ORA-12560 TNS protocol Adapter error in 11g (11.1.0.6)

Hello All,
I have Oracle 11g installed on my machine and when i tried to log in to sql plus i got the error below:
ORA-12560 TNS protocol Adapter error
By setting the ORACLE_SID = orcl by browsing to the bin directory of Oracle Installation the above error disappaears and i am able to log in from sql plus.
My intention is to create a db backup for which i am trying to use the exp command...this time the same error appears.
Also the solution of setting the ORACLE_SID is cumbersome..everytimt i want to use sql plus i need to go in and set the ORACLE_SID.
Can anybody please help me out find a good solution for this?
Any help would be appreciated friends.....
Thanks in Advance!!!!!
Regards.
Alicia

Also the solution of setting the ORACLE_SID is cumbersome..everytimt i want to use sql plus i need to go in and set the ORACLE_SID.
Can anybody please help me out find a good solution for this?The solution depends on your (not specified) operating system...
Anyway, if you have more than one database it's normal that you have to set ORACLE_SID, if not how can Oracle know which database you want to access to ?
You can create batch files, one per database, or you can use connection strings, e.g. sqlplus username/password@<DB>.

Similar Messages

ORA-12560: TNS Protocol Adapter Error(ORACLE 11g)

i installed 11g on my laptop yesterday and it was working perfectly but today it keeps writing:(AS SHOWN BELOW)
========================================================================
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri May 20 12:26:48 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: hr
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
Enter user-name: hr
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
Enter user-name:
===============================================================================
I checked the listener status and it seems to be working quite well as shown below...i don't understand!
================================================================================
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7600]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\Bryan>lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 20-MAY-2011 12:31
:07
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1522)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Produ
ction
Start Date 20-MAY-2011 09:30:43
Uptime 0 days 3 hr. 0 min. 24 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File C:\app\Bryan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\network\admin\lis
tener.ora
Listener Log File c:\app\bryan\diag\tnslsnr\Bryan-PC\listener\alert\log.
xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1522ipc)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1522)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
===========================================================================
i dont know wat happened PLEASE ASSIST

Hello,
I am having the same problem, my step son touched the computer and have no idea what he did.
here are my results
lsnrctl services
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\Rami>lsnrctl services
LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 17-JAN-2013 23:22
:23
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
C:\Users\Rami>

ORA-12560: TNS protocol adapter error for 11g

I'm attempting to install Oracle 11g in my Windows 2008 Doamin machine.
During the installation of database configuration assistant, I got the
pop up error "ORA-12560: TNS protocol adapter error." I tried it
twice and still failed. I have no idea what's going on. Any ideas?

01034, 00000, "ORACLE not available"
// *Cause: Oracle was not started up. Possible causes include the following:
//         - The SGA requires more space than was allocated for it.
//         - The operating-system variable pointing to the instance is
//           improperly defined.
// *Action: Refer to accompanying messages for possible causes and correct
//          the problem mentioned in the other messages.
//          If Oracle has been initialized, then on some operating systems,
//          verify that Oracle was linked correctly. See the platform
//          specific Oracle documentation.

Oracle Database 11g Installation Issue: ORA-12560:TNS: protocol adapter error.

Folks,
Hello. Initially, my Windows XP host name is "localhost" and IP address 127.0.0.1.
I installed Oracle Database 11g with Windows XP successfully and all Database clients work with Database instance correctly.
For some reasons, I uninstalled the entire Database Server and delete the entire installation directory /oracle.
I configured Windows XP IP address into 192.168.196.101 in order to ping other machines.
For my need, I installed Oracle Database 11g with Windows XP again. On step 7 of 8: Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, I got this error:
ORA-12560:TNS: protocol adapter error.
I click "Password Management" button, there are no rows in this Windows (no username, no lock accounts).
I check listener as below:
C:\>lsnrctl
LSNRCTL>start
Its output: listener name LISTENER has already been started.
LSNRCTL>status
Its output: ......Service DB1 has 1 instance. Instance DB1 status ready. The command completed successfully.
I check \Oracle\cfgtoollogs\dbca\DB1\trace file, the entry is :
listen[0]=LISTENER address=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(port=1522))
I also check \oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\SAMPLE\tnsnames.ora file and listener.ora file, the entries are the same as below
HOST=localhost port=1522
I think HOST=localhost and port=1522 is the cause of the error ORA-12560 because Windows XP has been configured into HOST=192.168.196.101.
But I don't understand how to solve this issue.
Can any folk tell me how to solve this issue ? need to cancel the installation on step 7 of 8 and install it again ?
Thanks.

