MPLS TE Link Protection with FRR

Hi Sir,
Due to inconsistent result during my customer UAT TE link FRR. All the 3 PEs (C7609) link are connected in triangular (three different POPs). From PE-to-PE it's interconnected via DWDM devices. In this scenario, how can we know what type of mechanism is being used to detect GE link failure?
From my understanding, the router can issues thru' an IGP advertisement or an RSVP message.
Need to clarify with your expertise on ip rsvp configuration below, whether can use in our environment and to improve the link detection or not?
# ip rsvp signaling refresh interval ... (default 20ms; 10-30,000ms)
# ip rsvp signaling hello interface
# ip rsvp signaling refresh misses (default 4)
# ip rsvp signaling hello dcsp
If not, what is the alternative or leave it default with FRR configuration as below;
interface Tunnel1
description *** Primary TE Tunnel to SKBMPLS1GW ***
ip unnumbered Loopback0
tag-switching ip
tunnel destination 172.18.255.3
tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
tunnel mpls traffic-eng autoroute announce
tunnel mpls traffic-eng priority 1 1
tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 1 explicit name path1_SKBMPLS1GW
tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 2 dynamic
tunnel mpls traffic-eng record-route
tunnel mpls traffic-eng fast-reroute
TQ

Use the RSVP timers for fast TE Tunnel re-optimization, that is when your existing tunnel fails, then doing a state timeout and signalling a fresh LSP on a different path to the tail end.
FRR will depend on the Link failure and the moment a link falure is detected it switches to the pre-configured backup tunnel, as it cannot wait till the Tunnel re-optimization happens as it has to provide the healing in sub 50ms. And the sub 50 ms value cannot be achieved relying only on Tunnel Re-Optimization. So RSVP is used to signal that the specific primary Tunnel requires protection in the RSVP path messages.
So you can keep you current FRR configuration to what it is right now, and changing the default RSVP timers wont help you to achieve or reduce the FRR healover times (close to 50ms).
The kickin of FRR would depend on the interface status when it goes down, which is dependent on LOS to be received from your DWDM device. And this will happen much faster than the RSVP hello misses.
HTH-Cheers,
Swaroop
For Reference:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6922/products_feature_guide09186a008027dbda.html

Similar Messages

  • MPLS TE - Link and Node Protection

    Hi Guys,
    Just revisiting an old topic again - MPLS-TE Link and Node Protection.
    Is it enough that the backup path (facility backup as supported by IOS) just merge on any LSR of the protected LSP? It does seem to be that way. For example, consider the following topology -
    R1-------R2-------R3------R4------R6
                |_____R5____|
    The Primary LSP is setup with explicit path R1-R2-R3-R4-R6 and requesting Link-Protection.
    R2 protects the link R2-R3 with a backup LSP which has an explicit path R2-R5-R4. The backup LSP merges on the Primary LSP but R4 is not the next-hop to R2 protecting the primary LSP.
    This works in my testing but my understanding was that for-
    Link Protection - the backup LSP must be terminated on the LSR which is next-hop to the LSR protecting the primary LSP
    Node Protection - the backup LSP must be terminated on the LSR which is next-next-hop to the LSR protecting the primary LSP
    Your thoughts?
    Regards,
    Amit.

    NHOP Versus NNHOP Backup TunnelsMore than one backup tunnel can protect a given LSP, where one backup tunnel terminates at the LSP
    ’sNNHOP, and the other terminates at the LSP
    ’s NHOP. In this case, the router chooses the backup tunnel thatterminates at the NNHOP (that is, FRR prefers NNHOP over NHOP backup tunnels)

  • Link protection using MPLS

    Hi everybody
    I am reading a book on MPLS TE by  Eric Osbornne and Ajay .
    I have a question
    R1------R2---(cloud)----R4
    Please consider the following config:
    R1
    tunnel 0
    ip unnumbered L0
    tunnel destination ( 4.4.4.4)
    tunnel mode mpls traffic -engineering
    tunnel mpls traffic-engineering bandwidth 40
    tunnel mpls traffic-engineering path-option 10 dynamic.
    tunnel mpls traffic-engineering fast-reroute
    Assuming 40 mig is available but R2 is not configured  to provide any protection that R1 is asking for.
    Will tunnel 0 come up though requested protection is not provided?
    Thanks

    Hi,
    The tunnel will come up. When you enable "tunnel mpls traffic-engineering fast-reroute", the head end will set the link protection required flag in PATH message along with record-route.
    So each router along the path will include its router id and label in RESV message which can be used by any PLR to detect the merge point (using RID) and use the label to merge the backup tunnel.
    In short, the presence of "fast-reroute" configuration will not affect the primary tunnel status.
    -Nagendra 

