Need to execute tcl script from a Java Program

Hello,
I need to execute a tcl script from a Java Program. But I do not know how to call the tcl Interpreter. Can anybody help me?

Iam using the exec command as follows:
Process proc =
rt.exec("C:/SpirentConnect/engines/tcl/8.3.4/windows/s
ctcl.exe C:/Hello.tcl");
But Hello.tcl is not executed.And does that exact string work on the command line?
And what is the return code from running it?

Similar Messages

How to execute unix command from the Java program running on Windows

Hello,
I need to
1. Execute a unix shell script from a Java program running on the Windows.
2. I also need to capture the output of this shell script in my program.
Please suggest me how to achieve this.
Thanks in Advance.

Hi...
Something is missing here
If you want to execute a shell script in windows that not posible unless you find or develop a unix shell script parser for windows.
But if you are trying the execute a unix shell script on a remote unix computer from your java program running on a windows platform you can do that by logging on to the UNIX terminal which is running on port 23 I think.
You can test this using telnet tool on windows
just type on command prompt
telnet <ip of the unix pc> <port number this case 23>
you should get the unix terminal. If that works you can do the same through java or you can directly conect to port 23 of that pc using sockets that way your program will be platform independant

Executing Tcl Script from Command Prompt

Hello All
Can someone please show me how to execute a tcl script from the command prompt on a cisco router?
Cheers
Carlton

Hi,
Assume that you have tcl script to ping 3 ip address as below.
foreach address {
1.1.1.1
2.2.2.2
3.3.3.3
} {ping $address}
Use "tclsh" command and copy the script. That should do the job. Please find below example.
R1#tclsh
R1(tcl)#foreach address {
+>(tcl)#1.1.1.1
+>(tcl)#2.2.2.2
+>(tcl)#3.3.3.3
+>(tcl)#} {ping $address}
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
R1(tcl)#
Hope this helps.
Regards
Najaf
Please rate when applicable or helpful !!!

How:Execute OS commands from a Java program

hi,
is it possible to execute an OS command from a java program, as in C/C++? if yes, plz give the details.
thanx

In the future try searching the forum before posting. Using keywords like "execute os commands" would lead you to several postings on this topic.
Note the keywords where taken directly from you subject line. With practice you learn which keywords to use to yield the best search results.

Executing a shell script from a java program

Hi,
I'm facing a problem while executing a shell script from a jsp page.
I'm using exec() function.
It's working fine for single statement scripts.But if the script consists of any database processing and some other processing statements,it's not returning the correct exit status of the process.
Will u please help me in this.
If there is any other ways to execute a shell script from a jsp page other than Runtime.exec().If so let me know.
Thanks in advance.

I think this shud workMaybe - but it is wrong! Why do you create aReader
and then read bytes which are turned into a String
without worrying about whether or not the bytes area
String and without worrying about the character
encoding if the bytes do represent characters and
without worrying about how many bytes wereactually
read.
Also, both you and the OP should read, digest and
follow the advice given in
http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-12-2000/jw-1229-
traps.htmlI dont care if it is wrong. This code works for me.
We are here to solve problems not to find which post
is wrong.It is wrong! You are posting bad advice that is very wrong! It may work for you but it is wrong in general! WRONG WRONG WRONG.
If you have a solution then post it I did post a solution! The reference I gave will explain to you and the OP exactly how it should be done.
rather then
posting rude comments.I was not rude! I was explaining just some of what was wrong!

Executing cgi-bin from a java program

I am trying to develop a Java HTTP server that also includes support for CGI-BIN but the last weeks i am stack at the same point ! I am trying to execute the cgi and then give it an argument but i never have an output ! Please help cause the deadline is coming near !!!
//Set environment variables
String[] setVar = {"REQUEST_METHOD=POST","CONTENT_LENGTH="+extra.length};
String[] cgi = {"/bin/bash","./home/pap/jhttp"+Petition_Analysis.pt.uri.path,"/n"};
//Execute the cgi-bin with the appropriate input
Process cgiOut = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cgi,setVar);
// get its output (your input) stream
DataOutputStream put = new DataOutputStream(cgiOut.getOutputStream());
put.writeBytes(Petition_Analysis.pt.Pet_Body);
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(cgiOut.getInputStream());
// Read and print the output
String line;
StringBuffer page = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
page.append(line);
//Send page to client
out.print("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
out.print("Content-Length: " + page.toString().length() +"\r\n\r\n");
System.out.print(page);
Cgi call is like that:
./post_from.cgi
first_operand=342&second_operand=32&operation=-
Note that there is a blank line !