Folks,
Hello. Oracle Database 11g Installation Wizard is on step 7 of 8. I don't cancel the Wizard. I am not sure whether there is effect or not. listener.ora is not removed. I have been waiting for a while after stop listener. I run the 3 commands again and copy the result as below:
C:\>lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-AUG-2013 19:32
:14
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1522)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
   64-bit Windows Error: 2: No such file or directory
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1522)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
   64-bit Windows Error: 61: Unknown error
C:\>
C:\>
C:\>
C:\>
C:\>
C:\>lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-AUG-2013 19:33
:04
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is C:\SecondTime_OracleDatabase_Install_Directory\product\
11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Log messages written to c:\secondtime_oracledatabase_install_directory\diag\tnsl
snr\user-19yyar8x0d\listener\alert\log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1522
ipc)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1522)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1522)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Produ
ction
Start Date                14-AUG-2013 19:33:07
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 3 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   C:\SecondTime_OracleDatabase_Install_Directory\product
\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Listener Log File         c:\secondtime_oracledatabase_install_directory\diag\tn
slsnr\user-19yyar8x0d\listener\alert\log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1522ipc)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1522)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
C:\>
C:\>
C:\>
C:\>
C:\>lsnrctl service
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 14-AUG-2013 19:36
:37
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1522)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
         LOCAL SERVER
Service "DB1XDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "DB1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready
         DISPATCHER <machine: user-19YYAR8X0D, pid: 120>
         (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=user-19yyar8x0d)(PORT=1051))
Service "DB1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "DB1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:19 refused:0 state:ready
         LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
C:\>
As we see, listener.ora file is not removed by Stop command. I am on the installation Wizard. How to solve this issue ?
Thanks.

ORA-12560 TNS:Protocol Adapter Error and ORA-12557 Error

Hello ,
I have installed Oracle 11.2.0 64 bit database on my Windows 7 ( Home Premium) PC which is also 64 bit. I installed it because I am trying to setup Informatica. Later, I learnt that informatica is 32 bit and can not communicate to Oracle 11.2.0 64 bit database. So after digging through solutions, someone mentioned that I need to install Oracle 11g client 32bit.
I have installed 11g client software successfully now. Here is problem though :
When I launch SQL-Plus from 11g database , it works fine. However I launch SQL-Plus from 32bit client it gives me error as :
Ora-12560 :TNS: Protocol Adapter Error.
So I have been trying to resolve this error. I saw that this question has been posted many many times and have tried many thing as listed below :
1. copy tnsnames.ora from database ( dbhome_1) to client installation ( client_1 ) under ..\network\admin\ --- Didn't work.
2. Set $ORACLE_HOME and $ORACLE_SID environment variable.
Here is interesting fact - If I set $ORACLE_HOME to database path and not client path error changes to :
ORA-12557 TNS: Protocol adapter not loadable.
If I keep $ORACLE_HOME as client path then I get same error as earlier ORA-12560.
3. I have also tried changing $PATH variable. I did set to path containing only database installation, only client installation, both database and client installation with database installation appearing first
But all of these haven't worked.
Can anyone please suggest what I am missing and any further things I could try ?
Thank you in advance !

