Need Tuning Help

I have difficulty in tuning the following query;
SELECT T01.*,T04.address_line,T04.city,T04.state,T05.country_name
FROM v_contact T01 INNER JOIN v_contact_alignment T02
ON T01.contact_id = T02.contact_id
INNER JOIN v_address_affiliation T03
ON T02.affiliation_id = T03.affiliation_id
INNER JOIN v_address T04
ON T03.address_id = T04.address_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN v_m_country T05
ON T04.country_Code = T05.country_code
WHERE T02.alignment_id = 1000004
AND T01.contact_id = 1000236952
ORDER BY T01.last_name ASC, T01.contact_id ASC
The above query takes 104.xx seconds. I fully analyzed all the tables and the number of rows are as follow:
v_contact -> 7490
v_address -> 10480
v_address_affiliation -> 10481
v_contact_alignment -> 1628151
v_m_country -> 231
I created index on v_contact(contact_id) but Oracle doesn't use that index and always perform full table scan. How can I tune the above statement?
Regards,
Chan

Hi,
I'm quite confusing now. I just omit the v_contact and the query returns 7378 rows in 7.9xx sec.
The query is
SELECT T04.address_line,T04.city,T04.state,T05.country_name
FROM v_contact_alignment T02
INNER JOIN v_address_affiliation T03
ON T02.affiliation_id = T03.affiliation_id
INNER JOIN v_address T04
ON T03.address_id = T04.address_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN v_m_country T05
ON T04.country_Code = T05.country_code
WHERE T02.alignment_id = 1000004 ORDER BY T04.address_line
The explain plan is as follow
SELECT STATEMENT 1347
SORT ORDER BY 1
HASH JOIN OUTER 1
HASH JOIN 1
HASH JOIN 1
TABLE ACCESS FULL CONTACT_ALIGNMENT 1
TABLE ACCESS FULL ADDRESS_AFFILIATION 2
TABLE ACCESS FULL ADDRESS 2
TABLE ACCESS FULL DN_HELP_ITEM 2
Even there are full table scan, it seems OK. But I don't understand why the full table scan for v_contact takes so much time as it only has 7xxx rows.
Any comment is welcome.
Regards,
Chan

