Need Help With Spreadsheet Design

Hi,
I write about diabetes on various Internet Forums and am currently involved in testing various blood glucose meters to determine the accuracy of the different makes/models. I am trying to design a spreadsheet in Appleworks to help me evaluate the meters but have very little experience with spreadsheets so am finding it tough going.
In comparing the various blood glucose values delivered by the meters I am trying to come up with a way to automatically compare 2 readings and then display how much a particular reading is above or below another percentage wise. The difficulty is that a particular meter might sometimes display a value higher than another one time, and lower than another the next time so I'm not sure how to design the speadsheet to automatically calculate the percentages.
For instance in sample one Meter A reads 115mg/dl and Meter B reads 87 mg/dl so by dividing the 115 into 87 I can determine that Meter A is reading 24% higher than Meter B. But then in sample two Meter A reads 89 mg/dl while Meter B reads 121 mg/dl so in this case Meter B is reading 26% higher than Meter A.
Is there a way to structure the spreadsheet so that it can compare the two readings and then based upon which one is higher divide the result into the lower one can come up with a percentage?
Thanks!
Winston

Hi Winston,
Leaving aside any discussion of the actual test design, here's a rundown of how to make the spreadsheet do (most of) what you want it to do.
What I want the spreadsheet to do is to accept the data from meter 1 and meter 2 in side by side columns of cells. I next want the spreadsheet to compare the 2 bG values obtained from the same blood sample with these meters to one another and then divide the smaller value by the larger value to determine the amount in percent that one meter is higher or lower than the other.
This division (r/R) compares the smaller value (r) to the larger (R) and reports the result as a fraction.
eg. 75/100 = 0.75 The smaller reading is 75% of the larger reading, or the smaller reading is 25% lower than the higher reading.
But that does not mean the higher reading is 25% higher than the lower. That percentage is given by comparing the larger reading to the smaller (R/r). For the same pair of readings:
100/75 = 1.33.. The larger reading is 33% higher than the smaller.
As the percentages will be listed in columns labeled "Meter x higher", the R/r division is the appropriate one.
This is comparison is complicated by the fact that meter 1 will sometimes return the higher of the two readings, and at other times meter 2 will be higher. Thus it's not a simple matter of asking the spreadsheet to divide the result of meter 1 by the result of meter 2 each and every time or vice versa.
Next on the agenda I want the spreadsheet to put the result obtained by the above calculation in one or the other of two additional columns of cells. In other words the spreadsheet will compare the value of meter 1 to meter 2, divide the smaller value by the larger value to determine percentage, and finally place the result obtained in one of two additional columns of cells. One of these additional columns of cells would be labeled Meter 1 Higher and the other would be labeled Meter 2 higher.
All of the formulas given previously will make a comparison.
Niel's and Barry's report the percentage by which the higher reading is higher than the lower.
Brie's and Terry's report the percentage by which the lower reading is lower than the higher.
All put the results into the same cell (column) without regard to which reading is highest. (Barry's set includes labels to identify the higher meter.)
Here's mine again, with revisions to place the results into separate columns:
Labels in Row 2: C2: Meter A, D2: Meter B, E2: A Higher, F2: B Higher
Tests results in Row 3, Meter A in C3, Meter B in D3
Comparison results in E3 and F3
E3: =IF(C3<D3,"",C3/D3-1) Set the Number Format of this cell to percent.
F3: =IF(D3<C3,"",D3/C3-1) "
Note: the IF() statement suppresses the result in the column reporting "is higher" results for the meter with the ;ower reading. Written as above, the formulas will report in both columns where both meters show identical readings.
Note2: As written, the formulas will return a #DIV/0! error if no results have been entered on that line. The version below suppresses any results until readings have been entered in column D.
E3: =IF(D3,IF(C3<D3,"",C3/D3-1),"") Set the Number Format of this cell to percent.
F3: =IF(D3,IF(D3<C3,"",D3/C3-1),"") "
Roughly 1,000 tests will be performed over a several month timespan and all the meter readings referred to above will each be compared by the spreadsheet.