Well no, the script works perfectly, here is the output of the console in Linux system and this exactly what i want to do in the program:
[pap@laptop pap]$ export CONTENT_LENGTH=11
[pap@laptop pap]$ export REQUEST_METHOD=POST
[pap@laptop pap]$ /home/pap/jhttp/cgi-bin/post_form.cgi
op1=1&op2=2
Content-Type: text/html
<html><head><title>Script results</title></head>
<body>
<p>Number of sent fields: 2</p>
<p>
<b>Field:</b> op1<br>
<b>Valor:</b> 1
</p>
<p>
<b>Field:</b> op2<br>
<b>Valor:</b> 2
</p>
</body></html>
So the question is how to this inside a Java program and better forget my code which is erroneous
also forgive my english :)

Execute a .exe from a Java program

How can i execute a program though Java (e.g. the program could be a scandisk or disk defragmenter or paint etc.)
Is there a possibility to do that?

Yes, Runtime.getRuntime().exec(). this is for java 1.4.*
and this is for java 1.5Process p = new ProcessBuilder("path_To_EXE").start();

Problem executing Unix script from Java...

Hi there, I'm having trouble executing a unix script from a java program. The script receives multiple parameters and it seems that one of them ( or more ) is not well interpreted. When I run the script directly from a shell, the script executes without any errors. But, when I run the exact same script with the exact same parameters, it does not work.
Here is the command to execute the script with all the parameters that is executed from the shell ( with success ) and also from the java program ( with errors ):
/z/opus/dcap/intfu001.csh 'NODEBUG^NOTKPROF^NOSTACK' opus dcap JACQUES JACQUES '2625781' 'ORA$PIPE$001D00D70001' JOB^DEBUG^SINISIMU^STATPROD^DECTIDANC^81^503^4080^86^87^151^97^98^99 BUT^N^N^SPRI^0^13^24^3^J^05^N^19^19^19 >> /tmp/switcher8.999.null.pgm.test
And here is my portion of code that executes the script:
Runtime wShell = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process wProc = wShell.exec(cmd_unix_final);
wProc.waitFor();
return wProc.exitValue();
Please give me your thoughts on this!
Thanks in advance!

Ok.
Let's proceed surgically, else we'll never solve or overcome anything.
In the last your reply you wrote:
the normal output is what I get when the script runs successfully, the script first prints a few things
and then does stuff that takes at least 2 or 3 secondsWhat do you mean?
-Finally have you got your script correctly executed?
The stuffs you spoke of are really performed?
If this is the case I can't see the prob.
Is your concern only about exitValue() for it doesn't let you distinguish programmatically
the success or failure of the script execution?
Of course you surely already have a routine in your java code to handle
exceptional situations of errors from the script.
And the "normal output" is just what you must parse to detect those errors.
Then who cares about exitValue() in this case?
Don't invoke it, relay on the stdout and stderr of the script.
-Or you get only a deceiving standard output
that let you think the script execution went alright, while instead it didn't.
In this case we have to investigate some other thing.
I can't still exclude that the problem isn't related with the buffer size of the stdout
allocated by the environment to the subprocess. You spoke of few things printed out.
Be explicit. What's the size of the output you get?
And is the "normal output" complete till the very last char
or is it truncated from somewhere on?
Also it's important that you hit a ps command after the java main process terminates
(or simply when waitFor() returns) and see if the script subprocess hung up.
As an alternative approach directly call your pro*C code from Java through JNI, instead of translating it.
1. Exec.java
public class Exec{
     static{
          System.loadLibrary("Exec");
     public static native void proCFunct();
     public static void main( String[] args){
          proCFunct();
}2. javac Exec.java
3. javah Exec
4.Exec.c
#include "Exec.h"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Exec_proCFunct(JNIEnv * a, jclass b){
     //here call the function that executes the script
5. cc -G -I$JAVA_HOME/include -I$JAVA_HOME/include/solaris -I$YOUR_INCLUDES Exec.c -o libExec.so
6. setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH .
7. java Exec

