Need help with recomendations on licenses for Server 2012 Std R2

I have a client who wants to purchase a server from me. I can buy the parts and assemble the system no problem. But I'm a newbie when it comes to user CALs or device CALs. The company will be having about 50 computers connecting to it. I'm assuming they'll
just be using the standard user/password domain login.
What else would I need to purchase in addition to the OS?
What kind of features does the vanilla server OS give you? Can 50 computers connect to just the OS alone? I've seen places that have a 1 user CAL for $36. Do I need 50 of these? If I don't purchase them right away, could my client still connect their computers
to the server?
mr.t

Hello,
Licensing Windows Server 2012 comes in four different flavours foundation, essentials, standard and datacenter.
Your client is wanting connect 50 users which really does rule out two of those flavours.
Essentials is ruled out because it is an OEM operating system and only supports up to 15 users and has limited functionality
Foundation is rules out because it only supports up to 25 users and has limited functionality
This leaves us with two Windows Server 2012 flavours you can purchase Standard or Datacenter.  They both have exactly the same functionality; the difference is the virtualisation
rights.  With standard one license covers two physical processors and supports two virtual machines, if you need more virtual machines then you would have to buy another standard license and giving the right to four virtual machines for example.  Then
for datacenter license covers two physical processors and covers you for an unlimited amount of virtual operating systems.
To make this hopefully easier:
1 x standard license covers = 2 x physical processors – 2 x virtual operating systems environments
1x datacenter license covers = 2 x physical processors – unlimited virtual operating environments 
Both Standard and Datacenter come with Full functionality
Meaning standard licensing is really for no or very limited virtual environments, then if you are looking in to a virtual environment Datacenter is the way to go.
On regards to CALS are required for every user or device accessing the server.  They/you will need to decide whether or not you go for Device or user CALs.  User CAL
is more expensive but it gives companies a lot more flexible if the users are running more than one device for example if they support a bring your own device strategy.  Although there are different types of CALS depending on what the customer will be
looking to use and access. 
Also can your user still connect to the server: technically speaking yes, CALS are not like license keys you cannot activate them it is effectively a piece of
paper to say you have purchased X amount CALS and your compliant to allow your users to connect. So you can connect with out purchasing but you will not be compliant from a licensing standpoint.
Hope this helps to some degree!
Cheers,
Harry

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    When I select the next line down "192.168.1.250", Resolve 192.168.1.250 to: example.com.
    When I select the "000.000.00.in-addr.arpa." element, it has the same settings -- nameservers "000.000.00.in-addr.arpa." and "ns.example.com."
    When I select the next line down (our static IP), Resolve 000.000.000.000 to: example.com.
    When I select "com." the admin email is populated with a valid email address, Allows zone transfer is NOT checked. In nameservers, Zone is "com." and Nameserver Hostname is "example.com." The mail exchangers are mail2.our-email-isp.com. priority 10 and mail.our-email-isp.com. and priority 20.
    When I select the machine "example.com." it shows both the real-world static IP and the 192.168.1.250, same with "www.example.com.".
    Am I doing something wrong with this setup? Should "com." be the primary zone or should that be "example.com." ???
    I've been thinking about getting rid of the DNS entry for the 192.168.1.250 address altogether, but will the clients in the office suffer performance issues??? I do not think that the client workstations are configured to get DNS from the server anyway. Should the "www.example.com." record be a Machine record or should it be an alias record?
    Any help you have to offer is greatly appreciated! Thanks!
    In the meantime, I'm going to look around and see if I can understand "Allows zone transfer" and LDAP Search base a bit better.

    Okay, I found a lovely article at the following address which I think helps me to clarify what I'm doing wrong. Despite that, I'd still like to have any feedback you have to offer.
    http://www.makemacwork.com/configure-internal-dns-1.htm
    Also, when editing DNS entries, Server Admin likes to set the nameserver to "ns." -- whatever your domain is. Should I be overriding that and if so, replace it with what?

  • Need help with QoS config/setup for my home network.

