Nexus 1000v port-channels questions

Hi,
I’m running vCenter 4.1 and Nexus 1000v and about 30 ESX Hosts.
I’m using one system uplink port profile for all 30 ESX Host; On each of the ESX host I have 2 NICs going to a Catalyst 3750 switch stack (Switch A), and another 2 NICs going to another Catalyst 3750 switch stack (Switch B).
The Nexus is configured with the “sub-group CDP” command on the system uplink port profile like the following:
port-profile type ethernet uplink
vmware port-group
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,800,802,900,988-991,996-997,999
switchport trunk native vlan 500
mtu 1500
channel-group auto mode on sub-group cdp
no shutdown
system vlan 988-989
description System-Uplink
state enabled
And the port channel on the Catalyst 3750 are configured like the following:
interface Port-channel11
description ESX-10(Virtual Machine)
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 500
switchport trunk allowed vlan 800,802,900,988-991
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
spanning-tree portfast trunk
end
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18
description ESX-10(Virtual Machine)
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 500
switchport trunk allowed vlan 800,802,900,988-991
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
channel-group 11 mode on
spanning-tree portfast trunk
spanning-tree guard root
end
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
description ESX-10(Virtual Machine)
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 500
switchport trunk allowed vlan 800,802,900,988-991
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
channel-group 11 mode on
spanning-tree portfast trunk
spanning-tree guard root
end
Now Cisco is telling me that I should be using MAC pinning when doing a trunk to two different stacks , and that each interface on 3750 should not be configured in a port-channel like above,  but should be configured as individual trunks.
First question: Is the above statement correct, are my uplinks configured wrong?  Should they be configured individually in trunks instead of a port-channel?
Second questions: If I need to add the MAC pinning configuration on my system uplink port-profile can I create a new system uplink port profile with the MAC pinning configuration and then move one ESX host (with no VM on them) one at a time to that new system uplink port profile? This way, I could migrate one ESX host at a time without outages to my VMs. Or is there an easier way to move 30 ESX hosts to a new system uplink profile with the MAC Pinning configuration.
Thanks.

Hello,
From what I understood, you have the following setup:
     - Each ESX host has 4 NICS
     - 2 of them go to a 3750 stack and the other 2 go to a different 3750 stack
     - all 4 vmnics on the ESX host use the same Ethernet port-profile
          - this has 'channel-group auto mode on sub-group cdp'
     - The 2 interfaces on each 3750 stack are in a port-channel (just 'mode on')
If yes, then this sort of a setup is correct. The only problem with this is the dependance on CDP. With CDP loss, the port-channels would go down.
'mac-pinning' is the recommended option for this sort of a setup. You don't have to bundle the interfaces on the 3750 for this and these can be just regular trunk ports. If all your ports are on the same stack, then you can look at LACP. The CDP option would not be supported in the future releases. In fact, it is supposed to be removed from 4.2(1)SV1(2.1) but I still see the command available (ignore 4.2(1)SV1(4) next to it) - I'll follow up on this internally:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus1000/sw/4_2_1_s_v_2_1_1/interface/configuration/guide/b_Cisco_Nexus_1000V_Interface_Configuration_Guide_Release_4_2_1_SV_2_1_1_chapter_01.html
For migrating, the best option would be as you suggested. Create a new port-profile with mac-pinning and move one host at a time. You can migrate VMs off the host before you change the port-profile and can remove the upstream port-channel config as well.
Thanks,
Shankar

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    =================================================================
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                               [mcvhes0103hba0]
    port-channel 10  510   0x860408  20:01:04:25:b5:3a:00:7f 20:01:00:25:b5:30:00:7f
                               [mcvhes0104hba0]
    port-channel 10  510   0x86040f  20:01:04:25:b5:3a:00:4f 20:01:00:25:b5:30:00:4f
                               [mcvhes0105hba0]
    port-channel 10  510   0x860410  20:01:04:25:b5:3a:00:5f 20:01:00:25:b5:30:00:5f
                               [mcvhes0106hba0]
    port-channel 10  510   0x860417  20:01:04:25:b5:3a:00:2f 20:01:00:25:b5:30:00:2f
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                               [mcvhes0112hba0]
    port-channel 10  510   0x860423  20:01:04:25:b5:3a:00:df 20:01:00:25:b5:30:01:df
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    I think what you do is F-Port trunking channeling !
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    Thanks Guys

    Short answer: You could use spanning tree port type edge (trunk; if it's going to be a trunk). The vswitch isn't really a switch, it doesn't participate in spanning tree, so it's fine to make it an edge port.
    In my experience, many VMware guys don't like port channels as much as the other more host-centric NIC teaming methods. I think this has to do with ESX having a less than stellar implementation of etherchannel/LACP early on.

