Online Archive Db Size

I have created an Online Archive and retention policy based around moving email that is a year old to the archive Db. 
The one user I have enabled with this policy, had a mailbox which is 6Gb in total.  I ran the Start-ManagedFolderAssistant CMDlet against this one user, and saw that his email was visibly moving to the archive.
My question is that although the user has a 6Gb mailbox, of which I can see that 3.43Gb is now assigned in the Archive db, the actual size of the archive EDB file is now 18.5GB!   
What is the reason for the massive disparity in the amount of data residing in the archive, and the actual size of the database?
I ran the Start-ManagedFolderAssistant command several times during the day, as the process of moving mail appeared to have stopped, this caused the process to start again however by doing that is the users data being duplicated each time I run the command?

Hi,
Across the lifetime of an Exchange database, its size will grow as the number of items it contains grows, the database file (.edb) will increase in size as necessary.  However if the number of items in the database decreases the edb file won’t shrink,
rather the freed space within the database is held as whitespace. 
To recover the whitespace, one way is to do offline defrag, and another way is to move to the new mailbox database.
And I would like to explain that the EDB size = Size of Mailboxes + Size of Retention Mail Items + Size of Retention Mailboxes + White Space.
So we have to consider about the dumpster messages and disconnected mailboxes when it comes to the size of edb file. Therefore, it is possible that the edb file size is larger than the total size of the mailbox.
Hope this help.
Best regards,
Belinda
Belinda Ma
TechNet Community Support

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