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    Hi,
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    SELECT DECODE( RPAD(NVL(NWKPCDOUTWDPOSTCODE,' '),4,
    ' ')||RPAD(NVL(NWKPCDINWDPOSTCODE,' '),3,' '),
    RPAD(NVL(:zipout1,' '),4,' ')||RPAD(NVL(:zipin1,' '),3,' '),
    '0001', RPAD(NVL(:zipout2,' '),4,'
    ')||RPAD(SUBSTR(NVL(:zipin2,' '),0,1),3,' '), '0002',
    RPAD(NVL(:zipout3,' '),7,' '), '0003',
    RPAD('ZZ999',7,' '), '0004' ) AS CHECKER
    FROM NWKPCDREC
    WHERE NWKPCDNETWORKID = :netid
    AND NWKPCDSORTPOINT1TYPE != 'XXXXXXXX'
    AND ( (RPAD(NVL(NWKPCDOUTWDPOSTCODE,' '),4,' ')||RPAD(NVL(NWKPCDINWDPOSTCODE,' '),3,' ') =
    RPAD(NVL(:zipout4,' '),4,' ')||RPAD(NVL(:zipin3,' '),3,' '))
    OR (RPAD(NVL(NWKPCDOUTWDPOSTCODE,' '),4,'
    ')||RPAD(NVL(NWKPCDINWDPOSTCODE,' '),3,' ') =
    RPAD(NVL(:zipout5,' '),4,' ')||RPAD(SUBSTR(NVL(:zipin4,' '),0,
    1),3,' ')) OR (RPAD(NVL(NWKPCDOUTWDPOSTCODE,' '),4,'
    ')||RPAD(NVL(NWKPCDINWDPOSTCODE,' '),3,' ') =
    RPAD(NVL(:zipout6,' '),7,' ')) OR
    (RPAD(NVL(NWKPCDOUTWDPOSTCODE,' '),4,'
    ')||RPAD(NVL(NWKPCDINWDPOSTCODE,' '),3,' ') = RPAD('ZZ999',7,
    ' ')) ) ORDER BY CHECKER
    Session Statistics 09 October 2007 22:44:56 GMT+00:00
    Report Target : PRD1 (Database)
    Session Statistics
    (Chart form was tabular, see data table below)
    SID Name Value Class
    37 write clones created in foreground 0 Cache
    37 write clones created in background 0 Cache
    37 user rollbacks 16 User
    37 user commits 8674 User
    37 user calls 302838 User
    37 transaction tables consistent reads - undo records applied 0 Debug
    37 transaction tables consistent read rollbacks 0 Debug
    37 transaction rollbacks 9 Debug
    37 transaction lock foreground wait time 0 Debug
    37 transaction lock foreground requests 0 Debug
    37 transaction lock background gets 0 Debug
    37 transaction lock background get time 0 Debug
    37 total file opens 12 Cache
    37 table scans (short tables) 8062 SQL
    37 table scans (rowid ranges) 0 SQL
    37 table scans (long tables) 89 SQL
    37 table scans (direct read) 0 SQL
    37 table scans (cache partitions) 2 SQL
    37 table scan rows gotten 487042810 SQL
    37 table scan blocks gotten 7327924 SQL
    37 table fetch continued row 17 SQL
    37 table fetch by rowid 26130550 SQL
    37 switch current to new buffer 6400 Cache
    37 summed dirty queue length 0 Cache
    37 sorts (rows) 138607 SQL
    37 sorts (memory) 13418 SQL
    37 sorts (disk) 0 SQL
    37 session uga memory max 5176776 User
    37 session uga memory 81136 User
    37 session stored procedure space 0 User
    37 session pga memory max 5559884 User
    37 session pga memory 5559884 User
    37 session logical reads 115050107 User
    37 session cursor cache hits 0 SQL
    37 session cursor cache count 0 SQL
    37 session connect time 1191953042 User
    37 serializable aborts 0 User
    37 rows fetched via callback 1295545 SQL
    37 rollbacks only - consistent read gets 0 Debug
    37 rollback changes - undo records applied 114 Debug
    37 remote instance undo header writes 0 Global Cache
    37 remote instance undo block writes 0 Global Cache
    37 redo writes 0 Redo
    37 redo writer latching time 0 Redo
    37 redo write time 0 Redo
    37 redo wastage 0 Redo
    37 redo synch writes 8683 Cache
    37 redo synch time 722 Cache
    37 redo size 25463692 Redo
    37 redo ordering marks 0 Redo
    37 redo log switch interrupts 0 Redo
    37 redo log space wait time 0 Redo
    37 redo log space requests 1 Redo
    37 redo entries 81930 Redo
    37 redo buffer allocation retries 1 Redo
    37 redo blocks written 0 Redo
    37 recursive cpu usage 101 User
    37 recursive calls 84413 User
    37 recovery blocks read 0 Cache
    37 recovery array reads 0 Cache
    37 recovery array read time 0 Cache
    37 queries parallelized 0 Parallel Server
    37 process last non-idle time 1191953042 Debug
    37 prefetched blocks aged out before use 0 Cache
    37 prefetched blocks 1436767 Cache
    37 pinned buffers inspected 89 Cache
    37 physical writes non checkpoint 3507 Cache
    37 physical writes direct (lob) 0 Cache
    37 physical writes direct 3507 Cache
    37 physical writes 3507 Cache
    37 physical reads direct (lob) 0 Cache
    37 physical reads direct 2499 Cache
    37 physical reads 1591668 Cache
    37 parse time elapsed 336 SQL
    37 parse time cpu 315 SQL
    37 parse count (total) 28651 SQL
    37 parse count (hard) 1178 SQL
    37 opens requiring cache replacement 0 Cache
    37 opens of replaced files 0 Cache
    37 opened cursors current 51 User
    37 opened cursors cumulative 28651 User
    37 no work - consistent read gets 59086317 Debug
    37 no buffer to keep pinned count 0 Other
    37 next scns gotten without going to DLM 0 Parallel Server
    37 native hash arithmetic fail 0 SQL
    37 native hash arithmetic execute 0 SQL
    37 messages sent 9730 Debug
    37 messages received 0 Debug
    37 logons current 1 User
    37 logons cumulative 1 User
    37 leaf node splits 111 Debug
    37 kcmgss waited for batching 0 Parallel Server
    37 kcmgss read scn without going to DLM 0 Parallel Server
    37 kcmccs called get current scn 0 Parallel Server
    37 instance recovery database freeze count 0 Parallel Server
    37 index fast full scans (rowid ranges) 0 SQL
    37 index fast full scans (full) 210 SQL
    37 index fast full scans (direct read) 0 SQL
    37 immediate (CURRENT) block cleanout applications 4064 Debug
    37 immediate (CR) block cleanout applications 83 Debug
    37 hot buffers moved to head of LRU 20004 Cache
    37 global lock sync gets 0 Parallel Server
    37 global lock sync converts 0 Parallel Server
    37 global lock releases 0 Parallel Server
    37 global lock get time 0 Parallel Server
    37 global lock convert time 0 Parallel Server
    37 global lock async gets 0 Parallel Server
    37 global lock async converts 0 Parallel Server
    37 global cache read buffer lock timeouts 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache read buffer blocks served 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache read buffer blocks received 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache read buffer block timeouts 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache read buffer block send time 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache read buffer block receive time 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache read buffer block build time 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache prepare failures 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache gets 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache get time 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache freelist waits 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache defers 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache cr timeouts 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache cr requests blocked 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache cr blocks served 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache cr blocks received 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache cr block send time 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache cr block receive time 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache cr block flush time 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache cr block build time 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache converts 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache convert timeouts 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache convert time 0 Global Cache
    37 global cache blocks corrupt 0 Global Cache
    37 free buffer requested 1597281 Cache
    37 free buffer inspected 659 Cache
    37 execute count 128826 SQL
    37 exchange deadlocks 1 Cache
    37 enqueue waits 0 Enqueue
    37 enqueue timeouts 0 Enqueue
    37 enqueue requests 23715 Enqueue
    37 enqueue releases 23715 Enqueue
    37 enqueue deadlocks 0 Enqueue
    37 enqueue conversions 0 Enqueue
    37 dirty buffers inspected 437 Cache
    37 deferred (CURRENT) block cleanout applications 21937 Debug
    37 db block gets 230801 Cache
    37 db block changes 160407 Cache
    37 data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied 460 Debug
    37 cursor authentications 488 Debug
    37 current blocks converted for CR 0 Cache
    37 consistent gets 114819307 Cache
    37 consistent changes 460 Cache
    37 commit cleanouts successfully completed 37201 Cache
    37 commit cleanouts 37210 Cache
    37 commit cleanout failures: write disabled 0 Cache
    37 commit cleanout failures: hot backup in progress 0 Cache
    37 commit cleanout failures: cannot pin 0 Cache
    37 commit cleanout failures: callback failure 3 Cache
    37 commit cleanout failures: buffer being written 0 Cache
    37 commit cleanout failures: block lost 6 Cache
    37 cold recycle reads 0 Cache
    37 cluster key scans 17 SQL
    37 cluster key scan block gets 36 SQL
    37 cleanouts only - consistent read gets 83 Debug
    37 cleanouts and rollbacks - consistent read gets 0 Debug
    37 change write time 108 Cache
    37 calls to kcmgrs 0 Debug
    37 calls to kcmgcs 391 Debug
    37 calls to kcmgas 8816 Debug
    37 calls to get snapshot scn: kcmgss 171453 Parallel Server
    37 bytes sent via SQL*Net to dblink 0 User
    37 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 25363874 User
    37 bytes received via SQL*Net from dblink 0 User
    37 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 29829542 User
    37 buffer is pinned count 540816 Other
    37 buffer is not pinned count 86108905 Other
    37 branch node splits 6 Debug
    37 background timeouts 0 Debug
    37 background checkpoints started 0 Cache
    37 background checkpoints completed 0 Cache
    37 Unnecesary process cleanup for SCN batching 0 Parallel Server
    37 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from dblink 0 User
    37 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 302837 User
    37 Parallel operations not downgraded 0 Parallel Server
    37 Parallel operations downgraded to serial 0 Parallel Server
    37 Parallel operations downgraded 75 to 99 pct 0 Parallel Server
    37 Parallel operations downgraded 50 to 75 pct 0 Parallel Server
    37 Parallel operations downgraded 25 to 50 pct 0 Parallel Server
    37 Parallel operations downgraded 1 to 25 pct 0 Parallel Server
    37 PX remote messages sent 0 Parallel Server
    37 PX remote messages recv'd 0 Parallel Server
    37 PX local messages sent 0 Parallel Server
    37 PX local messages recv'd 0 Parallel Server
    37 OS Voluntary context switches 0 OS
    37 OS User time used 0 OS
    37 OS System time used 0 OS
    37 OS Swaps 0 OS
    37 OS Socket messages sent 0 OS
    37 OS Socket messages received 0 OS
    37 OS Signals received 0 OS
    37 OS Page reclaims 0 OS
    37 OS Page faults 0 OS
    37 OS Maximum resident set size 0 OS
    37 OS Involuntary context switches 0 OS
    37 OS Integral unshared stack size 0 OS
    37 OS Integral unshared data size 0 OS
    37 OS Integral shared text size 0 OS
    37 OS Block output operations 0 OS
    37 OS Block input operations 0 OS
    37 DML statements parallelized 0 Parallel Server
    37 DFO trees parallelized 0 Parallel Server
    37 DDL statements parallelized 0 Parallel Server
    37 DBWR undo block writes 0 Cache
    37 DBWR transaction table writes 0 Cache
    37 DBWR summed scan depth 0 Cache
    37 DBWR revisited being-written buffer 0 Cache
    37 DBWR make free requests 0 Cache
    37 DBWR lru scans 0 Cache
    37 DBWR free buffers found 0 Cache
    37 DBWR cross instance writes 0 Global Cache
    37 DBWR checkpoints 0 Cache
    37 DBWR checkpoint buffers written 0 Cache
    37 DBWR buffers scanned 0 Cache
    37 Commit SCN cached 0 Debug
    37 Cached Commit SCN referenced 1 Debug
    37 CR blocks created 203 Cache
    37 CPU used when call started 280528 Debug
    37 CPU used by this session 280528 User
    Regards
    Raj
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Thank you everybody for helping me out while tuning the query. I have managed to bring down the run time from 60 minutes to 12 minutes.
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    SELECT decode(rpad(nvl(a.nwkpcdoutwdpostcode, ' '), 4, ' ') || rpad(nvl(
    a.nwkpcdinwdpostcode, ' '), 3, ' '), rpad(nvl(:zipout1, ' '), 4, ' ')
    || rpad(nvl(:zipin1, ' '), 3, ' '), '0001', rpad(nvl(:zipout2, ' '), 4,
    ' ') || rpad(substr(nvl(:zipin2, ' '), 0, 1), 3, ' '), '0002',
    rpad(nvl(:zipout3, ' '), 7, ' '), '0003', rpad('ZZ999', 7, ' '), '0004')
    AS checker, a.nwkpcdbarcode1to7 nwkpcdbarcode1to7,
    a.nwkpcdbarcode15 nwkpcdbarcode15,
    a.nwkpcdbarcodeseqkey nwkpcdbarcodeseqkey,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint1code nwkpcdsortpoint1code,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint1type nwkpcdsortpoint1type,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint1name nwkpcdsortpoint1name,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint1extra nwkpcdsortpoint1extra,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint2type nwkpcdsortpoint2type,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint2name nwkpcdsortpoint2name,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint3type nwkpcdsortpoint3type,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint3name nwkpcdsortpoint3name,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint4type nwkpcdsortpoint4type,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint4name nwkpcdsortpoint4name,
    b.nwkprfnetworksequence nwkprfnetworksequence,
    b.nwkprfnetworkid nwkprfnetworkid, b.nwkprfnetworkname nwkprfnetworkname,
    b.nwkprfminweight / 100 AS nwkprfminweight, b.nwkprfmaxweight / 100 AS
    nwkprfmaxweight, b.nwkprfminlengthgirth nwkprfminlengthgirth,
    b.nwkprfmaxlengthgirth nwkprfmaxlengthgirth,
    b.nwkprfminlength nwkprfminlength, b.nwkprfmaxlength nwkprfmaxlength,
    b.nwkprfparceltypecode nwkprfparceltypecode,
    b.nwkprfparceltypename nwkprfparceltypename
    FROM wh1.nwkpcdrec a, wh1.nwkprefrec b
    WHERE a.nwkpcdnetworkid = b.nwkprfnetworkid
    AND a.nwkpcdsortpoint1type != 'XXXXXXXX'
    AND (rpad(nvl(a.nwkpcdoutwdpostcode, ' '), 4, ' ') || rpad(nvl(
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    ) || rpad(nvl(:zipin3, ' '), 3, ' ')
    OR rpad(nvl(a.nwkpcdoutwdpostcode, ' '), 4, ' ') || rpad(nvl(
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    AND :weight1 >= b.nwkprfminweight
    AND :weight2 <= b.nwkprfmaxweight
    AND b.nwkprfminlengthgirth <= 60
    AND b.nwkprfmaxlengthgirth >= 60
    AND b.nwkprfminlength <= 15
    AND b.nwkprfmaxlength >= 15
    ORDER BY b.nwkprfnetworkid, checker
    CREATE TABLE "WH1"."NWKPCDREC" ("NWKPCDFILECODE" VARCHAR2(2),
    "NWKPCDRECORDTYPE" VARCHAR2(4), "NWKPCDNETWORKID" VARCHAR2(2),
    "NWKPCDOUTWDPOSTCODE" VARCHAR2(4), "NWKPCDINWDPOSTCODE"
    VARCHAR2(3), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1CODE" VARCHAR2(2),
    "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1TYPE" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1NAME"
    VARCHAR2(16), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1EXTRA" VARCHAR2(16),
    "NWKPCDSORTPOINT2TYPE" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT2NAME"
    VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT3TYPE" VARCHAR2(8),
    "NWKPCDSORTPOINT3NAME" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT4TYPE"
    VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT4NAME" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDPPI"
    VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDBARCODE1TO7" VARCHAR2(7),
    "NWKPCDBARCODE15" VARCHAR2(1), "NWKPCDBARCODESEQKEY"
    VARCHAR2(7), "NWKPCDFILLER1" VARCHAR2(7), "NWKPCDFILLER2"
    VARCHAR2(30),
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    "NWKPCDOUTWDPOSTCODE", "NWKPCDINWDPOSTCODE")
    USING INDEX
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    2147483645 PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1)
    PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255)
    TABLESPACE "WH1_DATA_LARGE" PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1
    MAXTRANS 255
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    2147483645 PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1)
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    pre original script/
    /pre modified script
    CREATE TABLE "WH1"."NWKPCEREC_OLD" ("NWKPCDFILECODE" VARCHAR2(2),
    "NWKPCDRECORDTYPE" VARCHAR2(4), "NWKPCDNETWORKID" VARCHAR2(2),
    "NWKPCDOUTWDPOSTCODE" VARCHAR2(4), "NWKPCDINWDPOSTCODE"
    VARCHAR2(3), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1CODE" VARCHAR2(2),
    "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1TYPE" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1NAME"
    VARCHAR2(16), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1EXTRA" VARCHAR2(16),
    "NWKPCDSORTPOINT2TYPE" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT2NAME"
    VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT3TYPE" VARCHAR2(8),
    "NWKPCDSORTPOINT3NAME" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT4TYPE"
    VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT4NAME" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDPPI"
    VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDBARCODE1TO7" VARCHAR2(7),
    "NWKPCDBARCODE15" VARCHAR2(1), "NWKPCDBARCODESEQKEY"
    VARCHAR2(7), "NWKPCDFILLER1" VARCHAR2(7), "NWKPCDFILLER2"
    VARCHAR2(30))
    TABLESPACE "WH1_DATA_LARGE" PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1
    MAXTRANS 255
    STORAGE ( INITIAL 4096K NEXT 4096K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS
    2147483645 PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1)
    NOLOGGING
    insert into wh1.nwkpcdrec_old select * from wh1.nwkpcdrec;
    drop table wh1.nwkpcdrec;
    CREATE TABLE "WH1"."NWKPCDREC" ("NWKPCDFILECODE" VARCHAR2(2),
    "NWKPCDRECORDTYPE" VARCHAR2(4), "NWKPCDNETWORKID" VARCHAR2(2),
    "NWKPCDOUTINWDPOSTCODE" VARCHAR2(7) NOT NULL,
    "NWKPCDOUTWDPOSTCODE" VARCHAR2(4), "NWKPCDINWDPOSTCODE"
    VARCHAR2(3), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1CODE" VARCHAR2(2),
    "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1TYPE" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1NAME"
    VARCHAR2(16), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT1EXTRA" VARCHAR2(16),
    "NWKPCDSORTPOINT2TYPE" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT2NAME"
    VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT3TYPE" VARCHAR2(8),
    "NWKPCDSORTPOINT3NAME" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT4TYPE"
    VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDSORTPOINT4NAME" VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDPPI"
    VARCHAR2(8), "NWKPCDBARCODE1TO7" VARCHAR2(7),
    "NWKPCDBARCODE15" VARCHAR2(1), "NWKPCDBARCODESEQKEY"
    VARCHAR2(7), "NWKPCDFILLER1" VARCHAR2(7), "NWKPCDFILLER2"
    VARCHAR2(30))
    TABLESPACE "WH1_DATA_LARGE" PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1
    MAXTRANS 255
    STORAGE ( INITIAL 4096K NEXT 4096K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS
    2147483645 PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1)
    NOLOGGING
    INSERT INTO WH1.NWKPCDREC SELECT
                   NWKPCDFILECODE,
                   NWKPCDRECORDTYPE,
                   NWKPCDNETWORKID,
                   rpad(nvl(nwkpcdoutwdpostcode, ' '), 4, ' ') || rpad(nvl(nwkpcdinwdpostcode, ' '), 3, ' '),
                   nwkpcdoutwdpostcode,
                   nwkpcdinwdpostcode,
                   NWKPCDSORTPOINT1CODE,
                   NWKPCDSORTPOINT1TYPE,
                   NWKPCDSORTPOINT1NAME,
                   NWKPCDSORTPOINT1EXTRA,
                   NWKPCDSORTPOINT2TYPE,
                   NWKPCDSORTPOINT2NAME,
                   NWKPCDSORTPOINT3TYPE,
                   NWKPCDSORTPOINT3NAME,
                   NWKPCDSORTPOINT4TYPE,
                   NWKPCDSORTPOINT4NAME,
                   NWKPCDPPI,
                   NWKPCDBARCODE1TO7,
                   NWKPCDBARCODE15,
                   NWKPCDBARCODESEQKEY,
                   NWKPCDFILLER1,
                   NWKPCDFILLER2
    FROM WH1.NWKPCDREC_OLD;
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "WH1"."UK_NWKPCDREC"
    ON "WH1"."NWKPCDREC" ("NWKPCDNETWORKID",
    "NWKPCDOUTINWDPOSTCODE")
    TABLESPACE "WH1_INDEX" PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS
    255
    STORAGE ( INITIAL 8192K NEXT 8192K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS
    2147483645 PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1)
    LOGGING
    begin
    dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname=> 'WH1', tabname=> 'NWKPCDREC', partname=> NULL);
    end;
    begin
    dbms_stats.gather_index_stats(ownname=> 'WH1', indname=> 'UK_NWKPCDREC', partname=> NULL);
    end;
    SELECT decode(a.nwkpcdoutinwdpostcode, rpad(nvl(:zipout1, ' '), 4, ' ') ||
    rpad(nvl(:zipin1, ' '), 3, ' '), '0001', rpad(nvl(:zipout2, ' '), 4, ' '
    ) || rpad(substr(nvl(:zipin2, ' '), 0, 1), 3, ' '), '0002', rpad(
    nvl(:zipout3, ' '), 7, ' '), '0003', rpad('ZZ999', 7, ' '), '0004') AS
    checker, a.nwkpcdbarcode1to7 nwkpcdbarcode1to7,
    a.nwkpcdbarcode15 nwkpcdbarcode15,
    a.nwkpcdbarcodeseqkey nwkpcdbarcodeseqkey,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint1code nwkpcdsortpoint1code,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint1type nwkpcdsortpoint1type,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint1name nwkpcdsortpoint1name,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint1extra nwkpcdsortpoint1extra,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint2type nwkpcdsortpoint2type,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint2name nwkpcdsortpoint2name,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint3type nwkpcdsortpoint3type,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint3name nwkpcdsortpoint3name,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint4type nwkpcdsortpoint4type,
    a.nwkpcdsortpoint4name nwkpcdsortpoint4name,
    b.nwkprfnetworksequence nwkprfnetworksequence,
    b.nwkprfnetworkid nwkprfnetworkid, b.nwkprfnetworkname nwkprfnetworkname,
    b.nwkprfminweight / 100 AS nwkprfminweight, b.nwkprfmaxweight / 100 AS
    nwkprfmaxweight, b.nwkprfminlengthgirth nwkprfminlengthgirth,
    b.nwkprfmaxlengthgirth nwkprfmaxlengthgirth,
    b.nwkprfminlength nwkprfminlength, b.nwkprfmaxlength nwkprfmaxlength,
    b.nwkprfparceltypecode nwkprfparceltypecode,
    b.nwkprfparceltypename nwkprfparceltypename
    FROM wh1.nwkpcdrec a, wh1.nwkprefrec b
    WHERE a.nwkpcdnetworkid = b.nwkprfnetworkid
    AND a.nwkpcdoutinwdpostcode IN (rpad(nvl(:zipout4, ' '), 4, ' ') ||
    rpad(nvl(:zipin3, ' '), 3, ' '), rpad(nvl(:zipout5, ' '), 4, ' ')
    || rpad(substr(nvl(:zipin4, ' '), 0, 1), 3, ' '), rpad(nvl(:zipout6,
    ' '), 7, ' '), rpad('ZZ999', 7, ' '))
    AND a.nwkpcdsortpoint1type != 'XXXXXXXX'
    AND :weight1 >= b.nwkprfminweight
    AND :weight2 <= b.nwkprfmaxweight
    AND b.nwkprfminlengthgirth <= 60
    AND b.nwkprfmaxlengthgirth >= 60
    AND b.nwkprfminlength <= 15
    AND b.nwkprfmaxlength >= 15
    ORDER BY b.nwkprfnetworkid, checker
    pre modified script/

