Mounting previous versions of system image VHDs
Two quick questions about mounting VHD image files. I have been using Windows 7 Backup on Win7 Ultimate x64 (RTM) to create weekly system images of several disk partitions (Boot, System, Data). Windows 7 Backup creates a set of Virtual Hard Disk files in .vhd format as its output. These vhd files can then be mounted using the Attach VHD feature of Windows Disk Management, and then their contents can be accessed in Windows Explorer. Windows Backup creates incremental images with the previous versions (changed sectors) being stored in VSS shadow copy storage, and the most recent version of the image in the vhd file.
1. My first question concerns access to the earlier incremental images in the backup set. If I boot the PC to Windows 7 Recovery Environment, any of the incremental image files are available for restoration. But when mounting (attaching) a VHD file from the backup set via Disk Management, only the latest version of the image is available to mount. Is there any way to mount one of the previous incremental versions?
2. My second question is about mounting a vhd file as read-only. The vhd file of the Data partition will mount either as read/write or as read-only. But the vhd files of the Boot or System partitions can only be mounted as read/write. If mounted as read-only, these volumes display as Not Initialized and are unreadable. Why?
In case somebody is still looking for an answer to question 1 (like me), I want to share my solution:
Login as Administrator
Login as user with administrator rights is not sufficient. If the administrator account is disabled, activate it first (cmd: net user Administrator /active)
In Explorer navigate to WindowsImageBackup on your backup drive. Right Click on Properties, Tab previous versions. Select the version you want to access and then click the Open button.
Now Windows Explorer opens the selected version as a network connection („localhost“). Navigate from WindowsImageBackup down to <Your computer name> \ Backup<Date>\ and select the .vhd file in this directory.
You can open the .vhd file with 7zip now.
You cannot open it as a virtual disk like normal .vhd files. I guess you can copy the selected version to another place and mount it as virtual disk, but i didn't test it.
Don’t forget to deactivate the Administrator account after you logged off from Administrator (cmd: net user Administrator /active:no )
This works on Windows 7 Home Premium SP1.
Similar Messages
-
[Forum FAQ] Schedule multiple versions of System Image Backup in Windows 8.1
As we known that there is no UI for user to configure Image backup in Windows 8.1, this is a guide for your to schedule multiple versions of System Image Backup.
Step 1: Create a task to schedule an image backup with following command:
SCHTASKS /Create /SC WEEKLY /D MON /TN WeeklyFullBackup /RL HIGHEST /ST 13:00 /TR “wbAdmin Start Backup -backupTarget:F: -include:C: -allCritical -quiet”
Step 2: Schedule a robocopy to backup the saved image with BAT file:
Please create a new folder (in this example, the new folder is e:\test2) to save your multiple copies of image backup:
Write following batch file to copy backup and rename with backup date:
*****************BAT********************
@echo off
robocopy e:\test1\ e:\test2\ test.wim
ren e:\test2\test.wim test_%date:~10,4%%date:~7,2%%date:~4,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%.wim
NOTE: e:\test2 is my location to save multiple copies of image backup; e:\test1 is the location I create the system image backup.
This BAT can also help to rename the copy of image backup with date and time like below:
3. Set up a basic task in Task schedule:
Note: please make sure the time you configured follows the time you set for image backup in Step 1.
Action -> Create basic task (Name you task) -> Trigger (Set how often this task should be run) -> Action (Start a program) -> Under Program/script, point to your bat file you create in Step 2.b -> Finish
At the end, you can know more about SCHTASKS and Robocopy via following links:
Robocopy
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc733145.aspx
Schtasks
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc725744.aspx
Welcome to your feedbacks.
Please click to vote if the post helps you. This can be beneficial to other community members reading the thread.Hi,
Thanks for posting in Microsoft TechNet forums.
I will try to involve someone familiar with this topic to further look at this issue. There might be some time delay. Appreciate your patience.
Regards,
Kelvin Xu
TechNet Community Support -
I don't like Firefox 7, how do I revert to the previous version? System restore doesn't work.
With Firefox 7 my computer is slower to boot up and shut down. When typing the website I want in the address bar the old firefox took me straight to the site now it takes me to Google. I'd like to revert to the previous version of Firefox. I have tried using system restore but it doesn't work. I'm using windows XP. Can anyone help?
Starting with the release of Firefox 7, the previous versions of Firefox (4.0.x, 5.0.x and 6.0.x) are no longer maintained with Security and Stability updates. Firefox 3.6 is the last previous Firefox version that is still being maintained.
Firefox versions 4.0.x 5.0.x 6.0.x contain Security vulnerabilities that are known and could be exploited by some websites to gain unauthorized access to information or to disrupt critical processing. Only the Latest version 7.0.1 and an Older version 3.6.23 of Firefox are secure against these known vulnerabilities.
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_%28computing%29#Vulnerability_consequences
* http://www.mozilla.org/security/known-vulnerabilities/firefox.html#firefox6
Threats safeguarded in Firefox 7:
*http://www.mozilla.org/security/known.../firefox.html#firefox7
'''Slowness Issues'''
-> Clear Cookies & Cache
* https://support.mozilla.com/en-US/kb/Template:clearCookiesCache
-> [[How to clear the cache#w_clear-the-cache|Clear the Network Cache]]
-> [[Troubleshooting extensions and themes]]
'''Redirection Problems'''
-> [[Searches are redirected to another site]]
-> '''Is my Firefox problem a result of MALWARE ??'''
* Popups Not Blocked - http://kb.mozillazine.org/Popups_not_blocked
-> Do a MALWARE check with these Malware Scanning programs. You need to scan with all programs because each program detects different malware. Make sure that you UPDATE each program to get the latest version of their Databases before doing a Scan. Also, Close All other Applications (softwares) before Starting to Run Scans.
* Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware - http://www.malwarebytes.org/mbam.php
* SuperAntispyware - http://www.superantispyware.com/
* Windows Defender Home Page - http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/defender/default.mspx
* Spybot Search & Destroy - http://www.safer-networking.org/en/index.html
* Ad-Aware Free Internet Security - http://www.lavasoft.com/products/ad_aware_free.php
Check and tell if its working. -
I keep tryingto reinstall Firefox on Windows Vista but every time I receive a notification that my machine needs to reboot to remove remnants of previously uninstalled version. System reboots but Firefox does not install !!
Do a clean (re)install and delete the Firefox program folder (C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\).
Download a fresh Firefox copy and save the file to the desktop.
* Firefox 8.0.x: http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/all.html
Uninstall your current Firefox version if possible.
*Do not remove personal data when you uninstall the current version or you lose your bookmarks and other data in the profile folder.
Remove the Firefox program folder before installing that newly downloaded copy of the Firefox installer.
*It is important to delete the Firefox program folder to remove all the files and make sure that there are no problems with files that were leftover after uninstalling.
Your bookmarks and other profile data are stored elsewhere in the Firefox Profile Folder and won't be affected by a reinstall, but make sure that you do not select to remove personal data if you uninstall Firefox.