How to call a shell script from a java code

Hello can any one suggest me how to call a shell script from a java program that takes three parameters.
i have a shell script (msp_restore_gui) when i run this script in the command line in a RHEL5 ,SUSE10 and Debian machine it works fine .I even tested to call it from a java program and it also worked fine but when i used the same in a J2ee application where the user when clicks the restore button in a webserver this inturn sends the request to a java file named BackupManager.java where i call the shell script.But here it fails.Waiting for your suggestions.If you want i can put the code also here

yes the script is in /usr/local/mss/tools/backup and the script (msp_restore_gui) is as follows
#!/bin/sh
TIMESTAMP=`date +%d_%b_%y-%H-%M`
touch /var/backups/mss/mss_restore_"$TIMESTAMP".log
LOGFILE="/var/backups/mss/mss_restore_"$TIMESTAMP".log"
### Explode tgz file
cd /
# Checks to be done:
# root login
# assume he passes the parameter as msp_backup_<timestamp>
# check for the existence of the .tz and fileList.txt
# Checking for the root login and if not logged on as root
# permission will be denied to execute this script
logmsg(){
echo "`date`: $*" >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
echo "$*"
#usage of this script
while [ $# -ne 0 ]
do
case $1 in
-n)
shift
ARCHIVE_NAME=`find / $ -name "$1.tz" -o -name "$1.tgz" $ 2>/dev/null`
FILE_NAME=`find / -name $1_filesList.txt 2>/dev/null`
if [ x$ARCHIVE_NAME = x -a y$FILE_NAME = y ]
then
logmsg "ERROR: Files not found, Restore cannot proceed"
usage
else
tar tvzf $ARCHIVE_NAME > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
echo "ERROR: The tar file $ARCHIVE_NAME is not proper. Restore cannot proceed"
exit 1
else
          echo "Backedup files are present, proceeding with restore......" >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
fi
fi
usage
SKIP_CLEANUP=1
STATUS=1
exit
esac
shift
done
rm -rf ./newfile
curr_ver_file="/usr/local/mss/etc/version"
/usr/local/mss/tools/backup/check_version $curr_ver_file $FILE_NAME
ret_code=$?
echo "Exit value of check_version is $ret_code"
if [ "$ret_code" != 0 ]
then
logmsg "MSP Version not matching. Exiting from restore now...."
errormsg=`cat /usr/local/mss/temp/ver_err_mesg`
logmsg $errormsg
rm -f /usr/local/mss/temp/ver_err_mesg
exit 1
else
echo "Version check is successful"
fi
#### ShutDown MSS########
/etc/init.d/mss stop
sleep 2
### Shutdown semm
/etc/init.d/semm stop
sleep 2
rm -rf `grep -v "MSP Version:" $FILE_NAME`
logmsg "MSP restore in progress......"
tar mxvfz $ARCHIVE_NAME >> $LOGFILE
sleep 5
### Call mysql restore script
/usr/local/mss/bin/mysql_alldb_restore.sh >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
logmsg "Database restore Failed. Cannot proceed further"
exit 1 ;
else
logmsg "Database restore Succeeded."
fi
### Remove DB Dump Files
rm -f /var/lib/mysql-dumps/*
### Trigger cleanup of airprism database tables
#touch /usr/local/mss/airprism/server/config/reinitdb
### Trigger re-import of software packages
touch /usr/local/mss/swdepot/reimport
### Remove log files under the "apps" directory
find /usr/local/mss/apps -name '*.log*' | xargs rm -f
find /usr/local/mss/logs -follow -name '*[._]log*' | xargs rm -f
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
logmsg "MSP restore Failed. Cannot proceed further"
exit 1 ;
else
logmsg "MSP restore Succeeded."
fi
# reinstall_patch is touched so that patches are re-installed after restoring of MSP.
touch /usr/local/mss/patch/bin/reinstall_patch
##### Start MSS
logmsg "restarting MSP server "
/etc/init.d/mss start
sleep 5
### Start semm
/etc/init.d/semm start
sleep 5
logmsg "MSP server is now restarted"
my jsp page backup.jsp is as follows
<%@taglib uri="portlet.tld" prefix="uif" %>
<%@taglib uri="msp-console.tld" prefix="msp" %>
<uif:defineObjects/>
<%@page import="javax.portlet.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Vector" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat" %>
<%@ page import="com.symbol.mss.console.admin.backup.BackupManager" %>
<%@ page import="com.symbol.mss.console.admin.system.SystemInfoPortlet" %>
<%
     String STYLE_NAME = request.getParameter("style");
     if (STYLE_NAME == null) STYLE_NAME = STYLE_DEFAULT;
     final String ua = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
     BackupManager helper = null;
     PortletSession portletSession = renderRequest.getPortletSession();
     helper = (BackupManager)portletSession.getAttribute("helper");
     if (helper == null) {
          //System.err.println("Created new BackupManager");
          helper = new BackupManager();
          portletSession.setAttribute("helper", helper);
     final BackupManager backupManager = helper;
     String action = "";
     final String backupName = renderRequest.getParameter("backupName");
     String completePath = backupManager.getBackupDir() + backupName + backupManager.getBackupFileExt();
     if (backupName != null) {
          action = "backup";
     if(backupManager.backup(backupName)) {
          SystemInfoPortlet.beginRestartMSP();
          } else {
               action = "backuperror";
     final String cmd = renderRequest.getParameter("submitButton");
final String selectedBackup = renderRequest.getParameter("selectedBackup");
int tarFileStatus =0;