  • I need Fusion help creating a demo of BRM JCA Resource Adapter

    I need Fusion help creating a demo of BRM JCA Resource Adapter.
    I know BRM well but am clueless with Fusion.
    I am trying to figure out what Fusion products to download and install and how I manipulate the Fusion side to manipulate BRM.
    My BRM docs say:
    Installing the BRM JCA Resource Adapter ->
    Software requirements
    (yada yada install a bunch of BRM stuff I know how to do)
    The adapter must be deployed on a J2EE 1.4-compliant application server that has implemented the JCA 1.5 specification. The adapter runs only in a managed environment. (Does this imply some particular Fusion package?)
    (more yada yada about installing more BRM packages I know how to do)
    Deploying and configuring the BRM JCA Resource Adapter ->
    Overview of the BRM JCA Resource Adapter configuration procedure
    The procedure for setting up the BRM JCA Resource Adapter includes the following tasks:
    Installing the adapter on your BRM system, if you have not already done so. See Installing the BRM JCA Resource Adapter.
    Generating the schema files for the adapter. See Generating the schema files for your system. (links to some BRM commands np)
    Specifying how to construct XML tags. See Specifying the XML tags for extended fields. (links to an oob file included with directions on how to address BRM customizations np)
    Generating the WSDL files for the adapter. See Generating the WSDL files for your system. (links to an oob file with directions to configure. I could use some help if/when I get this far)
    The last two look pretty important but I haven't a clue. I pasted the text from the docs below.
    Deploying the adapter on your application server. See Deploying the BRM JCA Resource Adapter on an Oracle application server.
    Connecting the adapter to the BRM software. See Connecting the adapter to BRM in Oracle AS.
    Deploying the BRM JCA Resource Adapter on an Oracle application server
    The adapter is dependent on Java Archive (JAR) files to deploy properly. The following table lists the JAR files that the adapter requires from each application in your system.
    Application
    JAR files
    J2EE application server
    classes12.jar, connector15.jar, and jta.jar
    Oracle BPEL process
    bpm-infra.jar, orabpel-thirdparty.jar, orabpel.jar, and xmlparserv2.jar
    BRM J2EE Resource Adapter
    pcm.jar and pcmext.jar
    Apache
    xercesImpl.jar
    If you are deploying the adapter in a standalone Oracle Containers for Java EE (OC4J) instance, make sure these JAR files are available to the class loader that is loading the adapter.
    If you are deploying the adapter by using Oracle SOA Suite, these JAR files are available as part of the oracle.bpel.common code source. You import these libraries as follows:
    Open the Oracle_home/j2ee/Instance/config/applications.xml configuration file for the J2EE instance.
    Add the oracle.bpel.common entry (shown in bold below) to the imported-shared-libraries section of the file:
    <imported-shared-libraries>
    <import-shared-library name="adf.oracle.domain"/>
    <import-shared-library name="oracle.bpel.common"/>
    </imported-shared-libraries>
    Save and close the file.
    Restart the application server or the J2EE instance.
    After you make the JAR files available, deploy the adapter on the Oracle application server by using either the Oracle Application Server (Oracle AS) Application Server Control (ASC) or the Oracle admintool.jar file. Copy the adapter archive file (BRM_home/apps/brm_integrations/jca_adapter/OracleBRMJCA15Adapter.rar) from the installation directory to a location that is accessible to the adapter deployment tool. You can then open and deploy the archive file on your application server.
    After successful deployment, return the applications.xml file to its original settings and add the oracle.bpel.common codesource to the BRM Adapter oc4j-ra.xml file:
    Open the Oracle_home/j2ee/Instance/config/applications.xml configuration file for the J2EE instance.
    Remove the following oracle.bpel.common entry (shown in bold below):
    <imported-shared-libraries>
    <import-shared-library name="adf.oracle.domain"/>
    <import-shared-library name="oracle.bpel.common"/>
    </imported-shared-libraries>
    Save and close the file.
    Open the JCA Resource Adapter oc4j-ra.xml file from the Oracle_home/j2ee/Instance/application-deployments/default/BRMAdapterDeploymentName directory.
    Add the oracle.bpel.common entry (shown in bold below) to the oc4j-connector-factories section of the file:
    <oc4j-connector-factories...>
    <imported-shared-libraries>
    <import-shared-library name="oracle.bpel.common"/>
    </imported-shared-libraries>
    <oc4j-connector-factories>
    Save and close the file.
    Restart the application server or the J2EE instance.
    For more information about deploying the adapter, see your application server’s documentation.
    Connecting the adapter to BRM in Oracle AS
    You connect the adapter to the BRM software by creating connection pools and connection factories. As part of the adapter deployment, the application server creates oc4j-ra.xml from the packaged ra.xml. The ra.xml file is located in the Oracle_home/j2ee/Instance/connectors/AdapterDeploymentName/AdapterDeploymentName/META-INF directory. For example, Oracle_home/j2ee/home/connectors/BRMAdapter/BRMAdapter/META-INF/ra.xml.
    Use the resource adapter home page from the Oracle AS ASC page to create connection pools and connection factories.
    Create your connection pool by following the performance and tuning guidelines in Configuring Connection Pooling in OC4J in Oracle Containers for J2EE Resource Adapter Administrator's Guide. See download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B31017_01/web.1013/b28956/conncont.htm.
    Make sure you set the pool’s Maximum Connections parameter (maxConnections XML entity) equal to or greater than the Oracle BPEL process manager’s dspMaxThreads parameter. For more information, see Oracle BPEL Process Manager Performance Tuning in Oracle Application Server Performance Guide for 10g Release 3 (10.1.3.1.0) at download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B31017_01/core.1013/b28942/tuning_bpel.htm.
    Note To set up JCA Resource Adapter transaction management in BPEL, you must create a private connection pool and set its Inactive Connection Timeout property (inactivity-timeout XML entity) to 0. See About JCA Resource Adapter transaction management in BPEL for more information.
    Create as many connection factories as your system needs. For each connection factory, specify the following:
    The JNDI location for the connection factory.
    The connection pool to use.
    How to connect to BRM by using these entries:
    Entry
    Description
    ConnectionString
    Specify the protocol, host name, and port number for connecting to the BRM software. For example: ip Server1 12006.
    DBNumber
    Specify the database number for the BRM database. For example, enter 1 or 0.0.0.1 for database 0.0.0.1.
    InputValidation
    Specifies whether to validate the input XMLRecord:
    True — The adapter validates the input XMLRecord against the opcode schema.
    False — The adapter does not validate the input XMLRecord.
    The default is False.
    This overrides any other validation parameter specified in the WSDL file.
    OutputValidation
    Specifies whether to validate the output XMLRecord:
    True — The adapter validates the output XMLRecord against the opcode schema.
    False — The adapter does not validate the output XMLRecord.
    The default is False.
    This overrides any other validation parameter specified in the WSDL file.
    LoginType
    Specifies the authentication method:
    1 — The adapter logs in to BRM by using the specified login name and password.
    0 — The adapter logs in to BRM by using the specified service type and POID ID.
    The default is 1.
    UserName
    Specifies the login name the adapter uses for logging in to the BRM software.
    Note This entry is required only if LoginType is set to 1.
    Password
    Specify the password the adapter uses for logging in to the BRM software.
    Note This entry is required only if LoginType is set to 1.
    PoidID
    Specifies the POID ID. This entry should be set to 1.
    ServiceType
    Specifies the service the adapter uses to log in to the BRM software.
    The default is /service/pcm_client.
    You have successfully configured the adapter to connect to BRM.

