New processor(s) or new iMac ? that is the question...

Hi everyone,
My Dad is getting more and more kind of impatient at the slow running speed of the old Single processor base model Quick Silver G4 I gave him after I bought my MacPro. It does run OK and I upgraded its HD capacity to 150 GB and 40 GB, with 1.25 GB RAM, but it does run slow compared to today's computers.
He uses it mainly for Internet browsing and stocking our family's vast photo collection in iPhoto and printing out photo collection with a personnal home printer system.
Loading up iPhoto does taking some time and browsing and editing between Albums and photos can be lengthy at times while waiting for the beachball of death do run its course.
The Milion dollar questions are:
1) Is it worth it, in this day and age, to upgrade its single processor to a dual processor or save up that money for a new iMac in a few years?
2) If I do upgrade its processor, do I need to upgrade other parts too ? that could become costly as well...worth it ?
3) Would upgrading to a Double processor allow that much more speed and will it allow me to install Leopard or Snow Leopard because at the moment its stuck at Tiger?
Opinions and comments ?!?

1) Is it worth it, in this day and age, to upgrade its single processor to a dual processor or save up that money for a new iMac in a few years?
The rule of thumb is it is almost always cheaper to buy a newer used machine than to upgrade the processor. Possible exceptions if you can get the processor extra cheap, etc.
2) If I do upgrade its processor, do I need to upgrade other parts too ? that could become costly as well...worth it ?
You've already done two of the big ones, the drive and the RAM.
3) Would upgrading to a Double processor allow that much more speed and will it allow me to install Leopard or Snow Leopard because at the moment its stuck at Tiger?
You don't say exactly which model Quicksilver this is. Still, no G4 can run Snow Leopard which requires Intel processors which won't fit in a G4. Leopard, yes, assuming you have the RAM and processor speed.
Opinions and comments ?!?
I don't know how far you can push it on the funds side. Put it this way, any PPC generation Mac is fast reaching the age of almost total non-support. Leopard is already one generation old and once you reach two generations, as Tiger just did, support really drops off. This is exacerbated by the advent of Intel Macs. As you see, Apple's new OS only runs on Intel Macs and many software developers are turning their backs on PPCs. What I'm saying is that you may want to reconsider tossing a couple of hundred on a processor upgrade for a computer that will still be markedly behind when you finish your upgrades. A few years ago when Leopard came out and PPCs were still young, if you had Panther and wanted Leopard you could toss in a faster processor and be running the newest OS on an old machine with not too many noticeable disadvantages vs. a newer machine. There's no way you're going to emulate that by putting a faster processor in a G4 unless you're content with still having limitations at the end of it all.
If at all possible try to get at least an Intel Mac of some variety and then you'll at least be able to run the newer OS versions.

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    RAID Levels
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    RAID0
     The Band AID of RAID. There is no redundancy! There is a risk of losing all data that is a multiplier of the number of disks in the array. A 2 disk array carries twice the risk over a single disk, a X disk array carries X times the risk of losing it all.
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    RAID3
    The RAID level for video editors. There is redundancy! There is only a small performance hit when rebuilding an array after a disk failure due to the dedicated parity disk. There is quite a perfomance gain achieveable, but the drawback is that it requires a hardware controller from Areca. You could do worse, but apart from it being the Rolls-Royce amongst the hardware controllers, it is expensive like the car.
    Performance wise it will achieve around 85% (X-1) on reads and 60% (X-1) on writes over a single disk with X being the number of disks in the array. So with a 6 disk array in RAID3, you get around 0.85x (6-1) = 425% the performance of a single disk on reads and 300% on writes.
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    The performance gain is slightly lower than with a RAID3. RAID6 requires a dedicated hardware controller, RAID5 can be run on a software controller but the CPU overhead negates to a large extent the performance gain.
    RAID10
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    RAID30, 50 & 60
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    EXTRAS
     RAID level 0 is striping, RAID level 1 is mirroring and RAID levels 3, 5 & 6 are parity check methods. For parity check methods, dedicated controllers offer the possibility of defining a hot-spare disk. A hot-spare disk is an extra disk that does not belong to the array, but is instantly available to take over from a failed disk in the array. Suppose you have a 6 disk RAID3 array with a single hot-spare disk and assume one disk fails. What happens? The data on the failed disk can be reconstructed in the background, while you keep working with negligeable impact on performance, to the hot-spare. In mere minutes your system is back at the performance level you were before the disk failure. Sometime later you take out the failed drive, replace it for a new drive and define that as the new hot-spare.
    As stated earlier, dedicated hardware controllers use their own IOP and their own cache instead of using the memory on the mobo. The larger the cache on the controller, the better the performance, but the main benefits of cache memory are when handling random R+W activities. For sequential activities, like with video editing it does not pay to use more than 2 GB of cache maximum.
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    RAID1 or 10 overcomes that risk by offering a mirror, an instant backup in case of failure at high cost.
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    PERFORMANCE
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     SUMMARY
     If you only have 3 or 4 disks in total, forget about RAID. Set them up as individual disks, or the better alternative, get more disks for better redundancy and better performance. What does it cost today to buy an extra disk when compared to the downtime you have when a single disk fails?
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    If you can afford the investment get an Areca controller with battery backup module (BBM) and 2 GB of cache. Avoid as much as possible the use of software raids, especially under Windows if you can.
    RAID, if properly configured will give you added redundancy (or security) to protect you from disk failure while you can continue working and will give you increased performance.
    Look carefully at this chart to see what a properly configured RAID can do to performance and compare it to the earlier single disk chart to see the performance difference, while taking into consideration that you can have one disks (in each array) fail at the same time without data loss:
    Hope this helps in deciding whether RAID is worthwhile for you.
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    I understand when on full screen HD TV that is another story..
    Do you have a clip or two of your NX5U work I could look at ?
    Just trying to get my act together here and have to make a wise decision the first time around, if possible.
    Thanks for the feedback !

  • To sleep, or turn-off, or leave on, that is the question

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    I'm a retired computer engineer, and the philosophy we had at the time I was working was that the thermal stresses on ICs and solder joints induced by repeated on-off cycles was more harmful than the steady-state stresses of leaving a computer on 24/7.
    So, that's my question. What is best for my new iMac for maximum reliability. (Forget about energy consumption for the moment.}
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    2. Is there some magic in the OS that is optimized by one mode over another?
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  • Lion or Snow Leopard - that is the question

    We have an Imac that is just over a year old.  We are trying to decide whether to switch to Lion from Snow Leopard.
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    Here's a start for you:
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    I didn't bother with reviews myself. I just made a clone of my Snow Leopard startup disk and went ahead and purchased and installed Lion just after it came out. To me, the best review is how the OS works for me, not what others say about it. By cloning my main drive and going ahead with the installation, I can safely try it out for myself. I've been using it for quite some time now and personally I do like most of the new features. There are some that I don't use but that's the case with all OSs I've had  for the last 25 years on Macs.
    So my advice is give it a try after you've backed up your stuff. $30 is not much to risk if you don't like it compared to what the earlier systems have cost. BTW, reading these forums is very useful but remember you are reading mostly posts from people who have had problems. The majority of users probably don't have these problems. And DO notice that the loudest protests are coming from those that have NOT taken the precaution to back up their SL stuff first. Not very wise.
    Rick

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