to initialize a servlet?

I suspect the reasons are partly historical. A servlet is loaded dynamically, by class name and, once you've loaded the Class, it's easier to to a newInstance, using the default construtor than it is to search for a particular matching constructor and invoke it.

The servlet weblogic.servlet.AsyncInitServlet init method failed

I installed WLS 9.2.2 recently with my app being on 8.1.5 for a long time.
I chose to create a new domain instead of upgrading my existing one.
I use the eclipse 3.2.2 with the WL plugin.
When I start the server and login to the console not using eclipse it works fine.
Trying to start the server and login to the console gives a internal server error.
Any idea what could be wrong? I bolded the parts where I have looked into.
Here is the console output:
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:02 PM CST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000395> <Following extensions directory contents added to the end of the classpath:
C:\bea92\weblogic92\platform\lib\p13n\p13n-schemas.jar;C:\bea92\weblogic92\platform\lib\p13n\p13n_common.jar;*C:\bea92\weblogic92\platform\lib\p13n\p13n_system.jar*;C:\bea92\weblogic92\platform\lib\wlp\netuix_common.jar;C:\bea92\weblogic92\platform\lib\wlp\netuix_schemas.jar;C:\bea92\weblogic92\platform\lib\wlp\netuix_system.jar;C:\bea92\weblogic92\platform\lib\wlp\wsrp-common.jar>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:03 PM CST> <Info> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000377> <Starting WebLogic Server with Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM Version 1.5.0_10-b03 from Sun Microsystems Inc.>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:05 PM CST> <Info> <Management> <BEA-141107> <Version: WebLogic Server 9.2 MP2 Mon Jun 25 01:32:01 EDT 2007 952826 >
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:10 PM CST> <Info> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000215> <Loaded License : C:\bea92\license.bea>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:10 PM CST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to STARTING>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:10 PM CST> <Info> <WorkManager> <BEA-002900> <Initializing self-tuning thread pool>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:11 PM CST> <Notice> <Log Management> <BEA-170019> <The server log file C:\bea92\user_projects\domains\domain\servers\AdminServer\logs\AdminServer.log is opened. All server side log events will be written to this file.>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:15 PM CST> <Notice> <Security> <BEA-090082> <Security initializing using security realm myrealm.>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:22 PM CST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to STANDBY>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:22 PM CST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to STARTING>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:30 PM CST> <Error> <HTTP> <BEA-101359> <The servlet weblogic.servlet.AsyncInitServlet init method failed while it was run in the background. The exception was: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/bea/p13n/management/ApplicationFilePoller$Handler.
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/bea/p13n/management/ApplicationFilePoller$Handler
     at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
     at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:620)
     at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
     at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:260)
     at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:56)
     Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:37 PM CST> <Notice> <Log Management> <BEA-170027> <The server initialized the domain log broadcaster successfully. Log messages will now be broadcasted to the domain log.>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:37 PM CST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to ADMIN>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:37 PM CST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to RESUMING>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:39 PM CST> <Notice> <Server> <BEA-002613> <Channel "Default" is now listening on 127.0.0.1:7005 for protocols iiop, t3, ldap, http.>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:39 PM CST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000331> <Started WebLogic Admin Server "AdminServer" for domain "domain" running in Development Mode>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:40 PM CST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000365> <Server state changed to RUNNING>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:13:40 PM CST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000360> <Server started in RUNNING mode>
<Nov 19, 2008 3:22:04 PM CST> <Error> <HTTP> <BEA-101020> <[weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext@d6c6a0 - appName: 'consoleapp', name: 'console', context-path: '/console'] Servlet failed with Exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
     at weblogic.servlet.AsyncInitServlet.service(AsyncInitServlet.java:124)
     at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletServiceAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:227)
     at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper.invokeServlet(StubSecurityHelper.java:125)
     at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.execute(ServletStubImpl.java:283)
     at weblogic.servlet.internal.TailFilter.doFilter(TailFilter.java:26)
     Truncated. see log file for complete stacktrace
Edited by: user5384782 on Nov 19, 2008 1:42 PM
Edited by: user5384782 on Nov 19, 2008 3:59 PM

Thanks for your replies adrian and david.
The only thing I see different is that eclipse has different arguments when calling the jvm at the top.
startWebLogic.cmd:
C:\bea92\JDK150~1\bin\java -client -Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:CompileThreshold=8000
-XX:PermSize=48m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Xverify:none -da -Dplatform.home=C:\b
ea92\WEBLOG~1 -Dwls.home=C:\bea92\WEBLOG~1\server -Dwli.home=C:\bea92\WEBLOG~1\i
ntegration -Dweblogic.management.discover=true -Dwlw.iterativeDev= -Dwlw.testC
onsole= -Dwlw.logErrorsToConsole= -Dweblogic.ext.dirs=C:\bea92\patch_weblogic922
\profiles\default\sysext_manifest_classpath -Dweblogic.Name=AdminServer -Djava.s
ecurity.policy=C:\bea92\WEBLOG~1\server\lib\weblogic.policy weblogic.Server
eclipse:
-hotspot -Xms32m -Xmx200m -Dweblogic.ProductionModeEnabled=
Eclipse may be calling the cmd I dont know.
I will try upgrading my eclipse like adrian said, but in the meantime I appreciate any further advice/tips.