*http://kb.mozillazine.org/Profile_folder_-_Firefox
*http://kb.mozillazine.org/Profile_backup -
System Image Utility App. 10.5.7 does not recognize any 10.6 disc...
i hope someone can help with this, i have not found anything related yet.
i am trying to create an netinstall image from any (upgrade, box set) 10.6 DVD and it is not being recognized by System Image Utility App. 10.5.7
the 10.6 DVDs mount fine on the desktop and in the finder.
the 10.6 DVDs do not show up in the left hand pane. according the SystemImaging_and_SW_Update_Adminv10.5.pdf I should see them there but they never show up.
is there something i am doing wrong? i have successfully created a netinstall image with a 10.5 DVD using the same software.
thanks in advance.so after some googe-ling, i found out i need to download and install the 10.6 server admin tools and use the latest version of System Imaging Utility even though I am running 10.5.8 on my computer.
the current 10.6 server admin tools are available here: http://support.apple.com/kb/DL914?viewlocale=en_US if anyone needs it. -
System Image Utility not seeing Source Images.
Ok, so I've got 10.6 server running on a New MacPro. It runs amazingly, and I love it.
Trying to create a NetInstall service to deploy a bunch of Macs. Everything I've read says that I'll need an image of the Install, or a mounted disk that I need to create an image of. I have tried both of these scenarios and I cant seem to get anything to show up in the Sources section of System Image Utility.
I created my custom image on an Intel MacBook Pro, and it boots without any problem. I restarted the MBPro in target disk mode, connected it to the MacPro, and created a "New Image From Disk...." in disk utility, and still it does not show up in System Image Utility.
A stock Mac OS X install DVD in the drive shows up in the sources section, without any issue, but I really need to be able to install a customized build of the image.
So, here's my questions:
1) Can I create and deploy a custom 10.5 image from 10.6 server / System Image Utility II?
2) If so, How, or what am I doing wrong?
Desperate for help!
Any assistance is greatly appreciated.I talked to Apple Support. It seems that 10.6 server can serve out 10.5< images, however each NetInstall image needs to be created with the corresponding version of System Image Utility. That is to say, if you want to create a 10.5 image to be deployed on SnowLeopard Server, you have to install 10.5.7 Server tools on a partition running 10.5, and create the image from there, then move the .nbi folder from that machine to the 10.6 server.
Trying it now, but it seems to be working already.
Thanks Apple Care guy! -
System Image Utility 10.4.7 doesn't know about Intel Macs
After updating my server to 10.4.7 today, I set out to update my network install image for my lab Intel iMacs by adding the 10.4.7 package to it.
Using the new 10.4.7 System Image Utility, however, I was not able to apply the correct Intel iMac filter, as none of the Intel Macs were visible in the list. I downgraded to the previous 10.4 version, and was able to see the Intel options in the filter list.
Is there any problem with using an earlier version of System Image Utility 10.4? Is there a way to patch the new version?Hello TomTom fans,
I am Having exactly the same TomTom Go 910 USB issue since I updated from 10.4.8 to 10.4.9
Thinking that might be a USB hardware failure on my 910, I connected it to a Windows XP PC and it works fine.
I therefore pretty sure that the problem comes from 10.4.9 or from a security update.
I sent a message to TomTom but have not yet received an answer from them.
Having seen that there are a few problems reported in this forum due to the upgrade to 10.4.9, I suppose that we will need to wait for some fixes from Apple.
Cheers,
Philippe. -
This problem most likely falls under the "oh yeah forgot that step" I've used the clone approach to build a netinstall image.
1) I set it up exactly how I wanted.
2) booted to another drive.
3) copied it to a compressed DMG,
4) converted it to Read Only,
5) then I ran ASR on the drive,
No problems. Move it over to the Xserve, and when I mount it, and open System Image Builder, it simply says "no Valid Source Found"
How do I fix that? All I need is to put this DMG in as a NetInstall choice.You did not do anything wrong.
Welcome to the club of those confused by this new "feature".
See this discussion: http://discussions.apple.com/message.jspa?messageID=11083155#11083155 -
System Image Utility "volume on diskxsx failed to mount"
I've been trying to create a NetRestore image using System Image Utility (SIU) for the past couple of days, but no matter what I do it fails. I was oringally using OSX 10.8.4, but have now upgraded to 10.8.5.
After reading through the logs, I can see SIU fails whilst it's trying to mount the volume. Has anyone else had this issue, and if so, were you able to fix it?
I also noticed the "Create image of /Volume/Macintosh HD/" function stops at 48% instead of 100%. Is that normal?
Below is a copy of the log that SIU produced.
Starting image creation.
Workflow Started (2013-09-24 08:41:36 +0100)
OS X Server 10.8.5 (12F37), System Image Utility 10.8.3 (624)
Starting action: Define Image Source (1.4)
Finished running action: Define Image Source
Starting action: Create Image (1.7.2)
Starting image creation process...
Create NetRestore Image
Initiating NetRestore from installed volume.
progressPrefix="_progress"
++ progressPrefix=_progress
scriptsDebugKey="DEBUG"
++ scriptsDebugKey=DEBUG
imageIsUDIFKey="1"
++ imageIsUDIFKey=1
imageFormatKey="UDZO"
++ imageFormatKey=UDZO
mountPoint=""
++ mountPoint=
ownershipInfoKey="501:20"
++ ownershipInfoKey=501:20
blockCopyDeviceKey="0"
++ blockCopyDeviceKey=0
dmgTarget="NetInstall"
++ dmgTarget=NetInstall
potentialRecoveryDevice="disk4s3"
++ potentialRecoveryDevice=disk4s3
asrSource="ASRInstall.pkg"
++ asrSource=ASRInstall.pkg
destPath="/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi"
++ destPath='/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
skipReorderingKey="0"
++ skipReorderingKey=0
sourceVol="/Volumes/Macintosh HD"
++ sourceVol='/Volumes/Macintosh HD'
postInstallHelperKey="1"
++ postInstallHelperKey=1
. "${1}/createCommon.sh"
+ . /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI/createCommon.sh
# createCommon.sh
# Common functionality for the Image creation process.
# sourced in by the various SIU scripts
# Copyright © 2007-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
# Using dscl, create a user account
AddLocalUser()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
# $2 long name
# $3 short name
# $4 isAdminUser key
# $5 password data
# $6 password hint
# $7 user picture path
# $8 Language string
local databasePath="/Local/Default/Users/${3}"
local targetVol="${1}"
# Find a free UID between 501 and 599
for ((i=501; i<600; i++)); do
output=`/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -search /Local/Default/Users UniqueID $i`
# If there is already an account dscl returns it, so we're looking for an empty return value.
if [ "$output" == "" ]; then
break
fi
done
# Create the user record
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -create $databasePath
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create '${databasePath}'."
return 1
fi
# Add long name
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath RealName "${2}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the RealName."
return 1
fi
# Set up the users group information
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath PrimaryGroupID 20
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the PrimaryGroupID."