The default size of an AppleWorks spreadsheet is 40 columns by 500 rows. Go Format > Document... to increase the number of rows to 1050 to allow room for 'roughly 1000 tests.'
For 1000 tests, fill the formulas above down through rows 3..1002 (aasumed in examples below).
Next I want the spreadsheet to examine all the cells in which meter 1 returned the higher result and perform the following calculations:
lowest percentage over meter 2 obtained
highest percentage " "
The second is easy: =MAX(E3..E1002)
Place the formula where you want this result reported.
The first runs into a problem: empty cells, or those with non numeric data are evaluated numerically as "0" by the MIN() function. There is a workaround.
Use an empty column to the right of the active part of the spreadsheet. (I've arbitrarily chosen column M)
M3: =IF(E3>0,E3,1000)
Fill down M3..M1002
This copies all greater than zero values into column M, and inserts a value of 1000 wherever the value in column E is 0.
The minimum value in this column (which is also the non-zero minimum of column E) is given by:
=MIN(M3..M1002)
Place the formula where you want this result reported.
number of identical readings obtained
I'm assuming you mean 'identical differences' in terms of percent higher.
There are a couple of difficulties here:
1. AppleWorks does not include a MODE() function which would extract the number appearing with the greatest frequency.
2. What constitutes "identical" depends on the (mathematical) precision of the results. AppleWorks can display results to 11 significant places (eg. 12.345678901), and actually does the calculations to a few more places than that. Given that precision, many results that are not significantly different willl not be identified as "identical."
Probably doable, but more detail needed before jumping in.
average percentage " "
average deviation
Not sure what you're asking with these. Can you elaborate?
Regards
Barry

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    It almost always generates some kind ( at least one time)  of "error message" which we do warn them about..., telling one,  basically that "Acrobat doesnt even like this happening at all, and it could be detrimental to ones computer files", blah-blah...(this freaks grandma out really bad)...& usually they end up not even trying to send it...  and then I get calls that even you wouldn't believe...& If they DO nut up and push the Red "Submit Form" button, it will usually send the thing to us (and also back to them at the "required email address" they furnished on the form, thats what the folks at the "fillable forms place" do) so, if it's performing it's functions, why it is having to complain?. What are we doing wrong?....and how can I fix it?...Will re-compiling it or saving it as a newer version of "FormsCentral" correct any of these problems ?
    Ok, so that should keep you busy for a minute and we can start out with those problems...but the next thing is, how can I take advantage of YOUR re-direct & hosting services?, And will it get rid of the error messages, and the slowness, and the iOS incompatibilities ? (amazingly,  the last iOS Reader version worked almost OK.. but the newest version doesnt seem to work with my form on my iphone4)  If it will enable any version of the iOS to send my form correctly and more transparently, then it might be worth the money...$14.95 a MONTH you say. hmmmmm...Better be good.
    Another problem is, that I really don't need 5000 forms a month submitted. I think its like 70-100 or less....Got any plans for that?  Maybe I'm just not BIG ENOUGH to use Adobe's services, however in this case, I really don't care whose I do use as long as the product works most correctly for my customers as well as us. Like I said, If I'm doing the best I can, I won't change anything, and still use the other third party, If Adobe has a better solution, then i'm all for that as well. In the meantime, Thanks for any help you can provide on this...
    Michael Corman
    VinylCouture.com
    (706) 326-7911

  • Newbie needs help with Flex app

    Hi there. I am very new to Flex and also fairly new to
    programming although I do have a little experience.
    I am trying to create an app which stores code snippets or
    common text I tend to use every day in my documents and emails.
    So basically I need help on a design level. I can refer to
    the developer's manual for exact instructions for commands, but I
    need to know what to code first.
    The app will consist of:
    -a tree directory structure where I can create groups.
    -There will be a basic text editor where I input all my data,
    basic text formatting options (font, bullets etc) would be a bonus.
    -A search function
    -Finally it will ideally allow multiple client apps write to
    a central database file over a network
    Can anyone suggest how I should approach such a project?
    Or are there any tutorials / source files which demonstrate
    each bullet point?
    thanks.

    Hey jono,
    I'm new too. But I think I might know the right components.