    I have a home network that spans two buildings, has and FTP download server, VoIP phones,and several computers among other IP devices.  I run a home based business where my clients get access to the company FTP download server (NOT illegal file sharing).  the problem is that when they are downloading files my VoIP takes a big hit and gets choppy when speaking to my customers.  Below is  the layout of the network.
    Our Internet access is Verizon 4G, there are no other options available at this time or we would switch.  The Verizon 4G MiFi connects to a TP-Link wifi router that then connects to port fa0/5 on the Office 3550PoE switch.  There is a trunk between the Office switch to the House 3550PoE switch.  The House switch then connects to the Shop 3524XL switch also using a trunk.  Please note that EVERYTHING works fine other than the VoIP issue, VoIP makes and receives calls without connections issues.
    Auto QoS has been run on the Office switch ports fa0/1 and fa0/2 as well as on the House switch ports fa0/3 and fa0/5.  There is NO auto QoS on the 3524XL
    What is the best way to give VoIP traffic top priority over FTP and web browsing when going out port fa0/5 on the Office Switch?  Over the internal network we are not having any call quality issues between the IP phones, just calls to our SIP provider.  Yes, I understand that once calls exit the Office switch to the TP-Link wifi router there will not be any QoS.  But, if I can give priority to the packets at the layer 3 Office switch (or wherever you suggest) then at least I will not have to kill a users FTP download while I am on the phone.
    Thank You

    I can make ANY changes necessary, just need to know what to do.
    First, did you notice the output of the command  sh mls qos fa0/5 above?  Is it working correctly?
    Next, Yes I do have version W17 and can install if if needed.  The lost of possible commands I listed above was from the conf t - config interface fa0/x level.  There is class and policy mapping commands the the config global level along with all these other commands:
      aaa                         Authentication, Authorization and Accounting.
      access-list                 Add an access list entry
      alias                       Create command alias
      arp                         Set a static ARP entry
      banner                      Define a login banner
      boot                        Boot Commands
      buffers                     Adjust system buffer pool parameters
      cdp                         Global CDP configuration subcommands
      cgmp                        Global CGMP configuration commands
      class-map                   Configure QoS Class Map
      clock                       Configure time-of-day clock
      cluster                     Cluster configuration commands
      default                     Set a command to its defaults
      default-value               Default character-bits values
      downward-compatible-config  Generate a configuration compatible with older software
      enable                      Modify enable password parameters
      end                         Exit from configure mode
      errdisable                  Error disable
      exception                   Exception handling
      exit                        Exit from configure mode
      file                        Adjust file system parameters
      help                        Description of the interactive help system
      hostname                    Set system's network name
      interface                   Select an interface to configure
      ip                          Global IP configuration subcommands
      line                        Configure a terminal line
      logging                     Modify message logging facilities
      mac-address-table           Configure the MAC address table
      map-class                   Configure static map class
      map-list                    Configure static map list
      mvr                         Enable/Disable MVR on the switch
      no                          Negate a command or set its defaults
      ntp                         Configure NTP
      policy-map                  Configure QoS Policy Map
      power                       power configuration
      priority-list               Build a priority list
      privilege                   Command privilege parameters
      queue-list                  Build a custom queue list
      rmon                        Remote Monitoring
      scheduler                   Scheduler parameters
      service                     Modify use of network based services
      shutdown                    Shutdown system elements
      snmp-server                 Modify SNMP parameters
      spanning-tree               Spanning Tree Subsystem
      stackmaker                  Specify stack name and add its member
      tacacs-server               Modify TACACS query parameters
      tftp-server                 Provide TFTP service for netload requests
      time-range                  Define time range entries
      udld                        Configure global UDLD setting
      username                    Establish User Name Authentication
      vmps                        VMPS settings
      vtp                         Configure global VTP state

  • [SOLVED] Need help with rEFInd boot entry for rsync backup

    I made a successful backup my arch install to an other internal SSD disk (from my HDD).
    But now I can't figure out how to make a boot entry for this drive. The wiki only mentions GRUB, which I do not use.
    This is the fstab for my HDD:
    # <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
    # /dev/sda5
    UUID=c1822e3c-e037-4445-bdd8-b71778237dee / ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 1
    # /dev/sda2 LABEL=SYSTEM_DRV
    UUID=D2DF-9F74 /boot vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro 0 2
    And this is the fstab on my SSD which I edited:
    # <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
    # /dev/sdb1
    UUID=c61a1301-4728-465d-b40b-bde5e084eb50 / ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 1
    # /dev/sda2 LABEL=SYSTEM_DRV
    UUID=D2DF-9F74 /boot vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro 0 2
    But I'm not sure about the /boot entry, do I need something else here?
    Afterward I tried updating rEFInd by reinstalling using refind-install, but that did not work.
    ps. I dual boot with Windows.
    Last edited by Devenda (2014-08-18 07:58:07)

