New 2012 Active Directory Domain - Naming Convention

Hi Guys,
I am working for a start-up company, who currently use Office 365 (Mid-Size Business) for their email and for the use of SharePoint.
I have been tasked with designing and building a fresh new 2012 Active Directory, but I am a little unsure of how to name the new domain with Server 2012, previously I would have used a ".local" name, but I have read a lot of articles that say
this should not be done anymore, rather we use the external domain name of the company with a sub-domain prefixed.
Whilst I have read quite a bit about this method, there doesn't seem to be a clear right or wrong answer, can someone advise what would be best practice in my situation?
Kind Regards
Simon

Thanks for all the information guys :-)
Our external domain is as follows:
company.parentcompany.org.uk
I am now looking at using the following name internally:
 internal.company.parentcompany.org.uk
What (if any) DNS entries are required for browsing to our website, and for using outlook online and lync online?
Many thanks for any help that can be provided.
Regards
Simon.

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    http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/home?forum=winserverDS is the forum for Directory Services questions.  You might want to post your question there.
    .:|:.:|:. tim

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    Hi,
    I've installed the AD Domain Services on Windows2008R2 by following this guide http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/cc755059%28WS.10%29.aspx. After click 'Install', step 6, it showed failed to install but there is no clue why it was failed, at all.
    Here is a log I copied from C:\Windows\logs\ServerManager.log
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:54.333 [InstallationProgressPage]  Loading progress page...
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:54.411 [InstallationProgressPage]  Begining Sync operation...
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:54.458 [Sync]                     
    Sync Graph of changed nodes
    ==========
    name     : Active Directory Domain Services
    state    : Changed
    rank     : 1
    sync tech: CBS
    guest[1] : Active Directory Domain Controller
    guest[2] : Identity Management for UNIX
    ant.     : empty
    pred.    : empty
    provider : null
    name     : Active Directory Domain Controller
    state    : Changed
    rank     : 4
    sync tech: CBS
    ant.     : .NET Framework 3.5.1
    pred.    : Active Directory Domain Services, .NET Framework 3.5.1
    provider : Provider
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:54.458 [Sync]                      Calling sync provider of Active Directory Domain Controller ...
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:54.473 [Provider]                  Sync:: guest: 'Active Directory Domain Controller', guest deleted?: False
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:54.473 [Provider]                  Begin installation of 'Active Directory Domain Controller'...
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:54.473 [Provider]                  Install: Guest: 'Active Directory Domain Controller', updateElement: 'DirectoryServices-DomainController'
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:54.473 [Provider]                  Installation queued for 'Active Directory Domain Controller'.
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:54.473 [CBS]                       installing 'DirectoryServices-DomainController ' ...
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:55.020 [CBS]                       ...parents that will be auto-installed: 'NetFx3 '
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:55.020 [CBS]                       ...default children to turn-off: '<none>'
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:55.036 [CBS]                       ...current state of 'DirectoryServices-DomainController': p: Staged, a: Staged, s: UninstallRequested
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:55.036 [CBS]                       ...setting state of 'DirectoryServices-DomainController' to 'InstallRequested'
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:55.051 [CBS]                       ...current state of 'NetFx3': p: Installed, a: Installed, s: InstallRequested
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:55.051 [CBS]                       ...skipping 'NetFx3' because it is already in the desired state.
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:55.098 [CBS]                       ...'DirectoryServices-DomainController' : applicability: Applicable
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:55.114 [CBS]                       ...'NetFx3' : applicability: Applicable
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:55.770 [CbsUIHandler]              Initiate:
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:57:55.770 [InstallationProgressPage]  Installing...
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.176 [CbsUIHandler]              Error: -2147021879 :
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.176 [CbsUIHandler]              Terminate:
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.254 [InstallationProgressPage]  Verifying installation...
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.270 [CBS]                       ...done installing 'DirectoryServices-DomainController '. Status: -2147021879 (80070bc9)
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.270 [Provider]                  Skipped configuration of 'Active Directory Domain Controller' because install operation failed.
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.270 [Provider]                 
    [STAT] ---- CBS Session Consolidation -----
    [STAT] For
              'Active Directory Domain Controller'[STAT] installation(s) took '54.7870005' second(s) total.
    [STAT] Configuration(s) took '0.0003053' second(s) total.
    [STAT] Total time: '54.7873058' second(s).
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.270 [Provider] Error (Id=0) Sync Result - Success: False, RebootRequired: True, Id: 110
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.286 [Provider] Error (Id=0) Sync Message - OperationKind: Install, MessageType: Error, MessageCode: -2147021879, Message: <null>, AdditionalMessage: The requested operation failed. A system reboot is required to roll back changes
    made
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.286 [InstallationProgressPage]  Sync operation completed
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.286 [InstallationProgressPage]  Performing post install/uninstall discovery...
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.286 [Provider]                  C:\Windows\system32\ServerManager\Cache\CbsUpdateState.bin does not exist.
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.286 [CBS]                       IsCacheStillGood: False.
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:58:49.786 [CBS]                       >>>GetUpdateInfo--------------------------------------------------
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:59:46.520 [CBS] Error (Id=0) Function: 'ReadUpdateInfo()->Update_GetInstallState' failed: 80070bc9 (-2147021879)
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:59:46.520 [CBS]                       <<<GetUpdateInfo--------------------------------------------------
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:59:46.598 [DISCOVERY]                 hr: -2147021879 -> reboot required.
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:59:46.739 [InstallationProgressPage]  About to load finish page...
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:59:46.739 [InstallationFinishPage]    Loading finish page
    2204: 2011-01-05 12:59:46.801 [InstallationFinishPage]    Finish page loaded
    I also checked the event viewer, here are the event properties occurred during the installation:
    Initiating changes to turn on update DirectoryServices-DomainController of package DirectoryServices-DomainController-Package. Client id: RMT
    Update Directoryservices-DomainController of package DirectoryServices-DomainController-Package failed to be turned on. Status: 0x80070bc9
    Installation failed. A restart is required.
    Roles:
    Active Directory Domain Services
    Error: The server needs to be restarted to undo the changes
    Please help.
    Thanks,
    balrogz

