OLE Automation using ABAP

Hi All,
I have the following Qs.
-- I am using OLE automation to download data to excel. I have two sheets in my workbook. After I am done downloading the data on the first sheet, how can I activate or select the second sheet for displaying the data on that.
-- What are the classes in SAP used for OLE automation. How can I look at them. Is it possible to see them in SE24.
Thanks for your help.

Hi Aurang
You can have a look to the tutorial<a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/c1d54348-0601-0010-3e98-bd2a2dcd9e6c">"An Easy Reference For OLE Automation"</a>
Regards
*--Serdar <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.com:443http://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.sdn.businesscard.sdnbusinesscard?u=qbk%2bsag%2bjiw%3d">[ BC ]</a>

Similar Messages

OLE Automation for Word. EditGoto with Word 97

I found a solution. Instead EditGoto, use WW7_EditGoto.
Example:
.- A Word Template whith two bookmarks
(Texto1, Tabla1). A normal bookmark
(Texto1) and a bookmark into a Word
Table (Tabla1).
In the Word Table, is posible change
cell o create a new row with the same
command (NextCell).
The word table has two columns an two
rows.
The first row is the Header.
The second row the first column contain
a bookmark (Tabla1).
.- A Form whit two blocks:
First block with two items:
nombre_doc
texto1
Secod Block (multirecord) whit two items
col1
col2
with a When-Button-Pressed:
DECLARE
application OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;
args OLE2.LIST_TYPE;
BEGIN
-- Start WordBasic and make Word visible
application:=OLE2.CREATE_OBJ('Word.Basic');
OLE2.INVOKE(application, 'AppShow');
-- Open a Word document
args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
OLE2.ADD_ARG(args,'Plantilla.dot');
OLE2.INVOKE(application, 'FileOpen', args);
OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(args);
-- Put Text in the first bookmark
args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
OLE2.ADD_ARG(args,'Texto1');
OLE2.INVOKE(application, 'WW7_EditGoto', args);
OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(args);
args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
OLE2.ADD_ARG(args,:Texto1);
OLE2.INVOKE(application, 'Insert', args);
OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(args);
-- Send data from Multirecord Block to Word Table
GO_BLOCK('MULTI');
FIRST_RECORD;
IF :SYSTEM.RECORD_STATUS != 'NEW' THEN
args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
OLE2.ADD_ARG(args,'Tabla1');
OLE2.INVOKE(application, 'WW7_EditGoto', args);
OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(args);
LOOP
IF :col1 IS NOT NULL THEN
args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
OLE2.ADD_ARG(args,:col1);
OLE2.INVOKE(application, 'Insert', args);
OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(args);
END IF;
OLE2.INVOKE(application, 'NextCell');
IF :col2 IS NOT NULL THEN
args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
OLE2.ADD_ARG(args,:col2);
OLE2.INVOKE(application, 'Insert', args);
OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(args);
END IF;
EXIT WHEN :SYSTEM.LAST_RECORD = 'TRUE';
NEXT_RECORD;
OLE2.INVOKE(application, 'NextCell');
END LOOP;
-- Save a Word document
args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
OLE2.ADD_ARG(args,:nombre_doc);
OLE2.INVOKE(application, 'FileSaveas', args);
OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(args);
--Release the OLE object
OLE2.RELEASE_OBJ(application);
END;
Sorry by the sintax, but i don't speak English.
I hope it solves this problem.

Hello,
I am also trying to use the OLE2 package for OLE Automation. But
difference being that I am not using Word but am using an
invisible control for Mail services, using the objects
MAPISession, MAPImessages. If anyone out there had already done
this do please give me a code snippet.
Thanx in advance
Anup Mistry,
Programmer/Analyst,
IIS,Inc
Vasile (guest) wrote:
: Hi Daniel,
: I used OLE with forms 5 ,but now it work without problems in
: forms 6, too.
: A procedure that save doc. look like that:
: procedure filesaveas (fname in varchar2) is
: arglist ole2.list_type;
: begin
: arglist := ole2.create_arglist;
: ole2.add_arg (arglist, fname);
: ole2.invoke (obj_hnd, 'filesaveas', arglist);
: ole2.destroy_arglist (arglist);
: end;
: I hope this help you.
: Vasile
: Daniel Fox (guest) wrote:
: : I am using Forms 6.0
: : Can anyone help with OLE automation using OLE2.
: : I can open Word, document stored in long raw, even insert
data
: : from other form field into the Word Document (only at the
: : beginning of the Document, though).
: : All the File commands, such as FileSaveAs, EditGoTo, etc..
: don't
: : work. They are simply ignored - no error messages, nothing.
: : Does anyone use Word Automation through Forms 6.0?
: : Please, HELP....
: : Thanks in advance,
: : Desperate Daniel.
null

OLE Automation and Photoshop Elements 7

Hi,
I was trying to control Photoshop Elements 7 by OLE Automation:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using ps = PhotoshopTypeLibrary;
namespace PhotohopTest
    class Program
        static void Main(string[] args)
            ps.PhotoshopElementsApplicationClass app = new ps.PhotoshopElementsApplicationClass();
            Console.WriteLine("Appname: "+app.FullName);
            try
                ps.IAutoPSDoc NewDoc = app.Open("C:\\Unbenannt-1.psd");
            catch (Exception ex)
                Console.WriteLine("Error: "+ex.Message);
                Console.ReadLine();
But I get the error message that the COM interface ins't conected.
Can anyone help me?