return 1
fi
# Add some additional stuff if the user is an admin
if [ "${4}" == 1 ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/admin" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the admin group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserveradm" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserveradm group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserverusr" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserverusr group."
return 1
fi
fi
# Add UniqueID
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UniqueID ${i}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UniqueID."
return 1
fi
# Add Home Directory entry
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath NFSHomeDirectory /Users/${3}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the NFSHomeDirectory."
fi
if [ "${6}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath AuthenticationHint "${6}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the AuthenticationHint."
return 1
fi
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath picture "${7}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the picture."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -passwd $databasePath "${5}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the passwd."
return 1
fi
# Add shell
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UserShell "/bin/bash"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UserShell."
return 1
fi
# Create Home directory
if [ -e "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
else
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy the User Template."
return 1
fi
/usr/sbin/chown -R $i:$i "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set ownership on the User folder."
return 1
fi
# Copies a list of files (full paths contained in the file at $1) from source to the path specified in $2
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath()
local theFile="$1"
local theDest="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${theDest}/${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Copies a list of packages (full path, destination pairs contained in the file at $1) from source to .../System/Installation/Packages/
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile()
local theFile="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
read SUB_PATH
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${mountPoint}/Packages/${SUB_PATH}${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Create an installer package in ${1} wrapping the supplied script ${2}
CreateInstallPackageForScript()
local tempDir="$1"
local scriptPath="$2"
local scriptName=`basename "${scriptPath}"`
local entryDir=`pwd`
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Create installer for script ${scriptName}"
opt="-v"
fi
# shouldn't exist on entry...
if [ -e "${tempDir}/emptyDir" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
fi
# make some directories to work in
/bin/mkdir $opt -p "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources" || return 1
/bin/mkdir $opt "${tempDir}/emptyDir" || return 1
# Create Archive.pax.gz
cd "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
/bin/pax -w -x cpio -f "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax" .
/usr/bin/gzip "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax"
cd "${entryDir}"
# Create the Archive.bom file
/usr/bin/mkbom "${tempDir}/emptyDir/" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.bom" || return 1
# Create the Info.plist
/bin/cat > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Info.plist" << END
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.apple.SystemImageUtility.${scriptName}</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>IFMajorVersion</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>IFMinorVersion</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>IFPkgFlagDefaultLocation</key>
<string>/tmp</string>
<key>IFPkgFlagInstallFat</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFlagIsRequired</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFormatVersion</key>
<real>0.10000000149011612</real>
</dict>
</plist>
END
echo "pkmkrpkg1" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/PkgInfo"
echo "major: 1\nminor: 0" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/package_version"
# Copy the script
/bin/cp "$scriptPath" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/postflight"
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
return 0
# Validate or create the requested directory
CreateOrValidatePath()
local targetDir="$1"
if [ ! -d "${targetDir}" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating working path at ${targetDir}"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${targetDir}" || return 1
fi
# If any exist, apply any user accounts
CreateUserAccounts()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
local count="${#userFullName[*]}"
local targetVol="${1}"
if [ $count -gt 0 ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding $count user account(s) to the image"
fi
for ((index=0; index<$count; index++)); do
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding user ${userFullName[$index]}"
fi
#lay down user here
AddLocalUser "${targetVol}" "${userFullName[$index]}" "${userUnixName[$index]}" "${userIsAdmin[$index]}" "${userPassword[$index]}" "${userPassHint[$index]}" "${userImagePath[$index]}" "${userLanguage[$index]}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create the User '${userUnixName[$index]}'."
return 1
fi
#suppress the Apple ID request
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser "${targetVol}" "${userUnixName[$index]}"
done
# "touch"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/private/var/db/.AppleSetupDone"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/Library/Receipts/.SetupRegComplete"
fi
# retry the hdiutil detach until we either time out or it succeeds
retry_hdiutil_detach()
local mount_point="${1}"
local tries=0
local forceAt=0
local limit=24
local opt=""
forceAt=$(($limit - 1))
while [ $tries -lt $limit ]; do
tries=$(( tries + 1 ))
/bin/sleep 5
echo "Attempting to detach the disk image again..."
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${mount_point}" $opt
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${mount_point}"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $forceAt ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}' normally, adding -force."
opt="-force"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $limit ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}'."
exit 1
fi
else
tries=$limit
fi
done
# Create the dyld shared cache files
DetachAndRemoveMount()
local theMount="${1}"
local mountLoc=`mount | grep "${theMount}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Detaching disk image"
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${theMount}"
fi
fi
# Finally detach the mount (if it's actually mounted) and dispose the mountPoint directory
if [ "${mountLoc}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${theMount}" || retry_hdiutil_detach "${theMount}" || return 1
fi
/bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# Turn off the Apple ID request that happens on first boot after installing the OS
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser()
local targetUserLib="${1}/Users/${2}/Library"
# Only do this if the file doesn't exist
if [ ! -e "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Disabling Apple ID request for user '${2}'"
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :DidSeeCloudSetup bool 1" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :LastSeenCloudProductVersion string 10.8" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
opt="-v"
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > "${mountPoint}/etc/sshd_config" << END
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :com.apple.NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/var/db/launchd.db/com.apple.launchd/overrides.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If any exist, install configuration profiles to the install image
InstallConfigurationProfiles()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local profilesDir="${targetVol}/var/db/ConfigurationProfiles"
if [ -e "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Configuration Profiles"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Make sure the perms are correct
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}"
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/usr/bin/touch "${profilesDir}/.profilesAreInstalled"
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Enable MCX debugging
if [ 1 == 1 ]; then
if [ -e "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" ]; then
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :debugOutput" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :collateLogs" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :debugOutput string -2" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :collateLogs string 1" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
# Converts a list of scripts (full paths contained in the file at $1) into packages in $3
InstallScriptsFromFile()
local tempDir="${1}"
local theFile="${2}"
local targetDir="${3}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Converting scripts into install packages"
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
# make an installer package out of the script
CreateInstallPackageForScript "$tempDir" "${FILE}" || return 1
# copy the resulting package to the Packages directory
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg" "${targetDir}/${leafName}.pkg" || return 1
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg"
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PostFlightDestination()
local tempDir="${1}"
local destDir="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Performing post install cleanup"
opt="-v"
fi
# delete the DS indices to force reindexing...
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index"
fi
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to detach and clean up the mount at '${mountPoint}'."