    I need Fusion help creating a demo of BRM JCA Resource Adapter.
    I know BRM well but am clueless with Fusion.
    I am trying to figure out what Fusion products to download and install and how I manipulate the Fusion side to manipulate BRM.
    My BRM docs say:
    Installing the BRM JCA Resource Adapter ->
    Software requirements
    (yada yada install a bunch of BRM stuff I know how to do)
    The adapter must be deployed on a J2EE 1.4-compliant application server that has implemented the JCA 1.5 specification. The adapter runs only in a managed environment. (Does this imply some particular Fusion package?)
    (more yada yada about installing more BRM packages I know how to do)
    Deploying and configuring the BRM JCA Resource Adapter ->
    Overview of the BRM JCA Resource Adapter configuration procedure
    The procedure for setting up the BRM JCA Resource Adapter includes the following tasks:
    Installing the adapter on your BRM system, if you have not already done so. See Installing the BRM JCA Resource Adapter.
    Generating the schema files for the adapter. See Generating the schema files for your system. (links to some BRM commands np)
    Specifying how to construct XML tags. See Specifying the XML tags for extended fields. (links to an oob file included with directions on how to address BRM customizations np)
    Generating the WSDL files for the adapter. See Generating the WSDL files for your system. (links to an oob file with directions to configure. I could use some help if/when I get this far)
    The last two look pretty important but I haven't a clue. I pasted the text from the docs below.
    Deploying the adapter on your application server. See Deploying the BRM JCA Resource Adapter on an Oracle application server.
    Connecting the adapter to the BRM software. See Connecting the adapter to BRM in Oracle AS.
    Deploying the BRM JCA Resource Adapter on an Oracle application server
    The adapter is dependent on Java Archive (JAR) files to deploy properly. The following table lists the JAR files that the adapter requires from each application in your system.
    Application
    JAR files
    J2EE application server
    classes12.jar, connector15.jar, and jta.jar
    Oracle BPEL process
    bpm-infra.jar, orabpel-thirdparty.jar, orabpel.jar, and xmlparserv2.jar
    BRM J2EE Resource Adapter
    pcm.jar and pcmext.jar
    Apache
    xercesImpl.jar
    If you are deploying the adapter in a standalone Oracle Containers for Java EE (OC4J) instance, make sure these JAR files are available to the class loader that is loading the adapter.
    If you are deploying the adapter by using Oracle SOA Suite, these JAR files are available as part of the oracle.bpel.common code source. You import these libraries as follows:
    Open the Oracle_home/j2ee/Instance/config/applications.xml configuration file for the J2EE instance.
    Add the oracle.bpel.common entry (shown in bold below) to the imported-shared-libraries section of the file:
    <imported-shared-libraries>
    <import-shared-library name="adf.oracle.domain"/>
    <import-shared-library name="oracle.bpel.common"/>
    </imported-shared-libraries>
    Save and close the file.
    Restart the application server or the J2EE instance.
    After you make the JAR files available, deploy the adapter on the Oracle application server by using either the Oracle Application Server (Oracle AS) Application Server Control (ASC) or the Oracle admintool.jar file. Copy the adapter archive file (BRM_home/apps/brm_integrations/jca_adapter/OracleBRMJCA15Adapter.rar) from the installation directory to a location that is accessible to the adapter deployment tool. You can then open and deploy the archive file on your application server.
    After successful deployment, return the applications.xml file to its original settings and add the oracle.bpel.common codesource to the BRM Adapter oc4j-ra.xml file:
    Open the Oracle_home/j2ee/Instance/config/applications.xml configuration file for the J2EE instance.
    Remove the following oracle.bpel.common entry (shown in bold below):
    <imported-shared-libraries>
    <import-shared-library name="adf.oracle.domain"/>
    <import-shared-library name="oracle.bpel.common"/>
    </imported-shared-libraries>
    Save and close the file.
    Open the JCA Resource Adapter oc4j-ra.xml file from the Oracle_home/j2ee/Instance/application-deployments/default/BRMAdapterDeploymentName directory.
    Add the oracle.bpel.common entry (shown in bold below) to the oc4j-connector-factories section of the file:
    <oc4j-connector-factories...>
    <imported-shared-libraries>
    <import-shared-library name="oracle.bpel.common"/>
    </imported-shared-libraries>
    <oc4j-connector-factories>
    Save and close the file.
    Restart the application server or the J2EE instance.
    For more information about deploying the adapter, see your application server’s documentation.
    Connecting the adapter to BRM in Oracle AS
    You connect the adapter to the BRM software by creating connection pools and connection factories. As part of the adapter deployment, the application server creates oc4j-ra.xml from the packaged ra.xml. The ra.xml file is located in the Oracle_home/j2ee/Instance/connectors/AdapterDeploymentName/AdapterDeploymentName/META-INF directory. For example, Oracle_home/j2ee/home/connectors/BRMAdapter/BRMAdapter/META-INF/ra.xml.
    Use the resource adapter home page from the Oracle AS ASC page to create connection pools and connection factories.
    Create your connection pool by following the performance and tuning guidelines in Configuring Connection Pooling in OC4J in Oracle Containers for J2EE Resource Adapter Administrator's Guide. See download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B31017_01/web.1013/b28956/conncont.htm.
    Make sure you set the pool’s Maximum Connections parameter (maxConnections XML entity) equal to or greater than the Oracle BPEL process manager’s dspMaxThreads parameter. For more information, see Oracle BPEL Process Manager Performance Tuning in Oracle Application Server Performance Guide for 10g Release 3 (10.1.3.1.0) at download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B31017_01/core.1013/b28942/tuning_bpel.htm.
    Note To set up JCA Resource Adapter transaction management in BPEL, you must create a private connection pool and set its Inactive Connection Timeout property (inactivity-timeout XML entity) to 0. See About JCA Resource Adapter transaction management in BPEL for more information.
    Create as many connection factories as your system needs. For each connection factory, specify the following:
    The JNDI location for the connection factory.
    The connection pool to use.
    How to connect to BRM by using these entries:
    Entry
    Description
    ConnectionString
    Specify the protocol, host name, and port number for connecting to the BRM software. For example: ip Server1 12006.
    DBNumber
    Specify the database number for the BRM database. For example, enter 1 or 0.0.0.1 for database 0.0.0.1.
    InputValidation
    Specifies whether to validate the input XMLRecord:
    True — The adapter validates the input XMLRecord against the opcode schema.
    False — The adapter does not validate the input XMLRecord.
    The default is False.
    This overrides any other validation parameter specified in the WSDL file.
    OutputValidation
    Specifies whether to validate the output XMLRecord:
    True — The adapter validates the output XMLRecord against the opcode schema.
    False — The adapter does not validate the output XMLRecord.
    The default is False.
    This overrides any other validation parameter specified in the WSDL file.
    LoginType
    Specifies the authentication method:
    1 — The adapter logs in to BRM by using the specified login name and password.
    0 — The adapter logs in to BRM by using the specified service type and POID ID.
    The default is 1.
    UserName
    Specifies the login name the adapter uses for logging in to the BRM software.
    Note This entry is required only if LoginType is set to 1.
    Password
    Specify the password the adapter uses for logging in to the BRM software.
    Note This entry is required only if LoginType is set to 1.
    PoidID
    Specifies the POID ID. This entry should be set to 1.
    ServiceType
    Specifies the service the adapter uses to log in to the BRM software.
    The default is /service/pcm_client.
    You have successfully configured the adapter to connect to BRM.

  • Tuning Help!

    Hello,
    I need you help, tuning this query; it is showing in the top activity and it takes the highest % of total elapsed time, CPU TIME, and it is executed 3170 times in the one hour AWR snapshot
    select * from ( select this_.TOP_ID as topology1_8_0_, this_.DEV_O as device2_8_0_, this_.DEV_PRODC as device3_8_0_,
    this_.DEV_SNUMBER as device4_8_0_, this_.DISP_NAME as displayN5_8_0_,
    this_.IP_ADR as IP_ADR8_0_, this_.LAST_SC as lastatte7_8_0_,
    this_.LAST_SA as LAST_SA8_0_, this_.SUBS_EX_ID as subscriber9_8_0_
    from NETFREE this_ where (this_.LAST_SA<=:1 or this_.LAST_SA is null)
    and (this_.LAST_SC<=:2 or this_.LAST_SC is null)
    order by this_.LAST_SC asc ) where rownum <= :3This is the definition of the query:
    (database 11.2.0.1)
    SQL> SET LONG 10000
    SQL> SELECT dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE','NETFREE','HR_USER') FROm DUAL;
    DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','NETFREE','HR_USER')
      CREATE TABLE "HR_USER"."NETFREE"
       (    "TOP_ID" VARCHAR2(255 CHAR) NOT NULL ENABLE,
            "DEV_O" VARCHAR2(6 CHAR),
            "DEV_PRODC" VARCHAR2(255 CHAR),
            "DEV_SNUMBER" VARCHAR2(255 CHAR),
            "DISP_NAME" VARCHAR2(255 CHAR),
            "IP_ADR" VARCHAR2(255 CHAR) NOT NULL ENABLE,
            "LAST_SC" TIMESTAMP (6),
            "LAST_SA" TIMESTAMP (6),
            "SUBS_EX_ID" VARCHAR2(255 CHAR) NOT NULL ENABLE,
    DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','NETFREE','HR_USER')
             PRIMARY KEY ("TOP_ID")
      USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS
      STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
      PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DE
    FAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
      TABLESPACE "HOM_TBS"  ENABLE
       ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE
      PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
      STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
      PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DE
    FAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
    DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','NETFREE','HR_USER')
      TABLESPACE "HOM_TBS"
    SQL>
    SQL> SELECT NUM_ROWS , LAST_ANALYZED from DBA_TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME='NETFREE';
      NUM_ROWS LAST_ANAL
        200000 24-AUG-11
    SQL>
    SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(dbms_xplan.display);
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    Plan hash value: 3516113232
    | Id  | Operation               | Name    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
      |
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT        |         |   500 |   393K|   999   (2)| 00:00:1
    2 |
    |*  1 |  COUNT STOPKEY          |         |       |       |            |
      |
    |   2 |   VIEW                  |         |   500 |   393K|   999   (2)| 00:00:1
    2 |
    |*  3 |    SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY|         |   500 | 59000 |   999   (2)| 00:00:1
    2 |
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    |*  4 |     TABLE ACCESS FULL   | NETFREE |   500 | 59000 |   998   (1)| 00:00:1
    2 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
       1 - filter(ROWNUM<=TO_NUMBER(:3))
       3 - filter(ROWNUM<=TO_NUMBER(:3))
       4 - filter(("THIS_"."LAST_SA"<=TO_TIMESTAMP(:1) OR "THIS_"."LAST_SA"
                  IS NULL) AND ("THIS_"."LAST_SC"<=TO_TIMESTAMP(:2) OR
                  "THIS_"."LAST_SC" IS NULL))
    20 rows selected.
    SQL>