Hi.
The TypeLibary is in the Photoshop Elements directory e.g.:
C:\Programme\Adobe\Photoshop Elements 7.0\TypeLibrary.tlb
It's not registered, but you can manually register it with the "regtlib.exe" of .NET
I hope that helps

OLE objects and OO methods - Error using OLE automation

Hi,
I'm developing an class to read/write excel sheets and i'm getting an error on the OLE method that is:
on this instruction
call method of l_obj_excel 'WORKBOOKS' = l_workb_col.
i got a dump that give me the following error UC_OBJECTS_NOT_CONVERTIBLE
The strange is that i've got the same code running on reports and it works fine only when passing it to a oo method i get that dump.
Thzs in advanced to all
Best regards
Jaime

hi check this..
Report ZMULTICOLOR_TEST no standard page heading.
this report demonstrates how to send some ABAP data to an
EXCEL sheet using OLE automation.
include ole2incl.
handles for OLE objects
data: h_excel type ole2_object,        " Excel object
      h_mapl type ole2_object,         " list of workbooks
      h_map type ole2_object,          " workbook
      h_zl type ole2_object,           " cell
      h_f type ole2_object,            " font
      h_c type ole2_object.            " color
DATA: FILENAME LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME.
tables: spfli.
data h type i.
table of flights
data: it_spfli like spfli occurs 10 with header line.
*&   Event START-OF-SELECTION
start-of-selection.
read flights
select * from spfli into table it_spfli.
display header
uline (61).
write: /     sy-vline no-gap,
          (3) 'Flg'(001) color col_heading no-gap, sy-vline no-gap,
          (4) 'Nr'(002) color col_heading no-gap, sy-vline no-gap,
          (20) 'Von'(003) color col_heading no-gap, sy-vline no-gap,
          (20) 'Nach'(004) color col_heading no-gap, sy-vline no-gap,
          (8) 'Zeit'(005) color col_heading no-gap, sy-vline no-gap.
uline /(61).
display flights
loop at it_spfli.
    write: / sy-vline no-gap,
             it_spfli-carrid color col_key no-gap, sy-vline no-gap,
             it_spfli-connid color col_normal no-gap, sy-vline no-gap,
             it_spfli-cityfrom color col_normal no-gap, sy-vline no-gap,
             it_spfli-cityto color col_normal no-gap, sy-vline no-gap,
             it_spfli-deptime color col_normal no-gap, sy-vline no-gap.
endloop.
uline /(61).
tell user what is going on
call function 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
     exporting
          PERCENTAGE = 0
           text       = text-007
       exceptions
            others     = 1.
start Excel
create object h_excel 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
set property of h_excel 'Visible' = 1.
CALL METHOD OF H_EXCEL 'FILESAVEAS' EXPORTING #1 = 'c:\kis_excel.xls' .
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
tell user what is going on
call function 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
     exporting
          PERCENTAGE = 0
           text       = text-008
       exceptions
            others     = 1.
get list of workbooks, initially empty
call method of h_excel 'Workbooks' = h_mapl.
perform err_hdl.
add a new workbook
call method of h_mapl 'Add' = h_map.
perform err_hdl.
tell user what is going on
call function 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
     exporting
          PERCENTAGE = 0
           text       = text-009
       exceptions
            others     = 1.
output column headings to active Excel sheet
perform fill_cell using 1 1 1 200 'Carrier id'(001).
perform fill_cell using 1 2 1 200 'Connection id'(002).
perform fill_cell using 1 3 1 200 'City from'(003).
perform fill_cell using 1 4 1 200 'City to'(004).
perform fill_cell using 1 5 1 200 'Dep. Time'(005).
loop at it_spfli.
copy flights to active EXCEL sheet
    h = sy-tabix + 1.
    if it_spfli-carrid cs 'AA'.
      perform fill_cell using h 1 0 000255000 it_spfli-carrid.
    elseif it_spfli-carrid cs 'AZ'.
      perform fill_cell using h 1 0 168000000 it_spfli-carrid.
    elseif it_spfli-carrid cs 'JL'.
      perform fill_cell using h 1 0 168168000 it_spfli-carrid.
    elseif it_spfli-carrid cs 'LH'.
      perform fill_cell using h 1 0 111111111 it_spfli-carrid.
    elseif it_spfli-carrid cs 'SQ'.
      perform fill_cell using h 1 0 100100100 it_spfli-carrid.
    else.
      perform fill_cell using h 1 0 000145000 it_spfli-carrid.
    endif.
    if it_spfli-connid lt 400.
      perform fill_cell using h 2 0 255000255 it_spfli-connid.
    elseif it_spfli-connid lt 800.
      perform fill_cell using h 2 0 077099088 it_spfli-connid.
    else.
      perform fill_cell using h 2 0 246156138 it_spfli-connid.
    endif.
    if it_spfli-cityfrom cp 'S*'.
      perform fill_cell using h 3 0 155155155 it_spfli-cityfrom.
    elseif it_spfli-cityfrom cp 'N*'.
      perform fill_cell using h 3 0 189111222 it_spfli-cityfrom.
    else.
      perform fill_cell using h 3 0 111230222 it_spfli-cityfrom.
    endif.
    if it_spfli-cityto cp 'S*'.
      perform fill_cell using h 4 0 200200200 it_spfli-cityto.
    elseif it_spfli-cityto cp 'N*'.
      perform fill_cell using h 4 0 000111222 it_spfli-cityto.
    else.
      perform fill_cell using h 4 0 130230230 it_spfli-cityto.
    endif.
    if it_spfli-deptime lt '020000'.
      perform fill_cell using h 5 0 145145145 it_spfli-deptime.
    elseif it_spfli-deptime lt '120000' .
      perform fill_cell using h 5 0 015215205 it_spfli-deptime.
    elseif it_spfli-deptime lt '180000' .
      perform fill_cell using h 5 0 000215205 it_spfli-deptime.
    else.
      perform fill_cell using h 5 0 115115105 it_spfli-deptime.
    endif.
endloop.
EXCEL FILENAME
CONCATENATE SY-REPID '_' SY-DATUM6(2) '_' SY-DATUM4(2) '_'
              SY-DATUM(4) '_' SY-UZEIT '.XLS' INTO FILENAME.
CALL METHOD OF H_MAP 'SAVEAS' EXPORTING #1 = FILENAME.
free object h_excel.
perform err_hdl.
      FORM FILL_CELL                                                *
      sets cell at coordinates i,j to value val boldtype bold       *
form fill_cell using i j bold col val.
call method of h_excel 'Cells' = h_zl
    exporting
      #1 = i
      #2 = j.
perform err_hdl.
set property of h_zl 'Value' = val .
perform err_hdl.
get property of h_zl 'Font' = h_f.
perform err_hdl.
set property of h_f 'Bold' = bold .
perform err_hdl.
set property of h_f 'Color' = col.
perform err_hdl.
endform.                    "FILL_CELL
*&      Form ERR_HDL
      outputs OLE error if any                                       *
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
form err_hdl.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
    write: / 'OLE-Automation Error:'(010), sy-subrc.
    stop.
endif.
endform.                    " ERR_HDL
regards,
venkat