return 1
fi
echo "Correcting permissions. ${ownershipInfoKey} $destDir"
/usr/sbin/chown -R "${ownershipInfoKey}" "$destDir"
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PreCleanSource()
local srcVol="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing swapfiles on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing sleepimage on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and kext cache for the boot image"
opt="-v"
fi
# Insure the kext cache on our source volume (the boot shell) is up to date
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Updating kext cache on source volume"
fi
/usr/sbin/kextcache -update-volume "${srcDir}" || return 1
# Copy the i386 and, if it exists, the x86_64 architecture
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing the kext cache to the boot image"
fi
# make sure this doesn't exist
if [ -e "${destDir}/i386" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${destDir}/i386"
fi
# Install kextcaches to the nbi folder
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating a kernelcache for the boot shell"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p $opt "${destDir}/i386/x86_64" || return 1
/usr/sbin/kextcache -arch x86_64 -L -N -S -z -K "${srcDir}/mach_kernel" -c "${destDir}/i386/x86_64/kernelcache" "${srcDir}/System/Library/Extensions" || return 1
# Create the i386 and x86_64 boot loaders on the boot image
PrepareBootLoader()
local srcVol="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing boot loader"
opt="-v"
fi
# Copy the boot.efi to the booter shell
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${mountPoint}/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi" "${destDir}/i386/booter" || return 1
else
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi" "${destDir}/i386/booter" || return 1
fi
# Unlock the file so we can change its owner later
chflags nouchg "${destDir}/i386/booter"
# Copy the PlatformSupport.plist file
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${mountPoint}/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist" "${destDir}/i386/PlatformSupport.plist" || return 1
else
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/System/Library/CoreServices/PlatformSupport.plist" "${destDir}/i386/PlatformSupport.plist" || return 1
fi
# If it exists, install the partitioning application and data onto the install image
ProcessAutoPartition()
local tempDir="$1"
local opt=""
local targetDir=""
if [ -e "$tempDir/PartitionInfo.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
# Determine if this is an install source, or a restore source
if [ -d "${mountPoint}/Packages" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Partitioning application and data to install image"
fi
targetDir="${mountPoint}/Packages"
elif [ -d "${mountPoint}/System/Installation/Packages" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Partitioning application and data to restore image"
fi
targetDir="${mountPoint}/System/Installation/Packages"
else
echo "There doesn't appear to be either an install or restore source mounted at ${mountPoint}"
return 1
fi
# Create the Extras directory if it doesn't exist
if [ ! -d "${targetDir}/Extras" ]; then
/bin/mkdir "${targetDir}/Extras"
fi
targetDir="${targetDir}/Extras"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "$tempDir/PartitionInfo.plist" "${targetDir}/PartitionInfo.plist" || return 1
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "$tempDir/AutoPartition.app" "${targetDir}/AutoPartition.app" || return 1
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the minstallconfig.xml onto the install image
ProcessMinInstall()
local tempDir="$1"
local opt=""
local targetDir="${mountPoint}/Packages/Extras"
if [ -e "$tempDir/minstallconfig.xml" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing minstallconfig.xml to install image"
opt="-v"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "$tempDir/minstallconfig.xml" "${targetDir}/minstallconfig.xml" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetDir}/minstallconfig.xml"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetDir}/minstallconfig.xml"
fi
return 0
# untar the OSInstall.mpkg so it can be modified
untarOSInstallMpkg()
local tempDir="$1"
local opt=""
# we might have already done this, so check for it first
if [ ! -d "${tempDir}/OSInstall_pkg" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "uncompressing OSInstall.mpkg"
opt="-v"
fi
/bin/mkdir "${tempDir}/OSInstall_pkg"
cd "${tempDir}/OSInstall_pkg"
/usr/bin/xar $opt -xf "${mountPoint}/System/Installation/Packages/OSInstall.mpkg"
# make Distribution writeable
/bin/chmod 777 "${tempDir}/OSInstall_pkg"
/bin/chmod 666 "${tempDir}/OSInstall_pkg/Distribution"
fi
# Make a tempdir to mount the image on
mountPoint=`mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt.XXXXXXXX"`
mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt.XXXXXXXX"
++ mktemp -d /tmp/mnt.XXXXXXXX
+ mountPoint=/tmp/mnt.7E4iD6mQ
sourceMount=""
+ sourceMount=
crfsErrExit()
echo "Execution of '`basename \"${0}\"`' failed. Cleaning up."
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
# detach the mounted source, if necessary
if [ "${sourceMount}" != "" ] ; then
DetachAndRemoveMount "${sourceMount}"
fi
# Remove the items we created
/bin/rm -r "$destPath/i386" > /dev/null 2>&1
/bin/rm "$destPath/$dmgTarget.dmg" > /dev/null 2>&1
/bin/rm "$destPath/System.dmg" > /dev/null 2>&1
# Finally, remove the directory IF empty
/bin/rmdir "$destPath"
exit 1
InstallNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local destDir="${mountPoint}/Packages/Extras"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${destDir}/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${destDir}/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${destDir}/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${destDir}/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${destDir}/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${destDir}/sharingNames.plist"
fi
# This is required, make sure it's here
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${destDir}/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${destDir}/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${destDir}/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${destDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${destDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${destDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/installClientHelper.sh" "${mountPoint}/var/tmp/niu/postinstall/installClientHelper.sh" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${mountPoint}/var/tmp/niu/postinstall/installClientHelper.sh"
/bin/chmod 555 "${mountPoint}/var/tmp/niu/postinstall/installClientHelper.sh"
return 0
InstallBaseSystemToShell()
local baseSystemDMG="${1}"
local shellMount="${2}"
local tempDir=`/usr/bin/dirname "${1}"`
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
opt="-v"
echo "Copying Base System bits to the boot shell image"
fi
baseMount=`mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt_bs.XXXXXXXX"`
/usr/bin/hdiutil attach "${baseSystemDMG}" -noverify -owners on -nobrowse -noautoopen -mountpoint "${baseMount}" -quiet || return 1
# Copy the boot.efi and SystemVersion.plist out to the shell dmg
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${baseMount}/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi" "${shellMount}/boot.efi" || return 1
chflags nouchg "${shellMount}/boot.efi"
/bin/mkdir -p "${shellMount}/usr/standalone/i386" || return 1
/bin/ln "${shellMount}/boot.efi" "${shellMount}/usr/standalone/i386/boot.efi" || return 1
/bin/mkdir -p "${shellMount}/System/Library/CoreServices" || return 1
/bin/ln "${shellMount}/boot.efi" "${shellMount}/System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi" || return 1
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${baseMount}/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist" "${shellMount}/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist" || return 1
# stash some things we need for later
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${baseMount}/System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kext.caches/Startup/kernelcache" "${tempDir}/kernelcache" || return 1
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${baseMount}/System/Library/CoreServices/com.apple.recovery.boot/PlatformSuppo rt.plist" "${tempDir}/PlatformSupport.plist" || return 1
# Clean up
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${baseMount}" || retry_hdiutil_detach "${baseMount}" || return 1
/bin/rmdir "${baseMount}"
theDmg=`basename "${baseSystemDMG}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Copying ${theDmg} to the boot shell."