    If you google any of these + flex 3 you should get some
    decent documentation
    tree - advanced dataGrid component
    basic text editor - rich text editor component
    search function - well, you're gonna need to read up on
    arrays, and arraycollection. Once you get that stuff working, you
    can write up a function to search for a string in an array.
    network functionality - HTTPService, you can dump the
    datagrid into a database, and have it load the database when you
    open up the application.
    Give these things a shot, tutorials / sources will come with
    the google searches.

  • Need Help With File Matching Records

    I need help with my file matching program.
    Here is how it suppose to work: FileMatch class should contain methods to read oldmast.txt and trans.txt. When a match occurs (i.e., records with the same account number appear in both the master file and the transaction file), add the dollar amount in the transaction record to the current balance in the master record, and write the "newmast.txt" record. (Assume that purchases are indicated by positive amounts in the transaction file and payments by negative amounts.)
    When there is a master record for a particular account, but no corresponding transaction record, merely write the master record to "newmast.txt". When there is a transaction record, but no corresponding master record, print to a log file the message "Unmatched transaction record for account number ..." (fill in the account number from the transaction record). The log file should be a text file named "log.txt".
    Here is my following program code:
    // Exercise 14.8: CreateTextFile.java
    // creates a text file
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.lang.SecurityException;
    import java.util.Formatter;
    import java.util.FormatterClosedException;
    import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    import org.egan.AccountRecord;
    import org.egan.TransactionRecord;
    public class CreateTextFile
      private Formatter output1;  // object used to output text to file
      private Formatter output2;  // object used to output text to file
      // enable user to open file
      public void openTransFile()
        try
          output1 = new Formatter("trans.txt");
        catch (SecurityException securityException)
          System.err.println("You do not have write access to this file.");
          System.exit(1);
        } // end catch
        catch (FileNotFoundException filesNotFoundException)
          System.err.println("Error creating file.");
          System.exit(1);
      } // end method openTransFile
      // enable user to open file
      public void openOldMastFile()
        try
          output2 = new Formatter("oldmast.txt");
        catch (SecurityException securityException)
          System.err.println("You do not have write access to this file.");
          System.exit(1);
        } // end catch
        catch (FileNotFoundException filesNotFoundException)
          System.err.println("Error creating file.");
          System.exit(1);
      } // end method openOldMastFile
      // add transaction records to file
      public void addTransactionRecords()
        // object to be written to file
        TransactionRecord record1 = new TransactionRecord();
        Scanner input1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n",
          "To terminate input, type the end-of-file indicator",   
          "when you are prompted to enter input.",
          "On UNIX/Linux/Mac OS X type <ctrl> d then press Enter",
          "On Windows type <ctrl> z then press Enter");
        System.out.printf("%s\n%s",
           "Enter account number (> 0) and amount.","? ");
        while (input1.hasNext())  // loop until end-of-file indicator
          try // output values to file
            // retrieve data to be output
            record1.setAccount(input1.nextInt());    // read account number
            record1.setAmount(input1.nextDouble());  // read amount
            if (record1.getAccount() > 0)
              // write new record
              output1.format("%d %.2f\n", record1.getAccount(), record1.getAmount());
            } // end if
            else
              System.out.println("Account number must be greater than 0.");
            } // end else
          } // end try
          catch (FormatterClosedException formatterClosedException)
            System.err.println("Error writing to file.");
            return;
          } // end catch
          catch (NoSuchElementException elementException)
            System.err.println("Invalid input. Please try again.");
            input1.nextLine(); // discard input so user can try again
          } // end catch
          System.out.printf("%s %s\n%s", "Enter account number (> 0) ",
            "and amount.","? ");
        } // end while
      } // end method addTransactionRecords
      // add account records to file
      public void addAccountRecords()
        // object to be written to file
        AccountRecord record2 = new AccountRecord();
        Scanner input2 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n",
          "To terminate input, type the end-of-file indicator",   
          "when you are prompted to enter input.",
          "On UNIX/Linux/Mac OS X type <ctrl> d then press Enter",
          "On Windows type <ctrl> z then press Enter");
        System.out.printf("%s\n%s",
           "Enter account number (> 0), first name, last name and balance.","? ");
        while (input2.hasNext())  // loop until end-of-file indicator
          try // output values to file
            // retrieve data to be output
            record2.setAccount(input2.nextInt());    // read account number
            record2.setFirstName(input2.next());      // read first name
            record2.setLastName(input2.next());       // read last name
            record2.setBalance(input2.nextDouble());  // read balance
            if (record2.getAccount() > 0)
              // write new record