ABAP & OLE Automation Controller

Hi everybody,
When I use ABAP & OLE Automation Controller to build a Excel file, I don't find a documentation about the values of the properties parameters.
For example:
(DATA gs_cell TYPE ole2_object.)
SET PROPERTY OF gs_cell 'HorizontalAlignment' = -4108 .
I found in Visual Basic Editor all properties of the OLE objects. But the number -4108 remains a mystery for me.
Where can we find this value ?
I tried to read the official Microsoft and ABAP documentation without success.
Can you help me ?
I thank you in advance.
Patrocle

Hi,
I use http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms262200.aspx site
In the documentation for Range.HorizontalAlignment You can find it uses XlHAlign:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb241313(v=office.12).aspx
Name                    Value     Description
xlHAlignCenter               -4108     Center.
xlHAlignCenterAcrossSelection         7     Center across selection.
xlHAlignDistributed          -4117     Distribute.
xlHAlignFill                   5     Fill.
xlHAlignGeneral                   1     Align according to data type.
xlHAlignJustify               -4130     Justify.
xlHAlignLeft               -4131     Left.
xlHAlignRight               -4152     Right.
Regards,
Przemysław

[b]Tutorial:[/b] Simplify Developing OLE Automation Code Using VBA

INTRODUCTION
Automating Office applications from Oracle Forms can be a tedious, frustrating, and time-consuming process. Because the OLE2 and CLIENT_OLE2 built-ins do not validate the automation commands that they relay, code that compiles without errors often dies at runtime with a not-so-helpful error code. This tutorial will demonstrate how to simplify the development of automation code using a tool that ships with all Microsoft Office editions -- the Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) IDE.
The VBA IDE, a core Office component, is a full-fledged development environment featuring code completion, basic syntax highlighting, context-driven help and a runtime debugger. Its Object Browser provides a convenient means of browsing the Word object model, as well as searching by keyword.
For those who may not interested in following this tutorial in detail, I would like to stress the usefulness of the Object Browser as a tool for inspecting the functions supported by OLE server applications and, perhaps more importantly, valid values for function arguments. Whether/not anyone buys the assertion that starting with VBA prototypes is far more productive than pounding out OLE2 code from the very start, they will find the Object Browser invaluable as a reference -- I rely on it exclusively for this sort of documentation.
A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE VBA IDE & THE OBJECT BROWSER UTILITY
Try this:
1. Open Word
2. Launch the VBA IDE by pressing <Alt><F11>
3. Open the Object Browser by pressing <F2>
The Object Browser allows you to visually navigate Word's class hierarchy. Its user interface is a bit crowded, so controls are unlabeled. Hovering the mouse cursor above a control will display a tooltip explaining that control's purpose. The browser's scope can be narrowed by using the Project/Library combo. Typing a keyword or substring in the Search Text combo and clicking on the Search button will cause all classes/members whose name contains the specified search text to be listed in the Search Results pane. Selecting an item from this list will update the two panes below it, showing the selected class, and its members. Beneath the Classes and Members panes is an untitled pane, gray in color, which displays details for the selected class/member, including hyperlinks to relevant information such as arguments, their types and allowable values. If Visual Basic Help is installed, pressing <F1> will display help on a selected class/member. (This feature can be installed from your Office install CD, if necessary.)
NOTE: While it is possible to cut-and-paste the code examples that follow, I highly recommend that they be typed in by hand. Doing so will provide a better understanding of how the IDE's code completion behaves. Use code completion most efficiently by not using the mouse or <Enter> key when selecting from completion lists. Instead, just type enough letters to select the desired list element, then continue along as if you had typed the entire element, typing the next operator in your statement. It really is slick!
HELLO WORLD - VBA-STYLE
1. Open Word
2. Launch the VBA IDE by pressing <Alt><F11>
3. Select Module from the Insert menu.
4. In the blank area that appears, enter the following code:
Public Sub HelloWorld()
      Documents.Add
      Selection.TypeText ("Hello, world!")
End Sub5. Press <F5> to run the code.
If you switch back to Word by pressing <Alt><F11>, there should appear a newly-created document containing the text Hello, world!.
A MORE AMBITIOUS EXAMPLE
In this example, we will launch Word, type some text, and alter its formatting. For the purposes of this tutorial, consider it the process we wish to automate from within Forms.
1. If Word is running, close it.
2. Open any Office application except Word, such as Excel, Outlook or PowerPoint
3. Launch the VBA IDE by pressing <Alt><F11>.
4. Select References from the Tools menu -- a dialog should pop up.
5. From within this dialog, locate and select Microsoft Word <version> Object Library, then click OK.
6. Select Module from the Insert menu.
7. In the blank area that appears, enter the following code:
Public Sub LaunchWord()
    Dim app As Word.Application
    Set app = CreateObject("Word.Application")
    app.Visible = True                          '!!! IMPORTANT !!!