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $debug_opt "${baseSystemDMG}" "${shellMount}/${theDmg}"
return 0
# Set up for script debugging
debug_opt=""
+ debug_opt=
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
debug_opt="-v"
fi
+ '[' DEBUG == VERBOSE -o DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ debug_opt=-v
# Prepare the destination
CreateOrValidatePath "${destPath}" || crfsErrExit
+ CreateOrValidatePath '/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
+ local 'targetDir=/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
+ '[' '!' -d '/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi' ']'
+ '[' DEBUG == VERBOSE -o DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ echo 'Creating working path at /Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
Creating working path at /Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi
+ /bin/mkdir -p '/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
# Source in our image building commands
. "${1}/buildCommands.sh"
+ . /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI/buildCommands.sh
'/System/Library/CoreServices/System Image Utility.app/Contents/Library/Automator/Create Image.action/Contents/Resources/asrFromVolume.sh' "/tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI" "/Volumes/Macintosh HD" "System" || exit 1
++ '/System/Library/CoreServices/System Image Utility.app/Contents/Library/Automator/Create Image.action/Contents/Resources/asrFromVolume.sh' /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI '/Volumes/Macintosh HD' System
progressPrefix="_progress"
++ progressPrefix=_progress
scriptsDebugKey="DEBUG"
++ scriptsDebugKey=DEBUG
imageIsUDIFKey="1"
++ imageIsUDIFKey=1
imageFormatKey="UDZO"
++ imageFormatKey=UDZO
mountPoint=""
++ mountPoint=
ownershipInfoKey="501:20"
++ ownershipInfoKey=501:20
blockCopyDeviceKey="0"
++ blockCopyDeviceKey=0
dmgTarget="NetInstall"
++ dmgTarget=NetInstall
potentialRecoveryDevice="disk4s3"
++ potentialRecoveryDevice=disk4s3
asrSource="ASRInstall.pkg"
++ asrSource=ASRInstall.pkg
destPath="/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi"
++ destPath='/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
skipReorderingKey="0"
++ skipReorderingKey=0
sourceVol="/Volumes/Macintosh HD"
++ sourceVol='/Volumes/Macintosh HD'
postInstallHelperKey="1"
++ postInstallHelperKey=1
# variables we will need
created_dest="NO"
+ created_dest=NO
afvErrExit()
echo "Execution of '`basename \"${0}\"`' failed. Cleaning up."
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
if [ "${created_dest}" == "YES" ]; then
/bin/rm -r "${destPath}"
fi
exit 1
retrieveBaseSystemDMG()
local tempDir="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ "${potentialRecoveryDevice}" != "" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Retrieving BaseSystem bits from Recovery HD"
opt="-v"
fi
recoveryMount=`mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt_rp.XXXXXXXX"`
/usr/sbin/diskutil mount readOnly -mountPoint "${recoveryMount}" "${potentialRecoveryDevice}" || return 1
# Now make sure this is what was expected
if [ -e "${recoveryMount}/com.apple.recovery.boot/BaseSystem.dmg" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${recoveryMount}/com.apple.recovery.boot/BaseSystem.dmg" "${tempDir}/BaseSystem.dmg" || return 1
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${recoveryMount}/com.apple.recovery.boot/BaseSystem.chunklist" "${tempDir}/BaseSystem.chunklist"
fi
/usr/sbin/diskutil unmount "${potentialRecoveryDevice}" || return 1
/bin/rmdir "${recoveryMount}"
fi
return 0
# Insure the working path (dmg destination) exists
if [ ! -d "${destPath}" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating working path at ${destPath}"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${destPath}" || afvErrExit
created_dest="YES"
fi
+ '[' '!' -d '/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi' ']'
# If the volume source is the boot drive we have an asr:// type source
if [ "${2}" == "/" ]; then
# Create an empty image to skip the ASR volume creation
/usr/bin/touch "${destPath}/${3}.dmg"
# Set aside the needed BaseSystem.dmg
retrieveBaseSystemDMG "${1}" || afvErrExit
fi
+ '[' '/Volumes/Macintosh HD' == / ']'
# Look for an existing System.dmg
if [ ! -e "${destPath}/${3}.dmg" ]; then
# Didn't find one, so create it from volume source
${1}/makeNetRestoreFromItem.sh "${1}" "${2}" "${3}" || afvErrExit
fi
+ '[' '!' -e '/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi/System.dmg' ']'
+ /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI/makeNetRestoreFromItem.sh /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI '/Volumes/Macintosh HD' System
progressPrefix="_progress"
++ progressPrefix=_progress
scriptsDebugKey="DEBUG"
++ scriptsDebugKey=DEBUG
imageIsUDIFKey="1"
++ imageIsUDIFKey=1
imageFormatKey="UDZO"
++ imageFormatKey=UDZO
mountPoint=""
++ mountPoint=
ownershipInfoKey="501:20"
++ ownershipInfoKey=501:20
blockCopyDeviceKey="0"
++ blockCopyDeviceKey=0
dmgTarget="NetInstall"
++ dmgTarget=NetInstall
potentialRecoveryDevice="disk4s3"
++ potentialRecoveryDevice=disk4s3
asrSource="ASRInstall.pkg"
++ asrSource=ASRInstall.pkg
destPath="/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi"
++ destPath='/Users/morgan/Desktop/NetRestore of Macintosh HD_2.nbi'
skipReorderingKey="0"
++ skipReorderingKey=0
sourceVol="/Volumes/Macintosh HD"
++ sourceVol='/Volumes/Macintosh HD'
postInstallHelperKey="1"
++ postInstallHelperKey=1
. "${1}/createCommon.sh"
+ . /tmp/niutemp.rDvE48RI/createCommon.sh
# createCommon.sh
# Common functionality for the Image creation process.
# sourced in by the various SIU scripts
# Copyright © 2007-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
# Using dscl, create a user account
AddLocalUser()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
# $2 long name
# $3 short name
# $4 isAdminUser key
# $5 password data
# $6 password hint
# $7 user picture path
# $8 Language string
local databasePath="/Local/Default/Users/${3}"
local targetVol="${1}"
# Find a free UID between 501 and 599
for ((i=501; i<600; i++)); do
output=`/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -search /Local/Default/Users UniqueID $i`
# If there is already an account dscl returns it, so we're looking for an empty return value.
if [ "$output" == "" ]; then
break
fi
done
# Create the user record
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -create $databasePath
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create '${databasePath}'."
return 1
fi
# Add long name
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath RealName "${2}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the RealName."
return 1
fi
# Set up the users group information
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath PrimaryGroupID 20
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the PrimaryGroupID."
return 1
fi
# Add some additional stuff if the user is an admin
if [ "${4}" == 1 ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/admin" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the admin group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserveradm" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserveradm group."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append "/Local/Default/Groups/_appserverusr" GroupMembership "${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add the user to the _appserverusr group."
return 1
fi
fi
# Add UniqueID
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UniqueID ${i}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UniqueID."
return 1
fi
# Add Home Directory entry
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath NFSHomeDirectory /Users/${3}
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the NFSHomeDirectory."
fi
if [ "${6}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath AuthenticationHint "${6}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the AuthenticationHint."
return 1
fi
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath picture "${7}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the picture."
return 1
fi
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -passwd $databasePath "${5}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the passwd."
return 1
fi
# Add shell
/usr/bin/dscl -f "${targetVol}/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default" localonly -append $databasePath UserShell "/bin/bash"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set the UserShell."