  • 2960 Stack Port Channel Question

    I have a 2960 stack with 2 WS-C2960S-48FPD-L distribution switches running c2960s-universalk9-mz.150-2.SE2.bin.
    I then have three stand alone 2960S-48 access switches running the same code.
    I will have two ten Gig uplinks in a port-channel back to a 6500. I have this config. however 
    I  would like to have port-channel between each of the distribution  switches in the stack and each of the stand alone access switches.
    So as an example:
    distribution switches: port 1/0/48 and 2/0/48 in port channel 1
    access switches: 1/0/51 and 1/0/52 in channel-group 1 active
    Am I right in thinking that because these port channels come off of two different switches in a 2960 stack that they need to be LACP and the ports on the access switches need to be in "channel-group X active". And does it need to be in active mode on both sides?
    Thank You in advance

    Yes, both sides must have identical channel mode.

  • Port-Channel Question

    I need help on a cisco config and was wondering if anyone could help me. I currently have 4 Cisco 3750 which are stacked in our server room and now I have 4 more Cisco 3750 which are stacked also in a wiring closet. I just up-linked both 3750 stacks using 4 Fiber SFP SX modules. I wanted to config a port-channel on each stack however after 5 minutes or so the switch disables the port-channel interface as a config error on the port channel.
    This is my current config
    interface Port-channel1
    description "Uplink to 3750 Stack 2"
    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
    switchport trunk native vlan 7
    switchport mode trunk
    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/25
    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
    switchport trunk native vlan 7
    switchport mode trunk
    channel-group 1 mode on
    **Update** Just as FYI we have a VoIP network in which I'm trying to do is load balance/agrigate the network traffic a cross each switch in the stack (Cross Stack EtherChannel).
    Thanks for the help.

    Hello Oscar,
    sorry for the delay.
    But presidio's post gives you the answer.
    You can check this configuration on the following link:
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps5023/products_configuration_guide_chapter09186a00801cdea1.html#1033981
    Switch# configure terminal
    Switch(config)# interface range gigabitethernet1/0/25 - 26
    Switch(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
    Switch(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 7
    Switch(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode on
    Switch(config-if-range)# end
    do the same for all physical interfaces configured in the channel-group
    Lets us know if it helped.
    Vlad