    app.Documents.Add
    With app.Selection
        .TypeText "This is paragraph 1."
        .TypeParagraph
        .TypeText "This is paragraph 2."
        .TypeParagraph
        .TypeText "This is paragraph 3."
    End With
    With ActiveDocument
        .Paragraphs(1).Range.Words(3).Bold = True
        .Paragraphs(2).Range.Words(3).Italic = True
        .Paragraphs(3).Range.Words(3).Underline = True
    End With
End Sub8. Press <F5> to run the code.
A new Word session should have been launched. Switch to it, to view the results of our handiwork!
TAILORING VBA CODE INTENDED FOR OLE2 CONVERSION
Now, things get a bit uglier. The code listed above gives a good idea of how concise VBA code can be, but With blocks and chained object references do not translate readily into OLE2 code. Here's the same process, rewritten in a more OLE2-friendly style. Note the numerous intermediate object references that have been declared.
Public Sub LaunchWord()
    Dim app As Word.Application
    Dim doc As Word.Document
    Dim docs As Word.Documents
    Dim pars As Word.Paragraphs
    Dim par As Word.Paragraph
    Dim wrds As Word.Words
    Dim sel As Word.Selection
    Dim rng As Word.Range
    Set app = CreateObject("Word.Application")
    app.Visible = True                          '!!! IMPORTANT !!!
    Set doc = app.Documents.Add
    Set sel = app.Selection
    sel.TypeText "This is paragraph 1."
    sel.TypeParagraph
    sel.TypeText "This is paragraph 2."
    sel.TypeParagraph
    sel.TypeText "This is paragraph 3."
    Set pars = doc.Paragraphs
    'select third word of first paragraph and make it bold
    Set par = pars.Item(1)
    Set rng = par.Range
    Set wrds = rng.Words
    Set rng = wrds.Item(3)
    rng.Bold = True
    'select third word of second paragraph and italicize it
    Set par = pars.Item(2)
    Set rng = par.Range
    Set wrds = rng.Words
    Set rng = wrds.Item(3)
    rng.Italic = True
    'select third word of second paragraph and underline it
    Set par = pars.Item(3)
    Set rng = par.Range
    Set wrds = rng.Words
    Set rng = wrds.Item(3)
    rng.Underline = True
End Sub
TRANSFORMATION: CONVERTING VBA CODE INTO PL/SQL
Here is the PL/SQL counterpart to our previous VBA routine. Compare printouts of the two and note their similarities. Notice the need for argument lists -- this causes the code to fluff up quite a bit, and really interferes with readability.
PROCEDURE LAUNCH_WORD IS
v_app OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;     -- Application
v_doc OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;     -- Document
v_docs OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;    -- Documents collection
v_pars OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;    -- Paragraphs collection
v_par OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;     -- Paragraph
v_wrds OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;    -- Words collection
v_sel OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;     -- Selection
v_rng OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;     -- Range
v_args OLE2.LIST_TYPE;   -- OLE2 argument list
BEGIN
/* launch Word and MAKE IT VISIBLE!!! */
    v_app := OLE2.CREATE_OBJ('Word.Application');
    OLE2.SET_PROPERTY(v_app, 'Visible', TRUE);
/* initialize key object references */
    v_docs := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_app, 'Documents');
    v_doc := OLE2.INVOKE_OBJ(v_docs, 'Add');
    v_sel := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_app, 'Selection');
/* type first paragraph */
    v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
    OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, 'This is paragraph 1.');
    OLE2.INVOKE(v_sel, 'TypeText', v_args);
    OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(v_args);
    OLE2.INVOKE(v_sel, 'TypeParagraph');
/* type second paragraph */
    v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
    OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, 'This is paragraph 2.');
    OLE2.INVOKE(v_sel, 'TypeText', v_args);
    OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(v_args);
    OLE2.INVOKE(v_sel, 'TypeParagraph');
/* type third paragraph */
    v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
    OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, 'This is paragraph 3.');
    OLE2.INVOKE(v_sel, 'TypeText', v_args);
    OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(v_args);
/* set reference to Paragraphs collection */
    v_pars := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_doc, 'Paragraphs');
/* select third word of first paragraph and make it bold */
    v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
    OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, 1);
    v_par := OLE2.INVOKE_OBJ(v_pars, 'Item', v_args);
    OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(v_args);
    v_rng := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_par, 'Range');
    v_wrds := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_rng, 'Words');
    v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
    OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, 3);
    v_rng := OLE2.INVOKE_OBJ(v_wrds, 'Item', v_args);
    OLE2.SET_PROPERTY(v_rng, 'Bold', TRUE);
/* select third word of second paragraph and italicize it */
    v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
    OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, 2);
    v_par := OLE2.INVOKE_OBJ(v_pars, 'Item', v_args);
    OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(v_args);
    v_rng := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_par, 'Range');