982090 wrote:
Hello ,
I have installed Oracle 11.2.0 64 bit database on my Windows 7 ( Home Premium) No oracle product is certified to run on any 'home' edition of any version of Windows.
PC which is also 64 bit. I installed it because I am trying to setup Informatica. Later, I learnt that informatica is 32 bit and can not communicate to Oracle 11.2.0 64 bit database.If the connection is via TNS, the bit architecture shouldn't matter.
So after digging through solutions, someone mentioned that I need to install Oracle 11g client 32bit.
I have installed 11g client software successfully now. Here is problem though :
When I launch SQL-Plus from 11g database , it works fine. However I launch SQL-Plus from 32bit client it gives me error as :
Ora-12560 :TNS: Protocol Adapter Error.
So I have been trying to resolve this error. I saw that this question has been posted many many times and have tried many thing as listed below :
1. copy tnsnames.ora from database ( dbhome_1) to client installation ( client_1 ) under ..\network\admin\ --- Didn't work.
2. Set $ORACLE_HOME and $ORACLE_SID environment variable.
Here is interesting fact - If I set $ORACLE_HOME to database path and not client path error changes to :
ORA-12557 TNS: Protocol adapter not loadable.
If I keep $ORACLE_HOME as client path then I get same error as earlier ORA-12560.
3. I have also tried changing $PATH variable. I did set to path containing only database installation, only client installation, both database and client installation with database installation appearing first
But all of these haven't worked.
Can anyone please suggest what I am missing and any further things I could try ?
Thank you in advance !unfortunately, we need to know exactly how you tried to connect with sqlplus when it "worked" and when it "didn't work". The key to the reported error messages is highly dependent on the environment settings AND the specification of the connect string. A copy and paste of the entire command line session would be most helpful.
But again, running on any 'home' edition of windows is not supported.

Ora-12560 tns protocol adapter error (can connect with cmd line creds only)

SQLPLUS returns the following when trying to log in with user/pass:
ora-12560 tns protocol adapter error
Have tried setting ORACLE_SID=VMFG, etc, before launching SQLPLUS, still does not work, though if I do this:
SQLPLUS SYSADM/SYSADM@db1/VMFG
it works, which is probably something to do with tnsnames.ora or sqlnet.ora which I copied from our database server? I added the SYSADM/SYSADM account and gave it db rights to VMFG (the db name).
This is a new installation. What am I doing wrong? tnsping db1 returns pongs, testing the service with the oracle client returns success when I change the u/p to SYSADM/SYSADM. Thanks in advance!
[sqlnet.ora file]
# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/db_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)
[tnsnames.ora file]
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
VMFG =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db1.dc.inc)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = VMFG)
Edited by: 794609 on Sep 13, 2010 8:31 PM

Client machine that I am working on with the SQLPLUS error is Windows XP running the 11g client. Server is Linux (Ubuntu 10) running 11g
BANNER
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
CORE 11.1.0.6.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
uid=1001(oracle) gid=1001(oinstall) groups=1001(oinstall),1002(dba),1003(oper)
_=/bin/sh
BLOCKSIZE=K
EDITOR=vi
ENV=/home/oracle/.profile
HOME=/home/oracle
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/oracle/db_1/lib
LOGNAME=oracle
MAIL=/var/mail/oracle
MANPATH=/usr/man:/usr/share/man:/usr/X11R6/man:/usr/openwin/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/news/man
MOZILLA_HOME=/usr/X11R6/lib/netscape
MOZILLA_NO_ASYNC_DNS=True
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=/oracle/db_1
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/db_1
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=db1
ORACLE_SID=VMFG
PAGER=more
PATH=/dc/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/ccs/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/secure:/usr/secure/bin
:/usr/local/nwlink/bin:/usr/local/nwlink/scripts:/usr/local/secure:/usr/X11R6/lib/netscape:/usr/contrib/bin:/usr/lib:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:
/usr/lib/jre:/usr/lib/jre/bin:/usr/lib/jre/ant/bin::/usr/lib/jre/jmeter/bin:/usr/local/pgsql/bin:/opt/kde:/opt/kde/bin:/usr/local/mrtg-2/bin:/oracle/db_1/
bin:.
PWD=/home/oracle
SHELL=/bin/ksh
TERM=screen
USER=oracle
VISUAL=vi
XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=ab09d2422fd4935e2707cac30000000d-1284435625.90759-907620663
10.0.2.155 ubuntu # Added by NetworkManager
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 ubuntu localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
127.0.1.1 ubuntu
10.0.2.65 db1.dc.inc db1 dc
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
Linux db1 2.6.35-20-generic #29-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 3 14:55:28 UTC 2010 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Error ORA-12560:TNS:protocol adapter error - on client