    I also tried adding the menu entry manually by editing refind.conf but that didn't work. I got:
    Invalid loader file!
    Error: Not Found while loading vmlinuz-linux
    Here is some additional info:
    refind.conf:
    menuentry "SSD Arch Linux" {
    icon /EFI/refind/icons/os_arch.png
    volume "ArchSSD"
    loader /boot/vmlinuz-linux
    initrd /boot/initramfs-linux.img
    options "root=/dev/sdb1 ro"
    I hope this helps.
    blkid
    /dev/sda1: LABEL="WINRE_DRV" UUID="7C2ADD1D2ADCD4EC" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="b7137819-2ca6-40fb-9167-b73ac37d8d96"
    /dev/sda2: LABEL="SYSTEM_DRV" UUID="D2DF-9F74" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="9c77b526-730f-42f9-9904-f9a31b205687"
    /dev/sda3: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="f4d5275b-24c1-4847-b937-345bc23bec89"
    /dev/sda4: LABEL="Windows 8" UUID="38D6E449D6E408C8" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="d777a359-f42c-4629-a07c-cc55316352fe"
    /dev/sda5: UUID="c1822e3c-e037-4445-bdd8-b71778237dee" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="3d282004-2515-4630-b82e-35ed7f707b89"
    /dev/sda6: UUID="F80680CC06808D76" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="575bc623-c7f1-44da-a79e-220ce3c98d9b"
    /dev/sda7: LABEL="Lenovo_Recovery" UUID="0898D76B98D75632" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="99bfc6d6-1b71-46d1-887e-2f7e65e3eab1"
    /dev/sdb1: LABEL="ArchSSD" UUID="c61a1301-4728-465d-b40b-bde5e084eb50" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="e87704a5-01"
    lsblk -f
    NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
    sda
    ├─sda1 ntfs WINRE_DRV 7C2ADD1D2ADCD4EC
    ├─sda2 vfat SYSTEM_DRV D2DF-9F74 /boot
    ├─sda3
    ├─sda4 ntfs Windows 8 38D6E449D6E408C8
    ├─sda5 ext4 c1822e3c-e037-4445-bdd8-b71778237dee /
    ├─sda6 ntfs F80680CC06808D76
    └─sda7 ntfs Lenovo_Recovery 0898D76B98D75632
    sdb
    └─sdb1 ext4 ArchSSD c61a1301-4728-465d-b40b-bde5e084eb50
    sr0
    boot tree
    /boot
    ├── BOOT
    │   └── boot.sdi
    ├── BOOTSECT.BAK
    ├── EFI
    │   ├── Boot
    │   │   ├── bootx64.efi
    │   │   ├── LenovoBT.EFI
    │   │   ├── License.txt
    │   │   └── ReadMe.txt
    │   ├── gummiboot
    │   │   └── gummibootx64.efi
    │   ├── Lenovo
    │   │   └── Boot
    │   │   ├── BCD
    │   │   ├── BCD.LOG
    │   │   ├── BCD.LOG1
    │   │   ├── BCD.LOG2
    │   │   ├── bg-BG
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi
    │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi
    │   │   ├── BOOTSTAT.DAT
    │   │   ├── boot.stl
    │   │   ├── cs-CZ
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── da-DK
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── de-DE
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── el-GR
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── en-GB
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── en-US
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── es-ES
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── et-EE
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── fi-FI
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── Fonts
    │   │   │   ├── chs_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── cht_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── jpn_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── kor_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── malgun_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── malgunn_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── meiryo_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── meiryon_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── msjh_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── msjhn_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── msyh_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── msyhn_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── segmono_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── segoen_slboot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── segoe_slboot.ttf
    │   │   │   └── wgl4_boot.ttf
    │   │   ├── fr-FR
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── hr-HR
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── hu-HU
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── it-IT
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── ja-JP
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── ko-KR
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── lt-LT
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── lv-LV
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── memtest.efi
    │   │   ├── nb-NO
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── nl-NL
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── pl-PL
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── pt-BR
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── pt-PT
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── qps-ploc
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── Resources
    │   │   │   ├── bootres.dll
    │   │   │   └── en-US
    │   │   │   └── bootres.dll.mui
    │   │   ├── ro-RO
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── ru-RU
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── sk-SK
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── sl-SI
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── sr-Latn-CS
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── sv-SE
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── tr-TR
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── uk-UA
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── zh-CN
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── zh-HK
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   └── zh-TW
    │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   ├── Microsoft
    │   │   └── Boot
    │   │   ├── BCD
    │   │   ├── BCD.LOG
    │   │   ├── BCD.LOG1
    │   │   ├── BCD.LOG2
    │   │   ├── bg-BG
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi
    │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi
    │   │   ├── BOOTSTAT.DAT
    │   │   ├── boot.stl
    │   │   ├── cs-CZ
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── da-DK
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── de-DE
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── el-GR
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── en-GB
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── en-US
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── es-ES
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── et-EE
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── fi-FI
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── Fonts