How servlet's init method is overridden ?

Here is a sample code to override servlet's init method.
public class BookDBServlet ... {
        private BookstoreDB books;
        public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
            // Store the ServletConfig object and log the initialization
            super.init(config);
            // Load the database to prepare for requests
            books = new BookstoreDB();
    }I dont get why super.init(config); is called.
Comment says +// Store the ServletConfig object and log the initialization+
what does "Store" mean here ? Where it is stored ?
how it is logged ( log4j / commons -logging ? ) and where (which file) it is logged ?
Can we remove this line without any damage ?

There are several calls you can make to the servlet object which are simply delegated to the ServletConfig object, most notably getServletContext(). The default action of the init(SerletConfig config) method is to store the config in a field which is defined in GenericServlet, so that these calls can work. If you don't do this then calling getServletContext() at some later time will give you a NullPointerException.
I think the reference to logging is that, if you use the built in servlet logging system, rather than log4j or java.util.loging then this depends on a valid servlet context, which in turn, depends on a valid servlet config reference.

Why does SunOne 6.1 call servlet init() method twice on startup

Hi,
SunOne6.1 sp 5 is running my servlet's init() method twice when I put load-on-startup in the web-xml file. Is this a known problem and is there a work around as no amount of synchronising seems to work.
I'm running 2.3.dtd for the default_web.xml file and my entries look like this :-
<servlet>
<servlet-name>RelatisLogin</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.MyServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>7</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
This init method only contains a basic check at the moment :-
public void init()
System.out.println("init.....");
If I take <load-on-startup> away and run the server then call the servlet via the url it only runs init once.
I've tried synchronizing the block but this doesn't work.
The synchonization code I used looks like this:-
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
synchronized( AnotherClass.staticString )
if ( AnotherClass.staticString.length() > 0 ) return;
System.out.println( AnotherClass.staticString.length() );
AnotherClass.staticString = "init has been called";
try
int i = 0;
i = i/i;
} catch(Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
The declaration of "AnotherClass.staticString" is :-
public static String staticString = "";
The output of "System.out.println( AnotherClass.staticString.length() );" is 0 and displayed twice.
I deliberately cause a divide by zero error to get a stack trace so that i can determine what called init(), the stack trace is printed twice and is always :-
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.MyServlet.init(MyServlet.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:921)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:813)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:3478)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:3760)
at com.iplanet.ias.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:251)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1133)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1133)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:355)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:995)
at com.iplanet.ias.web.WebContainer.start(WebContainer.java:431)
at com.iplanet.ias.web.WebContainer.startInstance(WebContainer.java:500)
at com.iplanet.ias.server.J2EERunner.confPostInit(J2EERunner.java:161)
It looks like SunOne starts then calls init() and then restarts and calls init() again.
The same code and same web.xml entries work fine in Tomcat 5, init() only every gets called once.
Any ideas? Can I post this as a bug?
Thanks in advance for any help.
Chris.

Sorry to have not replied to this thread earlier.....forgot all about it.
The reason init was being called twice by IPanet (Sun One) is IPanet comes with a default context called "Search" already in server.xml file.
This context was loading all the classes on my class path and this causing "init" to run. Then my context entry also loaded all the files in the class path.
Quite why Sun include this "Search" context is beyond me......annoying. If you take it out the the problem goes away.
Basically if you leave this in then your running to web servers (JVM's) your one and Sun's stupid "Search" one. As they are separate JVM's no amount of synchronisation would ever fix it.

Why Servlet has init method?

Hello,
i am new bie to servlet. Can you tell me why servlet has init method to initialize?
Why do not we use constructor instead of init method to initialize? Does servlet allow constructor?
Why init method has SevletConfig as argument?
Please help me to get knowledge regarding this. Any URL for this(sun or anything), please send.
Thanks,
balachandar

http://www.unix.org.ua/orelly/java-ent/servlet/ch03_03.htm

Monitoring progress of init() method in servlet

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