  • How can I login to a site that is .htaccess password protected with java

    Forgive me if this is a dumb question. I am have never done this before and haven't been able to find out how to do this. I want to send some xml (passportRequest) to a server that is listening. The hard part is this server is password protected with htaccess. I have the username and password and I tried adding it to the url (ie https://user:password@server....) but not luck. I read somewhere that I can't do that anymore...is that right? I tried the code below but no luck there either. Any of you guys have any tutorials you could point me to or suggestions? Thanks!
    String urlStr = "https://www.myserver.com/pathto/requestlistener";
    URL url = new URL(urlStr);
    HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
    con.setRequestMethod("POST");
    con.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    con.setRequestProperty("reqData", passportRequest);
    sun.misc.BASE64Encoder encoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
    String encryptedPassword = encoder.encode((customerId+":"+password).getBytes());
    con.setRequestProperty("Authorization", encryptedPassword);

    con.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " +
    encryptedPassword);should do the trick.AWESOME! I was so close. Thanks for the tip. Does
    "Basic" just tell the server what type of
    authentication to use? What are the other options
    available? Where can I learn more about this stuff?
    I figured it was something simple like that, but when
    no one responded I was beginning to wonder if it was
    possible. I didn't know why it would be (its setting
    headers and that shouldn't matter where you are doing
    it from, browser or code). Thanks again!All of this (including what you have to supply to log in from any client, Java or not) is in the information that the first link in my previous post displays. However - you have to read it.

  • Re: Fwd: Link Problems With Borland C++ 4.52

    I have seen this problem before in another context, and I'll offer the
    cause and solution in the hope that they will apply to the Crystal problem.
    Many Windows based applications rely on PASCAL calling conventions, which
    change the way parameters are handled in function/method calls. They
    indicate this by placing one of the following immediately before the
    function name in the prototype declarations:
    - pascal_far (or something like that)
    - WINAPI
    - some other typedef of either of the above
    For example:
    int WINAPI AddTotal(int valueA, int valueB);
    Unfortunately, v2.0 of Forte does not provide any mechanisms for changing
    the calling conventions of the prototypes in the generated C++ wrapper
    library, so when you compile that code, the linker fails. I think that the
    compiler may generate different symbols depending on calling conventions,
    so that's why it fails.
    To fix this, don't autocompile your code, but generate the distribution, go
    into the generated C++ files and look for the function prototypes (I think
    you can search for FORTE_NO_PROTOTYPES), add WINAPI to the appropriate
    places in the prototype definitions (see above) and use fcompile to build
    the library. Instructions for fcompile are in the Interfacing With
    External Systems manual.
    Hope this helps,
    James
    At 11:05 AM 5/29/97 PDT, you wrote:
    >
    We are trying to wrapper Crystal Reports from Forte. I know that there
    are a number of other people in this same boat, as I've seen messages
    posted here at various points during the past few weeks. We are having
    a particular problem with getting the compile to go through, which we
    have sent in to Forte Tech Support. I'm forwarding the message I sent
    Tech Support to this group in the hopes that someone here may have
    already seen and resolved a similar problem.
    Thanks in advance for any help you can offer!
    Dale V. Georg
    Indus Consultancy Services [email protected]
    Mack Trucks, Inc. [email protected]
    >
    Date: Wed, 28 May 97 13:47:20 PDT
    From: dg7077a
    To: Forte Technical Support
    Cc: Gardner, Steve
    Subject: Link Problems With Borland C++ 4.52
    Name of requestor: [Dale V. Georg / Alaiah Chandrashekar]
    Company: [Indus Consultancy Services]
    Phone for callback: [(610) 709-3956]
    Customer Site: [Mack Trucks, Inc.]
    Product: [Forte]
    Version of Forte: [2.0.H.1]
    Server OS: [SunOS 5.5.1]
    Client OS: [Windows 3.1]
    DBMS: [Oracle 7.2.3]
    Reproducible?: [Yes]
    Brief description: [Link Problems With Borland C++ 4.52]
    Complete description of problem or question:
    We are attempting to write a C-wrapper interface from Forte to Crystal
    Reports' Report Engine. We are using Borland C++ version 4.52.
    Unfortunately, we have been unable to get a clean compile after a day
    and half of effort. We get as far as the link stage of the
    compilation, and
    the compiler aborts with an "Unknown symbol" error message for each
    of the functions we are trying to wrapper. We have tried a number of
    ideas to fix this problem, and are continuing to try to solve it on
    our own,
    but any help would be greatly appreciated. Please have someone call
    Alaiah Chandrashekar at the number above as soon as possible.
    Thanks!
    Dale V. Georg
    Indus Consultancy Services [email protected]
    Mack Trucks, Inc. [email protected]
    James Urquhart [email protected]
    Product Manager phone: (510) 986-3513
    Forte Software, Inc. fax: (510) 869-2092