String backupTarFile ="";
String backupFileList ="";
     if ("Restore".equals(cmd)) {
if (selectedBackup != null) {
     tarFileStatus = backupManager.verifyTarFile(selectedBackup);
     //backupTarFile = backupManager.getRestoreFile(Integer.parseInt(selectedBackup));
     //backupFileList = backupTarFile.substring(0, backupTarFile.lastIndexOf(backupManager.getBackupFileExt()))+"_filesList.txt";
               if (tarFileStatus == 0){
     action = "restore";
     backupManager.restore(selectedBackup);
                    SystemInfoPortlet.beginRestartMSP();
          } else {
               action = "error";
} else if ("Remove".equals(cmd)) {
backupManager.remove(Integer.parseInt(selectedBackup));
     DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT);
     PortletURL restoreURL = renderResponse.createActionURL();
%>
<%@ include file="/jsp/core/constants.jspf" %>
<% if (action.length() > 0) {
     if ("backup".equals(action))
%>
     <p>The MSP Appliance has been shut down in order to create the <%=backupName %> backup file,
          and will automatically restart as soon as the file has been created.
          To continue your work, please log out of the MSP Console, wait for the appliance
          to restart, and then log back in. The amount of time you'll have to wait for the
          MSP Appliance to come back online depends on the amount of information you have
          stored in the MSP Database.</p>
     <p>The full pathname for the backup file is: <%=completePath %></p>
<%     }
     else if ("restore".equals(action))
%>
     <p>The MSP Appliance has been shut down in order to restore from the <%=backupTarFile%> backup file,
          and will automatically restart as soon as the restore is complete.
          To continue your work, please log out of the MSP Console, wait for the appliance
          to restart, and then log back in. The amount of time you'll have to wait for the
          MSP Appliance to come back online depends on the amount of information you have
          stored in the MSP Database.</p>
<%     } else if ("backuperror".equals(action)) { %>
          <p><img src="images/dialogue/error_16.gif" class="icon" alt="Notify" /> Errors occurred while taking back up of MSP. Please see the backup service log file for more details.
          </P>
<%     } else if ("error".equals(action)) {
          if (tarFileStatus == 4) { %>
               <p><img src="images/dialogue/error_16.gif" class="icon" alt="Notify" /> The backup file <%=backupTarFile%> contains errors. This backup can't be restored. Please restore a valid back up.
               </P>
          <%} else if (tarFileStatus == 3) { %>
               <p><img src="images/dialogue/error_16.gif" class="icon" alt="Notify" /> The backup file list <%=backupFileList %> is missing. This file is required to restoring backup. Please get the backup file list and proceed with restoring backup.</p>
          <%} else if (tarFileStatus == 2) { %>
               <p> <img src="images/dialogue/error_16.gif" class="icon" alt="Notify" /> The backup file <%=backupTarFile%> contains errors and the backup file list <%=backupFileList%> is missing. This backup can't be restored. </p>
          <%} %>
<%     }
} else { %>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: Both backup and restore will shut down MSP temporarily. MSP will be unable to collect data from devices, send notifications, or provide MSP Console access during this time. When the backup or restore operation is complete, MSP will come back online automatically.</p>
<h3>Backup</h3>
<form action="<%= restoreURL.toString() %>" method="post">
<p>Please provide a name for your backup. MSP will provide the date automatically in the list of backups.</p>
<p><label for="<uif:namespace />backupName">Name</label> <input type="text" name="<uif:namespace />backupName" id="<uif:namespace />backupName" size="20" maxlength="256" /> <input type="submit" name="<uif:namespace />submitButton" value="Back up now" onclick="return <uif:namespace/>validateName()"/></p>
</form>
<h3>Restore</h3>
<p>This will restore all databases (device assets, collected device data, software packages, policies, etc.) to their state as of the time the backup was made. Changes since then <em>except for backups</em> will be destroyed.</p>
<%
Vector restoreList = helper.getRestoreEntries();
Vector restoreDates = helper.getRestoreDates();
Vector restoreVersions = helper.getRestoreVersions();
Vector filesStatus = helper.getBackupFilesStatus();
%>
<% if (restoreList.size() == 0) { %>
<p>There are no backups currently available.</p>
<% } else { %>
<form action="<%= restoreURL.toString() %>" method="post">
<table class="input-radios" id="<uif:namespace />existingBackups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>MSP Version</th>
<th>Remarks </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" class="actionsOnSelected">
<input type="submit" name="<uif:namespace />submitButton" value="Restore" onclick="return confirm('This action requires MSP and all related services to be shut down. Console will be unavailable if the request is submitted. The server will restart automatically once restore has been completed.');" />
