ORA-01031: insufficient privileges after changing group.

I installed oracle 10g with oracle:oinstall as owner and I was able to connect using "sqlplus / as sysdba".
But today I chaged owner of 10g software owner to oracle:dba.
Now when I am trying "sqlplus / as sysdba".
ERROR:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
But I am able to connect with "sqlplus sys/password as sysdba".
linux1:(oracle):DEV +-> id
uid=175(oracle) gid=115(dba) groups=115(dba)
What to do to have OS authen working?
Thanks

Most probably this is what the user means :-
1. Installation was done with oracle:oinstall a year back.
oracle as the user and oinstall as the group owner.
At that time sqlplus "/ as sysdba" was working fine for him
2. He probably wanted his setting to be oracle:dba and he issued the following command:-
chown -R oracle:dba $ORACLE_HOME
Now the issue is that he cannot use sqlplus "/ as sysdba" however sqlplus sys/connpass works just fine.
He probably wants to know why his settings are not working now.
Have you read metalink for that error ORA-1031, there is a whole set of document available to diagonise this issue.

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    Dear Gurus,
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    BR0484I BRCONNECT log file: /oracle/DEV/sapcheck/cecxekdh.chk
    BR0101I Parameters
    Name                           Value
    oracle_sid                     DEV
    oracle_home                    /oracle/DEV/102_64
    oracle_profile                 /oracle/DEV/102_64/dbs/initDEV.ora
    sapdata_home                   /oracle/DEV
    sap_profile                    /oracle/DEV/102_64/dbs/initDEV.sap
    system_info                    devadm/oradev sapdev SunOS 5.10 Generic_142900-03 sun4v
    oracle_info                    DEV 10.2.0.4.0 8192 7465 94896497 sapdev UTF8 UTF8
    sap_info                       701 SAPSR3 0002LK0003DEV0011N11827599290015Maintenance_ORA
    make_info                      sun_64 OCI_102 Feb 21 2009
    command_line                   brconnect -u / -jid CHECK20100331123000 -c -f check
    alert_log                      /oracle/DEV/saptrace/background/alert_DEV.log
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    DBSNMP, DIP, OPS$DEVADM, OPS$ORADEV, OPS$SAPSERVICEDEV, ORACLE_OCM, OUTLN, SAPSR3*, SYS, SYSTEM,
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    BR0118I Tablespaces and data files
    Tablespace     Status     File                                               Status     Id.        Size      MaxSize     IncrSize  BlkSize      Device  Type  Link
    PSAPSR3        ONLINE+    /oracle/DEV/sapdata2/sr3_1/sr3.data1               ONLINE+     4   2411732992  10485760000     20971520     8192    16777219  FILE  NOLINK
    SYSTEM         ONLINE+    /oracle/DEV/sapdata1/system_1/system.data1         SYSTEM+     1   1017126912  10485760000     20971520     8192    16777219  FILE  NOLINK
    BR0119I Redo log files
    File                                          Status  Group       Size       Device  Type  Link
    /oracle/DEV/origlogA/log_g11m1.dbf            INUSE      1    52429312     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/mirrlogA/log_g11m2.dbf            INUSE      1    52429312     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/origlogB/log_g12m1.dbf            INUSE      2    52429312     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/mirrlogB/log_g12m2.dbf            INUSE      2    52429312     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/origlogA/log_g13m1.dbf            INUSE      3    52429312     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/mirrlogA/log_g13m2.dbf            INUSE      3    52429312     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/origlogB/log_g14m1.dbf            INUSE      4    52429312     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/mirrlogB/log_g14m2.dbf            INUSE      4    52429312     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    BR0120I Control files
    File                                                Size       Device  Type  Link
    /oracle/DEV/origlogA/cntrl/cntrlDEV.dbf         15024128     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/origlogB/cntrl/cntrlDEV.dbf         15024128     16777218  FILE  NOLINK
    /oracle/DEV/sapdata1/cntrl/cntrlDEV.dbf         15024128     16777219  FILE  NOLINK
    BR0982I Database disk volumes
    Directory / Raw disk                          Device      Total[KB]      Free[KB]    Used[%]   MaxNeed[KB]   MaxMiss[KB]
    /oracle/DEV/102_64                          16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV                                 16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV/mirrlogA                        16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV/mirrlogB                        16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV/origlogA                        16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV/origlogB                        16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV/sapdata1                        16777219     591212116     404332206      31.61     240019884             0
