Need to learn abap  objects plz help me

hi to all sdners ,
                       i need to learn oops  in abap plz send me material and tutorials for learning it. please help me .you  can send all the materials to my mail id [email protected] will rewarded.

hi
Object Oriented prg
A programming technique in which solutions reflect real world objects
What are objects ?
An object is an instantiation of a class. E.g. If “Animal” is a class, A cat
can be an object of that class .
With respect to code, Object refers to a set of services ( methods /
attributes ) and can contain data
What are classes ?
A class defines the properties of an object. A class can be instantiated
as many number of times
Advantages of Object Orientated approach
Easier to understand when the system is complex
Easy to make changes
Encapsulation - Can restrict the visibility of the data ( Restrict the access to the data )
Polymorphism - Identically named methods behave differently in different classes
Inheritance - You can use an existing class to define a new class
Polymorphism and inheritance lead to code reuse
Have a look at these good links for OO ABAP-
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
/people/dirk.feeken/blog/2007/07/06/abap-trial-version-for-newbies-part-17--your-first-abap-object
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/events/sap-teched-03/why%20use%20abap%20objects
Hope this helps
if it helped, you can acknowledge the same by rewarding
regards
ankit

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    Edited by: CECG on Jan 30, 2008 10:10 AM

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    http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
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    http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsf001.htm
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    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/
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    http://www.sapgenie.com/
    http://help.sap.com
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com.
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
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    http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
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    http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
    http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
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    /people/sap.user72/blog/2005/05/10/a-small-tip-for-the-beginners-in-oo-abap
    /people/ravikumar.allampallam/blog/2005/02/11/abap-oo-in-action
    /people/thomas.jung3/blog/2005/09/08/oo-abap-dynpro-programming
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    http://www.allsaplinks.com/
    http://www.sap-img.com/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/
    http://help.sap.com
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
    these links
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
    For funtion module to class
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for classes
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    for methods
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
    for inheritance
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
    for interfaces
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
    For Materials:
    1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
    2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
    3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
    5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
    6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
    7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
    8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
    1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
    2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/profile/2007/07/09/understandingABAPObjects&
    Regards.

  • Need documents of ABAP Object Oriented concepts

    Hi,
    I  need materials on ABAP Object Oriented Concepts to learn.
    If you have any good documents which covers all the topics of ABAP OO then please send me to [email protected]
    Thanks in advance.
    Regards,
    Chandru

    Chandra,
    Very good sites with docs.
    http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
    http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
    http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
    http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
    Pls. reward if useful...

  • Good book learn Abap Objects ( Object Orineted Programming in Abap )

    Hi,
    Could you please suggest a nice book to learn ABAP objects.
    thanks.

    hi deepti
    These are the recommended books for OO programming in ABAP.
    1.ABAP Objects: The Official Reference
    by Horst Keller, Joachim Jacobitz
    This is systematic language reference book for ABAP Objects.
    2. ABAP Objects: Introduction to Programming SAP(R) Applications
    by Horst Keller, Sascha Kruger

  • Hi guru's i  am learning ,i am learning user exists plz help me

    hi guru's i  am learning ,i am learning user exists , i don't know anything about that plz help me lie realtime oriented