<input type="submit" name="<uif:namespace />submitButton" value="Remove" onclick="return confirm('This action will remove the backup archive. You will no longer be able to restore this backup. Continue?');" />
</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody><%-- First one (most recent) is checked by default. Every other row has class="portlet-section-alternate". Note that each ID must be unique and must match the value of the "for" attribute on the corresponding "label" element. --%>
<%
for (int i = 0; i < restoreList.size(); i++) {
%>
<tr <%= (i % 2 == 1) ? " class=\"portlet-section-alternate\"" : "" %>>
<td><input type="radio" name="<uif:namespace />selectedBackup" value="<%= i %>" id="<uif:namespace />selectedBackup-<%= i %>" <%= (i == 0) ? "checked=\"checked\"" : "" %> /></td>
<td><label for="<uif:namespace />selectedBackup-<%= i %>"><%= restoreList.elementAt(i) %></label></td>
<td><%= dateFormat.format((Date)restoreDates.elementAt(i)) %></td>
<td><%= restoreVersions.elementAt(i) %></td>
<td><%= filesStatus.elementAt(i) %></td>
</tr>
<%
%>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
<% } %>
<% } %>
<script type="text/javascript">
<![CDATA[//><!]]>
</script>
and my BackupManager.java is as follows where the code in bold and italic is called the restore()
//============================================================================
// Symbol Technologies P R O P R I E T A R Y S O U R C E C O D E
// C O N F I D E N T I A L
// Copyright (c) 2003 Symbol Technologies. All Rights Reserved.
// All information contained herein is the property of Symbol Technologies,
// or its Licensors, and are protected copyrights and trade secrets, and may
// be covered by U.S. patents. Any reproduction or dissemination of any
// portion of this document, of the software, or other works derived from it
// is strictly forbidden unless prior written permission is obtained from
// Symbol Technologies.
//============================================================================
package com.symbol.mss.sdf.services.backup;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.logging.FileHandler;
import java.util.logging.Formatter;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
import java.lang.Process;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configurable;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.LogEnabled;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger;
import com.symbol.mss.sdf.admin.AdministratorService;
import com.symbol.mss.sdf.backup.*;
import com.symbol.mss.sdf.data.*;
* @author nramaiah
* Service to perform scheduled backups of the system state.
public class BackupManager implements BackupService, DataHandler,
LogEnabled, Configurable {
// MSS Home Path
private static String mssHome = System.getProperty("phoenix.home", File.separator + "usr" +
File.separator + "local" +
File.separator + "mss" +
File.separator);
// Backup related definitions
private static final String BACKUP_LIST_FILE_NAME = "conf" + File.separator + "files_to_backup.txt";
private static final String BACKED_UP_LIST_FILE_NAME_SUFFIX = "_filesList.txt";
private static final String BACKUP_LOCATION = File.separator + "var" + File.separator + "lib" +
File.separator + "mss-backups" + File.separator;
private static final String BACKUP_PARTITION = File.separator + "var" + File.separator + "lib";
private static final String VERIFY_BACKUP = File.separator + "usr" + File.separator + "local" +
                                                       File.separator + "mss" + File.separator+"tools"+
                                                       File.separator+"backup"+File.separator+"verifyBackup.sh";
// DB backup/restore related definitions
private static final String DB_DUMP_LOCATION = File.separator + "var" + File.separator +
"lib" + File.separator +
"mysql-dumps" + File.separator;
private static final String DB_BACKUP_SCRIPT = "bin" + File.separator + "mysql_alldb_backup.sh";
private static final String DB_RESTORE_SCRIPT = "bin" + File.separator + "mysql_alldb_restore.sh";
// Private variables
private AdministratorService m_admin = null;
private Logger m_logger = null;
private String backupLocation = null;
private String backupListFileName = null;
private String backupPartition = null;
private int backupPartitionLimit = 90;
private String dbDumpLocation = null;
private String dbBackupScript = null;
private String dbRestoreScript = null;
private List servicesBackupList = null;
private String tarFileExtension =".tgz";
private String errFileExtension =".err";
private int exitValue=0;
* Default Constructor
public BackupManager() {
servicesBackupList = new ArrayList();
* Set the administrator service implementation. Link established by Broker service.
* @param admin reference to an implementation of AdministratorService
public void setAdministrator(AdministratorService admin) {
m_admin = admin;
* Set the job publisher service implementation. Link established by Broker service.
* @param jobPublisher reference to an implementation of JobPublisherService
public void setJobPublisher(DataChannel jobPublisher) {
jobPublisher.subscribe(this);
* Gets the backup manager object.
* @return backup manager object
public BackupService getBackupService() {
return this;
* Service lifecycle method.
* @param logger logger object to be used by the service
public void enableLogging(Logger logger) {
m_logger = logger;