    /oracle/DEV/sapdata2                        16777219     591212116     404332206      31.61     240019884             0
    /oracle/DEV/sapdata3                        16777219     591212116     404332206      31.61     240019884             0
    /oracle/DEV/sapdata4                        16777219     591212116     404332206      31.61     240019884             0
    /oracle/DEV/saparch                         16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV/sapbackup                       16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV/sapcheck                        16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV/sapreorg                        16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV/saptrace                        16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    /oracle/DEV/oraarch                         16777218     480700086     404332206      15.89             0             0
    BR0280I BRCONNECT time stamp: 2010-03-31 12.31.29
    BR0814I Number of tables in schema of owner SAPSR3: 74582
    BR0836I Number of info cube tables found for owner SAPSR3: 49
    BR0814I Number of tables/partitions in schema of owner SYS: 625/189
    BR0814I Number of tables/partitions in schema of owner SYSTEM: 134/27
    BR0280I BRCONNECT time stamp: 2010-03-31 12.32.28
    BR0815I Number of indexes in schema of owner SAPSR3: 89159
    BR0815I Number of indexes/partitions in schema of owner SYS: 678/199
    BR0815I Number of indexes/partitions in schema of owner SYSTEM: 175/32
    BR0280I BRCONNECT time stamp: 2010-03-31 12.37.00
    BR0816I Number of segments in schema of owner DBSNMP: 25
    BR0816I Number of segments in schema of owner OPS$DEVADM: 1
    BR0816I Number of segments in schema of owner OUTLN: 9
    BR0816I Number of segments/LOBs in schema of owner SAPSR3: 168369/2314
    BR0816I Number of segments/LOBs in schema of owner SYS: 1831/87
    BR0816I Number of segments/LOBs in schema of owner SYSTEM: 353/22
    BR0816I Number of segments in schema of owner TSMSYS: 4
    BR0280I BRCONNECT time stamp: 2010-03-31 12.37.00
    BR0961I Number of conditions found in DBCHECKORA: 118
    BR0983I Tablespace fragmentation
    Tablespace    Files   Tables  Indexes    Extents     Total[KB]   Used[%]     Free[KB]   FreeExt.   MaxSize[KB]   MaxAlloc[KB]   Used[%]       Free[KB]       Largest[KB]
    PSAPSR3          16    74248    88689     209864     54138880     94.51      2970752        240     163840000+     109701120+    31.23+     112671872+       9246720:7966720:7946240:7905280:7905280+
    PSAPSR3701       14        0        0          0     54466560      0.00     54465664         20     143360000+      88893440+     0.00+     143359104+       9021440:8192000:8192000:8192000:8192000+
    PSAPSR3701X       4      310      445      12190     68342784     94.20      3962240          7      68342784              0     94.20        3962240        1298432:1191936:979968:163776:163776
    PSAPSR3USR        1       24       25         51        51200      6.50        47872          1      10240000+      10188800+     0.03+      10236672+      10188800+:47872:0:0:0
    PSAPTEMP          1        0        0          0      1433600      0.00      1433600          0      10240000+       8806400+     0.00+      10240000+       8806400+:0:0:0:0
    PSAPUNDO          1        0        0          0      7823360      0.00      7823296        406      10240000+       2416640+     0.00+      10239936+       2416640+:2041792:1814464:1433536:603072
    SYSAUX            1      254      284       2059       307200     93.35        20416         16      10240000+       9932800+     2.80+       9953216+       9932800+:13248:3072:1024:640
    SYSTEM            1      505      569       2926       993280     98.91        10816          2      10240000+       9246720+     9.59+       9257536+       9246720+:10176:640:0:0
    Total:           39    75341    90012     227090    187556864     62.29     70734656        692     426742784      239185920     27.38      309920576       60157952:19463744:18936384:17695616:16864768
    BR0280I BRCONNECT time stamp: 2010-03-31 12.37.00
    BR0301E SQL error -1031 at location BrDbdiffRead-1, SQL statement:
    'PREPARE stmt_5 STATEMENT FROM'
    'SELECT OBJNAME FROM "SAPSR3".DBDIFF WHERE DBSYS IN ('ORACLE', ' ') AND OBJTYPE = 'TABL' AND DIFFKIND IN ('02', '61', '99') ORDER BY OBJNAME'
    ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    BR0806I End of BRCONNECT processing: cecxekdh.chk 2010-03-31 12.37.00
    BR0280I BRCONNECT time stamp: 2010-03-31 12.37.00
    BR0804I BRCONNECT terminated with errors