              output2.format("%d %s %s %.2f\n", record2.getAccount(), record2.getFirstName(),
                record2.getLastName(), record2.getBalance());
            } // end if
            else
              System.out.println("Account number must be greater than 0.");
            } // end else
          } // end try
          catch (FormatterClosedException formatterClosedException)
            System.err.println("Error writing to file.");
            return;
          } // end catch
          catch (NoSuchElementException elementException)
            System.err.println("Invalid input. Please try again.");
            input2.nextLine(); // discard input so user can try again
          } // end catch
          System.out.printf("%s %s\n%s", "Enter account number (> 0),",
            "first name, last name and balance.","? ");
        } // end while
      } // end method addAccountRecords
      // close file
      public void closeTransFile()
        if (output1 != null)
          output1.close();
      } // end method closeTransFile
      // close file
      public void closeOldMastFile()
        if (output2 != null)
          output2.close();
      } // end method closeOldMastFile
    } // end class CreateTextFile--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Exercise 14.8: CreateTextFileTest.java
    // Testing class CreateTextFile
    public class CreateTextFileTest
       // main method begins program execution
       public static void main( String args[] )
         CreateTextFile application = new CreateTextFile();
         application.openTransFile();
         application.addTransactionRecords();
         application.closeTransFile();
         application.openOldMastFile();
         application.addAccountRecords();
         application.closeOldMastFile();
       } // end main
    } // end class CreateTextFileTest-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Exercise 14.8: TransactionRecord.java
    // A class that represents on record of information
    package org.egan; // packaged for reuse
    public class TransactionRecord
      private int account;
      private double amount;
      // no-argument constructor calls other constructor with default values
      public TransactionRecord()
        this(0,0.0); // call two-argument constructor
      } // end no-argument AccountRecord constructor
      // initialize a record
      public TransactionRecord(int acct, double amt)
        setAccount(acct);
        setAmount(amt);
      } // end two-argument TransactionRecord constructor
      // set account number
      public void setAccount(int acct)
        account = acct;
      } // end method setAccount
      // get account number
      public int getAccount()
        return account;
      } // end method getAccount
      // set amount
      public void setAmount(double amt)
        amount = amt;
      } // end method setAmount
      // get amount
      public double getAmount()
        return amount;
      } // end method getAmount
    } // end class TransactionRecord -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Exercise 14.8: AccountRecord.java
    // A class that represents on record of information
    package org.egan; // packaged for reuse
    import org.egan.TransactionRecord;
    public class AccountRecord
      private int account;
      private String firstName;
      private String lastName;
      private double balance;
      // no-argument constructor calls other constructor with default values
      public AccountRecord()
        this(0,"","",0.0); // call four-argument constructor
      } // end no-argument AccountRecord constructor
      // initialize a record
      public AccountRecord(int acct, String first, String last, double bal)
        setAccount(acct);
        setFirstName(first);
        setLastName(last);
        setBalance(bal);
      } // end four-argument AccountRecord constructor
      // set account number
      public void setAccount(int acct)
        account = acct;
      } // end method setAccount
      // get account number
      public int getAccount()
        return account;
      } // end method getAccount
      // set first name
      public void setFirstName(String first)
        firstName = first;
      } // end method setFirstName
      // get first name
      public String getFirstName()
        return firstName;
      } // end method getFirstName
      // set last name
      public void setLastName(String last)
        lastName = last;
      } // end method setLastName
      // get last name
      public String getLastName()
        return lastName;
      } // end method getLastName
      // set balance
      public void setBalance(double bal)
        balance = bal;
      } // end method setBalance
      // get balance
      public double getBalance()
        return balance;
      } // end method getBalance
      // combine balance and amount
      public void combine(TransactionRecord record)
        balance = (getBalance() + record.getAmount()); 
      } // end method combine
    } // end class AccountRecord -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Exercise 14.8: FileMatch.java
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.lang.IllegalStateException;
    import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    import java.util.Formatter;
    import java.util.FormatterClosedException;
    import org.egan.AccountRecord;
    import org.egan.TransactionRecord;
    public class FileMatch
      private Scanner inTransaction;
      private Scanner inOldMaster;
      private Formatter outNewMaster;
      private Formatter theLog;
      // enable user to open file
      public void openTransFile()
        try
          inTransaction = new Scanner(new File("trans.txt"));
        } // end try
        catch (FileNotFoundException fileNotFoundException)
          System.err.println("Error opening file.");
          System.exit(1);
        } // end catch
      } // end method openTransFile
      // enable user to open file
      public void openOldMastFile()