    James,
    Thanks for your quick response. Yesterday we had been running down
    the path of examining the calling conventions and trying to change them
    to PASCAL, but without much success. After receiving your note, we
    went back over it again, and this time we were able to finally to piece it
    together. In addition to editing the Forte-generated .cc file to declare
    the functions as PASCAL, we also had to turn off the compiler's case
    sensitivity. (The Crystal .lib file had the function names in mixed case,
    but the Borland compiler was generating all uppercase for the names.)
    Now I had actually tried this yesterday and it didn't work (in fact it
    generated a whole bunch of new errors) - because until we took a
    second look at it today, I didn't realize that Borland's linker actually has
    TWO flags that control case sensitivity. If you only turn one or the
    other off, things can get pretty ugly looking. As soon as we turned
    both of them off, the compile and link went beautifully. Again, thanks
    for your help; hopefully we are over the worst of it now!
    Dale
    I have seen this problem before in another context, and I'll offer the
    cause and solution in the hope that they will apply to the Crystalproblem.
    >
    Many Windows based applications rely on PASCAL callingconventions, which
    change the way parameters are handled in function/method calls.They
    indicate this by placing one of the following immediately before the
    function name in the prototype declarations:
    - pascal_far (or something like that)
    - WINAPI
    - some other typedef of either of the above
    For example:
    int WINAPI AddTotal(int valueA, int valueB);
    Unfortunately, v2.0 of Forte does not provide any mechanisms forchanging
    the calling conventions of the prototypes in the generated C++wrapper
    library, so when you compile that code, the linker fails. I think thatthe
    compiler may generate different symbols depending on callingconventions,
    so that's why it fails.
    To fix this, don't autocompile your code, but generate thedistribution, go
    into the generated C++ files and look for the function prototypes (I think
    you can search for FORTE_NO_PROTOTYPES), add WINAPI tothe appropriate
    places in the prototype definitions (see above) and use fcompile tobuild
    the library. Instructions for fcompile are in the Interfacing With
    External Systems manual.
    Hope this helps,
    James
    At 11:05 AM 5/29/97 PDT, you wrote:
    We are trying to wrapper Crystal Reports from Forte. I know that
    there
    are a number of other people in this same boat, as I've seenmessages
    posted here at various points during the past few weeks. We arehaving
    a particular problem with getting the compile to go through, whichwe
    have sent in to Forte Tech Support. I'm forwarding the message Isent
    Tech Support to this group in the hopes that someone here mayhave
    already seen and resolved a similar problem.
    Thanks in advance for any help you can offer!
    Dale V. Georg
    Indus Consultancy Services [email protected]
    Mack Trucks, Inc.
    [email protected]
    >
    >>
    Date: Wed, 28 May 97 13:47:20 PDT
    From: dg7077a
    To: Forte Technical Support
    Cc: Gardner, Steve
    Subject: Link Problems With Borland C++ 4.52
    Name of requestor: [Dale V. Georg / AlaiahChandrashekar
    Company: [Indus Consultancy Services]
    Phone for callback: [(610) 709-3956]
    Customer Site: [Mack Trucks, Inc.]
    Product: [Forte]
    Version of Forte: [2.0.H.1]
    Server OS: [SunOS 5.5.1]
    Client OS: [Windows 3.1]
    DBMS: [Oracle 7.2.3]
    Reproducible?: [Yes]
    Brief description: [Link Problems With Borland C++ 4.52]
    Complete description of problem or question:
    We are attempting to write a C-wrapper interface from Forte to
    Crystal
    >>
    Reports' Report Engine. We are using Borland C++ version 4.52.
    Unfortunately, we have been unable to get a clean compile after aday
    and half of effort. We get as far as the link stage of the
    compilation, and
    the compiler aborts with an "Unknown symbol" error message foreach
    of the functions we are trying to wrapper. We have tried a numberof
    ideas to fix this problem, and are continuing to try to solve it on
    our own,
    but any help would be greatly appreciated. Please have someonecall
    Alaiah Chandrashekar at the number above as soon as possible.
    Thanks!
    Dale V. Georg
    Indus Consultancy Services [email protected]
    Mack Trucks, [email protected]
    James Urquhart [email protected]
    Product Manager phone: (510) 986-3513
    Forte Software, Inc. fax: (510) 869-2092-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Dale V. Georg
    Indus Consultancy Services [email protected]
    Mack Trucks, Inc. [email protected]
    [email protected]------------------

  • [svn:bz-trunk] 18926: bug fix BLZ-570 Double linked list with lot of objects result in BlazeDS Error deserializing error  : StackOverflowError