* Service lifecycle method.
* @param configuration service configuration object
public void configure(Configuration configuration) throws ConfigurationException {
// Verify MSS Home path
if (!mssHome.endsWith(File.separator))
mssHome += File.separator;
// Get the location where the backup file needs to be placed
backupLocation = configuration.getChild("BackupLocation").getValue(BACKUP_LOCATION);
// Verify backup directory path
if (!backupLocation.startsWith(File.separator))
backupLocation = mssHome + backupLocation;
if (!backupLocation.endsWith(File.separator))
backupLocation += File.separator;
// Get the file listing the files/directories to be backed up
backupListFileName = configuration.getChild("FilesList").getValue(BACKUP_LIST_FILE_NAME);
// Verify backup list file name path
if (!backupListFileName.startsWith(File.separator))
backupListFileName = mssHome + backupListFileName;
// Get the partition where the backups are kept
backupPartition = configuration.getChild("BackupPartition").getValue(BACKUP_PARTITION);
// Verify backup partition path
if (!backupPartition.startsWith(File.separator))
backupPartition = File.separator + backupPartition;
if (backupPartition.endsWith(File.separator))
backupPartition = backupPartition.substring(0, (backupPartition.length()-1));
// Get the limit on the amount of free space on the backup partition
backupPartitionLimit = configuration.getChild("BackupPartitionLimit").getValueAsInteger(backupPartitionLimit);
// Get the location where the DB dump files will be placed
dbDumpLocation = configuration.getChild("DBDumpLocation").getValue(DB_DUMP_LOCATION);
// Verify DB dump directory path
if (!dbDumpLocation.startsWith(File.separator))
dbDumpLocation = mssHome + dbDumpLocation;
if (!dbDumpLocation.endsWith(File.separator))
dbDumpLocation += File.separator;
// Get the name of DB dump backup script
dbBackupScript = configuration.getChild("DBBackupScript").getValue(DB_BACKUP_SCRIPT);
// Verify backup script path
if (!dbBackupScript.startsWith(File.separator))
dbBackupScript = mssHome + dbBackupScript;
// Get the name of DB dump restore script
dbRestoreScript = configuration.getChild("DBRestoreScript").getValue(DB_RESTORE_SCRIPT);
// Verify restore script path
if (!dbRestoreScript.startsWith(File.separator))
dbRestoreScript = mssHome + dbRestoreScript;
* Individual services can supply a list of files/directories to be backed up.
* These are files apart from the files specified in conf/files_to_backup.txt and
* will be backed up as well.
* @param files list of files/directories
public void filesToBackup(List files) {
synchronized(this) {
if (files != null) {
if (files.size() > 0) {
// Add the list contents to the current backup list
for (int i=0; i<files.size(); i++) {
String tStr = (String)files.get(i);
// Check for absolute or relative path
if (tStr.startsWith(File.separator))
servicesBackupList.add(tStr);
else
servicesBackupList.add(mssHome + tStr);
else
m_logger.info("Empty list of filenames. Nothing added.");
else
m_logger.info("Null list of filenames. Nothing added.");
* Individual services can supply a list of files/directories to be backed up.
* Specified files will be added to the file defining the list of files to be backed up.
* @param files list of files/directories
private void persistFilesToBackup(List files) {
synchronized(this) {
if (files != null) {
if (files.size() > 0) {
// Add the list of files provided to the end of file
try {
File file = new File(backupListFileName);
if ((file == null) || (!file.exists()))
file.createNewFile();
// Seek to the end of the file
RandomAccessFile rFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
if (rFile != null) {
rFile.seek(rFile.length());
// Write the list contents to the file
for (int i=0; i<files.size(); i++) {
String tStr = (String)files.get(i);
// Check for absolute or relative path
if (tStr.startsWith(File.separator))
rFile.writeBytes(tStr + "\n");
else
rFile.writeBytes(mssHome + tStr + "\n");
else
m_logger.error("Error opening file " + backupListFileName);
rFile.close();
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
m_logger.error("Error adding entries to file " + backupListFileName, ex);
else
m_logger.info("Empty list of filenames. Nothing added.");
else
m_logger.info("Null list of filenames. Nothing added.");
* Command to be run during the backup process. Individual services can
* provide shell commands that will be executed before backing up the files.
* @param command shell command to be executed
private void runCommand(String command) {
* Creates a shell script at the specified location that will backup the
* files listed in the List passed in.
* @param scriptFileName location where the script needs to be created
* @param backupFileName name for the tar file being created
* @param backupList list of files to be backed up
private void createBackupScript(String scriptFileName, String backupFileName, ArrayList backupList) throws Exception {
// Create a new StringBuffer to build the contents to be written to the script file
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
// Add the initial comment in the start script
buffer.append("#!/bin/sh\n" + "set -x\n\n");
// Check if the partition has enough space
buffer.append("### Check if the partition has enough space\n" +