    This is the TKPROF output; after doing alter session set sql_trace=true and run the query;
    -bash-3.2$ cat a.txt
    TKPROF: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Development on Fri Aug 26 10:33:19 2011
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
    Trace file: db01_ora_24672.trc
    Sort options: prsela  exeela  fchela
    count    = number of times OCI procedure was executed
    cpu      = cpu time in seconds executing
    elapsed  = elapsed time in seconds executing
    disk     = number of physical reads of buffers from disk
    query    = number of buffers gotten for consistent read
    current  = number of buffers gotten in current mode (usually for update)
    rows     = number of rows processed by the fetch or execute call
    OVERALL TOTALS FOR ALL NON-RECURSIVE STATEMENTS
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    Parse        2      0.01       0.01          0          0          0           0
    Execute      3      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Fetch       70      0.15       0.15          0       3653          0        1002
    total       75      0.17       0.17          0       3653          0        1002
    Misses in library cache during parse: 2
    Misses in library cache during execute: 1
    OVERALL TOTALS FOR ALL RECURSIVE STATEMENTS
    call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
    Parse        6      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Execute     13      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
    Fetch       13      0.00       0.00          0         27          0           4
    total       32      0.00       0.00          0         27          0           4
    Misses in library cache during parse: 6
    Misses in library cache during execute: 5
        3  user  SQL statements in session.
       14  internal SQL statements in session.
       17  SQL statements in session.
    Trace file: db01_ora_24672.trc
    Trace file compatibility: 11.1.0.7
    Sort options: prsela  exeela  fchela
           1  session in tracefile.
           3  user  SQL statements in trace file.
          14  internal SQL statements in trace file.
          17  SQL statements in trace file.
           9  unique SQL statements in trace file.
         418  lines in trace file.
         123  elapsed seconds in trace file.
    -bash-3.2$

  • Basic Output program need some help...Please

    import java.io.*;
    class FileOutputDemo
    public static void main(String args[])
    int one=1, two=2, three=3;
         FileOutputStream out; // declare a file output object
         PrintStream p; // declare a print stream object
         try
              // Create a new file output stream
              // connected to "myfile.html"
              out = new FileOutputStream("myfile.html");
              // Connect print stream to the output stream
              p = new PrintStream( out );
              p.printf ("This is written to a file %d", one);
              p.close();
         catch (Exception e)
              System.err.println ("Error writing to file");
    }Hello I am new to java, and I hope someone help me to modify the above code in order to make it work as the following:
    I have a list of integer values like 1, 2, 3, 4? 10
    And I want the program to substitute the integer values (the integer declared list) subsequently one by one to output a new html file as the following output:
    This is written to a file 1
    This is written to a file 2
    This is written to a file3 ?etc
    Also this substitution has to be outputted to a new file every time.
    Thank you very much in advance for your kind help
    if i have to post this anywhere else please advise me..
    Adam

    import java.io.*;
    public class FileOutputDemo
        public static void main(String[] args) {
             FileOutputStream out; // declare a file output object
             PrintStream p; // declare a print stream object
             try
                  // Create a new file output stream
                  // connected to "myfile.html"
                  out = new FileOutputStream("myfile.html");
                  p = new PrintStream( out );
                  int[] arrayOfInts = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
                for (int element : arrayOfInts)
                     p.printf (element + " ");
                  p.close();
                  // Connect print stream to the output stream
             catch (Exception e)
                  System.err.println ("Error writing to file");
    }ok .... guys i really understand what do you mean,
    i only need your help to make the program print one integer at a time from the array to a seprate file ....what do you suggest ... any hints
    Thanks

  • Remote App on iPad connects but drops after about  20 mins. Need to turn  off wait about 1 minute then turn on wifi on iMac before it can reconnect. Need some help please.

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    This worked for me... A little time consuming but once you get rolling it goes GREAT... Thanks....
    I got my artwork and saved it to my Desktop
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    It came up "File Already Existed" and clicked "OK" (really did not care about the original artwork I found because wrong size)
    Went to iTunes and on the movie right clicked on "Get Info", clicked on "Details", then "Artwork"
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  • Need your help in Remodeling concept

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  • Need your help on performance issue please