    v_wrds := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_rng, 'Words');
    v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
    OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, 3);
    v_rng := OLE2.INVOKE_OBJ(v_wrds, 'Item', v_args);
    OLE2.SET_PROPERTY(v_rng, 'Italic', TRUE);
/* select third word of second paragraph and underline it */
    v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
    OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, 3);
    v_par := OLE2.INVOKE_OBJ(v_pars, 'Item', v_args);
    OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(v_args);
    v_rng := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_par, 'Range');
    v_wrds := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_rng, 'Words');
    v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
    OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, 3);
    v_rng := OLE2.INVOKE_OBJ(v_wrds, 'Item', v_args);
    OLE2.SET_PROPERTY(v_rng, 'Underline', TRUE);
END;
REFACTORING FOR REUSABILITY AND READABILITY
While the previous procedure runs without errors, it suffers from poor readability which, in turn, makes it difficult to maintain. Here, we address those issues by moving repetetive low-level operations into separate procedures.
PROCEDURE LAUNCH_WORD IS
    v_app OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;    -- Application
    v_doc OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;    -- Document
    v_docs OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;   -- Documents collection
    v_sel OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;    -- Selection
    v_args OLE2.LIST_TYPE; -- OLE2 argument list
BEGIN
    /* launch Word and MAKE IT VISIBLE!!! */
      v_app := OLE2.CREATE_OBJ('Word.Application');
      OLE2.SET_PROPERTY(v_app, 'Visible', TRUE);
    /* create a new Word document */
      v_docs := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_app, 'Documents');
      v_doc := OLE2.INVOKE_OBJ(v_docs, 'Add');
      v_sel := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_app, 'Selection');
    /* add a few paragraphs */
      PRINT_PARAGRAPH(v_sel, 'This is paragraph 1.');
      PRINT_PARAGRAPH(v_sel, 'This is paragraph 2.');
      PRINT_PARAGRAPH(v_sel, 'This is paragraph 3.');
    /* apply formatting */
      APPLY_FORMATTING(v_doc, 1, 3, 'Bold', TRUE);
      APPLY_FORMATTING(v_doc, 2, 3, 'Italic', TRUE);
      APPLY_FORMATTING(v_doc, 3, 3, 'Underline', TRUE);
END;
PROCEDURE APPLY_FORMATTING(
    v_doc OLE2.OBJ_TYPE,
    v_paragraph_num NUMBER,
    v_word_num NUMBER,
    v_attribute VARCHAR2,
    v_value BOOLEAN) IS
    v_pars OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;   -- Paragraphs collection
    v_par OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;    -- Paragraph
    v_wrds OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;   -- Words collection
    v_rng OLE2.OBJ_TYPE;    -- Range
    v_args OLE2.LIST_TYPE; -- OLE2 argument list
BEGIN
    /* set reference to Paragraphs collection */
      v_pars := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_doc, 'Paragraphs');
    /* get specified paragraph */
      v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
      OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, v_paragraph_num);
      v_par := OLE2.INVOKE_OBJ(v_pars, 'Item', v_args);
      OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(v_args);
    /* get words for specified paragraph */
      v_rng := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_par, 'Range');
      v_wrds := OLE2.GET_OBJ_PROPERTY(v_rng, 'Words');
    /* apply formatting to word found at specified index */
      v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
      OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, v_word_num);
      v_rng := OLE2.INVOKE_OBJ(v_wrds, 'Item', v_args);
      OLE2.SET_PROPERTY(v_rng, v_attribute, v_value);
END;
PROCEDURE PRINT_PARAGRAPH(v_sel OLE2.OBJ_TYPE, v_text VARCHAR2) IS
    v_args OLE2.LIST_TYPE;
BEGIN
    v_args := OLE2.CREATE_ARGLIST;
    OLE2.ADD_ARG(v_args, v_text);
    OLE2.INVOKE(v_sel, 'TypeText', v_args);
    OLE2.DESTROY_ARGLIST(v_args);
    OLE2.INVOKE(v_sel, 'TypeParagraph');
END;
CONCLUSION
It is my hope that this tutorial, despite it's introductory nature, has demonstrated the value of the VBA IDE, the ease with which automation processes can be prototyped using VBA, the noticeable similarity between VBA automation routines and their Forms PL/SQL counterparts, and the advantages of testing automation processes within the VBA IDE. Please feel free to follow up with any specific questions or concerns you may have.
Thanks,
Eric Adamson
Lansing, Michigan
FINAL NOTE: These examples use the OLE2 built-in, and will operate correctly when called from forms running in the Form Builder OC4J. Deploying them to an Oracle Application Server will launch Word on the server itself (if available), which is usually not the developer's intent! Automating Word client-side via web forms requires adding WebUtil support. Adapting the code for WebUtil is trivial -- just replace all instances of OLE2 with CLIENT_OLE2. Adapting forms for WebUtil and configuring OLE support into your Oracle Application Server, however, are beyond the scope of this tutorial.
REVISION HISTORY
This promises to be something of a 'living document'. I've snuck changes through without comment in the past, but in the future, I'll try to document significant changes here.
2006-08-21
  * Prefaced boring subject line with text: 'Tutorial:' to clarify purpose
  * Added emphasis on value of Object Browser as a reference