    Revision: 18926
    Revision: 18926
    Author:   [email protected]
    Date:     2010-12-01 14:07:19 -0800 (Wed, 01 Dec 2010)
    Log Message:
    bug fix BLZ-570 Double linked list with lot of objects result in BlazeDS Error deserializing error : StackOverflowError
    We put hard limit to the max object nest level to prevent StackOverFlowError. the default max object nest level is 1024 and it can be configured in the endpoint/serialziation section in service-config.xml.
    This needs documentation.
    Checkintests pass
    Ticket Links:
        http://bugs.adobe.com/jira/browse/BLZ-570
    Modified Paths:
        blazeds/trunk/modules/common/src/flex/messaging/errors.properties
        blazeds/trunk/modules/core/src/flex/messaging/endpoints/AbstractEndpoint.java
        blazeds/trunk/modules/core/src/flex/messaging/io/SerializationContext.java
        blazeds/trunk/modules/core/src/flex/messaging/io/amf/Amf0Input.java
        blazeds/trunk/modules/core/src/flex/messaging/io/amf/Amf3Input.java
        blazeds/trunk/modules/core/src/flex/messaging/io/amf/AmfIO.java

  • [svn:bz-4.0.0_fixes] 20451: backporting bug fix BLZ-570/ BLZ-620 Double linked list with lot of objects result in BlazeDS Error deserializing error  : StackOverflowError  We put hard limit to the max object nest level to prevent StackOverFlowError .

    Revision: 20451
    Revision: 20451
    Author:   [email protected]
    Date:     2011-02-24 08:33:31 -0800 (Thu, 24 Feb 2011)
    Log Message:
    backporting bug fix BLZ-570/BLZ-620 Double linked list with lot of objects result in BlazeDS Error deserializing error : StackOverflowError  We put hard limit to the max object nest level to prevent StackOverFlowError. the default max object nest level is 1024 and it can be configured in the endpoint/serialziation section in service-config.xml. This needs documentation.  Checkintests pass
    Ticket Links:
        http://bugs.adobe.com/jira/browse/BLZ-570
        http://bugs.adobe.com/jira/browse/BLZ-620
    Modified Paths:
        blazeds/branches/4.0.0_fixes/modules/common/src/flex/messaging/errors.properties
        blazeds/branches/4.0.0_fixes/modules/core/src/flex/messaging/endpoints/AbstractEndpoint.j ava
        blazeds/branches/4.0.0_fixes/modules/core/src/flex/messaging/io/SerializationContext.java
        blazeds/branches/4.0.0_fixes/modules/core/src/flex/messaging/io/amf/Amf0Input.java
        blazeds/branches/4.0.0_fixes/modules/core/src/flex/messaging/io/amf/Amf3Input.java
        blazeds/branches/4.0.0_fixes/modules/core/src/flex/messaging/io/amf/AmfIO.java

    Dear Pallavi,
    Very useful post!
    I am looking for similar accelerators for
    Software Inventory Accelerator
    Hardware Inventory Accelerator
    Interfaces Inventory
    Customization Assessment Accelerator
    Sizing Tool
    Which helps us to come up with the relevant Bill of Matetials for every area mentioned above, and the ones which I dont know...
    Request help on such accelerators... Any clues?
    Any reply, help is highly appreciated.
    Regards
    Manish Madhav

  • [svn:bz-3.x] 20443: back porting bug fix BLZ-570/ BLZ-620 Double linked list with lot of objects result in BlazeDS Error deserializing error  : StackOverflowError  We put hard limit to the max object nest level to prevent StackOverFlowError .

    Revision: 20443
    Revision: 20443
    Author:   [email protected]
    Date:     2011-02-23 21:19:22 -0800 (Wed, 23 Feb 2011)
    Log Message:
    back porting bug fix BLZ-570/BLZ-620 Double linked list with lot of objects result in BlazeDS Error deserializing error : StackOverflowError  We put hard limit to the max object nest level to prevent StackOverFlowError. the default max object nest level is 1024 and it can be configured in the endpoint/serialziation section in service-config.xml. This needs documentation.  Checkintests pass
    Ticket Links:
        http://bugs.adobe.com/jira/browse/BLZ-570
        http://bugs.adobe.com/jira/browse/BLZ-620
    Modified Paths:
        blazeds/branches/3.x/modules/common/src/java/flex/messaging/errors.properties
        blazeds/branches/3.x/modules/core/src/java/flex/messaging/endpoints/AbstractEndpoint.java
        blazeds/branches/3.x/modules/core/src/java/flex/messaging/io/SerializationContext.java
        blazeds/branches/3.x/modules/core/src/java/flex/messaging/io/amf/Amf0Input.java
        blazeds/branches/3.x/modules/core/src/java/flex/messaging/io/amf/Amf3Input.java
        blazeds/branches/3.x/modules/core/src/java/flex/messaging/io/amf/AmfIO.java

  • How to make an hypertext link workable with adobe reader for IOS ?