    Hello everyone!
    I need your help to understand an effect I notice with a Thread class I built. I currently work on enhancement of my application Playlist Editor (see http://www.lightdev.com/page74.htm) and a new release will be available soon.
    Among other extensions the new release will have a title filter function which is based on audio data that is recursively read from ID3 tags of files found in a given root directory. The data collection is done by a CollectionThread class which reads into a data model class AudioDataModel and the entire process works fine, no problem with that.
    However, when my application is started for the first time the CollectionThread runs approximately 3 minutes to collect data from approximately 4300 audio files on an Intel Pentium M 1,4 GHz, 512 MB RAM, Windows XP SP2. When the application is shut down and started again, it takes only a few seconds to do the same task for all subsequent launches.
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    I also tried to build a pool mechanism which creates many empty objects in the data model and then releases them to contain the actual data at is being read in but this did not lead to better performance.
    It must have to do with how Java (or Windows?) allocates and caches memory. I wonder whether there is a way to pre-allocate memory or if there are any other ideas to improve performance so that the process always only takes seconds instead of minutes?
    I attach the key classes to this message. Any help or ideas is much appreciated!
    Thanks a lot a best regards
    Ulrich
    PS: You can use the news subscription service at
    http://www.lightdev.com/dynTemplate.php4?id=80&dynPage=subscribe.php4 to be informed when the new release of Playlist Editor is available.
    All classes posted here do not need debugging, they already have proven to run error free. The classes are only posted for information for the interested reader - no need to go through all the stuff in detail - only if it interests you.
    My application calls class CollectionThread wich is a subclass of InfoThread. CollectionThread recursively goes through a directory and file structure and stores found ID3 tag information in instances of class ID3v11Tag which in turn gets stored in one instance of class AudioDataModel. All classes are shown below.
    This is the mentioned CollectionThread
    * Light Development Playlist Editor
    * Copyright (C) 2004 Ulrich Hilger
    * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
    * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
    * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    * GNU General Public License for more details.
    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
    package com.lightdev.app.playlisteditor.data;
    import com.lightdev.lib.util.InfoThread;
    import java.io.File;
    * A class to collect audio data from a given storage location.
    * <p>
    * <code>CollectionThread</code> uses ID3 tag information to gain data.
    * </p>
    * <p>See <a href="http://www.id3.org">http://www.id3.org</a> for details about
    * ID3 tags.</p>
    * @author Ulrich Hilger
    * @author Light Development
    * @author <a href="http://www.lightdev.com">http://www.lightdev.com</a>
    * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
    * @author published under the terms and conditions of the
    *      GNU General Public License,
    *      for details see file gpl.txt in the distribution
    *      package of this software as well as any licensing notes
    *      inside this documentation
    * @version 1, October 13, 2004
    public class CollectionThread extends InfoThread {
       * constructor
       * @param model  AudioDataModel  the data model to collect data to
      public CollectionThread(AudioDataModel model) {
        this.model = model;
       * constructor, creates a new empty AudioDataModel
      public CollectionThread() {
        this(new AudioDataModel());
       * set the data model to collect data to
       * @param model AudioDataModel  the model to collect data to
      public void setModel(AudioDataModel model) {
        this.model = model;
       * get the data model associated to this thread
       * @return AudioDataModel  the data model
      public AudioDataModel getModel() {
        return model;
       * set the directory to collect data from
       * @param rootDir File  the directory to collect data from
      public void setRootDirectory(File rootDir) {
        this.rootDir = rootDir;
       * do te actual work of this thread, i.e. iterate through a given directory
       * structure and collect audio data
       * @return boolean  true, if work is left
      protected boolean work() {
        boolean workIsLeft = true;
        maxValue = -1;
        filesProcessed = 0;
        if(getStatus() < STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
          countElements(rootDir.listFiles());
        if(getStatus() < STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
          workIsLeft = collect(rootDir.listFiles());
        return workIsLeft;
       * count the elements in a given file array including its subdirectories
       * @param files File[]
      private void countElements(File[] files) {
        int i = 0;
        while (i < files.length && getStatus() < STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
          File file = files;
    if (file.isDirectory()) {
    countElements(file.listFiles());
    i++;
    maxValue++;
    * recursively read data into model
    * @param files File[] the file array representing the content of a given directory
    private boolean collect(File[] files) {
    int i = 0;
    while(i < files.length && getStatus() < STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
    File file = files[i];
    if(file.isDirectory()) {
    collect(file.listFiles());
    else if(file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith("mp3")) {
    try {
    model.addTrack(file);
    catch(Exception e) {
    fireThreadException(e);
    i++;
    filesProcessed++;
    fireThreadProgress(filesProcessed);
    return (i<files.length);
    /** the directory to collect data from */
    private File rootDir;
    /** the data model to collect data to */
    private AudioDataModel model;
    /** the number of files this thread processed so far while it is running */
    private long filesProcessed = 0;
    This is class InfoThread
    * Light Development Java Library
    * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ulrich Hilger
    * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
    * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
    * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    * GNU General Public License for more details.
    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
    package com.lightdev.lib.util;
    import java.util.Vector;
    import java.util.Enumeration;
    * Abstract class <code>InfoThread</class> implements a status and listener concept.
    * An <code>InfoThread</code> object actively informs all objects registered as listeners about
    * status changes, progress and possible exceptions. This way the status of a running
    * thread does not require a polling mechanism to be monitored.
    * <p>
    * <code>InfoThread</code> implements the following working scheme
    * </p>
    * @author Ulrich Hilger
    * @author Light Development
    * @author <a href="http://www.lightdev.com">http://www.lightdev.com</a>
    * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
    * @author published under the terms and conditions of the
    *      GNU General Public License,
    *      for details see file gpl.txt in the distribution
    *      package of this software
    * @version Version 1, October 13, 2004
    public abstract class InfoThread extends Thread {
       * construct an <code>InfoThread</code> object
       * <p>This class is meant to be used when a <code>Thread</code> object is needed that actively
       * informs other objects about its status</code>. It is a good idea therefore to register
       * one or more listeners with instances of this class before doing anything
       * else.</p>
       * @see addInfoThreadListener
      public InfoThread() {
       * set the amount of time this thread shall idle after it is through with one
       * work cycle and before a next work cycle is started. This influences the time
       * other threads have for their work.
       * @param millis long  the number of milliseconds to idle after one work cycle
      public void setIdleMillis(long millis) {
        idleMillis = millis;
       * Causes this thread to begin execution; the Java Virtual Machine calls the <code>run</code>
       * method of this thread. Calls method <code>prepareThread</code> before calling
       * <code>run</code>.
       * @see run
       * @see prepareThread
      public synchronized void start() {
        setStatus(STATUS_INITIALIZING);
        prepareThread();
        setStatus(STATUS_READY);
        super.start();
       * call method <code>start</code> instead of this method.
       * calling this method directly will lead to an exception
       * @see start
      public void run() {
        //System.out.println("InfoThread.run");
        if (status == STATUS_READY) {
          boolean workIsLeft = true;
          setStatus(STATUS_RUNNING);
          while (status < STATUS_STOP_PENDING && workIsLeft) {
            if (status < STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
              workIsLeft = work();
              if(!workIsLeft) {
                setStatus(STATUS_WORK_COMPLETE);
            if (status == STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
              setStatus(STATUS_HALTED);
            else if (status == STATUS_STOP_PENDING) {
              setStatus(STATUS_STOPPED);
            else {
              try {
                sleep(idleMillis);
              catch (InterruptedException e) {
                fireThreadException(e);
        else {
          // error: Thread is not ready to run
        setStatus(STATUS_THREAD_FINISHED);
       * stop this thread. This will terminate the thread irrevokably. Use method
       * <code>haltThread</code> to pause a thread with the possiblity to resume work later.
       * @see haltThread
      public void stopThread() {
        switch (status) {
          case STATUS_RUNNING:
            setStatus(STATUS_STOP_PENDING);
            break;
          case STATUS_HALT_PENDING:
            // exception: the thread already is about to halt
            break;
          case STATUS_STOP_PENDING:
            // exception: the thread already is about to stop
            break;
          default:
            // exception: a thread can not be stopped, when it is not running
            break;
       * halt this thread, i.e. pause working allowing to resume later
       * @see resumeThread
      public void haltThread() {
        switch (status) {
          case STATUS_RUNNING:
            setStatus(STATUS_STOP_PENDING);
            break;
          case STATUS_HALT_PENDING:
            // exception: the thread already is about to halt
            break;
          case STATUS_STOP_PENDING:
            // exception: the thread already is about to stop
            break;
          default:
            // exception: a thread can not be halted, when it is not running
            break;
       * resume this thread, i.e. resume previously halted work
       * @see haltThread
      public void resumeThread() {
        if(status == STATUS_HALTED || status == STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
          setStatus(STATUS_RUNNING);
        else {
          // exception: only halted threads or threads that are about to halt can be resumed
       * this is the method to prepare a thread to run. It is not implemented in this abstract
       * class. Subclasses of <code>InfoThread</code> can implement this method to do anything
       * that might be required to put their thread into STATUS_READY. This method is called
       * automatically by method <code>start</code>.  When implementing this method, it should
       * call method <code>fireThreadException</code> accordingly.
       * @see start
       * @see fireThreadException
      protected void prepareThread() {
        // does nothing in this abstract class but might be needed in subclasses
       * this is the main activity method of this object. It is not implemented in this abstract
       * class. Subclasses of <code>InfoThread</code> must implement this method to do something
       * meaningful. When implementing this method, it should call methods
       * <code>fireThreadProgress</code> and <code>fireThreadException</code> accordingly.
       * @return boolean true, if work is left, false if not
       * @see fireThreadProgress
       * @see fireTreadException
      protected abstract boolean work();
       * add an <code>InfoTreadListener</code> to this instance of <code>InfoThread</code>
       * @param l InfoThreadListener  the listener to add
       * @see removeInfoThreadListener
      public void addInfoThreadListener(InfoThreadListener l) {
        listeners.add(l);
       * remove an <code>InfoTreadListener</code> from this instance of <code>InfoThread</code>
       * @param l InfoThreadListener  the listener to remove
      public void removeInfoThreadListener(InfoThreadListener l) {
        listeners.remove(l);
       * notify all <code>InfoThreadListener</code>s of a status change
       * @param fromStatus int  the status tis thread had before the change
       * @param toStatus int  the status this thread has now
      protected void fireThreadStatusChanged(int fromStatus, int toStatus) {
        Enumeration e = listeners.elements();
        while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
          Object l = e.nextElement();
          if(l instanceof InfoThreadListener) {
            ((InfoThreadListener) l).threadStatusChanged(this, fromStatus, toStatus);
       * notify all <code>InfoThreadListener</code>s of an exception in this thread
       * @param ex Exception  the exception that occurred
      protected void fireThreadException(Exception ex) {
        Enumeration e = listeners.elements();
        while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
          Object l = e.nextElement();
          if(l instanceof InfoThreadListener) {
            ((InfoThreadListener) l).threadException(this, ex);
       * notify all <code>InfoThreadListener</code>s of the progress of this thread
       * @param progressValue long  a value indicating the current thread progress
      protected void fireThreadProgress(long progressValue) {
        Enumeration e = listeners.elements();
        while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
          Object l = e.nextElement();
          if(l instanceof InfoThreadListener) {
            ((InfoThreadListener) l).threadProgress(this, progressValue, maxValue);
       * set the status of this thread and notify all listeners
       * @param newStatus int  the status this thread is to be changed to
      private void setStatus(int newStatus) {
        //System.out.println("InfoThread.setStatus oldStatus=" + status + ", newStatus=" + newStatus);
        int fromStatus = status;
        status = newStatus;
        fireThreadStatusChanged(fromStatus, newStatus);
       * get the current status of this thread
       * @return int  the status
      public int getStatus() {
        return status;
       * cleanup before actual destruction.
      public void destroy() {
        //System.out.println("InfoThread.destroy");
        cleanup();
        super.destroy();
       * cleanup all references this thread maintains
      private void cleanup() {
        //System.out.println("InfoThread.cleanup");
        listeners.removeAllElements();
        listeners = null;
      /* ----------------------- class fields start ------------------------ */
      /** storage for the objects this thread notifies about status changes and progress */
      private Vector listeners = new Vector();
      /** indicator for the status of this thread */
      private int status = STATUS_NONE;
      /** maximum value for threadProgress */
      protected long maxValue = -1;
      /** the idle time inside one work cycle in milliseconds */
      protected long idleMillis = 1;
      /* ----------------------- class fields end -------------------------- */
      /* ----------------------- constants start --------------------------- */
      /** constant value indicating that no status has been set so far */
      public static final int STATUS_NONE = 0;
      /** constant value indicating that the thread is currently initializing */
      public static final int STATUS_INITIALIZING = 1;
      /** constant value indicating that the thread is ready to run */
      public static final int STATUS_READY = 2;
      /** constant value indicating that the thread is running */
      public static final int STATUS_RUNNING = 3;
      /** constant value indicating that the thread is about to halt */
      public static final int STATUS_HALT_PENDING = 4;
      /** constant value indicating that the thread is halted */
      public static final int STATUS_HALTED = 5;
      /** constant value indicating that the work of this thread is complete */
      public static final int STATUS_WORK_COMPLETE = 6;
      /** constant value indicating that the thread is about to stop */
      public static final int STATUS_STOP_PENDING = 7;
      /** constant value indicating that the thread is stopped */
      public static final int STATUS_STOPPED = 8;
      /** constant value indicating that the thread is finished */
      public static final int STATUS_THREAD_FINISHED = 9;
      /* ----------------------- constants end --------------------------- */
    }this is the InfoThreadListener interface
    * Light Development Java Library
    * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ulrich Hilger
    * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
    * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
    * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    * GNU General Public License for more details.
    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
    package com.lightdev.lib.util;
    * An interface classes interested to receive events from objects
    * of class <code>InfoThread</code> need to implement.
    * @author Ulrich Hilger
    * @author Light Development
    * @author <a href="http://www.lightdev.com">http://www.lightdev.com</a>
    * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
    * @author published under the terms and conditions of the
    *      GNU General Public License,
    *      for details see file gpl.txt in the distribution
    *      package of this software
    * @version Version 1, October 13, 2004
    public interface InfoThreadListener {
       * method to receive a status change notification from a thread
       * @param thread InfoThread  the thread which status changed
       * @param fromStatus int  the status which the thread had before the change
       * @param toStatus int  the status which the thread has now
      public void threadStatusChanged(InfoThread thread, int fromStatus, int toStatus);
       * method to receive a notification about the progress of a thread
       * @param thread InfoThread  the thread which notified about its progress
       * @param progressValue long  the value (e.g. 10 if 100 percent completed, 20 of 1 million files processed, etc.)
      public void threadProgress(InfoThread thread, long progressValue, long maxValue);
       * method to receive a notifiaction about the fact that an exception occurred in a thread
       * @param thread InfoThread  the thread for which an exception occurred
       * @param e Exception  the exception that occurred
      public void threadException(InfoThread thread, Exception e);
    }This is class AudioFileDescriptor
    * Light Development Java Library
    * Copyright (C) 2004 Ulrich Hilger
    * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
    * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
    * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    * GNU General Public License for more details.
    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
    package com.lightdev.lib.audio;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.text.DecimalFormat;
    * This class models characteristics of an audio file such as the absolute path
    * of the file, its tag contents (if any) and the play duration, etc.
    * <p>See <a href="http://www.id3.org">http://www.id3.org</a> for details about
    * ID3 tags.</p>
    * @author Ulrich Hilger
    * @author Light Development
    * @author <a href="http://www.lightdev.com">http://www.lightdev.com</a>
    * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
    * @author published under the terms and conditions of the
    *      GNU General Public License,
    *      for details see file gpl.txt in the distribution
    *      package of this software
    * @version Version 1, October 13, 2004
    public class AudioFileDescriptor implements Serializable, Comparable {
      public AudioFileDescriptor(String absolutePath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        load(absolutePath);
      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if(o != null && o instanceof AudioFileDescriptor) {
          return ((AudioFileDescriptor) o).getAbsolutePath().equalsIgnoreCase(this.getAbsolutePath());
        else {
          return false;
      public void load(String absolutePath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        this.absolutePath = absolutePath;
        RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(absolutePath, "r");
        if(id3v11Tag == null) {
          id3v11Tag = new ID3v11Tag(rf, false);
        else {
          id3v11Tag.readTag(rf, rf.length() - 128);
        rf.close();
      public String getAbsolutePath() {
        return absolutePath;
      public ID3v11Tag getID3v11Tag() {
        return id3v11Tag;
      public void setID3v11Tag(ID3v11Tag tag) {
        this.id3v11Tag = tag;
      public String toString() {
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("00");
        return id3v11Tag.getArtist() + ", " + id3v11Tag.getAlbum() + " - " +
            df.format(id3v11Tag.getTrackNumber()) + " " + id3v11Tag.getTitle();
       * Compares this object with the specified object for order.
       * @param o the Object to be compared.
       * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less than, equal to,
       *   or greater than the specified object.
       * @todo Implement this java.lang.Comparable method
      public int compareTo(Object o) {
        return toString().compareTo(o.toString());
      private String absolutePath;
      private ID3v11Tag id3v11Tag;
      private transient long duration = -1;
      private transient int type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
      public static final transient int TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
      public static final transient int TYPE_MP3 = 1;
    }This is class ID3V11Tag into which the data is actually stored
    * Light Development Java Library
    * Copyright (C) 2004 Ulrich Hilger
    * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
    * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
    * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    * GNU General Public License for more details.
    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
    package com.lightdev.lib.audio;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.text.DecimalFormat;
    * This class is a very simple implementation of an ID3v11Tag. It models an ID3 tag
    * pretty much the same way as it is physically stored inside an audio file.
    * <p>See <a href="http://www.id3.org">http://www.id3.org</a> for details about
    * ID3 tags.</p>
    * @author Ulrich Hilger
    * @author Light Development
    * @author <a href="http://www.lightdev.com">http://www.lightdev.com</a>
    * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
    * @author published under the terms and conditions of the
    *      GNU General Public License,
    *      for details see file gpl.txt in the distribution
    *      package of this software
    * @version Version 1, October 13, 2004
    public class ID3v11Tag implements Serializable, Comparable {
       * construct an ID3v11Tag and read tag content from a given file
       * <p>This constructor can be used for cases where a RandomAccessFile has already
       * been opened and will be closed elsewhere</p>
       * @param rf RandomAccessFile  the open file to read from
       * @param isAtTagStartPos boolean  true, if the file pointer is at the
       * position where the ID3 tag starts; when false, the pointer is positioned accordingly here
       * @throws IOException
      public ID3v11Tag(RandomAccessFile rf, boolean isAtTagStartPos) throws IOException {
        if(isAtTagStartPos) {
          readTag(rf);
        else {
          readTag(rf, rf.length() - 128);
       * construct an ID3v11Tag and read tag content from a file at a given location
       * <p>This constructor opens and closes the audio file for reading</p>
       * @param absolutePath String  the absolute path to the audio file to open
       * @throws IOException
      public ID3v11Tag(String absolutePath) throws IOException {
        RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile(absolutePath, "r");
        readTag(rf, rf.length() - 128);
        rf.close();
       * construct an ID3v11Tag and read tag content from a given file
       * <p>This constructor opens and closes the audio file for reading</p>
       * @param audioFile File  the audio file to read from
       * @throws IOException
      public ID3v11Tag(File audioFile) throws IOException {
        this(audioFile.getAbsolutePath());
       * get a string representation of this object
       * @return String
      public String toString() {
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("00");
        return getArtist() + ", " + getAlbum() + " - " + df.format(getTrackNumber()) + " " + getTitle();
       * position to file pointer and read the tag
       * @param rf RandomAccessFile  the file to read from
       * @param jumpPos long  the position to jump to (the tag start position)
       * @throws IOException
      public void readTag(RandomAccessFile rf, long jumpPos) throws IOException {
        rf.seek(jumpPos);
        readTag(rf);
       * read the tag from a given file, assuming the file pointer to be at the tag start position
       * @param rf RandomAccessFile  the file to read from
       * @throws IOException
      public void readTag(RandomAccessFile rf) throws IOException {
        rf.read(tagBuf);
        if(tag.equalsIgnoreCase(new String(tagBuf))) {
          rf.read(title);
          rf.read(artist);
          rf.read(album);
          rf.read(year);
          rf.read(comment);
          rf.read(trackNo);
          rf.read(genre);
      public String getTitle() {
        return new String(title).trim();
      public String getArtist() {
        return new String(artist).trim();
      public String getAlbum() {
        return new String(album).trim();
      public String getYear() {
        return new String(year).trim();
      public String getComment() {
        return new String(comment).trim();
      public int getGenreId() {
        try {
          int id = new Byte(genre[0]).intValue();
          if(id < GENRE_ID_MIN || id > GENRE_ID_MAX) {
            return GENRE_ID_OTHER;
          else {
            return id;
        catch(Exception ex) {
          return GENRE_ID_OTHER;
      public String getGenreName() {
        return genreNames[getGenreId()];
      public int getTrackNumber() {
        try {
          return (int) trackNo[0];
        catch(Exception e) {
          return 0;
       * Compares this object with the specified object for order.
       * @param o the Object to be compared.
       * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less than, equal to,
       *                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