    Hi,
           It solved after change permission of directory that sapdba_role.sql kept to oradev:dba after that it can write sapdba_role.log.
          Thank you for your guideline.
          Now, I can ran 'Check database' via DB13 without that error.
    Best regards,
    Choosak B.

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    The one who read this know what about i tell.
    The authorization is only for the user which Group is DBA as you can read everywhere.
    but me when i tried groupadd dba => it tells group already exist.
    but i can't find the group dba in the file /etc/group.
    So i tried to make my user 'oracle' works with the 'already group exist' dba .
    useradd -g dba oracle
    but when i tried to start the database i create i have the message. : ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    i tried to add manualy the group dba to /etc/group (as i can read in websites)
    and add a user manualy (/etc/passwd).
    But does works.
    I try all i can during 1 days long.
    I was really upset because nothing that i read work.
    finaly I go to the RedHat Menu (things i don't really do normaly on LINUX) and go to 'SYSTEM SETTINGS' and choose 'User and Group'
    Here i can see my user 'Oracle' I get the property of the user .
    there is a tab group ( 'select the group that the user will be member of:')
    None of them where name DBA so i decidied to select all of them and tried.
    MAGIC!!! then it works!!!
    ps: after when i see the list of the group I saw that one of them is named 'SYS' . I really think that it is the one group i had to select. but don't know.
    Now It is working for me so... And good luck for you. bye.

    Errors
    ORA-01031 "insufficient privileges"
    Symptoms
    During database upgrade phase using DBUA , it fails with error
    ORA-1031 Insufficient privileges
    Connection from sqlplus also fails with same error
    $ sqlplus /nolog
    SQLPLUS "conn / as sysdba"
    ORA-1031 Insufficient privileges
    Changing the REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE to SHARED / NONE does not make differen
    Cause
    ORACLE_HOME owner oramigts is part of OS group "dba" ,but config.s shows group "g680"
    The 'OSDBA' and 'OSOPER' groups are chosen at installation time and usually both default to the group 'dba'.
    These groups are compiled into the 'oracle' executable and so are the same for all databases running from a given ORACLE_HOME directory.
    The actual groups being used for OSDBA and OSOPER can be checked thus:
    cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
    cat config.[cs]
    Solution
    To implement the solution, please execute the following steps:
    1. Checked the ORACLE_HOME owner.
    echo $ORACLE_HOME
    /h02/app/oracle/product/9.2.0_64
    cd / h02/app/oracle/product/
    ls -l
    drwxr-xr-x 58 oramigts dba 1024 Jan 2 2004 9.2.0_64
    2.ORACLE_HOME software owner "oramigts" is part of group "dba"
    3.Checked file $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/config.s
    [If your platform has config.c:
    Due to the way different compilers under different architectures generate
    assembler code, it's not possible to give a universal rule.]
    It shows dba group as "g680" where software owner is part of "dba" group
    You can more find detail on config.s / config.c in the following doc.
    Note 50507.1 SYSDBA and SYSOPER Privileges in Oracle
    4. Modified the config.s for correct group.
    .ascii "g680\0"
    to
    .ascii "dba\0"
    7. mv config.o config.o.bak
    8. make -f ins_rdbms.mk config.o ioracle
    9. Checked the file config.o is created at $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
    10. Connected / as sysdba thru Sqlplus from 9.2 Home, which connected sucessfully.