Thanks James, for your kind words. I do hope this information will help folks out. I honestly believe that tinkering around in the VBA IDE will prove highly gratifying for automation developers. It can be assured that learning to make Word jump through hoops is much more straight-forward in this environment. I'm not one for mottos, but if I were pressed for a cheesy motto, I would say: First, make it work. Then, make it work in Oracle!
Once the idea has sunk in, that Visual Basic routines for automating Word are exact analogs to their OLE2 counterparts, we can remove keywords like Oracle and PL/SQL from our Google searches on Word automation which, at least in this context, are the proverbial kiss of death. Suddenly we find ourselves liberated by the possibility of steal-, ahem... borrowing ideas from the Visual Basic* community!
As for links, my link of choice is invariably http://groups.google.com -- if you don't already use it at least ten times a day, you must try it. This is the venerable USENET archive, including the holdings of now-extinct DejaNews. Another possible site of interest is http://word.mvps.org/FAQs/MacrosVBA, which may serve as a good starting point for those who wish to learn how to do fancy tricks with Word using VBA.
If these links don't prove immediately helpful, please feel free to give specifics on the sort of operations you are interested in automating, and I'll see if I can post an example that addresses it.
Regards,
Eric Adamson
Lansing, Michigan
PS: I do hope, as people read my posts, with every other acronym being VBA, that they are not mistakenly hearing a call to learn Visual Basic. I say this, not because I believe learning VB would be a Bad Thing, but because I assume that few of us feel we have the time to learn a new programming language. Despite having come to the Oracle camp already knowing VB/VBA, and having acquired a fair bit of experience with automating Office applications as an Access developer, I remain confident that what I am suggesting people attempt does not rise to the level of learning a language. What I am suggesting is that they learn enough of the language to get by.
*VB vs. VBA
Just a quick word on this, as readers may wonder why I seem to use these terms interchangeably. Visual Basic (VB) can refer to either a development platform or a programming language. Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) is a language -- more precisely, it is a subset of the Visual Basic language. One purchases VB, usually quite intentionally. VBA is included with Microsoft Office, as is VBA's development environment, the VBA IDE. The key distinction between VB and VBA is that VBA cannot be used to create self-contained executables. Rather, VBA relies on VBA-enabled applications, such as Microsoft Office applications, to serve as a container for VBA code, and to provide a runtime environment for that code. For the purposes of discussing OLE Automation, VB and VBA are quite interchangeable.