    Hi Franck,
    thank you, mate. I did what you suggested (changed class attached) but that did not change the mentioned behaviour.
    The first run is approximately 75 seconds with Java option -Xms40m and approx. double without, the second run and all subsequent runs are only 2-3 seconds each (!!!) even when terminating and re-starting the application between thread runs.
    I'm pretty clueless about that, any more help on this anyone?
    Thanks a lot and best regards
    Ulrich
    PS: BTW, I forgot to post the class that is filled with data by class CollectionThread, so here it is
    * Light Development Playlist Editor
    * Copyright (C) 2004 Ulrich Hilger
    * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
    * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
    * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    * GNU General Public License for more details.
    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
    package com.lightdev.app.playlisteditor.data;
    import java.io.File;
    import com.lightdev.lib.audio.ID3v11Tag;
    import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import com.lightdev.lib.audio.AudioFileDescriptor;
    import com.lightdev.lib.ui.SortListModel;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    * Storage model for audio data.
    * <p>
    * <code>AudioDataModel</code> can be used to store ID3 tag data collected from
    * a directory with audio files to perform queries and reports on the found data.
    * </p>
    * <p>See <a href="http://www.id3.org">http://www.id3.org</a> for details about
    * ID3 tags.</p>
    * @author Ulrich Hilger
    * @author Light Development
    * @author <a href="http://www.lightdev.com">http://www.lightdev.com</a>
    * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
    * @author published under the terms and conditions of the
    *      GNU General Public License,
    *      for details see file gpl.txt in the distribution
    *      package of this software as well as any licensing notes
    *      inside this documentation
    * @version 1, October 15, 2004
    public class AudioDataModel extends SortListModel implements Serializable {
       * constructor
      public AudioDataModel() {
       * add an audio track from a given audio file
       * <p>This will attempt to read ID3 tag data from the file.</p>
       * @param audioFile File  the file to add audio data for
       * @throws IOException
      public void addTrack(File audioFile) throws IOException {
        AudioFileDescriptor afd = new AudioFileDescriptor(audioFile.getAbsolutePath());
        if (!data.contains(afd)) {
          data.add(afd);
       * get all tracks for agiven combination of genre name, artist name and album name. Any of
       * the parameters may be null or AudioDataModel.FILTER_ALL
       * <p>Ugly code, I know, but it simply hard codes all combinations of the the mentioned
       * parameters. Any more elegant implementations welcome.</p>
       * @param genreName String  a genre name to get tracks for
       * @param artistName String  an artist name to get tracks for
       * @param albumName String  an album name to get tracks for
       * @return SortListModel   the found tracks in a list model
      public SortListModel getTracks(String genreName, String artistName, String albumName) {
        SortListModel foundTracks = new SortListModel();
        Iterator e = data.iterator();
        while(e.hasNext()) {
          AudioFileDescriptor afd = (AudioFileDescriptor) e.next();
          ID3v11Tag tag = afd.getID3v11Tag();
          if(genreName == null || genreName.equalsIgnoreCase(FILTER_ALL)) {
            if(artistName == null || artistName.equalsIgnoreCase(FILTER_ALL)) {
              if (tag.getAlbum().equalsIgnoreCase(albumName))
                foundTracks.add(afd);
            else {
              if(albumName == null || albumName.equalsIgnoreCase(FILTER_ALL)) {
                if (tag.getArtist().equalsIgnoreCase(artistName))
                  foundTracks.add(afd);
              else {
                if (tag.getArtist().equalsIgnoreCase(artistName) &&
                    tag.getAlbum().equalsIgnoreCase(albumName))
                  foundTracks.add(afd);
          else {
            if(artistName == null || artistName.equalsIgnoreCase(FILTER_ALL)) {
              if(albumName == null || albumName.equalsIgnoreCase(FILTER_ALL)) {
                if (tag.getGenreName().equalsIgnoreCase(genreName))
                  foundTracks.add(afd);
              else {
                if (tag.getGenreName().equalsIgnoreCase(genreName) &&
                    tag.getAlbum().equalsIgnoreCase(albumName))
                  foundTracks.add(afd);
            else {
              if(albumName == null || albumName.equalsIgnoreCase(FILTER_ALL)) {
                if (tag.getGenreName().equalsIgnoreCase(genreName) &&
                    tag.getArtist().equalsIgnoreCase(artistName))
                  foundTracks.add(afd);
              else {
                if (tag.getGenreName().equalsIgnoreCase(genreName) &&
                    tag.getArtist().equalsIgnoreCase(artistName) &&
                    tag.getAlbum().equalsIgnoreCase(albumName))
                  foundTracks.add(afd);
        foundTracks.sort();
        return foundTracks;
       * list all artists in this model
       * @return SortListModel
      public SortListModel listArtists() {
        SortListModel artists = new SortListModel();
        artists.add(FILTER_ALL);
        Iterator e = data.iterator();
        while (e.hasNext()) {
          ID3v11Tag tag = ((AudioFileDescriptor) e.next()).getID3v11Tag();
          String artistName = tag.getArtist();
          if (artists.indexOf(artistName) < 0) {
            artists.add(artistName);
        artists.sort();
        return artists;
       * list all artists in this model having titles belonging to a given genre
       * @param genreName String  name of the genre artists are searched for
       * @return SortListModel
      public SortListModel listArtists(String genreName) {
        SortListModel artists = new SortListModel();
        artists.add(FILTER_ALL);
        Iterator e = data.iterator();
        while (e.hasNext()) {
          ID3v11Tag tag = ((AudioFileDescriptor) e.next()).getID3v11Tag();
          String artistName = tag.getArtist();
          String genre = tag.getGenreName();
          if (artists.indexOf(artistName) < 0 && genre.equalsIgnoreCase(genreName)) {
            artists.add(artistName);
        artists.sort();
        return artists;
       * list all genres in this model
       * @return SortListModel
      public SortListModel listGenres() {
        SortListModel genres = new SortListModel();
        genres.add(FILTER_ALL);
        Iterator e = data.iterator();
        while (e.hasNext()) {
          ID3v11Tag tag = ((AudioFileDescriptor) e.next()).getID3v11Tag();
          String genreName = tag.getGenreName();
          if (genres.indexOf(genreName) < 0) {
            genres.add(genreName);
        genres.sort();
        return genres;
       * list all albums in this model
       * @return SortListModel
      public SortListModel listAlbums() {
        SortListModel albums = new SortListModel();
        albums.add(FILTER_ALL);
        Iterator e = data.iterator();
        while (e.hasNext()) {
          ID3v11Tag tag = ((AudioFileDescriptor) e.next()).getID3v11Tag();
          String albumName = tag.getAlbum();
          if (albums.indexOf(albumName) < 0) {
            albums.add(albumName);
        albums.sort();
        return albums;
       * list all albums in this model having titles belonging to a given genre
       * @param genreName String  name of the genre albums are searched for
       * @return SortListModel
      public SortListModel listAlbums(String genreName) {
        SortListModel albums = new SortListModel();
        albums.add(FILTER_ALL);
        Iterator e = data.iterator();
        while (e.hasNext()) {
          ID3v11Tag tag = ((AudioFileDescriptor) e.next()).getID3v11Tag();
          String albumName = tag.getAlbum();
          String genre = tag.getGenreName();
          if (albums.indexOf(albumName) < 0 && genre.equalsIgnoreCase(genreName)) {
            albums.add(albumName);
        albums.sort();
        return albums;
       * list all albums in this model having titles belonging to a given genre and artist
       * @param genreName String  name of the genre albums are searched for
       * @param artistName String  name of the artist albums are searched for
       * @return SortListModel
      public SortListModel listAlbums(String genreName, String artistName) {
        SortListModel albums = new SortListModel();
        albums.add(FILTER_ALL);
        Iterator e = data.iterator();
        while (e.hasNext()) {
          ID3v11Tag tag = ((AudioFileDescriptor) e.next()).getID3v11Tag();
          String albumName = tag.getAlbum();
          String genre = tag.getGenreName();
          String artist = tag.getArtist();
          if(genreName == null || genreName.equalsIgnoreCase(FILTER_ALL)) {
            if (albums.indexOf(albumName) < 0 &&
                artist.equalsIgnoreCase(artistName))
              albums.add(albumName);
          else {
            if (albums.indexOf(albumName) < 0 &&
                genre.equalsIgnoreCase(genreName) &&
                artist.equalsIgnoreCase(artistName))
              albums.add(albumName);
        albums.sort();
        return albums;
       * get the number of audio tracks stored in this data model
       * @return int  the number of tracks
      public int getTrackCount() {
        return data.size();
      /** constant to select all items of a given part */
      public static final String FILTER_ALL = "    all";
    }...and here the changed CollectionThread now caching found File objects in a vector
    * Light Development Playlist Editor
    * Copyright (C) 2004 Ulrich Hilger
    * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
    * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
    * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    * GNU General Public License for more details.
    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
    package com.lightdev.app.playlisteditor.data;
    import com.lightdev.lib.util.InfoThread;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.util.Vector;
    import java.util.Enumeration;
    * A class to collect audio data from a given storage location.
    * <p>
    * <code>CollectionThread</code> uses ID3 tag information to gain data.
    * </p>
    * <p>See <a href="http://www.id3.org">http://www.id3.org</a> for details about
    * ID3 tags.</p>
    * @author Ulrich Hilger
    * @author Light Development
    * @author <a href="http://www.lightdev.com">http://www.lightdev.com</a>
    * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>
    * @author published under the terms and conditions of the
    *      GNU General Public License,
    *      for details see file gpl.txt in the distribution
    *      package of this software as well as any licensing notes
    *      inside this documentation
    * @version 1, October 13, 2004
    public class CollectionThread extends InfoThread {
       * constructor
       * @param model  AudioDataModel  the data model to collect data to
      public CollectionThread(AudioDataModel model) {
        this.model = model;
       * constructor, creates a new empty AudioDataModel
      public CollectionThread() {
        this(new AudioDataModel());
       * set the data model to collect data to
       * @param model AudioDataModel  the model to collect data to
      public void setModel(AudioDataModel model) {
        this.model = model;
       * get the data model associated to this thread
       * @return AudioDataModel  the data model
      public AudioDataModel getModel() {
        return model;
       * set the directory to collect data from
       * @param rootDir File  the directory to collect data from
      public void setRootDirectory(File rootDir) {
        this.rootDir = rootDir;
       * this is the method to prepare a thread to run.
      protected void prepareThread() {
        maxValue = -1;
        filesProcessed = 0;
        innerCount = 0;
        fileList = new Vector();
       * do the actual work of this thread, i.e. iterate through a given directory
       * structure and collect audio data
       * @return boolean  true, if work is left
      protected boolean work() {
        boolean workIsLeft = true;
        if(getStatus() < STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
          countElements(rootDir.listFiles());
        if(getStatus() < STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
          workIsLeft = collect(); //collect(rootDir.listFiles());
          fileList.clear();
          fileList = null;
        return workIsLeft;
       * count the elements in a given file array including its subdirectories
       * @param files File[]
      private void countElements(File[] files) {
        int i = 0;
        while (i < files.length && getStatus() < STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
          File file = files;
    if (file.isDirectory()) {
    countElements(file.listFiles());
    else {
    fileList.add(file);
    i++;
    maxValue++;
    * read data into model
    * @param files File[] the file array representing the content of a given directory
    * @return boolean true, if work is left
    private boolean collect(/*File[] files*/) {
    Enumeration files = fileList.elements();
    while(files.hasMoreElements() && getStatus() < STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
    File file = (File) files.nextElement();
    try {
    model.addTrack(file);
    catch(Exception e) {
    fireThreadException(e);
    filesProcessed++;
    if(++innerCount > 99) {
    innerCount = 0;
    fireThreadProgress(filesProcessed);
    return false;
    int i = 0;
    while(i < files.length && getStatus() < STATUS_HALT_PENDING) {
    File file = files[i];
    if(file.isDirectory()) {
    collect(file.listFiles());
    else if(file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith("mp3")) {
    try {
    model.addTrack(file);
    catch(Exception e) {
    fireThreadException(e);
    i++;
    filesProcessed++;
    fireThreadProgress(filesProcessed);
    return (i<files.length);
    /** the directory to collect data from */
    private File rootDir;
    /** the data model to collect data to */
    private AudioDataModel model;
    /** the number of files this thread processed so far while it is running */
    private long filesProcessed = 0;
    /** a list to temporary store found files */
    private Vector fileList;
    /** counter to determine when to fire progress messages */
    private int innerCount = 0;