        try
          inOldMaster = new Scanner(new File("oldmast.txt"));
        } // end try
        catch (FileNotFoundException fileNotFoundException)
          System.err.println("Error opening file.");
          System.exit(1);
        } // end catch
      } // end method openOldMastFile
      // enable user to open file
      public void openNewMastFile()
        try
          outNewMaster = new Formatter("newmast.txt");
        catch (SecurityException securityException)
          System.err.println("You do not have write access to this file.");
          System.exit(1);
        } // end catch
        catch (FileNotFoundException filesNotFoundException)
          System.err.println("Error creating file.");
          System.exit(1);
      } // end method openNewMastFile
      // enable user to open file
      public void openLogFile()
        try
          theLog = new Formatter("log.txt");
        catch (SecurityException securityException)
          System.err.println("You do not have write access to this file.");
          System.exit(1);
        } // end catch
        catch (FileNotFoundException filesNotFoundException)
          System.err.println("Error creating file.");
          System.exit(1);
      } // end method openLogFile
      // update records
      public void updateRecords()
        TransactionRecord transaction = new TransactionRecord();
        AccountRecord account = new AccountRecord();
        try // read records from file using Scanner object
          System.out.println("Start file matching.");
          while (inTransaction.hasNext() && inOldMaster.hasNext())
            transaction.setAccount(inTransaction.nextInt());     // read account number
            transaction.setAmount(inTransaction.nextDouble());   // read amount
            account.setAccount(inOldMaster.nextInt());     // read account number
            account.setFirstName(inOldMaster.next());      // read first name 
            account.setLastName(inOldMaster.next());       // read last name
            account.setBalance(inOldMaster.nextDouble());  // read balance
            if (transaction.getAccount() == account.getAccount())
              while (inTransaction.hasNext() && transaction.getAccount() == account.getAccount())
                account.combine(transaction);
                outNewMaster.format("%d %s %s %.2f\n",
                account.getAccount(), account.getFirstName(), account.getLastName(),
                account.getBalance());
                transaction.setAccount(inTransaction.nextInt());     // read account number
                transaction.setAmount(inTransaction.nextDouble());   // read amount
            else if (transaction.getAccount() != account.getAccount())
              outNewMaster.format("%d %s %s %.2f\n",
              account.getAccount(), account.getFirstName(), account.getLastName(),
              account.getBalance());         
              theLog.format("%s%d","Unmatched transaction record for account number ",transaction.getAccount());
          } // end while
          System.out.println("Finish file matching.");
        } // end try
        catch (NoSuchElementException elementException)
          System.err.println("File improperly formed.");
          inTransaction.close();
          inOldMaster.close();
          System.exit(1);
        } // end catch
        catch (IllegalStateException stateException)
          System.err.println("Error reading from file.");
          System.exit(1);
        } // end catch   
      } // end method updateRecords
      // close file and terminate application
      public void closeTransFile()
        if (inTransaction != null)
          inTransaction.close();
      } // end method closeTransFile
      // close file and terminate application
      public void closeOldMastFile()
        if (inOldMaster != null)
          inOldMaster.close();
      } // end method closeOldMastFile
      // close file
      public void closeNewMastFile()
        if (outNewMaster != null)
          outNewMaster.close();
      } // end method closeNewMastFile
      // close file
      public void closeLogFile()
        if (theLog != null)
          theLog.close();
      } // end method closeLogFile
    } // end class FileMatch-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Exercise 14.8: FileMatchTest.java
    // Testing class FileMatch
    public class FileMatchTest
       // main method begins program execution
       public static void main( String args[] )
         FileMatch application = new FileMatch();
         application.openTransFile();
         application.openOldMastFile();
         application.openNewMastFile();
         application.openLogFile();
         application.updateRecords();
         application.closeLogFile();
         application.closeNewMastFile();
         application.closeOldMastFile();
         application.closeTransFile();
       } // end main
    } // end class FileMatchTest-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sample data for master file:
    Master file                         
    Account Number            Name                     Balance
    100                            Alan Jones                   348.17
    300                            Mary Smith                    27.19
    500                            Sam Sharp                   0.00
    700                            Suzy Green                   -14.22Sample data for transaction file:
    Transaction file                    Transaction
    Account Number                  Amount
    100                                         27.14
    300                                         62.11
    300                                         83.89
    400                                         100.56
    700                                         80.78
    700                                         1.53
    900                                         82.17  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    My FileMatch class program above has bugs in it.