    Hi
    USER EXIT
    EXIT s are nothing but the R/3 Enhancements which allows you to add your own functionality to SAP’s standard business applications without having to modify the original applications.
    Purpose
    To introduce the techniques of enhancement in standard SAP system. SAP creates customer exits for specific programs, screens, and menus within standard R/3 applications. These exits do not contain any functionality. Instead, the customer exits act as hooks. You can hang your own add-on functionality onto these hooks.
    Use
    They do not affect standard SAP source code.
    When you add new functionality to your SAP System using SAP’s exits, you do not alter the source code of standard SAP programs in any way. The code and screens you create are encapsulated as separate objects. These customer objects are linked to standard applications, but exist separately from SAP’s standard software package.
    They do not affect software updates.
    When you add new functionality to your SAP System using SAP’s exits, your objects (called customer objects) must adhere to strict naming conventions. When it comes time to upgrade a to a new software release, customer objects’ names ensure that they will not be affected by any changes or new additions to the standard software package.
    Challenges
    Customer exits are not available for all programs and screens found in the SAP System.
    Modifications
    Any change made to an SAP object in a customer system is called a modification. Customers usually modify their systems for one of two reasons. Either they make changes to the SAP standard in order to adjust the R/3 System to their specific business needs (actual modifications), or they alter individual SAP objects in order to correct an error (as recommended in an SAP error note).
    You should only modify the SAP standard if the modifications you want to make are absolutely necessary for optimizing work flow in your company. Be aware that good background knowledge of application structure and flow are important prerequisites for deciding what kind of modifications to make and how these modifications should be designed.
    need
    ABAP DICTIONARY
    Table Enhancements: There are two ways that you can add additional fields to tables without modifying your system.
    Append Structures:
    Append structures allow you to enhance tables by adding fields to them that are not part of the standard. With append structures, customers can add their own fields to any table or structure they want.
    Append structures are created for use with a specific table. However, a table can have multiple append structures assigned to it.
    Customizing Includes:
    If customers know in advance that one of the tables or structures delivered to them by SAP needs to have customer-specific fields added to it, an SAP application developer can include these fields in the table using a Customizing include statement.
    The same Customizing include can be used in multiple tables or structures. This provides for consistency in these tables and structures whenever the itself include is altered.
    Append structures allow you to attach fields to a table without actually having to modify the table itself.
    Append structures may only be assigned to a single table. A table may, however, have several append structures attached to it. Whenever a table is activated, the system searches for all active append structures for that table and attaches them to the table. If an append structure is created or changed and then activated, the table it is assigned to is also activated, and all of the changes made to the append structure take effect in the table as well.
    You can use append structures in ABAP programs just as you would any other structure.
    Note: When you copy tables that have append structures attached to them, the fields that were found in the append structure of the original table become part of the actual body of the target table.
    Some of the tables and structures delivered with the R/3 standard contain special include statements calling Customizing includes. These are often inserted in those standard tables that need to have customer-specific fields added to them.
    In contrast to append structures, Customizing includes can be inserted into more than one table. This provides for data consistency throughout the tables and structures affected whenever the include is altered.
    Customizing include programs are part of the customer namespace: all of their names begin with 'CI_'. This naming convention guarantees that nonexistent Customizing includes do not lead to errors. No code for Customizing includes is delivered with the R/3 standard.
    You create Customizing includes using special Customizing transactions. Some are already part of SAP enhancements and can be created by using project management (see the unit on 'Enhancements using Customer Exits').
    The Customizing include field names must lie in the customer namespace just like field names in append structures. These names must all begin with either 'YY' or 'ZZ'.
    When adding the fields of a Customizing include to your database, adhere to same rules you would with append structures.
    ABAP DICTIONARY
    Field Exits:
    Field exits take you from a screen field with a data element reference to a function module. Field exits can be either global or local.
    Field exit function modules adhere to the following naming convention:
    prefix: FIELD_EXIT_
    name: <data element name>_
    suffix (optional): 0 to 9, A to Z
    Text Enhancements:
    Possible text enhancements include customer keywords and customer documentation of data elements.
    Text enhancements differ from other application enhancements in that they take effect globally in all related SAP applications after activation (global enhancements).
    Customer Exits
    Function Module Exits
    Menu Exits
    Screen Exits
    Function Module Exits
    Function module exits add functions to R/3 applications. Function module exits play a role in both menu and screen exits. When you add a new menu item to a standard pull down menu, you use a function module exit to define the actions that should take place once your menu is activated. Function module exits also control the data flow between standard programs and screen exit fields.
    Menu Exits
    Menu exits add items to the pull down menus in standard SAP applications. You can use these menu items to call up your own screens or to trigger entire add-on applications.
    SAP creates menu exits by defining special menu items in the Menu Painter. These special entries have function codes that begin with "+" (a plus sign). You specify the menu item’s text when activating the item in an add-on project.
    Screen Exits
    Screen exits add fields to screens in R/3 applications. SAP creates screen exits by placing special sub screen areas on a standard R/3 screen and calling a customer sub screen from the standard screen’s flow logic.
    Exits are basically the hooks whcih SAP has provided to add your own code. There are two types of Exits:
    1. Customer exits: Implemented as Function Modules within z includes. Anybody can change it and no access key is required.
    2. User Exit: Implemented as subroutines within includes (any include except y or z includes). You need access for the specific include and then you can any subroutine (user exit) within that Include.
    BADIs are the enhanced version of user exits where the same logic is implemented via classes and object (OOP)
    Enchancement point is the latest once introduces with ECC6.0 . Not very sure about that but you can change it without any access key.
    Please go through the following link which will help you understand the exits in a much better way:
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec07a25db911d295ae0000e82de14a/content.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-the-difference-between-smod-and-cmod.htm
    http://sap.niraj.tripod.com/id21.html
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
    User Exits.
    http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
    http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
    http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
    customer exits
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/f1a7e790-0201-0010-0a8d-f08a4662562d
    Menu Exit.
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/spmp.pdf
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdf
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/mod_sapmenu.htm
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhancehome.htm
    USER EXIT
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
    http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
    http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
    http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
    http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/64/72369adc56d11195100060b03c6b76/frameset.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
    http://expertanswercenter.techtarget.com/eac/knowledgebaseAnswer/0,295199,sid63_gci982756,00.html

  • Do i need to learn ABAP?