  • TS1702 I need some help the apps were downloading slowly

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    * https://support.mozilla.com/kb/Firewalls
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  • I need your help with a decision to use iPhoto.  I have been a PC user since the mid 1980's and more recently have used ACDSee to manage my photo images and Photoshop to edit them.  I have used ProShow Gold to create slideshows.  I am comfortable with my

    I need your help with a decision to use iPhoto.  I have been a PC user since the mid 1980’s and more recently have used ACDSee to manage my photo images and Photoshop to edit them.  I have used ProShow Gold to create slideshows.  I am comfortable with my own folder and file naming conventions. I currently have over 23,000 images of which around 60% are scans going back 75 years.  Since I keep a copy of the originals, the storage requirements for over 46,000 images is huge.  180GB plus.
    I now have a Macbook Pro and will add an iMac when the new models arrive.  For my photos, I want to stay with Photoshop which also gives me the Bridge.  The only obvious reason to use iPhoto is to take advantage of Faces and the link to iMovie to make slideshows.  What am I missing and is using iPhoto worth the effort?
    If I choose to use iPhoto, I am not certain whether I need to load the originals and the edited versions. I suspect that just the latter is sufficient.  If I set PhotoShop as my external editor, I presume that iPhoto will keep track of all changes moving forward.  However, over 23,000 images in iPhoto makes me twitchy and they are appear hidden within iPhoto.  In the past, I have experienced syncing problems with, and database errors in, large databases.  If I break up the images into a number of projects, I loose the value of Faces reaching back over time.
    Some guidance and insight would be appreciated.  I have a number of Faces questions which I will save for later. 

    Bridge and Photoshop is a common file-based management system. (Not sure why you'd have used ACDSEE as well as Bridge.) In any event, it's on the way out. You won't be using it in 5 years time.
    Up to this the lack of processing power on your computer left no choice but to organise this way. But file based organisation is as sensible as organising a Shoe Warehouse based on the colour of the boxes. It's also ultimately data-destructive.
    Modern systems are Database driven. Files are managed, Images imported, virtual versions, lossless processing and unlimited editing are the way forward.
    For a Photographer Photoshop is overkill. It's an enormously powerful app, a staple of the Graphic Designers' trade. A Photographer uses maybe 15% to 20% of its capability.
    Apps like iPhoto, Lightroom, Aperture are the way forward - for photographers. There's the 20% of Photoshop that shooters actually use, coupled with management and lossless processing. Pop over to the Aperture or Lightroom forums (on the Adobe site) and one comment shows up over and over again... "Since I started using Aperture/ Lightroom I hardly ever use Photoshop any more..." and if there is a job that these apps can do, then the (much) cheaper Elements will do it.
    The change is not easy though, especially if you have a long-standing and well thought out filing system of your own. The first thing I would strongly advise is that you experiment before making any decisions. So I would create a Library, import 300 or 400 shots and play. You might as well do this in iPhoto to begin with - though if you’re a serious hobbyist or a Pro then you'll find yourself looking further afield pretty soon. iPhoto is good for the family snapper, taking shots at birthdays and sharing them with friends and family.
    Next: If you're going to successfully use these apps you need to make a leap: Your files are not your Photos.
    The illustration I use is as follows: In my iTunes Library I have a file called 'Let_it_Be_The_Beatles.mp3'. So what is that, exactly? It's not the song. The Beatles never wrote an mp3. They wrote a tune and lyrics. They recorded it and a copy of that recording is stored in the mp3 file. So the file is just a container for the recording. That container is designed in a specific way attuned to the characteristics and requirements of the data. Hence, mp3.
    Similarly, that Jpeg is not your photo, it's a container designed to hold that kind of data. iPhoto is all about the data and not about the container. So, regardless of where you choose to store the file, iPhoto will manage the photo, edit the photo, add metadata to the Photo but never touch the file. If you choose to export - unless you specifically choose to export the original - iPhoto will export the Photo into a new container - a new file containing the photo.
    When you process an image in iPhoto the file is never touched, instead your decisions are recorded in the database. When you view the image then the Master is presented with these decisions applied to it. That's why it's lossless. You can also have multiple versions and waste no disk space because they are all just listings in the database.
    These apps replace the Finder (File Browser) for managing your Photos. They become the Go-To app for anything to do with your photos. They replace Bridge too as they become a front-end for Photoshop.
    So, want to use a photo for something - Export it. Choose the format, size and quality you want and there it is. If you're emailing, uploading to websites then these apps have a "good enough for most things" version called the Preview - this will be missing some metadata.
    So it's a big change from a file-based to Photo-based management, from editing files to processing Photos and it's worth thinking it through before you decide.

  • Letter/report generation...morgalr, i need your help!!

    may i know the details or some sample source code of how to generate the html and import it to MS Word...i need your help urgently...may i have your email to contact u?.....please help, it is urgent!!!

    You need not use an applet to write an HTML file, any application file will do fine, actually applications may be prefered due to system security and file creation. Basically the html files are just text files using HTML. Look at any book on HTML and you will be able to get the style and form down along with the syntax.
    As for calling MS word, do a search on the web for a product called JPrint. It is done by a company called Neva and they also have a product called "coroutine". It is coroutine that you want. Coroutine is a native level interface for Java to Comm. The docs that come with coroutine should be saficient to get you going on the project.

  • I want to get iBook, Facebook and Skype to my iphone 4.2.1 through my iTune, but I coudn't because it is said that it requires a newer version of iOS. Please I need your help. Thanks

    I want to get iBook, Facebook and Skype to my iphone 4.2.1 through my iTune, but I coudn't because it is said that it requires a newer version of iOS. Please I need your help. Thanks

    If your iPhone can't be updated to a higher iOS version then the only way to get them is if you downloaded versions of them which were compatible with iOS 4.2.1 and you still have copies of those versions somewhere e.g. on your computer or on a backup - only the current version of each app is available in the store, and as apps (and other content) are tied to the account that downloads them, you will need to have older copies that are linked to your id

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