dear frnds,
I am try to install oracle 11g to my client iam getting error
ORA-12560:TNS:protocol adapter error
pls help me out
thanx in advance

Most likely reason for TNS Protocol adapter error is....you must have older client FIRST in your path.
You 11g binaries are not kicking in, cuz...you must have 10g or similar/older binaries first in your PATH ( in windows )
In windoz...in cmd window...
set ORACLE_SID=xxxx
set ORACLE_HOME= to your 11g home
cd %ORACLE_HOME%\bin OR set PATH=%ORACLE_HOME%\bin;%PATH%
Then your sqlplus etc..
This time you should not be getting the protocol error.
Let us know whether this solved your problem

Unable to create database due to ORA-12560, TNS protocol adapter error

Hello,
I'm trying to create an 8.1.7.0 database on a W2k server, but it is failing because as soon as svrmgrl is launched, I get an ORA-12560, TNS: protocol adapter error:
D:\oracle\db_creation_scripts>D:\oracle\ora81\bin\svrmgrl @D:\oracle\db_creation_scripts\mterm62run.sql
Oracle Server Manager Release 3.1.7.0.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1997, 1999, Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter errorEcho ON
SVRMGR> connect INTERNAL/manager
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
SVRMGR> startup nomount pfile="D:\oracle\admin\mterm62\pfile\initmterm62.ora"
LCC-00161: Message 161 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=MGR
My ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_SID, and TNS_ADMIN environmental variables are correctly set, and I'm able to tnsping the listener.
I've enabled tracing, and my client trace file is:
--- TRACE CONFIGURATION INFORMATION FOLLOWS ---
New trace stream is d:\trace\client_trace.log_2084_9.trc
New trace level is 6
--- TRACE CONFIGURATION INFORMATION ENDS ---
--- PARAMETER SOURCE INFORMATION FOLLOWS ---
Attempted load of system pfile source d:\oracle\ora81\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
Parameter source loaded successfully
Attempted load of local pfile source D:\oracle\db_creation_scripts\sqlnet.ora
Parameter source was not loaded
-> PARAMETER TABLE LOAD RESULTS FOLLOW <-
Successful parameter table load
-> PARAMETER TABLE HAS THE FOLLOWING CONTENTS <-
TRACE_DIRECTORY_SERVER = d:\trace
TRACE_DIRECTORY_CLIENT = d:\trace
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH = (TNSNAMES, HOSTNAME)
SQLNET.CRYPTO_SEED = 4fhfguweotcadsfdsafjkdsfqp5f201p45mxskdlfdasf
TRACE_FILE_CLIENT = client_trace.log
TRACE_FILE_SERVER = server_trace.log
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS)
TRACE_UNIQUE_CLIENT = on
TRACE_LEVEL_CLIENT = ADMIN
TRACE_LEVEL_SERVER = ADMIN
--- PARAMETER SOURCE INFORMATION ENDS ---
--- LOG CONFIGURATION INFORMATION FOLLOWS ---
Log stream will be "D:\oracle\db_creation_scripts\sqlnet.log"
Log stream validation not requested
--- LOG CONFIGURATION INFORMATION ENDS ---
nigini: entry
nigini: Count in NI global area now: 1
nigini: Count in NI global area now: 1
nrigbi: entry
nrigbni: entry
nrigbni: Unable to get data from navigation file tnsnav.ora
nrigbni: exit
nrigbi: exit
nigini: exit
niqname: Hst is already an NVstring.