    │   │   │   ├── chs_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── cht_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── jpn_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── kor_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── malgun_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── malgunn_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── meiryo_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── meiryon_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── msjh_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── msjhn_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── msyh_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── msyhn_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── segmono_boot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── segoen_slboot.ttf
    │   │   │   ├── segoe_slboot.ttf
    │   │   │   └── wgl4_boot.ttf
    │   │   ├── fr-FR
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── hr-HR
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── hu-HU
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── it-IT
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── ja-JP
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── ko-KR
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── lt-LT
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    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── ru-RU
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    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── sl-SI
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── sr-Latn-CS
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── sr-Latn-RS
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── sv-SE
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    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── tr-TR
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    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── uk-UA
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── zh-CN
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── zh-HK
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   │   └── zh-TW
    │   │   ├── bootmgfw.efi.mui
    │   │   ├── bootmgr.efi.mui
    │   │   └── memtest.efi.mui
    │   ├── refind
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    │   │   │   ├── arrow_right.png
    │   │   │   ├── boot_linux.png
    │   │   │   ├── boot_win.png
    │   │   │   ├── func_about.png
    │   │   │   ├── func_exit.png
    │   │   │   ├── func_firmware.png
    │   │   │   ├── func_reset.png
    │   │   │   ├── func_shutdown.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_altlinux.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_arch.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_centos.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_chrome.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_clover.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_debian.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_ecomstation.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_fatdog.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_fedora.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_freebsd.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_freedos.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_funtoo.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_gentoo.png
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    │   │   │   ├── os_haiku.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_hwtest.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_kubuntu.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_legacy.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_linuxmint.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_linux.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_lubuntu.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_mac.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_mageia.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_mandriva.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_manjaro.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_mythbuntu.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_netbsd.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_openbsd.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_opensuse.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_redhat.png
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    │   │   │   ├── os_refit.png
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    │   │   │   ├── os_suse.png
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    │   │   │   ├── os_unknown.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_win.png
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    │   │   │   ├── tool_windows_rescue.png
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    │   │   │   ├── vol_internal.png
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    │   │   │   ├── arrow_right.png
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    │   │   │   ├── boot_win.png
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    │   │   │   ├── func_exit.png
    │   │   │   ├── func_firmware.png
    │   │   │   ├── func_reset.png
    │   │   │   ├── func_shutdown.png
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    │   │   │   ├── os_centos.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_chrome.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_clover.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_debian.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_ecomstation.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_fatdog.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_fedora.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_freebsd.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_freedos.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_funtoo.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_gentoo.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_gummiboot.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_haiku.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_hwtest.png
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    │   │   │   ├── os_manjaro.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_mythbuntu.png
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    │   │   │   ├── os_openbsd.png
    │   │   │   ├── os_opensuse.png
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    │   │   │   ├── os_refit.png
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    │   │   │   ├── os_unknown.png
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