    The correct results for the newmast.txt:
    100  Alan  Jones  375.31
    300  Mary  Smith  173.19
    500  Sam  Sharp  0.00
    700  Suzy Green  68.09The correct results for the log.txt:
    Unmatched transaction record for account number 400Unmatched transaction record for account number 900------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    My results for the newmast.txt:
    100 Alan Jones 375.31
    300 Mary Smith 111.08
    500 Sam Sharp 0.00
    700 Suzy Green -12.69My results for the log.txt
    Unmatched transaction record for account number 700-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    I am not sure what is wrong with my code above to make my results different from the correct results.
    Much help is appreciated. Please help.

    From the output, it looks like one problem is just formatting -- apparently you're including a newline in log entries and not using tabs for the newmast output file.
    As to why the numbers are off -- just from glancing over it, it appears that the problem is when you add multiple transaction values. Since account.combine() is so simple, I suspect that you're either adding creating transaction objects incorrectly or not creating them when you should be.
    Create test input data that isolates a single case of this (e.g., just the Mary Smith case), and then running your program in a debugger or adding debugging code to the add/combine method, so you can see what's happening in detail.
    Also I'd recommend reconsidering your design. It's a red flag if a class has a name with "Create" in it. Classes represent bundles of independant state and transformations on that state, not things to do.

  • Need help with Template - unbalanced #EndEditable tag

    I am unable to use this template to create a new page and get the "unbalanced #EndEditable tag" error.
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    Code for internal_students.dwt
    There is an error at line 45, column 79 (absolute position 2188)
    <div id="metanav"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/metaNav.lbi" -->
    <p><a href="../Library/contact/index.html">Contact Us</a></p>
    <!-- #EndLibraryItem --></div>
            <div id="navigation">
                <div id="navigation_l">
                    <div id="navigation_r"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/mainNav.lbi" --> <ul>
                            <li><a href="../index.html" class="first"><img src="../images/spacer.gif" alt="CAITE Homepage" width="75" height="20" border="0" /></a></li>
                            <li><a href="../about/index.html">About</a></li>
      <li><a href="../news/index.html">News And Events</a></li>
      <li><a href="../educators/index.html">For Educators</a></li>
      <li><a href="../students/index.html">For Students</a></li>
      <li><a href="../industry/index.html" class="last">For Industry</a></li>
                        </ul>
    <!-- #EndLibraryItem --></div>
    I need help with this as the site and templates were created 2/3 years before I arrived on the job.