Error in using ABAP OLE wrong cell value

Dear All..
I'm facing a problem while using ABAP OLE..
the problem is the ABAP OLE writes the wrong value in Excel file
the value is 121.000 but it written in Excel file : 121
the weird thing is .. other value of 9.000.000 written correctly in Excel File .. and also lots of other values..
i've trace the value until it goes to the method of :
CALL METHOD OF h_excel 'Cells' = h_zl
     EXPORTING
       #1 = i_row
       #2 = i_col.
   SET PROPERTY OF h_zl 'Value' = i_value.
   GET PROPERTY OF h_zl 'Font' = h_f.
   IF i_bold = 'X'.
     SET PROPERTY OF h_f 'Bold' = 1.
   ENDIF.
   and the values of variable i_value is still correct which is : 121.000 but after writing in excel it becomes 121
   i believe it will become faulty at the specific amount with format of XXX.000 because if I changed the value to 121.001 it displays correctly in Excel file..
i_value is a pass value from variable ld_val with data type of is --> ld_val(20) type n.
is this are originally bugs from the OLE ? how to solved it ?
please advice ..

yes it is clear, but how excel manage the passed data is unclear.
However, to solve you can try this:
DATA : ld_val(20).
WRITE value1 TO ld_val CURRENCY CURR.
REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '.' IN ld_val WITH space.
CALL METHOD OF h_excel 'Cells' = h_zl
     EXPORTING
     #1 = i_row
     #2 = i_col.
   SET PROPERTY OF h_zl 'Value' = ld_val.
   GET PROPERTY OF h_zl 'Font' = h_f.
   IF i_bold = 'X'.
     SET PROPERTY OF h_f 'Bold' = 1.
   ENDIF.
Regards,
Angelo.

C++ example to use Acroform OLE Automation

Can anyone provide me with an example for using the Acroform OLE Automation objects AFormApp, Fields and Field. The only examples provided with the SDK are for VB or C#.
When I use CreateDispatch to instantiate AFormApp object in C++, am getting a compilation error saying CreateDispatch is not a member of the class. Please let me know if the implementation has changed with Acrobat 9 SDK and I need to use it differently.

There are C++ samples in the SDK for using all the IAC APIs via OLE except Acroform. Believe there should also be a C++ Acroform OLE sample.
Maybe you can ship that in next version of SDK and provide a sample code here or via email. Am particularly looking to traverse the fields and populate values in them.

Is it possible to create Excel Sheet using OLE automation in App server

Hi,
Is it possible to create Excel Sheet using OLE automation in Application server(Open Dataset)
Thanks in advance...

Unless your application server is on Windows OS, or it is connected to a Windows server by RFC. What is the requirement exactly, I don't understand?

OLE automation To Print picture in word document

We are upgrading from 4.6c to ECC 6.0.One of Our OLE automation Report is used to launch the word document to print CV and photo.But the program acts differently to the different Presentation servers even though they all have the same GUI and word versions.Text box and images are drawn at different sizes and at different locations in the word document.
Please advise.

Sure,
I need to make an abap program to execute a word document
in this document I want to insert a picture
we have a picture in SAP in the transaction SE78 (Administration of Form Graphics)
I want to know if I can use this picture or if the only method is to have the picture in local into the PC
regards
Patrick

RE: Ole Automation with forte.

Tran,
Here is a piece of code(using Forte Version 3OF2 & Word 97) that we've
used to determine if there is already an instance of Word running:
// Create an instance of a Word Application and activate it.
// If an a Word application exists, just activate it.
if ( aTasks <> NIL and aTasks.Exists(aWordApplication.Name) )
then
aWordApplication.visible = TRUE;
aWordApplication.Activate();
else
aWordApplication = new();
aTasks = new();
aWordApplication.CreateUsingProgID( 'word.application'
aWordApplication.visible = TRUE;
aWordApplication.Activate();
aTasks is an attribute of type Tasks on our window & aWordApplication is
an attribute of type _Application on our window. This code will work if
there already is an instance of Word that was started from a Forte
applicaiton. It doesn't recognize a instance of Word that was started
outside of a Forte app. Hope this helps!!
From: Quy Tran[SMTP:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 1998 11:17 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Ole Automation with forte.
Good Day forte users,
I'm trying to invoke MSWord from a forte application.
I set the objectreference using CreateUsingProgId(This is the only way
that I could get it to work).
The problem is when using CreateUsingProgId, forte will create another
instance of Word. Is there a way to know if the instance already
exists
and retrieve the objectreference of that instance?
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks
Quy Tran
Lumley Technology
Analyst/Programmer
[email protected]
Ph : 612 93186722
To unsubscribe, email '[email protected]' with
'unsubscribe forte-users' as the body of the message.
Searchable thread archive
<URL:http://pinehurst.sageit.com/listarchive/>
If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the Sender.
Non-business opinions may not reflect opinions of Piper Jaffray

Hi Aurang
You can call almost all methods using OLE. What is required is to know how to interpret a script to ABAP OLE call. This is explained in the tutorial<a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/c1d54348-0601-0010-3e98-bd2a2dcd9e6c">"An Easy Reference For OLE Automation"</a>
Regards
*--Serdar <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.com:443http://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.sdn.businesscard.sdnbusinesscard?u=qbk%2bsag%2bjiw%3d">[ BC ]</a>