return 1
fi
# Create Home directory
if [ -e "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/${8}.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
else
/usr/bin/ditto "/System/Library/User Template/English.lproj/" "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy the User Template."
return 1
fi
/usr/sbin/chown -R $i:$i "${targetVol}/Users/${3}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to set ownership on the User folder."
return 1
fi
# Copies a list of files (full paths contained in the file at $1) from source to the path specified in $2
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath()
local theFile="$1"
local theDest="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${theDest}/${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Copies a list of packages (full path, destination pairs contained in the file at $1) from source to .../System/Installation/Packages/
CopyPackagesWithDestinationsFromFile()
local theFile="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Copying ${FILE}."
fi
read SUB_PATH
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${FILE}" "${mountPoint}/Packages/${SUB_PATH}${leafName}" || return 1
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Create an installer package in ${1} wrapping the supplied script ${2}
CreateInstallPackageForScript()
local tempDir="$1"
local scriptPath="$2"
local scriptName=`basename "${scriptPath}"`
local entryDir=`pwd`
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Create installer for script ${scriptName}"
opt="-v"
fi
# shouldn't exist on entry...
if [ -e "${tempDir}/emptyDir" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
fi
# make some directories to work in
/bin/mkdir $opt -p "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources" || return 1
/bin/mkdir $opt "${tempDir}/emptyDir" || return 1
# Create Archive.pax.gz
cd "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
/bin/pax -w -x cpio -f "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax" .
/usr/bin/gzip "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax"
cd "${entryDir}"
# Create the Archive.bom file
/usr/bin/mkbom "${tempDir}/emptyDir/" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Archive.bom" || return 1
# Create the Info.plist
/bin/cat > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Info.plist" << END
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.apple.SystemImageUtility.${scriptName}</string>
<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
<string>1</string>
<key>IFMajorVersion</key>
<integer>1</integer>
<key>IFMinorVersion</key>
<integer>0</integer>
<key>IFPkgFlagDefaultLocation</key>
<string>/tmp</string>
<key>IFPkgFlagInstallFat</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFlagIsRequired</key>
<false/>
<key>IFPkgFormatVersion</key>
<real>0.10000000149011612</real>
</dict>
</plist>
END
echo "pkmkrpkg1" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/PkgInfo"
echo "major: 1\nminor: 0" > "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/package_version"
# Copy the script
/bin/cp "$scriptPath" "${tempDir}/${scriptName}.pkg/Contents/Resources/postflight"
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/emptyDir"
return 0
# Validate or create the requested directory
CreateOrValidatePath()
local targetDir="$1"
if [ ! -d "${targetDir}" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Creating working path at ${targetDir}"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${targetDir}" || return 1
fi
# If any exist, apply any user accounts
CreateUserAccounts()
# $1 volume whose local node database to modify
local count="${#userFullName[*]}"
local targetVol="${1}"
if [ $count -gt 0 ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding $count user account(s) to the image"
fi
for ((index=0; index<$count; index++)); do
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Adding user ${userFullName[$index]}"
fi
#lay down user here
AddLocalUser "${targetVol}" "${userFullName[$index]}" "${userUnixName[$index]}" "${userIsAdmin[$index]}" "${userPassword[$index]}" "${userPassHint[$index]}" "${userImagePath[$index]}" "${userLanguage[$index]}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create the User '${userUnixName[$index]}'."
return 1
fi
#suppress the Apple ID request
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser "${targetVol}" "${userUnixName[$index]}"
done
# "touch"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/private/var/db/.AppleSetupDone"
/usr/bin/touch "${targetVol}/Library/Receipts/.SetupRegComplete"
fi
# retry the hdiutil detach until we either time out or it succeeds
retry_hdiutil_detach()
local mount_point="${1}"
local tries=0
local forceAt=0
local limit=24
local opt=""
forceAt=$(($limit - 1))
while [ $tries -lt $limit ]; do
tries=$(( tries + 1 ))
/bin/sleep 5
echo "Attempting to detach the disk image again..."
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${mount_point}" $opt
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${mount_point}"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $forceAt ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}' normally, adding -force."
opt="-force"
fi
if [ $tries -eq $limit ]; then
echo "Failed to detach disk image at '${mount_point}'."
exit 1
fi
else
tries=$limit
fi
done
# Create the dyld shared cache files
DetachAndRemoveMount()
local theMount="${1}"
local mountLoc=`mount | grep "${theMount}"`
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Detaching disk image"
# Dump a list of any still open files on the mountPoint
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
/usr/sbin/lsof +fg "${theMount}"
fi
fi
# Finally detach the mount (if it's actually mounted) and dispose the mountPoint directory
if [ "${mountLoc}" != "" ]; then
/usr/bin/hdiutil detach "${theMount}" || retry_hdiutil_detach "${theMount}" || return 1
fi
/bin/rmdir "${theMount}" || return 1
return 0
# Turn off the Apple ID request that happens on first boot after installing the OS
DisableAppleIDRequestForUser()
local targetUserLib="${1}/Users/${2}/Library"
# Only do this if the file doesn't exist
if [ ! -e "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Disabling Apple ID request for user '${2}'"
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :DidSeeCloudSetup bool 1" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :LastSeenCloudProductVersion string 10.8" "${targetUserLib}/Preferences/com.apple.SetupAssistant.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If the pieces exist, enable remote access for the shell image
EnableRemoteAccess()
local srcVol="${1}"
local opt=""
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Enabling shell image remote access support"
opt="-v"
fi
# install some things (again which aren't part of BaseSystem) needed for remote ASR installs
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" "${mountPoint}/usr/lib/pam/pam_serialnumber.so.2" || return 1
if [ -e "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${srcVol}/usr/sbin/installer" "${mountPoint}/usr/sbin/installer" || return 1
fi
# copy the sshd config and add our keys to the end of it
if [ -e "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" ]; then
/bin/cat "${srcVol}/etc/sshd_config" - > "${mountPoint}/etc/sshd_config" << END
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /private/var/tmp/ssh_host_dsa_key
END
fi
fi
return 0
# If it exists, install the sharing names and/or directory binding support to the install image
HandleNetBootClientHelper()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Directory Service binding information"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/bindingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/bindingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Sharing Names support"
fi
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/sharingNames.plist" "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/etc/sharingNames.plist"
fi
if [ -e "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" ]; then
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/bin/chmod 555 "${targetVol}/usr/sbin/NetBootClientHelper"
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist" || return 1
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
/bin/chmod 644 "${targetVol}/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.NetBootClientHelper.plist"