// "diskUsed=`df -k | grep \"" + backupPartition + "\" | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d\"%\" -f1`\n" +
               " diskUsed=`df -k \"" + backupPartition + "\" | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d\"%\" -f1 | grep -v Use`\n" +
"echo \"Partition " + backupPartition + " is $diskUsed% used.\"\n" +
"if [ \"$diskUsed\" -lt \"" + backupPartitionLimit + "\" ]\nthen\n" +
" echo \"Starting backup...\"\n\n");
// Shutdown semmd
buffer.append(" ### Shutdown semm\n" + " /etc/init.d/semm stop\n" +
" sleep 2\n\n");
// MSP Limited release and earlier builds stop mysql DB and backup the
// /var/lib/mysql directory as it is. Starting MSP 1.0 GA release, mysql
// dump script will be integrated which will create sql scripts to
// restore the database.
// Check if mysql dump creation script exists
File mysqlDumpScript = new File(dbBackupScript);
if (mysqlDumpScript.exists()) {
// MSP 1.0 GA and later releases
// Run the script that will generate sql scripts that would re-create the DB as it is
buffer.append(" ### Call mysql dump script\n" +
" " + dbBackupScript + "\n\n");
else {
// MSP Limited release
// Add command to shutdown mysql
buffer.append(" ### Shutdown mysql\n" + " /etc/init.d/mysql stop\n\n");
// Change to root directory and create the tgz file
buffer.append(" ### Create tgz file\n" + " cd /\n");
// Build up the tar file name from the current date and time
String fileName = null;
if ((backupFileName != null) && (backupFileName.length() > 0))
fileName = backupFileName;
else {
// File name not provided by user, build one using the timestamp
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date date = cal.getTime();
fileName = "MSS-"
+ DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(date).replaceAll(" ", "").replaceAll(",", "")+ "-"
+ (new Time(cal.getTimeInMillis())).toString().replaceAll(":", "").substring(0,4);
String tarFileName = fileName + ".tgz";
// Get the current MSP Version
String mspVersion = getMSPVersion();
// Gather all the files to be backed up. Add them to the tar command and
// also dump them into the file maintaining the list of files being backed up
String listStr = "";
for (int i=0; i<backupList.size(); i++)
listStr += (String)backupList.get(i) + "\n";
// Dump the current MSP version and the list of files being backed up into a manifest file
String listFileName = fileName + BACKED_UP_LIST_FILE_NAME_SUFFIX;
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(backupLocation + listFileName, "rw");
m_logger.info("List of files/directories being backed up:\n" + listStr);
file.writeBytes("### MSP Version: " + mspVersion + " ###\n");
file.writeBytes(listStr);
file.close();
// Add the tar command to the script
buffer.append(" echo \"Creating " + backupLocation + tarFileName + "...\"\n" +
" tar cvhfz " + backupLocation + tarFileName + " `grep -v \"MSP Version:\" " +
backupLocation + listFileName + "`\n\n");
// Check if free space on the backup partition has reduced below the limit
// If enough space left, backup is retained, "mss" is made the owner of the files,
// "backup" is made the group the files belong to,
// permissions changed to be "0660" and
// backup action declared a success
// Else, backup files are deleted and declared a failure
buffer.append(" ### Check if the partition has enough space left\n" +
//" diskLeft=`df -k | grep \"" + backupPartition + "\" | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d\"%\" -f1`\n" +
" diskLeft=`df -k \"" + backupPartition + "\" | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d\"%\" -f1 | grep -v Use`\n" +
" echo \"Partition " + backupPartition + " is $diskLeft% used.\"\n" +
" if [ \"$diskLeft\" -gt \"" + backupPartitionLimit + "\" ]\n" +
" then\n" +
" ### Failure\n" +
" echo \"Partition " + backupPartition + " does not have enough space.\"\n" +
" echo \"Backup " + backupLocation + tarFileName + " will be removed.\"\n" +
" rm -f " + backupLocation + fileName + "*\n" +
" echo \"Backup Failed.\"\n" +
" else\n" +
                    " tar tvzf " + backupLocation + tarFileName + " > /dev/null 2>&1\n" +
" if [ ! -s " + backupLocation + tarFileName + " -o $? -ne 0 ] \n" +
                    " then\n" +
                    " echo \"MSP Backup operation is not successful. The tar file " + backupLocation + tarFileName + " contains errors.\"\n" +
                    " echo \"Please take the backup again\"\n" +
                    "     touch "+backupLocation+fileName+".err\n" +
" else \n" +
" ### Success\n" +
" ### Change the owner, group and permissions for the backup files\n" +
" chown mss " + backupLocation + fileName + "*\n" +
" chgrp backup " + backupLocation + fileName + "*\n" +
" chmod 0660 " + backupLocation + fileName + "*\n" +
" echo \"Backup Completed.\"\n" +
" fi\n" +
" fi\n\n");
// MSP Limited release and earlier builds re-start mysql. Starting
// MSP 1.0 GA release, mysql is not stopped and so re-start is not
// needed. sql scripts created by the dump script get packed into
// the tar file and so are deleted.
// Check if mysql dump creation script exists
if (mysqlDumpScript.exists()) {
// MSP 1.0 GA and later releases
// Remove DB dump files
buffer.append(" ### Remove DB Dump Files\n" + " rm -f " + dbDumpLocation + "*\n\n");
else {
// MSP Limited release
// Start mysql
buffer.append(" ### Start mysql\n" + " /etc/init