    Hi,
    It is my understanding that the ability to code ABAP is a key capability of a technical BW consultant.
    I have no experience in ABAP, but i am familiar with .NET development.
    Some questions:
    1. Is ABAP knowledge such important for a BW consultant?
    2. What is the best approach to learn ABAP (Course, book)?Any recommendation on a valuable book or course?
    3. I haerd of ABAP Objects, what's the difference between it and classic ABAP?
    3. Is ABAP knowledge a competence tested in certification?
    Many thanks.

    ABAP  can be treated as a programming language in SAP.
    In BW implemenations we use ABAP for coding update rules  if it is necessary.
    One should have atleast some basic knowlegde in ABAP when working in SAP.
    The best book for beginners in ABAP is
    "Sams Teach Yourself ABAP/4® in 21 Days" this is an e-book
    with the url 
    http://cma.zdnet.com/book/abap/
    The following links give some insight in ABAP
    http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/index.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap.htm
    For FAQ  one can refer the following sites
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
    http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/abap.htm

  • A i want to do sap abap certification plz help me what is process

    hi ,
         i am working with one MNC as an abap consultant, and i want to do certification ,and i want to know how exam and syllabus , fee , and model papers.if any one have info plz help.
    thanking u ,

    Hi Kumar,
    I wish al the best for you....have a look @ this link it will provide you smple details about certification.....
    http://www.sapprofessionals.org/files/ABAP%20CERTIFICATION%20QUESTIONS.doc
    please check the following site which offers some example questions.
    http://www.sapdomain.com/certification.php
    certification ..
    /message/213564#213564 [original link is broken]
    /message/514469#514469 [original link is broken]
    /message/1315746#1315746 [original link is broken]
    /message/1736299#1736299 [original link is broken]
    /message/1736299#1736299 [original link is broken]
    /message/257122#257122 [original link is broken]
    /message/130164#130164 [original link is broken]
    This is link from SAP about ABAP certification
    http://www50.sap.com/useducation/certification/curriculum.asp?rid=351
    http://www.sapteched.com/india/confactivities/certexam.htm
    http://www50.sap.com/useducation/certification/curriculum.asp?rid=351
    There is a pdf called ABAP certification.
    http://www.esnips.com/web/SAP-ABAP?
    You can try www.sapdoamin.com
    They provide Certification simulation questions which are very useful and a must try site.
    Some links which might help
    /message/213564#213564 [original link is broken]
    /message/514469#514469 [original link is broken]
    /message/1315746#1315746 [original link is broken]
    /message/1736299#1736299 [original link is broken]
    /message/1736299#1736299 [original link is broken]
    /message/257122#257122 [original link is broken]
    /message/130164#130164 [original link is broken]
    http://www.sapdomain.com/certification.php
    Hope these links will help you..
    Thanks'
    Sakthi.
    *Rewards if usefull*

  • Hp 15-r007 tx pc = i need 3d video controller driver plz help me

    i had downloaded drivers from your official web site 
    3d video controller driver is missing can provied link to downlaod plz help...

    Hi,
    NIVIDIA driver gives you an option for 3D:
        http://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp65001-65500/sp65477.exe
    Your machine is not a real 3D machine:
        http://support.hp.com/us-en/product/HP-15-Notebook-PC-series/6875200/model/7089867/document/c0434541...
    Regards.
    BH
    **Click the KUDOS thumb up on the left to say 'Thanks'**
    Make it easier for other people to find solutions by marking a Reply 'Accept as Solution' if it solves your problem.

  • MiniSap MBS "Abap Objects" problem HELP

    Hi All,
    I just bought ABAP objects book MiniSap MBS released in 2001, and managed to istall with no problems.
    My problem is that in the object navigator , i can not see the object selector.
    Has anyone been through this problem and how to fix it??
    I am talking about SAP MBS 4.6 Not the AS web 6.2.

