MySQL using Is Null and Is Not Null
Hi
I am using mySQL and PHP to design a web site. On one of the
pages I want to able to display a list of records based on a date
field either having a date inputted or not having a date inputted.
I want the user to be able to select these options on the page via
a list box as below
Label Value
Open Is Null
Closed Is Not Null
However I can not seem to get this to work (sql below), is
the syntax correct and should it be a GET or POST variable eg
$_POST['ListBox']. Hope this makes sense.
SELECT *
FROM tbltable
WHERE datefield variable
Thanks
Change the order of your conditions
SELECT name,
lname,
CASE WHEN creditcard IS NULL AND credit_used IS NULL THEN
'Sell both'
WHEN creditcard IS NULL THEN
'Sell Card'
WHEN credit_used IS NULL THEN
'Sell Credit'
ELSE
'No Action'
END "Action"
FROM customers;
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Filter by form shows only "Is Null" and "Is Not Null" value in split database
Hello,
I have a SPLIT database into FE (forms, queries...) and BE (tables with data) ready for distribution.
PROBLEM
When "Filter by Form" is chosen
only 2 values are available in combobox filter ("Is Null", "Is Not Null"). All other functionalities of the form work fine (data display), which means that tables are linked
correctly.
In the UNSPLIT database "Filter by Form" works OK (i.e. comboboxes show lists of possible values to choose from).
All the forms (and queries) behave like this.
Recordsource of all forms are queries.
Type of filtered fields => text (no memo fields, no comboboxes)
QUESTION:
What is the reason of this behavior and how can it be fixed so that "Filter by Form" works in SPLIT database (and displays available values in comboboxes)?
Thank you for help.Hi,
this is the default behaviour with linked tables. To change it:
open the form in design view
select the text box you want to use for the filter
in the properties of the text box click at the data tab and change the FilterLookUp property from "Database default" to "Always"
See also
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff194556(v=office.15).aspx.
cu
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Difference between Primary Key and Unique+Not NUll
Hi Guys,
Is there any difference the column being declared as primary key or unique+NOT NULL.
Please let me know the internal and application point of view.
Thanks in advance!
Ranjan957590 wrote:
Ok,Thanks however I donot think Primary key uses unique indexPK uses whatever index you specify - unique or not (as long as index is on proper column(s)). However, if you do not specify any index, PK creates unique index:
SQL> create table tbl(
2 id number,
3 name varchar2(10)
4 )
5 /
Table created.
SQL> alter table tbl
2 add constraint tbl_pk
3 primary key(
4 id
5 )
6 /
Table altered.
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2 uniqueness
3 from user_indexes
4 where table_name = 'TBL'
5 /
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TBL_PK UNIQUE
SQL> select constraint_name,
2 index_name
3 from user_constraints
4 where table_name = 'TBL'
5 /
CONSTRAINT_NAME INDEX_NAME
TBL_PK TBL_PK
SQL> alter table tbl
2 drop primary key
3 /
Table altered.
SQL> create index tbl_non_unique_pk_index
2 on tbl(
3 id
4 )
5 /
Index created.
SQL> alter table tbl
2 add constraint tbl_pk
3 primary key(
4 id
5 )
6 using index tbl_non_unique_pk_index
7 /
Table altered.
SQL> select index_name,
2 uniqueness
3 from user_indexes
4 where table_name = 'TBL'
5 /
INDEX_NAME UNIQUENES
TBL_NON_UNIQUE_PK_INDEX NONUNIQUE
SQL> select constraint_name,
2 index_name
3 from user_constraints
4 where table_name = 'TBL'
5 /
CONSTRAINT_NAME INDEX_NAME
TBL_PK TBL_NON_UNIQUE_PK_INDEX
SQL> insert
2 into tbl
3 values(
4 1,
5 'A'
6 )
7 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert
2 into tbl
3 values(
4 2,
5 'B'
6 )
7 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert
2 into tbl
3 values(
4 1,
5 'C'
6 )
7 /
insert
ERROR at line 1:
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SQL> SY. -
How to combine two conditions : Exists and Item not null ?