# finally, make sure it isn't disabled...
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :com.apple.NetBootClientHelper" "${targetVol}/var/db/launchd.db/com.apple.launchd/overrides.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
return 0
# If any exist, install configuration profiles to the install image
InstallConfigurationProfiles()
local tempDir="${1}"
local targetVol="${2}"
local profilesDir="${targetVol}/var/db/ConfigurationProfiles"
if [ -e "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing Configuration Profiles"
fi
/bin/mkdir -p "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Make sure the perms are correct
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}"
/usr/sbin/chown root:wheel "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/bin/chmod 755 "${profilesDir}/Setup"
/usr/bin/touch "${profilesDir}/.profilesAreInstalled"
CopyEntriesFromFileToPath "${tempDir}/configProfiles.txt" "${profilesDir}/Setup" || return 1
# Enable MCX debugging
if [ 1 == 1 ]; then
if [ -e "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" ]; then
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :debugOutput" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Delete :collateLogs" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :debugOutput string -2" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :collateLogs string 1" "${targetVol}/Library/Preferences/com.apple.MCXDebug.plist" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
# Converts a list of scripts (full paths contained in the file at $1) into packages in $3
InstallScriptsFromFile()
local tempDir="${1}"
local theFile="${2}"
local targetDir="${3}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Converting scripts into install packages"
opt="-v"
fi
while read FILE
do
if [ -e "${FILE}" ]; then
# make an installer package out of the script
CreateInstallPackageForScript "$tempDir" "${FILE}" || return 1
# copy the resulting package to the Packages directory
local leafName=`basename "${FILE}"`
/usr/bin/ditto $opt "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg" "${targetDir}/${leafName}.pkg" || return 1
# clean up
/bin/rm -r "${tempDir}/${leafName}.pkg"
fi
done < "${theFile}"
return 0
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PostFlightDestination()
local tempDir="${1}"
local destDir="${2}"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Performing post install cleanup"
opt="-v"
fi
# delete the DS indices to force reindexing...
if [ -e "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "${mountPoint}/var/db/dslocal/indices/Default/index"
fi
# detach the disk and remove the mount folder
DetachAndRemoveMount "${mountPoint}"
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to detach and clean up the mount at '${mountPoint}'."
return 1
fi
echo "Correcting permissions. ${ownershipInfoKey} $destDir"
/usr/sbin/chown -R "${ownershipInfoKey}" "$destDir"
# Prepare the source by deleting stuff we don't want to copy if sourcing a volume
PreCleanSource()
local srcVol="$1"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
opt="-v"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing swapfiles on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/swapfile*"
fi
if [ -e "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Removing sleepimage on $1"
fi
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/private/var/vm/sleepimage"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/tmp" ]; then
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out /private/var/tmp on $1"
fi
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/tmp/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Cleaning out devices and volumes on $1"
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/Volumes" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/Volumes/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/dev" ]; then
/bin/rm $opt "$srcVol/dev/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -d "$srcVol/private/var/run" ]; then
/bin/rm -r $opt "$srcVol/private/var/run/*" > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
# Copy kernel and build the kext cache on the boot image
PrepareKernelAndKextCache()
local srcDir="$1"
local destDir="$2"
local opt=""
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Preparing the kernel and kext cache for the boot image"
opt="-v"
fi
# Insure the kext cache on our source volume (the boot shell) is up to date
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Updating kext cache on source volume"
fi
/usr/sbin/kextcache -update-volume "${srcDir}" || return 1
# Copy the i386 and, if it exists, the x86_64 architecture
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ]; then
echo "Installing the kext cache to the boot image"
fi
# make sure this doesn't exist
if [ -e "${destDir}/i386" ]; then
/bin/rm -rf "${destDir}/i386"
fi
# Install kextcaches to the nbi folderAfter running your command, and using the mounted image as my source for creating the NetRestore image, SIU was able to complete the first two steps, but failed on the rest. It was able to complete "Creating Image From Source", and "Preparing Image For Restore", but it fails on "Creating Bootable System".
I've copied and pasted the end of the error log. Any idea what caused the Bootable System from successfully being created?
PERCENT:-1.000000
Finalizing disk image.
created: /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/System.dmg
# Set aside the needed BaseSystem.dmg
retrieveBaseSystemDMG "${1}" || mnrfiErrExit
+ retrieveBaseSystemDMG /tmp/niutemp.3PZq4yzF
+ local tempDir=/tmp/niutemp.3PZq4yzF
+ local opt=
+ '[' disk2s3 '!=' '' ']'
+ '[' DEBUG == VERBOSE -o DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ opt=-v
+ echo 'Retrieving BaseSystem bits from Recovery HD'
Retrieving BaseSystem bits from Recovery HD
mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt_rp.XXXXXXXX"
++ mktemp -d /tmp/mnt_rp.XXXXXXXX
+ recoveryMount=/tmp/mnt_rp.75pVTRHs
+ /usr/sbin/diskutil mount readOnly -mountPoint /tmp/mnt_rp.75pVTRHs disk2s3
Volume Recovery HD on disk2s3 mounted
+ '[' -e /tmp/mnt_rp.75pVTRHs/com.apple.recovery.boot/BaseSystem.dmg ']'
+ /usr/sbin/diskutil unmount disk2s3
Volume Recovery HD on disk2s3 unmounted
+ /bin/rmdir /tmp/mnt_rp.75pVTRHs
+ return 0
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_preparingASR_"
+ echo _progress_preparingASR_
# "Scan the image for restore"
asr_opt=""
+ asr_opt=
if [ "${skipReorderingKey}" == 1 ] ; then
asr_opt="--nostream"
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Preparing image for restore without multicast reordering"
fi
else
if [ "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "VERBOSE" -o "${scriptsDebugKey}" == "DEBUG" ] ; then
echo "Preparing image for restore"
fi
fi
+ '[' 0 == 1 ']'
+ '[' DEBUG == VERBOSE -o DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ echo 'Preparing image for restore'
Preparing image for restore
/usr/sbin/asr imagescan --source "${destPath}/${dmgContainer}.dmg" $asr_opt || mnrfiErrExit
+ /usr/sbin/asr imagescan --source /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/System.dmg
Checksumming partition of size 63 blocks...done
Block checksum: ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100
Reordering: ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100asr: successfully scanned image "/Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/System.dmg"
# update progress information
echo "${progressPrefix}_creatingInstallSystem_"
+ echo _progress_creatingInstallSystem_
restoreSource="${sourceVol}"
+ restoreSource='/Volumes/Macintosh HD'
# If this is a restore from install media, mount that as our source
if [ "${restoreSource}" == "(installMedia)" ] ; then
sourceMount=`mktemp -d "/tmp/mnt_src.XXXXXXXX"`
/usr/bin/hdiutil attach "${destPath}/System.dmg" -noverify -owners on -nobrowse -noautoopen -mountpoint "${sourceMount}" -quiet || crfsErrExit
restoreSource="${sourceMount}"
fi
+ '[' '/Volumes/Macintosh HD' == '(installMedia)' ']'
# If we don't have a BaseSystem.dmg available to us fail now.
if [ ! -e "${1}/BaseSystem.dmg" ]; then
echo "There is no BaseSystem.dmg (Recovery HD) associated with the source ${restoreSource}."
crfsErrExit
fi
+ '[' '!' -e /tmp/niutemp.3PZq4yzF/BaseSystem.dmg ']'
+ echo 'There is no BaseSystem.dmg (Recovery HD) associated with the source /Volumes/Macintosh HD.'