    Check this thread:
    Object Navigator
    Peter

  • Last time i used FFsync it didnt ask me about any key! there was a phrse only which it didnt work now so i generate a new code as ur guide shows me and now i lost all my data! i need them alot, i adopted on your servies :( i need my data so badly plz help

    Last time i used FFsync it didnt ask me about any key! there was a phrse only which it didnt work now so i generate a new code as ur guide shows me and now i lost all my data! i need them alot, i adopted on your servies :( i need my data so badly plz help

    Lord K.  Thank you. Yes I am within the 90 time period, however I travel Intertionally and I can not receive not make a call to Apple. I was just at the Genius Bar in Chicago and they said, don't worry about it.  It just floats out there, however, I can not recover my messages on a flash drive. I need to go back to my old computer which I don't have with me.  My messages were in folders for a lawsuit.  It is going to take an incredible amount of work for me to, you have no Idea.  We are talking thousands of pages!  I the defendent will have them during discovery so I am not so worried.  However, I can not bring them to him on a Flashdrive when I meet with him without an extraordinary amount of presssure on my part.  THis is not just some little email issue. This is suing EXPEDIA and Tripadviosr.com

  • Need to Learn ABAP OO and Workflow concepts.

    Hello Mates,
    I am just a 2 weeks old in Sap - ABAP, I was working on MS-.NET.
    But somehow ABAP is attracting me more than any other  language, I did certification as well.
    But somehow I am not able to understand the ABAP OO concepts inregards to workflow and exactly how to apply.
    I am reading every thread related to this from last 3 weeks now but didnt get any link/satisfactory answer to how to enhance my skill and use my OO knowledge of .NET in ABAP.
    I am very much familiar with OO concepts and dont want to read those again, but what I exactly want to read about
    1. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF OO IN ABAP.
    2. WHERE TO APPLY/ MAY BE HOW TO USE THOSE.
    3. ANYTHING RELATED TO ABAP WORKFLOW.
    if anyone used/or have knowledge of any such book/forum/blog/posts/sdn.forum/ please do let me know.
    This will help me in great level.
    Please do let me know, any kind of suggestions/critisism are welcome.
    I trust in your critisism also there will be something to read.
    Please post.
    Thanks and Regards,
    Ravindra Sonar.

    Your behavior is the only thing that counts here. And you look like a nice guy. If you would like to drop me a line in future, you can do that, I don´t mind, maybe we could find topics to talk about. And about that abap feature/ future post... I don´t care about the points (I don´t ask for any...) but the points count is the indicator of ones behavior:
    The guy, who always asks and nobody answers is selfish and not a candidate for me to answer. You must help to get helped, that is my motto. You must prove you´re worth the time and effort.
    I asked a question under B1 forum once where the top 1 contributor there tried hard to help because he knew I am active around here. That was a nice feeling. And from my point of view... get some points to prove you´re a nice guy and I will do my best to help you with any problem that may appear. I am not the only one who thinks this way, I think.
    But that is not a rule here, just my opinion.
    Maybe... one day, you will remember my words and write a blog for the beginners or help in some way to pay back what you have learnt here. Become a member of the community, spread the knowledge... and let´s talk:))
    Have a nice day, Otto

  • My wife and i just bought a portable storage so we can put our pictures on it but every time we plug it in its, says it needs to be reformated ? plz help to figure out

    my wife and I just bought a piortable storage so we can store our pictures and videos but every time we plug it in it says we have to reformat it. We are using a MAC, please help?

    Yes, it has to be formatted as HFS Extended (Journaled). You can do this in Disk Utility.

  • Need 1.1.2 firmware - PLZ HELP ME

    Hi,
    could anyone upload 1.1.2 firmware ang give me a link??
    I need it so much and i cant find it anywhere :((
    Sry 4 my English and Thx 4 Your Help

    Yes i can, BUT you do it at your own RISK!
    Firmware 1.1.2 for iPod Nano 3G
    http://rapidshare.com/files/163617214/1.1.2.zip.html

  • Msi nf980 g65; I need a mother board monitor plz help.

    Hello, today i set up my new computer with an amd 965 x4!! YES!!  But i have an issue, i want to be able to monitor the temps of my cpu and such and i just cant seem to find a utility that works.  Please make some recommendations so i can get this solved.
    THZ MIKEY

    Monitor programs affect your system in a variety of ways and to different degrees, and their readings are not all to be trusted. Try BIOS: Body temperature and you are fine.
    Should the system collapse because of high temperature it is easy to see the monitor  programs didn't help you... 