    Hello,
    Hypertext links in a PDF file work perfectly well on Mac OS (Yosemite).
    The same document on an IPAD with IOS is not able to open an hypertext link ...
    How could I do to solve this problem ?
    An author who want to publish electronic books with hypertext links on mobile devices

    Hello Steve,
    All my best wishes for the new year.
    To answer your question :
    . I am writing books on my IMAC with Yosemite  (10.10.1) using Word (14.4.7)
    of  OFFICE MAC.
    . I can open Hyperlink connection by clicking on the link
            . I save the document in a .PDF format
    . This document is sent to my IPAD with IOS 8.1.2
    . In this .PDF document I am no more able to open hyperlink connection
    Please see attached an abstract of my book.
    Thanks a lot for your help and advices.
    Michel Poncet
    Tel: +33 4 76 89 50 82
    http://www.amazon.fr/Glariand-Copent/e/B007NXP7FU
    De :  Steve Werner <[email protected]>
    Répondre à : 
    <[email protected]>
    Date :  vendredi 2 janvier 2015 03:34
    À :  Michel Poncet <[email protected]>
    Objet :   How to make an hypertext link workable with
    adobe reader for IOS ?
    How to make an hypertext link workable with adobe reader for IOS ?
    created by Steve Werner <https://forums.adobe.com/people/Steve+Werner>  in
    Adobe Reader for iOS - View the full discussion
    <https://forums.adobe.com/message/7058559#7058559>
    Hyperlinks can be of several types. What are you linking to? Exactly what
    application did you test the hyperlinks with on the Mac? What application
    did you use to create the hyperlinks?
    If the reply above answers your question, please take a moment to mark this
    answer as correct by visiting:
    https://forums.adobe.com/message/7058559#7058559 and clicking ŒCorrect¹
    below the answer Replies to this message go to everyone subscribed to this
    thread, not directly to the person who posted the message. To post a reply,
    either reply to this email or visit the message page:
    Please note that the Adobe
    Forums do not accept email attachments. If you want to embed an image in
    your message please visit the thread in the forum and click the camera icon:
    https://forums.adobe.com/message/7058559#7058559 To unsubscribe from this
    thread, please visit the message page at
    , click "Following" at the
    top right, & "Stop Following" Start a new discussion in Adobe Reader for iOS
    by email
    <mailto:[email protected]eso
    ftware.com>  or at Adobe Community
    <https://forums.adobe.com/choose-container.jspa?contentType=1&containerType=
    14&container=4631>  For more information about maintaining your forum email
    notifications please go to https://forums.adobe.com/thread/1516624.

  • I have two location one is Delhi(IP-192.168.100.*) and another is Mumbai(IP-192.168.1.*) and both are connected by MPLS line and ping with each other. We have one DC in Delhi location and domain name is CAPLDC and Delhi location all PC is member of this

    I have two location one is Delhi(IP-192.168.100.*) and another is Mumbai(IP-192.168.1.*) and both are connected by MPLS line and ping with each other.
    We have one DC in Delhi location and domain name is CAPLDC and Delhi location all PC is member of this domain and working properly.
    now i am trying join the Mumbai location PC with my Domain(CAPLDC) but they are not join with my DC and generate the error.
    I have chek the DNS and nslookup all are correct but this is generate error. 
     Is this possible Mumbai location join with this Domain(CAPLDC)???
    One more thing when i have created another DC with this name (papldc.com) then Mumbai location is joined properly.
    Pls find the error message below and also find the attachment.
    Note: This information is intended for a network administrator.  If you are not your network's administrator, notify the administrator that you received this information, which has been recorded in the file C:\Windows\debug\dcdiag.txt.
    The domain name "capldc" might be a NetBIOS domain name.  If this is the case, verify that the domain name is properly registered with WINS.
    If you are certain that the name is not a NetBIOS domain name, then the following information can help you troubleshoot your DNS configuration.
    DNS was successfully queried for the service location (SRV) resource record used to locate a domain controller for domain "capldc":
    The query was for the SRV record for _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.capldc
    The following domain controllers were identified by the query:
    capldcserver.capldc
    win-dyfq2poc88q.capldc
    However no domain controllers could be contacted.
    Common causes of this error include:
    - Host (A) or (AAAA) records that map the names of the domain controllers to their IP addresses are missing or contain incorrect addresses.
    - Domain controllers registered in DNS are not connected to the network or are not running.
    Pankaj Kumar

    Why are you using a single labeled domain? I would recommend renaming the domain name to be something like domain.com.
    Please refer to the articles below to fix your current issue:
    http://www.wincert.net/tips/networking/1614-cant-join-pc-to-a-domain-with-single-label.html
    http://www.itgeared.com/articles/1128-using-single-label-dns-names-for-active/
    This posting is provided AS IS with no warranties or guarantees , and confers no rights.
    Ahmed MALEK
    My Website Link
    My Linkedin Profile
    My MVP Profile

  • Do we need virus protection with a Mac?

    Do we need Virus protection with a Mac?