There is no BaseSystem.dmg (Recovery HD) associated with the source /Volumes/Macintosh HD.
+ crfsErrExit
basename "${0}"
++ basename '/System/Library/CoreServices/System Image Utility.app/Contents/Library/Automator/Create Image.action/Contents/Resources/createRestoreFromSources.sh'
+ echo 'Execution of '\''createRestoreFromSources.sh'\'' failed. Cleaning up.'
Execution of 'createRestoreFromSources.sh' failed. Cleaning up.
+ DetachAndRemoveMount /tmp/mnt.nfN5nVgM
+ local theMount=/tmp/mnt.nfN5nVgM
mount | grep "${theMount}"
++ mount
++ grep /tmp/mnt.nfN5nVgM
+ local mountLoc=
+ '[' DEBUG == VERBOSE -o DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ echo 'Detaching disk image'
Detaching disk image
+ '[' DEBUG == DEBUG ']'
+ /usr/sbin/lsof +fg /tmp/mnt.nfN5nVgM
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ /bin/rmdir /tmp/mnt.nfN5nVgM
+ return 0
+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'
+ /bin/rm -r /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/i386
+ /bin/rm /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/NetInstall.dmg
+ /bin/rm /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi/System.dmg
+ /bin/rmdir /Users/morgan/Desktop/30sept.nbi
+ exit 1
Script is done.
Bridge exited with status 256
Failed to create image from restore source.
An unknown error has occurred.
An unknown error has occurred.
Image creation process finished...
Stopping image creation.
Image creation failed.
Thanks. -
Hi I use CA Internet Security Suite which checks ALL pages and searches, but it does not work with this version, also I wish to use Goggle Toolbar which ALSO does not work with this version where can I get the previous version? As my harddrive crashed I have had to install windows 7 and this version doesn't seem to allow me to change my homepage, why is this? Cheers Ernest
You can get the latest version of Firefox 3.6 from http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/all-older.html
Mozilla are working to prevent Mac users with non-compatible systems from getting the notification about Firefox 4, and also not displaying the "Download Firefox 4" button on http://www.mozilla.com -
I have a Windows 8.1 Pro 64 bit system that I am trying to make a system image backup via Windows 8.1's System Image Backup feature.
The backup destination is a network share, but the image creation is failing with the following error:
The version does not support this version of the file format
After some investigation, it appears this is due to the network share (a Netgear BlackArmor NAS 220)not
supporting sparse files. The consensus out on the web seems to be that your smb.conf file on the NAS needs to have strict allocate = yes added, in order to support sparse files. However, as far as I can tell with the BlackArmor NAS
220, there is no way to edit the smb.conf file (and I'm not even 100% positive they're running Samba--but I bet they are).
Some more searching revealed another possible option here:
If you don't need to exclude files from your backup, use the "-allcritical" option in your command line. AS IN:
wbadmin start backup -backupTarget:\backup1\backupdrive1\ -include:c: -user:administrator -password:xxxx -systemState -vssFull -allcritical -quiet
This changes it to Block backup and gets rid of the error.
I'm trying to do a complete backup, so no exclusions are wanted or needed. So, i tried this, and got the exact same error (only this time it was on the command line, rather than a GUI dialog).
Is there any way to do backups to a network share that doesn't support sparse files via Windows 8.1's System Image Backup facility?
Alternatively, is there a way to enable the strict allocate = yes on a BlackArmor NAS 220?Hi,
When using BackupAssist to perform a backup from a Windows file system to a Linux (ext4 or XFS) file
system, the backup can fail if the following conditions apply.
The backup is running a system protection job to the Linux based NAS.
The Linux NAS has sparse file allocation turned on.
These two contition can cause the problem like yours.
You can refer to the document which also contains an solution for further details.
http://www.backupassist.com/downloads/resources/sparse_file_system_compatability.pdf
Roger Lu
TechNet Community Support -
Images (actually graphics) loaded fine in the previous version of firefox, but now do not open in firefox 5. It is our business' website. it opens and looks fine in explorer and other browsers. However, please goto www.trinitystone.biz (using Firefox 5)and look at how the top menu bar has a black box surrounding it and the bottom menu also has this black bar. It is not supposed to be there, if you view the site from IE, you will see what it is supposed to look like. Any help would be appreciated! Thanks
You can modify the pref <b>keyword.URL</b> on the <b>about:config</b> page to use Google's "I'm Feeling Lucky" or Google's "Browse By Name".
* Google "I'm Feeling Lucky": http://www.google.com/search?btnI=I%27m+Feeling+Lucky&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=
* Google "Browse by Name": http://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&sourceid=navclient&gfns=1&q=
* http://kb.mozillazine.org/keyword.URL
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I get an "install failed" message. "Recovery system can't be created—click restart to return to previous version of OS X." This doesn't work. My Mac continues to try to install Mountain Lion. What is the elegant way to get my system back?
The first time I attempted to install ML was on a late 2011 MBP. It ran for three minutes then gave me the error message: Could not install OSX due to an unexpected error. I was using the original ML install app, not a USB or other drive.
After a couple of restarts wiht the same result I saw a message to the effect that the install was trying to close open apps. I closed apps manually a few times to no avail. I shut down instead of restarting then booted into Safe mode (hold down the shift key when starting) and that did it. The install went smoothly after that.
I since installed ML in two iMacs using a cloned copy of the install app on a USB drive. This time I shut down the computers and booted into Safe Mode first and there were no problems.
I don't know if this issue is the one causing you these problems but it is a simple enough solution to try.
Jay -
System Requirements previous versions
What are the system requirements for previous versions?
Read and answer the various questions, including details about your computer and OS
A link with many ideas about computer setup http://forums.adobe.com/thread/436215?tstart=0
Read Harm on drive setup http://forums.adobe.com/thread/662972?tstart=0
- click the embedded picture in Harm's message to enlarge to reading size
Read Hunt on Partitions http://forums.adobe.com/thread/650708?tstart=0
This is aimed at Premiere Pro, but may help
Work through all of the steps (ideas) listed at http://ppro.wikia.com/wiki/Troubleshooting
If your problem isn't fixed after you follow all of the steps, report back with ALL OF THE DETAILS asked for in the FINALLY section, the questions at the end of the troubleshooting link -
How do i save a signature image in high resolution like the previous version.
when i save a signature image in the new version, the signature is pixelated when the document is zoomed in.
Unlike the previous version, the signature has high image qualityAs chris has pointed out GIF ony supports 1 level of transparenct Transparent or not make things like drop shadows feathed multiply blending not Posible. However you can somewhat doi it by creating your logo latge and scaling it down with Htme. Also layer mask and animation palette twend options help.
TutorialsLinked Letters [Logo or Monogram ]
The above gray background was added using HTML background-color: #808080; and the logo centered using align=center"
Link to full size animated gif http://www.mouseprints.net/JJMackAniShadow.gif open link in new window or Tab to view...
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