  • Nexus 7010 port-channel failed, not receiving any LACP BPDUs

    Hi every one,
    I'm having issue when trying to form LACP etherchannel links between N7k and server. Here's the setup:
    SERVER eth0-------N7K-1 Eth102/1/9
    SERVER eth1-------N7K-2 Eth102/1/9
    Configuration:
    N7K-1# sh run int eth102/1/9
    interface Ethernet102/1/9
      switchport
      switchport access vlan 204
      channel-group 321
      no shutdown
    N7K-1# sh run int po321
    interface port-channel321
      switchport
      switchport access vlan 204
      flowcontrol send on
      vpc 321
    N7K-2# sh run int eth102/1/9
    interface Ethernet102/1/9
      switchport
      switchport access vlan 204
      channel-group 321
      no shutdown
    N7K-2# sh run int po321
    interface port-channel321
      switchport
      switchport access vlan 204
      flowcontrol send on
      vpc 321
    vPC status
    id   Port   Status Consistency Reason                     Active vlans
    321  Po321  up     success     success                    204            
    Scenario 1-Etherchannel only without protocol
    Both links are up, problem only happened when link to N7K-2 restart. If link to N7K-1 restart no problem.
    Scenario 2-Etherchannel with LACP
    Both physical links NOT up. Logs showing this:
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:31 N7K-1 %ETHPORT-5-IF_DOWN_ADMIN_DOWN: Interface Ethernet102/1/9 is down (Administratively down)
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:32 N7K-1 %ETHPORT-5-IF_ADMIN_UP: Interface Ethernet102/1/9 is admin up .
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:35 N7K-1 %ETHPORT-5-SPEED: Interface Ethernet102/1/9, operational speed changed to 1 Gbps
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:35 N7K-1 %ETHPORT-5-IF_DUPLEX: Interface Ethernet102/1/9, operational duplex mode changed to Full
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:35 N7K-1 %ETHPORT-5-IF_RX_FLOW_CONTROL: Interface Ethernet102/1/9, operational Receive Flow Control state changed to off
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:35 N7K-1 %ETHPORT-5-IF_TX_FLOW_CONTROL: Interface Ethernet102/1/9, operational Transmit Flow Control state changed to on
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:35 N7K-1 %ETHPORT-5-SPEED: Interface port-channel321, operational speed changed to 1 Gbps
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:35 N7K-1 %ETHPORT-5-IF_DUPLEX: Interface port-channel321, operational duplex mode changed to Full
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:35 N7K-1 %ETHPORT-5-IF_RX_FLOW_CONTROL: Interface port-channel321, operational Receive Flow Control state changed to off
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:35 N7K-1 %ETHPORT-5-IF_TX_FLOW_CONTROL: Interface port-channel321, operational Transmit Flow Control state changed to on
    2013 Aug 20 17:04:55 N7K-1 %ETH_PORT_CHANNEL-5-PORT_SUSPENDED: Ethernet102/1/9: Ethernet102/1/9 is suspended
    2013 Aug 20 17:05:13 N7K-1 %LACP-FEX102-5-LACP_SUSPEND_INDIVIDUAL: LACP port Ethernet102/1/9(0x1f650200) of port-channel port-channel321(0x16000140) not receiving any LACP BPDUs  suspending (individual) port
    Scenario 3-Etherchannel with LACP to single 3750 switch
    All working fine, fail over success as expected.
    N7k is using NX-OS 6.0(4)
    Anyone facing this issue?

    Hi,
    I had had this problem before.
    Please, put the following command, if in your server side is using LACP:
    interface Ethernet102/1/9
      switchport
      switchport access vlan 204
      channel-group 321 mode active
      no shutdown
    N7K-1# sh run int po321
    interface port-channel321
      switchport
      switchport access vlan 204
      flowcontrol send on
      vpc 321
    N7K-2# sh run int eth102/1/9
    interface Ethernet102/1/9
      switchport
      switchport access vlan 204
      channel-group 321 mode active
      no shutdown
    N7K-2# sh run int po321
    interface port-channel321
      switchport
      switchport access vlan 204
      flowcontrol send on
      vpc 321

  • Nexus 1000V - port-profile for VSM and VEM on same host

    Hello,
    I'm trying to run the VSM and VEM on the same host. At first I connected the VSM to the vSwitch. This works fine. Then I tried to move the VSM behind its own VEM.
    I have 3 different VLANs for management, control and packet traffic. Is it possible to connect the three VSM interfaces (management, control and packet) to only one port-profile, in which these three different VLANs are configured in a trunk? Or do I have to configure for each interface a separate port-profile, if I am using three different VLANs?
    Thanks
    Tobias

    Hello,
        The VSM does not emit VLAN-tagged frames. Therefore, its ports need to be configured in access mode. If your Control and Packet VLANs are the same, you could use the same port profile for both.
    Please make sure that the access VLAN is a system VLAN for all three ports.
    On a related note, if the VSM's storage is on NFS or iSCSI, the storage vmknic needs a system port profile as well. More info at:
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus1000/sw/4_0_4_s_v_1_3/getting_started/configuration/guide/n1000v_gsg_5vsm_behind_vem.html