  • Oracle does not start automatically ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

    Hi,
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    Checked registery and all ok. No error in alert.log. Only clue found in Oradim.log.
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    Thu Nov 15 15:16:15 2012
    ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
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    Thanks

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  • Not able to Start the oracle db error "ORA-01031: insufficient privileges"

    Hi experts,
    I have oracle 11g setup on so solaris. i changed the db_cache_size
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    Mon Sep 27 04:31:08 MDT 2010
    SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production on Mon Sep 27 04:31:08 2010
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2008, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    SQL> ERROR:
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    SQL> ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    SQL>
    ./dbstart: Database instance "orcl" warm started.
    Please help me to ressolve this issue.
    Thanks
    Krishna

    yes, password file is there in /etc/passwd
    here are the contents:
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    nuucp:x:9:9:uucp Admin:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/lib/uucp/uucico
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    nobody:x:60001:60001:Nobody:/:/bin/false
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    itunix:x:50000:14:IT Unix Account:/export/home/itunix:/bin/csh
    hharika:x:765:38:Harpal Harika:/export/home/hharika:/bin/csh
    prsingh:x:795:38:Pradeep Singh:/export/home/prsingh:/bin/csh
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    apopov:x:2385:38:Anton Popov:/export/home/apopov:/bin/csh
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  • Win2003 ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

    C:\>sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
    SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Thu Apr 10 10:22:36 2008
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
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    Windows user is a member of ora_dba group, and also in local admin group. Plus in sqlnet.ora file, the authentication is set to NTS.
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  • ORA-01031: insufficient privileges in PL/SQL but not in SQL

    I have problem with following situation.
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    alter session set current_schema=ban;
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    ID_S ID_Z
    1000152 1
    1000153 1
    1000154 1
    1000155 1
    but following procedure is compiled with warning
    create or replace
    procedure proc1
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    rowcnt int;
    begin
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    end;
    "Create procedure, executed in 0.031 sec."
    5,29,PL/SQL: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
    5,2,PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
    ,,Total execution time 0.047 sec.
    Could you help me why SELECT does work in SQL but not in PL/SQL procedure?
    Thanks.
    Message was edited by:
    MattSk

