Moved all music files

I recently moved all of my music files to an external hard drive. Since now they are in a different location, itunes can't play the song because it can't find the original file. All my music files are in the same folder, but I have only been able to locate each song one by one. Is there a way I can tell it where all the files went all at once?

Yes. A bit painful. I have redone my entire library because I don't like the way iTunes imports the songs from one album into multiple folders. I own about 800 CDs and decided to import them all. I actually used an external hard drive connected to my laptop to do all the importing so i could watch TV during the tedious process. In the end I copied the entire iTunes music library from the external drive to my main computer (where I sync my iPOD). I loaded it to a partitioned drive. I still have the iTunes folder in the C:\documents\My Music directory, but the iTunes Music folder is empty.
When you are ready, you need to highlight all songs in your existing library and delete them. Say Keep Files as a precaution(although I had already deleted my original folders). You will LOSE all of your playlists, and any ratings, etc. Make sure that under preferences you have UNCHECKed the "copy files to iTunes Music folder when adding to library". Also set the Advanced preferences to your new library folder on your external drive.
Then you can do File-Add Folder and map it to the new iTunes music folder on your new external drive. It will add all the songs back with their new mapping. You need to decide if what you lose by doing this (playlists, ratings, etc)or remapping songs is the most tedious. I find remapping songs to be very tedious, and I only had a couple of playlists.
When this is finished you may want to recheck the add files to library. Under Edit-Preferences-Advanced, you need to make sure that you point your library to the external iTunes Music folder. Otherwise everytime you import songs, they will go to the My Music folder on your internal hard drive. Not sure if this helps, but I found that this worked fine, and I have about 12,000 songs (43GB) in my library. Make sure your folders on your external drive are exactly how you want them before you start this. (otherwise you can redo the whole process multiple times, like I have...)
My daughter is actually keeping half of her library on the internal drive on her laptop and less desired music on an external drive. We moved the files she wanted to her internal hard drive music folder. Deleted all her songs in iTunes, added the folder to iTunes, created a playlist of ALL the songs on her hard drive. Then added the folder from the external drive (this is really where you need to make sure that iTunes doesn't copy them all again. We blew it the first time...her drive ran out of space...so we had to start over). Now she can play music from her laptop using the playlist we created when she is not connected without hitting alot of missing tracks. When the laptop is connected to the external drive, she can play anything.
Not sure if this will help. Good luck.

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