    1. This comment applies to malicious software ("malware") that's installed unwittingly by the victim of a network attack. It does not apply to software, such as keystroke loggers, that may be installed deliberately by an intruder who has hands-on access to the victim's computer. That threat is in a different category, and there's no easy way to defend against it. If you have reason to suspect that you're the target of such an attack, you need expert help.
    OS X now implements three layers of built-in protection specifically against malware, not counting runtime protections such as execute disable, sandboxing, system library randomization, and address space layout randomization that may also guard against other kinds of exploits.
    2. All versions of OS X since 10.6.7 have been able to detect known Mac malware in downloaded files, and to block insecure web plugins. This feature is transparent to the user, but internally Apple calls it "XProtect." The malware recognition database is automatically checked for updates once a day; however, you shouldn't rely on it, because the attackers are always at least a day ahead of the defenders.
    The following caveats apply to XProtect:
    It can be bypassed by some third-party networking software, such as BitTorrent clients and Java applets.
    It only applies to software downloaded from the network. Software installed from a CD or other media is not checked.
    3. Starting with OS X 10.7.5, there has been a second layer of built-in malware protection, designated "Gatekeeper" by Apple. By default, applications and Installer packages downloaded from the network will only run if they're digitally signed by a developer with a certificate issued by Apple. Software certified in this way hasn't necessarily been tested by Apple, but you can be reasonably sure that it hasn't been modified by anyone other than the developer. His identity is known to Apple, so he could be held legally responsible if he distributed malware. That may not mean much if the developer lives in a country with a weak legal system (see below.)
    Gatekeeper doesn't depend on a database of known malware. It has, however, the same limitations as XProtect, and in addition the following:
    It can easily be disabled or overridden by the user.
    A malware attacker could get control of a code-signing certificate under false pretenses, or could find some other way to bypass Apple's oversight, or the oversight could fail in a particular case due to human error.
    For most purposes, applications recognized by Gatekeeper as signed, including App Store products, can be considered safe. Note, however, that at least one trojan for iOS (not for OS X) was briefly distributed by a developer in Russia through the iTunes App Store. That store is under the same oversight by Apple as the Mac App Store, so the protection shouldn't be considered absolute. App Store products may prompt for access to private data, such as your contacts. Think before granting that access. OS X security is based on user input. Never click anything reflexively.
    4. Starting with OS X 10.8.3, a third layer of protection has been added: a "Malware Removal Tool" (MRT). MRT runs automatically in the background when you update the OS. It checks for, and removes, malware that may have evaded the other protections via a Java exploit (see below.) MRT also runs when you install or update the Apple-supplied Java runtime (but not the Oracle runtime.) Like XProtect, MRT is presumably effective against known attacks, but maybe not against unknown attacks. It notifies you if it finds malware, but otherwise there's no user interface to MRT.
    5. Beyond XProtect, Gatekeeper, and MRT, there’s no evidence of any benefit from other automated protection against malware. The first and best line of defense is always your own intelligence. With the possible exception of Java exploits, all known malware circulating on the Internet that affects a fully-updated installation of OS X 10.6 or later takes the form of so-called "trojan horses," which can only have an effect if the victim is duped into running them. The threat therefore amounts to a battle of wits between you and the malware attacker. If you're smarter than he thinks you are, you'll win.
    That means, in practice, that you never use software that comes from an untrustworthy source, or that does something inherently untrustworthy. How do you know what is trustworthy?
    Any website that prompts you to install a “codec,” “plug-in,” "player," "extractor," or “certificate” that comes from that same site, or an unknown one, is untrustworthy.
    A web operator who tells you that you have a “virus,” or that anything else is wrong with your computer, or that you have won a prize in a contest you never entered, is trying to commit a crime with you as the victim. (Some reputable websites did legitimately warn visitors who were infected with the "DNSChanger" malware. That exception to this rule no longer applies.)
    Pirated copies or "cracks" of commercial software, no matter where they come from, are unsafe.
    Software of any kind downloaded from a BitTorrent or from a Usenet binary newsgroup is unsafe.
    Software that purports to help you do something that's illegal or that infringes copyright, such as saving streamed audio or video for reuse without permission, is unsafe. All YouTube "downloaders" are in this category, though not all are necessarily harmful.
    Software with a corporate brand, such as Adobe Flash Player, must be downloaded directly from the developer’s website. If it comes from any other source, it's unsafe.
    Even signed applications should not be trusted if they do something unexpected, such as asking for permission to access your contacts or your location for no apparent reason.
    6. Java on the Web (not to be confused with JavaScript, to which it's not related, despite the similarity of the names) is a weak point in the security of any system. Java is, among other things, a platform for running complex applications in a web page, on the client. That was always a bad idea, and Java's developers have proven themselves incapable of implementing it without also creating a portal for malware to enter. Past Java exploits are the closest thing there has ever been to a Windows-style virus affecting OS X. Merely loading a page with malicious Java content could be harmful.
    Fortunately, client-side Java on the Web is obsolete and mostly extinct. Only a few outmoded sites still use it. Try to hasten the process of extinction by avoiding those sites, if you have a choice. Forget about playing games or other non-essential uses of Java.
    Java is not included in OS X 10.7 and later. Discrete Java installers are distributed by Apple and by Oracle (the developer of Java.) Don't use either one unless you need it. Most people don't. If Java is installed, disable it — not JavaScript — in your browsers.
    Regardless of version, experience has shown that Java on the Web can't be trusted. If you must use a Java applet for a task on a specific site, enable Java only for that site in Safari. Never enable Java for a public website that carries third-party advertising. Use it only on well-known, login-protected, secure websites without ads. In Safari 6 or later, you'll see a lock icon in the address bar with the abbreviation "https" when visiting a secure site.
    Follow the above guidelines, and you’ll be as safe from malware as you can practically be. The rest of this comment concerns what you should not do to protect yourself from malware.
    7. Never install any commercial "anti-virus" or "Internet security" products for the Mac, as they all do more harm than good, if they do any good at all. If you need to be able to detect Windows malware in your files, use the free software  ClamXav — nothing else.
    Why shouldn't you use commercial "anti-virus" products?
    Their design is predicated on the nonexistent threat that malware may be injected at any time, anywhere in the file system. Malware is downloaded from the network; it doesn't materialize from nowhere.
    In order to meet that nonexistent threat, the software modifies or duplicates low-level functions of the operating system, which is a waste of resources and a common cause of instability, bugs, and poor performance.
    By modifying the operating system, the software itself may create weaknesses that could be exploited by malware attackers.
    8. ClamXav doesn't have these drawbacks. That doesn't mean it's entirely safe. It may report email messages that have "phishing" links in the body, or Windows malware in attachments, as infected files, and offer to delete or move them. Doing so will corrupt the Mail database. The messages should be deleted from within the Mail application.
    ClamXav is not needed, and should not be relied upon, for protection against OS X malware. It's useful only for detecting Windows malware. Windows malware can't harm you directly (unless, of course, you use Windows.) Just don't pass it on to anyone else.
    A Windows malware attachment in email is usually easy to recognize. The file name will often be targeted at people who aren't very bright; for example:
    ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥!!!!!!!H0TBABEZ4U!!!!!!!.AVI♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥.exe
    ClamXav may be able to tell you which particular virus or trojan it is, but do you care? In practice, there's seldom a reason to use ClamXav unless a network administrator requires you to run an anti-virus application.
    9. The greatest harm done by security software, in my opinion, is in its effect on human behavior. It does little or nothing to protect people from emerging threats, but if they get a false sense of security from it, they may feel free to do things that expose them to higher risk. Nothing can lessen the need for safe computing practices.
    10. It seems to be a common belief that the built-in Application Firewall acts as a barrier to infection, or prevents malware from functioning. It does neither. It blocks inbound connections to certain network services you're running, such as file sharing. It's disabled by default and you should leave it that way if you're behind a router on a private home or office network. Activate it only when you're on an untrusted network, for instance a public Wi-Fi hotspot, where you don't want to provide services. Disable any services you don't use in the Sharing preference pane. All are disabled by default.