Hello !
I have a flash chart region that I would like to display only if two conditions are both true.
The first condition is this one :
Exists (SQL query returns at least one row) :
select 1
from observatoire.fiche aa, observatoire.activite_faite bb
where aa.fiche_id = bb.fiche_id
and bb.fiche_id = aa.fiche_id
AND bb.activites_id = TO_NUMBER(:P23_ACTIVITES_ID)
AND TRUNC(aa.date_activite, 'YYYY') = TRUNC(TO_DATE(:P23_ANNEE, 'YYYY'), 'YYYY')And the second condition would be :
Item not null :
P23_ACTIVITES_IDHow to combine these two conditions into one display condition ?
Thank you .
ChristianHello,
The issue is that you're doing -
TO_NUMBER(:P23_ACTIVITES_ID)When you leave the Null return value blank like that, you'll typically see '%null%' used in session state (i.e. it's not actually null). Obviously '%null%' can't be converted to a number, hence the error you're seeing.
A simple solution would be to make your null return value -1 or some other value that is guaranteed not to be a valid id (and alternative is to convert the %null% to a real null via an App/Page process etc (if you search this forum you'll find a few examples on how to do that). Another alternative is to use a DECODE to detect the '%null%' etc.
Hope this helps,
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Primary key and relevant not null check constraints....
Hi ,
There are some constraints of primary key type and not null check constraints on columns which constitute each primary key....
Should I/Do I have to drop them....????
Do they burden the db at the time of data validation....????
Thanks...
SimHi,
>>There are some constraints of primary key type and not null check constraints on columns which constitute each primary key..
In fact, a column that constitutes a primary key, by default cannot accept NULL values. In this case, defines a PK column as NOT NULL would not be necessary.
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> create table x (id number constraint pk_x primary key);
Table created.
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> desc x
Name Null? Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> select constraint_name,constraint_type,table_name,search_condition from user_constraints where table_name='X';
CONSTRAINT_NAME C TABLE_NAME SEARCH_CONDITION
PK_X P X
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> create table y (id number not null constraint pk_y primary key);
Table created.
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> desc y
Name Null? Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> select constraint_name,constraint_type,table_name,search_condition from user_constraints where table_name='Y';
CONSTRAINT_NAME C TABLE_NAME SEARCH_CONDITION
SYS_C006327381 C Y "ID" IS NOT NULL
PK_Y P Y
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> alter table y drop constraint SYS_C006327381;
Table altered.
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> desc y
Name Null? Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> insert into y values (NULL);
insert into y values (NULL)
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("LEGATTI"."Y"."ID")
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> insert into y values (1);
1 row created.
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> insert into y values (1);
insert into y values (1)
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (LEGATTI.PK_Y) violated
>>Should I/Do I have to drop them....????
I don't see any problem, otherwise, drop the NOT NULL constraint is the same with alter the column table like below:
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> create table z (id number not null constraint pk_z primary key);
Table created.
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> select constraint_name,constraint_type,table_name,search_condition from user_constraints where table_name='Z';
CONSTRAINT_NAME C TABLE_NAME SEARCH_CONDITION
SYS_C006328420 C Z "ID" IS NOT NULL
PK_Z P Z
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> desc z
Name Null? Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBER
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> alter table z modify id NULL;
Table altered.
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> select constraint_name,constraint_type,table_name,search_condition from user_constraints where table_name='Z';
CONSTRAINT_NAME C TABLE_NAME SEARCH_CONDITION
PK_Z P Z
LEGATTI@ORACLE10> desc z
Name Null? Type
ID NOT NULL NUMBERCheers
Legatti -
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Hi Freinds,
I want to Know ,How by Wrting a Query we can get the Names of The Columns from the Table which is set to not-null or null,
Thanks
ShoaibSELECT * FROM user_tab_columns
WHERE table_name='Your_Table_Name'Check NULLABLE column.
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