  • Nexus 6004: Question about port-profile type port-channel

    I'm setting up a new deployment of Nexus 6004 switches and want to utilize port-profiles as much as possible to simplify management down the road.
    All uplinks to other switches, routers and firewalls will be connected using VPC:s. On the port-channels (vpc) the only thing that will change over time is the allowed vlans.
    It seems that port-profiles of the type port-channel does not behave in the same way as those with type ethernet, at least not when adding vlans.
    If I modify the port-profile using "switchport trunk allowed vlan add XXX" it will delete the previous config and only retain "switchport trunk allowed vlan add XXX", and not merge it with the previous config as is expected. 
    Question: Is this a bug or is it working as intended?
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync)# switch-profile rh
    Switch-Profile started, Profile ID is 1
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync-sp)# port-profile type port-channel FIREWALL-UPLINK
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync-port-prof)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 3
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync-port-prof)# verify 
    Verification Successful
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync-sp)# commit
    Verification successful...
    Proceeding to apply configuration. This might take a while depending on amount of configuration in buffer.
    Please avoid other configuration changes during this time.
    Commit Successful
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync)# show port-profile 
    SHOW PORT_PROFILE
    port-profile FIREWALL-UPLINK
     type: Port-channel
     description: 
     status: enabled
     max-ports: 512
     inherit: 
     config attributes:
      switchport mode trunk
      switchport trunk allowed vlan 3
     evaluated config attributes:
      switchport mode trunk
      switchport trunk allowed vlan 3
     assigned interfaces:
    ===================================
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync-sp)# port-profile type port-channel FIREWALL-UPLINK
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync-port-prof)# switchport trunk allowed vlan add 84
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync-port-prof)# verify 
    Verification Successful
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync-sp)# commit 
    Verification successful...
    Proceeding to apply configuration. This might take a while depending on amount of configuration in buffer.
    Please avoid other configuration changes during this time.
    Commit Successful
    RH_N6K4_01(config-sync)# show port-profile 
    SHOW PORT_PROFILE
    port-profile FIREWALL-UPLINK
     type: Port-channel
     description: 
     status: enabled
     max-ports: 512
     inherit: 
     config attributes:
      switchport mode trunk
      switchport trunk allowed vlan add 84
     evaluated config attributes:
      switchport mode trunk
      switchport trunk allowed vlan add 84
     assigned interfaces:
    Expected behavior here would be "switchport trunk allowed vlan 3,84". This only occurs when using "port-profile type port-channel" not when using "port-profile type ethernet"

    <> is template syntax and is generally the type of object a container holds..   So it is defining that the MSGQUEUE type is a deque holding struct_buffer*'s.

  • Nexus port channel load balance

    Hi
    I just want to clarify one setting for the port channel load balance on Nexus 6k switch. If I use the load balance option source-dest-ip-only, will following four converstions be load balanced?
    10.10.10.1 -> 192.168.1.1
    10.10.10.2 -> 192.168.1.1
    10.10.10.1 -> 192.168.1.1
    10.10.10.1 -> 192.168.1.2
    Thanks. Leo

    Hi Leo,
    I think there may be typo in your question as I only see three conversations and not four. That aside I've not seen the Nexus port-channel load balancing sufficiently well documented to be able to give you the exact answer.
    In their configuration guides Cisco only include the following statement:
    Cisco NX-OS load balances traffic across all operational interfaces in a port channel by reducing part of the binary pattern formed from the addresses in the frame to a numerical value that selects one of the links in the channel.
    There is other documentation that states the load balancing algorithm uses a CRC-8 based polynomial, but as we don't know exactly which parts of the frame are used in the calculation, I don't see it's possible to calculate the answer and so derive the link that will be used for a given conversation.
    While I've not seen full documentation regarding the science used in the calculation, what Cisco have done is provide a command on the switch CLI that will allow you to determine which link of a port-channel will be used.
    If you run the command show port-channel load-balance forwarding-path interface port-channel vlan src-ip dst-ip then one of the parts of the output is the member link of the port-channel that will be used for that flow.
    You can find full details of the options for the show port-channel load-balance command in the command reference.
    One other point to remember is that the load balancing across a port-channel is unidirectional, and the hashing might be completely different for the return flow of a conversation. For example it is entirely possible that traffic from A to B could use one link of a port-channel, while the return traffic from B to A for the same conversation could use a different link.
    In general I would use the source-dest-port option for load balancing on the Nexus switches as this will obviously include the Layer-4 port numbers in the calculation, and so give you a better distribution of flows across all member links.
    Regards

  • Maximum number of interfaces in Port Channel on Nexus 5596

    Let me preface this by saying I am not a network expert....
    I noticed that our customer had configured a port channel on their Nexus 5596 comprised of 16 interfaces. I thought the maximum number of interfaces in a port channel was 8 interfaces? I see in the Nexus 7000 documentation that if you configure 16 interfaces, the remaining 8 will be in "hot standby." Is this the same behavior on the Nexus 5000 series?
    Thank you.

    Same behavior on the 5500 series and other Cisco switches like 3750, 3850 , etc..
    HTH

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