  • Can't link up with GPS puck

    I have a GARMIN gps receiver and I can not get it to link up with my curve.The bluetooth is linked but it wont connect to the maps any help would be great Thanks
    Solved!
    Go to Solution.

    Great, if that answers your question please close the post bu using the options over the kudo's star.
    Thanks!
    Click Accept as Solution for posts that have solved your issue(s)!
    Be sure to click Like! for those who have helped you.
    Install BlackBerry Protect it's a free application designed to help find your lost BlackBerry smartphone, and keep the information on it secure.

  • Fwd: Link Problems With Borland C++ 4.52

    We are trying to wrapper Crystal Reports from Forte. I know that there
    are a number of other people in this same boat, as I've seen messages
    posted here at various points during the past few weeks. We are having
    a particular problem with getting the compile to go through, which we
    have sent in to Forte Tech Support. I'm forwarding the message I sent
    Tech Support to this group in the hopes that someone here may have
    already seen and resolved a similar problem.
    Thanks in advance for any help you can offer!
    Dale V. Georg
    Indus Consultancy Services [email protected]
    Mack Trucks, Inc. [email protected]
    Date: Wed, 28 May 97 13:47:20 PDT
    From: dg7077a
    To: Forte Technical Support
    Cc: Gardner, Steve
    Subject: Link Problems With Borland C++ 4.52
    Name of requestor: [Dale V. Georg / Alaiah Chandrashekar]
    Company: [Indus Consultancy Services]
    Phone for callback: [(610) 709-3956]
    Customer Site: [Mack Trucks, Inc.]
    Product: [Forte]
    Version of Forte: [2.0.H.1]
    Server OS: [SunOS 5.5.1]
    Client OS: [Windows 3.1]
    DBMS: [Oracle 7.2.3]
    Reproducible?: [Yes]
    Brief description: [Link Problems With Borland C++ 4.52]
    Complete description of problem or question:
    We are attempting to write a C-wrapper interface from Forte to Crystal
    Reports' Report Engine. We are using Borland C++ version 4.52.
    Unfortunately, we have been unable to get a clean compile after a day
    and half of effort. We get as far as the link stage of the
    compilation, and
    the compiler aborts with an "Unknown symbol" error message for each
    of the functions we are trying to wrapper. We have tried a number of
    ideas to fix this problem, and are continuing to try to solve it on
    our own,
    but any help would be greatly appreciated. Please have someone call
    Alaiah Chandrashekar at the number above as soon as possible.
    Thanks!
    Dale V. Georg
    Indus Consultancy Services [email protected]
    Mack Trucks, Inc. [email protected]
    -------------