    Another thing to check is to ensure the server service is up and running.
    http://blogs.dirteam.com/blogs/paulbergson/archive/2014/04/29/can-t-add-the-role-quot-active-directory-domain-services-quot-to-my-2008-r2-server.aspx
    Paul Bergson
    MVP - Directory Services
    MCITP: Enterprise Administrator
    MCTS, MCT, MCSE, MCSA, Security, BS CSci
    2012, 2008, Vista, 2003, 2000 (Early Achiever), NT4
    Twitter @pbbergs http://blogs.dirteam.com/blogs/paulbergson
    Please no e-mails, any questions should be posted in the NewsGroup.
    This posting is provided AS IS with no warranties, and confers no rights.

  • Cannot add Active Directory Domain Services role on - DirectoryServices-DomainController . Status: -2147021879 (80070bc9)

    Hi everyone,
    I've been banging my head against this for a while and hope someone can help me.
     Running Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard with Service Pack 1.
    When I try to add the Active Directory Domain Services role to the server it gets to about 90% complete and then dies.
    The ServerManager.log shows the following information, I have run the System Readiness Tool - output below - with no errors found.
    At a loss on what to do next. The only other links I've found suggest rebuilding the server which I would really like to avoid...
    Help appreciated,
    John
    ServerManager.log (extract)
    ==========
    name : Active Directory Domain Services
    state : Changed
    rank : 1
    sync tech: CBS
    guest[1] : Active Directory Domain Controller
    guest[2] : Identity Management for UNIX
    ant. : empty
    pred. : empty
    provider : null
    name : Active Directory Domain Controller
    state : Changed
    rank : 4
    sync tech: CBS
    ant. : .NET Framework 3.5.1
    pred. : Active Directory Domain Services, .NET Framework 3.5.1
    provider : Provider
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:41.853 [Sync] Calling sync provider of Active Directory Domain Controller ...
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:41.853 [Provider] Sync:: guest: 'Active Directory Domain Controller', guest deleted?: False
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:41.853 [Provider] Begin installation of 'Active Directory Domain Controller'...
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:41.853 [Provider] Install: Guest: 'Active Directory Domain Controller', updateElement: 'DirectoryServices-DomainController'
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:41.853 [Provider] Installation queued for 'Active Directory Domain Controller'.
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:41.853 [CBS] installing 'DirectoryServices-DomainController ' ...
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.399 [CBS] ...parents that will be auto-installed: 'NetFx3 '
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.399 [CBS] ...default children to turn-off: 'WCF-HTTP-Activation '
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.415 [CBS] ...current state of 'DirectoryServices-DomainController': p: Staged, a: Staged, s: UninstallRequested
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.415 [CBS] ...setting state of 'DirectoryServices-DomainController' to 'InstallRequested'
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.430 [CBS] ...current state of 'NetFx3': p: Installed, a: Installed, s: InstallRequested
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.430 [CBS] ...skipping 'NetFx3' because it is already in the desired state.
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.430 [CBS] ...current state of default child 'WCF-HTTP-Activation': p: Installed, a: Installed, s: InstallRequested
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.430 [CBS] ...skipped child 'WCF-HTTP-Activation' because it is already installed
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.461 [CBS] ...'DirectoryServices-DomainController' : applicability: Applicable
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.461 [CBS] ...'NetFx3' : applicability: Applicable
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.539 [CbsUIHandler] Initiate:
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.539 [InstallationProgressPage] Installing...