    Thank you
    Cheryl

    Okay
    - This is on-line page  http://caite.cs.umass.edu/students/index.html
    If you want code from template here it is:
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><!-- InstanceBegin template="/Templates/internal_about.dwt" codeOutsideHTMLIsLocked="false" -->
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
    <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="doctitle" -->
    <title>CAITE - Commonwealth Alliance for Information Technology Education</title>
    <!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
    <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="head" -->
    <meta name="Description" content="Commonwealth Alliance for Information Technology Education (CAITE) to design and carry out comprehensive programs that address under representation in information technology (IT) education and the workforce. CAITE will focus on women and minorities in groups that are underrepresented in the Massachusetts innovation economy" />
    <meta name="Keywords" content="Commonwealth Alliance for Information Technology Education CAITE Massachusetts women minorities information technology IT" />
    <meta name="robots" content="all, index, follow" />
    <meta name="revisit-after" content="14 days" />
    <meta name="author" content="Outreach Web Team" />
    <!-- TemplateBeginEditable name="head" --><!-- TemplateEndEditable --><!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/favicon.ico" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery.easing.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery.pngfix.js"></script>
    <script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript">
        <!--
        $(document).ready(function() {
            $("img[@src$=png], div#wrapper_l, div#wrapper_r, div#whatsnew").pngfix();
        //-->
    </script>
    <link href="../css/screenstyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" />
    <link href="../css/printstyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" />
    </head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
    document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
    </script>
    <body>  
        <div id="wrapper">
            <div id="metanav"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/metaNav.lbi" -->
    <p><a href="../Library/contact/index.html">Contact Us</a></p>
    <!-- #EndLibraryItem --></div>
            <div id="navigation">
                <div id="navigation_l">
                    <div id="navigation_r"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/mainNav.lbi" --> <ul>
                            <li><a href="../index.html" class="first"><img src="../images/spacer.gif" alt="CAITE Homepage" width="75" height="20" border="0" /></a></li>
                            <li><a href="../about/index.html">About</a></li>
      <li><a href="../news/index.html">News And Events</a></li>
      <li><a href="../educators/index.html">For Educators</a></li>
      <li><a href="../students/index.html">For Students</a></li>
      <li><a href="../industry/index.html" class="last">For Industry</a></li>
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                    <!-- end navigation right -->
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            <div id="wrapper_l">
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                      <div id="innerwrapper">
                        <div id="internalBanner-print"> <h1>Commonwealth Alliance for Information Technology Education (CAITE)</h1></div>
                        <div id="internalBanner"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="internalBanner" -->
                          <div class="students-banner">
                            <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                              <tr>
                                <td width="125" height="188" align="left" valign="top" id="homeImage"><img src="../images/logo_vertical_small.png" alt="CAITE" width="105" height="188" /></td>
                                <td align="left" valign="top" id="internal-banner-quote"><div id="internalQuote">
                                    <div id="internalQuote-inner">
                                      <p>CAITE designs and carrys out comprehensive programs that address under-representation in information technology (IT).</p>
                                  </div>
                                </div></td>
                              </tr>
                            </table>
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                            <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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                                <td width="317" align="left" valign="top" id="secondary-content">
                                  <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="SecondaryNav" --><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/studentNav.lbi" -->
                                  <h3><a href="../students/index.html">For Students</a></h3>
                                  <div id="secondaryNav">
                                    <ul>
                                      <li><a href="http://www.takeITgoanywhere.org" target="_blank">TakeITgoanywhere.org</a></li>
                                    </ul>
    </div><!-- #EndLibraryItem --><!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
                                </td>
                                <td align="left" valign="top" id="contentCell"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="mainContent" -->
                                  <h1>For Students</h1>
                                  <p>The University of Massachusetts Amherst is leading a Commonwealth Alliance for Information Technology Education (CAITE) to design and carry out comprehensive programs that address under representation in information technology (IT) education and the workforce. CAITE will focus on women and minorities in groups that are underrepresented in the Massachusetts innovation economy; that is, economically, academically, and socially disadvantaged residents.</p>
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                                  <p>Community colleges are the centerpiece of CAITE because of the central role they play in reaching out to underserved populations and in serving as a gateway to careers and further higher education.</p>
                                  <p>This project will build a broad alliance built on its leadership in and partnership with the Commonwealth Information Technology Initiative (CITI), the Boston Area Advanced Technological Education Center (BATEC), regional Louis Stokes Alliances and NSF EGEP programs, and other partnerships and initiatives focused on information technology education and STEM pipeline issues</p>
                                  <p> </p>
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                              </tr>
                          </table>
                        </div>
                        <div id="alliances">
                              <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                                <tr>