    We are trying to wrapper Crystal Reports from Forte. I know that there
    are a number of other people in this same boat, as I've seen messages
    posted here at various points during the past few weeks. We are having
    a particular problem with getting the compile to go through, which we
    have sent in to Forte Tech Support. I'm forwarding the message I sent
    Tech Support to this group in the hopes that someone here may have
    already seen and resolved a similar problem.
    Thanks in advance for any help you can offer!
    Dale V. Georg
    Indus Consultancy Services [email protected]
    Mack Trucks, Inc. [email protected]
    Date: Wed, 28 May 97 13:47:20 PDT
    From: dg7077a
    To: Forte Technical Support
    Cc: Gardner, Steve
    Subject: Link Problems With Borland C++ 4.52
    Name of requestor: [Dale V. Georg / Alaiah Chandrashekar]
    Company: [Indus Consultancy Services]
    Phone for callback: [(610) 709-3956]
    Customer Site: [Mack Trucks, Inc.]
    Product: [Forte]
    Version of Forte: [2.0.H.1]
    Server OS: [SunOS 5.5.1]
    Client OS: [Windows 3.1]
    DBMS: [Oracle 7.2.3]
    Reproducible?: [Yes]
    Brief description: [Link Problems With Borland C++ 4.52]
    Complete description of problem or question:
    We are attempting to write a C-wrapper interface from Forte to Crystal
    Reports' Report Engine. We are using Borland C++ version 4.52.
    Unfortunately, we have been unable to get a clean compile after a day
    and half of effort. We get as far as the link stage of the
    compilation, and
    the compiler aborts with an "Unknown symbol" error message for each
    of the functions we are trying to wrapper. We have tried a number of
    ideas to fix this problem, and are continuing to try to solve it on
    our own,
    but any help would be greatly appreciated. Please have someone call
    Alaiah Chandrashekar at the number above as soon as possible.
    Thanks!
    Dale V. Georg
    Indus Consultancy Services [email protected]
    Mack Trucks, Inc. [email protected]
    -------------

  • Regarding iPhone link up with Mac book, am i charged by my cell company even if i am on wifi?

    Hi there!
    Regarding iPhone link up with Mac book, am i charged by my cell company even if i am on wifi?
    I ask because i travel to europe often, and need to get a phone there.. this would save me a whole lot of money and hastle
    Thank you

    Streaming will be faster from the new iMac.  However it is still a good idea to keep the bulk of your material, 400 GB is a lot of content, on external drives.  That serves to protect the material if an internal drive fails, and also keeps the internal drive from getting too loaded down.  You can increase speed by simply moving content you want to use in the short term to the iMac SSD where it will be at its fastest speed, and then take it off when no longer needed there.
    That gives the speed and security for your material.

  • Office files protected with AD RMS Client / SDK and Office

    Hello,
    I'm facing a strange issue when it comes to open an office file that was protected with AD RMS Client (to be precise, with an application built with AD RMS SDK 2.1). I would like to understand the reasons behind this issue (maybe some missing or wrong configuration)
    or if this is just a gui only problem that does not affect the correct behaviour of the whole suite.
    I'm not using templates.
    If I protect an office file directly from MS Word (for example, but we have the same with Excel and Powerpoint) and save it, then I can close it and re-open it. The following infobar is displayed:
    Now with AD RMS SDK 2.1 we have developed a standalone program that applies the same permissions on office files via the AD RMS Client. When the file is re-opened, the following infobar is displayed:
    "Do Not Forward" is shown, no reference to email permissions was added by the client. The description is wrong too, as print permission has been granted, for example.
    Is this behaviour correct?
    How is this infobar created?
    Is there a setting (either in client or in server) that may be wrong, and that leads to this issue?
    Thank you,
     Massimiliano

    Thanks to Microsoft response, this issue has been resolved.
    The license handle needs some additional properties to be set, in order for Office to display this information correctly.
    IpcSetLicenseProperty(licenseHandle, FALSE, IPC_LI_DESCRIPTOR, pIpcTemplateInfo);
    The last parameter is a PIPC_TEMPLATE_INFO pointer to a structure of type IPC_TEMPLATE_INFO where
    wszName and wszDescription are filled with valid values.

Maybe you are looking for