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.758 [InstallationProgressPage] Verifying installation...
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:54:42.758 [InstallationProgressPage] Installing...
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.740 [CbsUIHandler] Error: -2147021879 :
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.740 [CbsUIHandler] Terminate:
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.787 [InstallationProgressPage] Verifying installation...
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.802 [CBS] ...done installing 'DirectoryServices-DomainController '. Status: -2147021879 (80070bc9)
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.818 [Provider] Skipped configuration of 'Active Directory Domain Controller' because install operation failed.
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.818 [Provider]
    [STAT] ---- CBS Session Consolidation -----
    [STAT] For
    'Active Directory Domain Controller'[STAT] installation(s) took '21.9535541' second(s) total.
    [STAT] Configuration(s) took '0.0007754' second(s) total.
    [STAT] Total time: '21.9543295' second(s).
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.818 [Provider] Error (Id=0) Sync Result - Success: False, RebootRequired: True, Id: 110
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.818 [Provider] Error (Id=0) Sync Message - OperationKind: Install, MessageType: Error, MessageCode: -2147021879, Message: <null>, AdditionalMessage: The requested operation failed. A system reboot is required to roll back changes made
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.818 [InstallationProgressPage] Sync operation completed
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.818 [InstallationProgressPage] Performing post install/uninstall discovery...
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.833 [Provider] C:\Windows\system32\ServerManager\Cache\CbsUpdateState.bin does not exist.
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:03.833 [CBS] IsCacheStillGood: False.
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:04.333 [CBS] >>>GetUpdateInfo--------------------------------------------------
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:34.784 [CBS] Error (Id=0) Function: 'ReadUpdateInfo()->Update_GetInstallState' failed: 80070bc9 (-2147021879)
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:34.784 [CBS] <<<GetUpdateInfo--------------------------------------------------
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:34.815 [DISCOVERY] hr: -2147021879 -> reboot required.
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:34.831 [InstallationProgressPage] About to load finish page...
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:34.831 [InstallationFinishPage] Loading finish page
    8720: 2012-01-18 10:55:34.831 [InstallationFinishPage] Finish page loaded
    CheckSUR.log
    =================================
    Checking System Update Readiness.
    Binary Version 6.1.7601.21645
    Package Version 13.0
    2012-01-18 10:33
    Checking Windows Servicing Packages
    Checking Package Manifests and Catalogs
    Checking Package Watchlist
    Checking Component Watchlist
    Checking Packages
    Checking Component Store
    Summary:
    Seconds executed: 220
    No errors detected

    Hi John,
    Thanks for posting.
    Performed some research and some results say that this problem can be caused by HD Write Caching.
    To disable Write Caching:
    1. Go to Device Manager.
    2.Click the plus sign (+) next to the Disk Drives branch to expand it.
    3.Right-click the drive on which you want to enable or disable disk write caching, and then click Properties.
    4.Click the Disk Properties tab.
    5.Click to select or clear the Write Cache Enabled check box as appropriate.
    6.Click OK.
    If no luck, Please check if any erros can be found in Event log, Dcpromoui.Log and Dcpromo.log
    The following articles maybe helpful to you:
    Known Issues for Installing and Removing AD DS
    http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754463(v=WS.10).aspx
    You cannot install Active Directory Domain Services
    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/975142
    Thanks
    ZHANG

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