    Privs granted via a role are only valid from SQL - and not from/within stored PL/SQL code.
    Quoting Tom's (from http://asktom.oracle.com) response to this:I did address this role thing in my book Expert one on one Oracle:
    <quote>
    What happens when we compile a Definer rights procedure
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    privileges.  We will list them here briefly and then go into more detail:
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    are verified for existence. Names are resolved via the standard scoping rules as they apply to the
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    q    All of the objects it accesses are verified to ensure that the required access mode will be
    available. That is, if an attempt to UPDATE T is made - Oracle will verify the definer or PUBLIC
    has the ability to UPDATE T without use of any ROLES.
    q    A dependency between this procedure and the referenced objects is setup and maintained. If
    this procedure SELECTS FROM T, then a dependency between T and this procedure is recorded
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    resolve T into a fully qualified referenced.  T is an ambiguous name in the database - there may be
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    synonyms will be resolved to their base objects and the schema name will be associated with the
    object as well. It does this name resolution using the rules for the currently logged in user (the
    definer). That is, it will look for an object owned by this user called T and use that first (this
    includes private synonyms), then it will look at public synonyms and try to find T and so on.
    Once it determines exactly what T refers to - Oracle will determine if the mode in which we are
    attempting to access T is permitted.   In this case, if we as the definer of the procedure either
    owns the object T or has been granted SELECT on T directly or PUBLIC was granted SELECT, the
    procedure will compile.  If we do not have access to an object called T by a direct grant - the
    procedure P will fail compilation.  So, when the object (the stored procedure that references T) is
    compiled into the database, Oracle will do these checks - and if they "pass", Oracle will compile
    the procedure, store the binary code for the procedure and set up a dependency between this
    procedure and this object T.  This dependency is used to invalidate the procedure later - in the
    event something happens to T that necessitates the stored procedures recompilation.  For example,
    if at a later date - we REVOKE SELECT ON T from the owner of this stored procedure - Oracle will
    mark all stored procedures this user has that are dependent on T, that refer to T, as INVALID. If
    we ALTER T ADD  some column, Oracle can invalidate all of the dependent procedures. This will cause
    them to be recompiled automatically upon their next execution.
    What is interesting to note is not only what is stored but what is not stored when we compile the
    object. Oracle does not store the exact privilege that was used to get access to T. We only know
    that procedure P is dependent on T. We do not know if the reason we were allowed to see T was due
    to:
    q    A grant given to the definer of the procedure (grant select on T to user)
    q    A grant to public on T (grant select on T to public)
    q    The user having the SELECT ANY TABLE privilege
    The reason it is interesting to note what is not stored is that a REVOKE of any of the above will
    cause the procedure P to become invalid. If all three privileges were in place when the procedure
    was compiled, a revoke of ANY of them will invalidate the procedure - forcing it to be recompiled
    before it is executed again. Since all three privileges were in place when we created the procedure
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    automatically the next time that the procedure is executed.
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    execute the procedure and be assured that it knows what T is and that T is accessible. If something
    happens to either the table T or to the set of base privileges available to the definer of this
    procedure that might affect our ability to access T -- our procedure will become invalid and will
    need to be recompiled.
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    procedure in Definer rights mode. Oracle is not storing exactly WHY you are allowed to access T -
    only that you are. Any change to your privileges that might cause access to T to go away will cause
    the procedure to become invalid and necessitate its recompilation. Without roles - that means only
    'REVOKE SELECT ANY TABLE' or 'REVOKE SELECT ON T' from the Definer account or from PUBLIC. With
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    that was granted to some role that was granted to this user was modified, this procedure might go
    invalid, even if we did not rely on that privilege from that role. ROLES are designed to be very
    fluid when compared to GRANTS given to users as far as privilege sets go. For a minute, let's say
    that roles did give us privileges in stored objects. Now, most any time anything was revoked from
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    privilege from a ROLE, it would be like doing that to PUBLIC is now, don't do it, just think about
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    PUBLIC had been granted SELECT ANY TABLE, revoking that privilege would cause virtually every
    procedure in the database to go invalid. If procedures relied on roles, virtually every procedure
    in the database would constantly become invalid due to small changes in permissions. Since one of
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    for performance.
    Also consider that roles may be
    q    Non-default: If I have a non-default role and I enable it and I compile a procedure that
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    invalid -- why? Why not? I could easily argue both sides.
    q    Password Protected: if someone changes the password on a ROLE, should everything that might
    need that role be recompiled?  I might be granted that role but not knowing the new password - I
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    either side of this is easy. There are cases for and against each.
    The bottom line with respect to roles in procedures with Definer rights are:
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    should not). We need roles to manage these people. Roles are designed for these people (end users).
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    to be explicit as to exactly what privileges we need and why. In security terms this is called the
    concept of 'least privileges', you want to specifically say what privilege you need and why you
    need it. If you inherit lots of privileges from roles you cannot do that effectively. We can manage
    to be explicit since the number of development schemas is SMALL (but the number of end users is
    large)...
    q    Having the direct relationship between the definer and the procedure makes for a much more
    efficient database. We recompile objects only when we need to, not when we might need to. It is a
    large efficiency enhancement.
    </quote>

  • ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

    Hi Everyone,
    I am facing a weird scenario. In this I am creating a test user and after creating and granting the required privilieges I am executing a procedure in this user.
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    SQL> grant execute on dbms_lock to tester ;
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    SQL> grant create any procedure to tester ;
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    SQL> set serveroutput on
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    SQL> create user test identified by test ;
    User created.
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