                                  <td height="30"  align="left" valign="top"><h2><a href="../about/alliances.html">Alliances</a></h2></td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                  <td  align="center" valign="middle"><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/AllianceTable.lbi" --><p>
    <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
                                    <tr>
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                                  </table>
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                                </tr>
                          </table>
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            </div><!-- end wrapper left -->
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    <font color="#666666"><br>
    </font>
    <p><font color="#666666" size=2>  This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.s NSF-0634412 and NSF-0837739. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.</font> </p>
    <!-- #EndLibraryItem --></div>    
    <!-- end copyright -->
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
    document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
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    pageTracker._trackPageview();
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    <!-- InstanceEnd --></html>

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    body {
        font: 100%/1.4 Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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              <blockquote>
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                  <p>Last   year, in response to the growing number of Christians who celebrate   Hanukkah but hate Christmas, I wrote an article for this website titled   &ldquo;Hanukkah or Christmas?&rdquo; I explained why I think Jesus was either   conceived or birthed on December 25.</p>
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              <div>
                <div><a href="http://www.voe.org/Prophecy-Update/what-happened-to-global-warming.html"> READ MORE</a>
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                  <h2> What Happened to Global Warming?</h2>
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              <div>
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              <div>
                <div></div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p><font size="2">Special Word</font></p>
              <p><font size="2">January 7th, 2011</font></p>
              <p> <font size="2">Dear Viewers:</font></p>
              <p><font size="2">We have now entered into one of the most trying times; but also one of the most glorious            times in church history.  Many things are coming upon the world and also upon the church and we (the church) must be totally            prepared to take up our cross daily and venture out into the lost and</font></p>
              <p>  <a href="http://sermon.lighthousechurchinc.org/2011/01/07/special-word-1711-evangelist-barbara-lync h.aspx" target="_parent">Click Here for More</a></p>
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            <p> </p>
            <div></div>
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            <!--//              weAddFlash("lhi09hdr.swf",800, 100,"true","true","high","showall","true","#ffffff");              //--></div>
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      </div>
        </div>
      <p> </p>
      </div>
    <!-- end .container --></div>
    <div id="apDiv10"><font size="1"><font color="#FFFFFF">Copyright 2011 The Lighthouse Church Inc.</font></font></div>
    <div id="apDiv11">
      <ul id="MenuBar1" class="MenuBarHorizontal">
        <li><a href="#">Home</a>    </li>
        <li><a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu">Our Pastor</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Fresh Word</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Itinerary</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Prophetic Word</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Sermons</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Special Words</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Word of Month</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Men Ministry</a></li>
        <li><a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu">Ministers</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Chris Gore</a></li>
    </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu">Our Church</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Donate</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Events</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Our Store</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Prayer Request</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Salvation</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Subscribe</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Vision</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">We Believe</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu">Resources</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Prepare for Disaster</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">How to Fast</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Heaven &amp; Hell</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Warfare Prayers</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Wisdom Words</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#" class="MenuBarItemSubmenu">Prophetic</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Article Archive</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Audio Prophecies</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Color for Year</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Major Articles</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Prophecy Archive</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Prophetic Articles</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Word for Year</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div id="apDiv12"><font size="1"><font color="#FFFFFF">6 South Railroad Ave Wyoming,DE 19934</font></font></div>
    <div id="apDiv13"><font size="1"><font color="#FFFFFF">Phone:(302) 697-1472</font></font></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var MenuBar1 = new Spry.Widget.MenuBar("MenuBar1", {imgDown:"SpryAssets/SpryMenuBarDownHover.gif", imgRight:"SpryAssets/SpryMenuBarRightHover.gif"});
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    Look at all the apdiv's you have.  Those are absolutely positioned layers.  I'm assuming by your post that you are very new to Dreamweaver and HTML and CSS.  I would highly recommend not using absolutely positioned layers until you have a better grasp on HTML and CSS.
    Looking at your code I would suggest that you consider using one of Dreamweaver's built in, or downloadable templates as a starting point and work from there. 
    http://www.adobe.com/devnet/dreamweaver/articles/dreamweaver_custom_templates.html

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