  • Hi guru's i am senivas i am learning plz help me

    hi guru's i am senivas i am learning userexists concept  plz help me
    i am waiting for

    Hi sri vasu  ,
    User exits :
    1. Introduction:
    User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule. The code for the function module is writeen by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
    The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is: 
    EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix> 
    The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as:
    CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
    Example:
    The program for transaction VA01 Create salesorder is SAPMV45A
    If you search for CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION i program
    SAPMV45A you will find ( Among other user exits):
    CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '003'
      exporting
        xvbak   = vbak
        xvbuk   = vbuk
        xkomk   = tkomk
      importing
        lvf_subrc = lvf_subrc
      tables
        xvbfa = xvbfa
        xvbap = xvbap
        xvbup = xvbup.
    The exit calls function module EXIT_SAPMV45A_003
    2. How to find user exits?
    Display the program where you are searching for and exit and search for CALL CUSTOMER-EXIT
    If you know the Exit name, go to transaction CMOD.
    Choose menu Utillities->SAP Enhancements. Enter the exit name and press enter.
    You will now come to a screen that shows the function module exits for the exit.
    3. Using Project management of SAP Enhancements, we want to create a project to enahance trasnaction VA01 .
    - Go to transaction CMOD
    - Create a project called ZVA01
    - Choose the Enhancement assign radio button and press the Change button
    In the first column enter V45A0002 Predefine sold-to party in sales document. 
    Note that an enhancement can only be used in 1 project. If the enhancement is already in use, and error message will be displayed
    Press Save
    Press Components. You can now see that enhancement uses user exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002. Double click on the exit.
    Now the function module is displayed. Double click on include ZXVVAU04 in the function module
    Insert the following code into the include: E_KUNNR = '2155'.
    Activate the include program. Go back to CMOD and activate the project. 
    Goto transaction VA01 and craete a salesorder. 
    Note that Sold-to-party now automatically is "2155"
    User exit - A user exit is a three character code that instructs the system to access a program during system processing.
    SXX: S is for standard exits that are delivered by SAP.   XX represents the 2-digit exit number.
    UXX: U is for user exits that are defined by the user.  XX represents the 2-digit exit number
    An example of a user exits :-
    MODULE user_exit_0001 INPUT 
        CASE okcode.
            WHEN 'BACK OR EXIT'.
                CASE sy-dynnr.
                        WHEN '100'.
                             SET SCREEN 0.
                             LEAVE SCREEN.
                        WHEN '200'.
    Note that you can write any code that satisfy your needs.                                                     ****
    But in this case, this was wrote as a sample code for reference sake.                                    ****
    And you can test it.                                                                                ****
                             SET SCREEN 100.
                             LEAVE SCREEN.
                 ENDCASE.
          ENDCASE. 
    Finding User Exits
    Procdedure 1:
    Valid up to at least SAP release 4.0B
    One way to find user exits applicable for a given SAP screen. From the SE38 screen, enter the desired screen main program, and click Utilities > Find In Source Code, and "CUSTOMER-FUNCTION" as the text to search for. This will give you a list of the user exits and where they are called from for all screens in the module pool.
    Note: format of ABAP statement is CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '009', for example. This is the statement called by a submodule attached to the main program.
    Actual related function is EXIT_SAPLCOIH_009, for example. This example refers to customer function 9 in main program SAPLCOIH. Not all user exit functions are names as such, but this is the usual format.
    If you are doing data validation and want to set an error message with a field open, you must be sure that the user exit you are using is linked to a calling module in the PAI section of the screen and the field you wish to be open was in the CHAIN statement which caused the PAI module to be invoked.
    If you use a customer function which was invoked by a PBO module to validate data, the "MESSAGE" statement will cause the screen to return with the desired message at the bottom, but with all screen fields closed for input.
    When you make changes to the include module for a given customer function, you must regenerate the related function group before you will see the changes included in the screen behaviour.
    Procdedure 2:
    Need to find user exits module-wise? Suppose we want to see the available sales module user exits. Go to transaction SE81. Click on SD, then click "edit" on the menu bar and choose select subtree. Click on "information system," Open Environment node, customer exits, and enhancements. Press F8 to get all the user exits for that module. In brief: SE81->SD->Select subtree->Information System->Envir->Exit Techniques->Customers exits->enhancements->Execute(F8)
    The following websites give complete details about user-exits :
    USER EXIT  (SAP Enhancement)
    http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_det_1.htm
    List of all USER EXIT's  (4.6c version)
    http://www.planetsap.com/Userexit_List.htm
    User Exits in FI/CO
    http://www.ficoexpertonline.com/downloads/User%20ExitsWPedit.doc
    Excellent web-site for user-exits
    http://www.abaptalk.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=31&SID=3b18fa1dc8b7b9a1dbdedf36fe3bc2az&PID=56#56
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/208811b0-00b2-2910-c5ac-dd2c7c50c8e8
    Enhancements,Creating a project,Assigning SAP enhancements to a project,Editing enhancement components,Activating a project
    http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
    Find user exits with a TCode
    http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
    SAP User Exits Routine
    http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm
    cheers!
    gyanaraj
    ****Pls reward points if u find this helpful

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