Call OpenOffice through OLE Automation

Hello everybody,
I am trying to open an OpenOffice Calc window (similar to Excel)
from ABAP through OLE automation. My problem with this: it
is necessary to call an automation method of OpenOffice that
has a SAFEARRAY (OLE data type) as one of its parameters.
How do I create a data type that maps to SAFEARRAY in ABAP?
I have found no example for this.
My program looks like this, the missing line is the one that
starts with #4:
REPORT ZCALC2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
DATA: SERVICE_MANAGER TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
DESKTOP TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
DOCUMENT TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.
CREATE OBJECT SERVICE_MANAGER 'com.sun.star.ServiceManager'.
CALL METHOD OF SERVICE_MANAGER 'createInstance' = DESKTOP
EXPORTING #1 = 'com.sun.star.frame.Desktop'.
CALL METHOD OF DESKTOP 'loadComponentFromURL' = DOCUMENT
EXPORTING #1 = 'private:factory/scalc'
          #2 = '_blank'
          #3 = 0
          #4 = ''.
FREE OBJECT SERVICE_MANAGER.
When I run the program, the CALL METHOD returns SY-SUBRC code 2 and I see the following in the trace file:
<1950=(Error): CALL METHOD "loadComponentFromURL" OF [#13/0x00229C9C/402]
                    #0: STRING "private:factory/scalc"
                    #1: STRING "_blank"
                    #2: LONG "0"
                    #3: STRING ""
IDispatch::Invoke raised exceptionTypkonflikt.
<1950=(Error):                                                 Exception fire by :[automation bridge]
<1950=(Error):                                                 Exception info:conversion not possible!
<1950=(Error):                                                 Exception code:1001
<1950=(Error):                  Error occured at Verb : loadComponentFromURL
<1950=(Error):                                   Object: 13
<1950=(Error): SAPAWRFC leaving RfcFlushOle with RfcRaise(CALL_METHOD_FAILED)
See the <a href="http://api.openoffice.org/docs/common/ref/com/sun/star/frame/XComponentLoader.html">loadComponentFromURL</a> documentation for information on the parameters. Unfortunately it is in UNO IDL, which is specific to OpenOffice. However, a <a href="http://udk.openoffice.org/common/man/spec/ole_bridge.html">mapping</a> to OLE types is available.
There are many examples how to do this in other programming languages, for example <a href="http://www.oooforum.org/forum/viewtopic.phtml?t=9815">here</a>, but I could not find it in ABAP.
Thanks for your help,
Frederic.

Here is another interesting thing: it's possible to let OpenOffice open a multi selection file dialog from ABAP. It works like this:
CALL METHOD OF SERVICE_MANAGER 'createInstance' = DIALOG
EXPORTING #1 = 'com.sun.star.ui.dialogs.FilePicker'.
CALL METHOD OF DIALOG 'setTitle'
EXPORTING #1 = 'Hello from ABAP'.
CALL METHOD OF DIALOG 'setDisplayDirectory'
EXPORTING #1 = 'file:///C:'.
CALL METHOD OF DIALOG 'setMultiSelectionMode'
EXPORTING #1 = 1.
CALL METHOD OF DIALOG 'Execute'.
CALL METHOD OF DIALOG 'getFiles' = FILE_ARRAY.
According to the documentation, last line returns an empty array if no file has been selected. My hope was that I could use this as the 4th parameter of loadComponentFromURL, but I still get "conversion not possible".
I also wonder what should be the type of FILE_ARRAY - I expected OLE2_OBJECT, but if I try that, I can see in the debugger that the object is not properly initialized (HEADER and TYPE are not 'OBJH' and 'OLE2').

OLE Automation with Excel

Hi All,
Does anyone know of any reference/help/material on how to use OLE automation to download and format data from ABAP to Excel.
I need to know what the available methods and properties are so I could format the data the way I want.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Regards.

Hi Aurang
You can call almost all methods using OLE. What is required is to know how to interpret a script to ABAP OLE call. This is explained in the tutorial<a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/c1d54348-0601-0010-3e98-bd2a2dcd9e6c">"An Easy Reference For OLE Automation"</a>
Regards
*--Serdar <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.com:443http://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.sdn.businesscard.sdnbusinesscard?u=qbk%2bsag%2bjiw%3d">[ BC ]</a>

GPF and OLE Automation with Word6

Has anyone else had a problem with GPFs when trying to use Word6 as an OLE
Automation Server? Whenever our users try to open Word6 from the
application they get a GPF in QQKN.DLL at 000C:955C. What does the QQKN.DLL
do?
Any ideas?
- Scott Splavec - MIS 8
Business Analyst
Kirke-Van Orsdel, Inc.
1776 West Lakes Parkway
West Des Moines, IA 50398
(515) 248-6472
eMail: kvi!kvidm01![email protected]

Hi Aurang
You can call almost all methods using OLE. What is required is to know how to interpret a script to ABAP OLE call. This is explained in the tutorial<a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/c1d54348-0601-0010-3e98-bd2a2dcd9e6c">"An Easy Reference For OLE Automation"</a>
Regards
*--Serdar <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.com:443http://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.sdn.businesscard.sdnbusinesscard?u=qbk%2bsag%2bjiw%3d">[ BC ]</a>

PICTURE MTHOD in OLE AUTOMATION

Hi,
Can anyone send me information for the "picture" method using OLE AUTOMATION for Excel Objects.
Thanks and Regards
AK

hi
good
go through the following links i hope this will help you to solve your problem.
Re: OLE Automation with Excel
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/download-to-excel-with-format-border-color-cell-etc.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/code/archives.asp?d=3027&a=s&i=10
thanks
mrutyun

OLE Automation using ABAP

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