Sending POSIX signal to an external subprocess from a java program

I'm programing in forte for java under linux-mandrake, I've execute an external subprocess with the runtime and Process clases, I need to send the 2� POSIX signal to this external subprocess, I mean de SIGINT signal, I know that you can send a signal from a shell just doing:
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I know that there is another system-call like : kill(int signal, int pid) that any one can send from a c program.
Althought I don't know how can I get the pid of a suprocess, because I Know that there is the systemcall in c like:
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The thing is that I do not know how can I do it from a java program, I mean that to send a signal to a subprocess it will work using system-calls, but I do not know if I can insert system call in a java program, I've been thinking about doing it using a linux script like:
#!bin/bash
$a = pidof /home/maude-linux/bin/maude.linux
# this is the path of the process wich is running
kill -2 a$
and the run this script from a java program doing an exec(sh script.bin)
but by the moment I must be doing something wrong in the script because I find mistake in it, it gives me mistake in the assign sentence , I mean:
$a = pidof /home/maude-linux/bin/maude.linux
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I'm not used to program shell scripts, perhaps I'm doing something wrong, is there something wrong in this sentence?.
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Are the portions of bash-code verbatim in your post?
When yes, they look suspicious!
Instead of
#!bin/bash
#!/bin/bash
would be better.
$a = pidof /home/maude-linux/bin/maude.linux
does not look good either.
If you have command "pidof" telling the pid based on the path name of the executable passed to it as its argument, you can have the output of this program in a shell script like this:
a=$( pidof /home/maude-linux/bin/maude.linux )
Then through $a you will refer to the value of the variable "a":
kill -SIGINT $a
A pidof script could look like this (apart from error handling):
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This works for me; your mileage may vary.

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Hi,
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---kirk

Runtime.exec("perl myscript.pl");
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From the sql*plus windows, I am able to execute the host command and '!sh' commands; but I need to ececute Unix scripts from a stored procedure. Hoe can I do this? Where can I get good documentation on this? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks..

Hi,
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One sql command is there HOST(' '). U can run a OS command. But u can not use it in PL/SQL.
U can call pls sql from shell !!!!!..
Thanks...
Boby Jose

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Hi,
Can someone help me or direct me to a link,
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Thanks

You will need to grab a handle to the process's
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nor any input for that
matter,so lets not complicate matters here for now
ok?Actually I think this is essential to see whether it works or not. It's either that or do some manual check to see whether it ran, which is not exactly elegant, and in some cases this may not be easier than simply writing the output stream code, or in fact it may be impossible to check manually.
I'm sure it wasn't intentional that your post appeared to be bristling with attitude.

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