niqname: Inserting CID.
niotns: entry
niotns: niotns: setting up interrupt handler...
niotns: Not trying to enable dead connection detection.
niotns: Calling address: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=BEQ)(PROGRAM=oracle)(ARGV0=oracleMTERM62)(ARGS='(DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))')))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=MTERM62)(CID=(PROGRAM=D:\oracle\ora81\bin\SVRMGRL.EXE)(HOST=SERV0354)(USER=tarisa))))
nsmal: 140 bytes at 0x12493f0
nscall: connecting...
nladini: entry
nladini: exit
nladget: entry
nladget: exit
nlpcaini: entry
nlpcaini: prg =
nlpcaini: arg[0] =
nlpcaini: arg[1] =
nlpcaini: exit
nsmal: 420 bytes at 0x12542f0
nsmal: 1712 bytes at 0x12572f0
nsopen: opening transport...
ntpcon: entry
ntpcon: toc = 1
sntpcall: entry
snlpcss: entry
ntpcon: exit
nserror: nsres: id=0, op=65, ns=12560, ns2=0; nt[0]=530, nt[1]=2, nt[2]=0; ora[0]=0, ora[1]=0, ora[2]=0
nsopen: unable to open transport
nsmfr: 1712 bytes at 0x12572f0
nsmfr: 420 bytes at 0x12542f0
nladget: entry
nladget: exit
nsmfr: 140 bytes at 0x12493f0
nladtrm: entry
nladtrm: exit
nioqper: error from nscall
nioqper: nr err code: 0
nioqper: ns main err code: 12560
nioqper: ns (2) err code: 0
nioqper: nt main err code: 530
nioqper: nt (2) err code: 2
nioqper: nt OS err code: 0
niomapnserror: entry
niqme: entry
niqme: reporting NS-12560 error as ORA-12560
niqme: exit
niomapnserror: returning error 12560
niomapnserror: exit
niotns: Couldn't connect, returning 12560
niotns: exit
nigtrm: Count in the NI global area is now 0
nnfgdei: entry
nrigbd: entry
nrigbd: exit
nigtrm: Count in the NL global area is now 0
My tnsnames, listener and sqlnet.ora files are very simple:
## BEGIN TNSNAMES.ORA
# TNSNAMES.ORA Network Configuration File: D:\oracle\ora81\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
MTERM62 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.3.1.75)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = mterm62)
(INSTANCE_NAME = mterm62)
INST1_HTTP =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.3.1.75)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = SHARED)
(SERVICE_NAME = mterm62)
(PRESENTATION = http://admin)
# LISTENER.ORA Network Configuration File: D:\oracle\ora81\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = serv0354)(PORT = 1521))
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_DESC =
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\ora81)
(SID_NAME = mterm62)
TRACE_LEVEL_LISTENER = ADMIN
# SQLNET.ORA Network Configuration File: D:\oracle\ora81\NETWORK\ADMIN\sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
TRACE_DIRECTORY_CLIENT = d:\trace
TRACE_UNIQUE_CLIENT = on
TRACE_DIRECTORY_SERVER = d:\trace
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)
TRACE_FILE_CLIENT = client_trace.log
TRACE_FILE_SERVER = server_trace.log
TRACE_LEVEL_CLIENT = ADMIN
TRACE_LEVEL_SERVER = ADMIN
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, HOSTNAME)
SQLNET.CRYPTO_SEED = 4fhfguweotcadsfdsafjkdsfqp5f201p45mxskdlfdasf
Does anyone have any ideas what else I can check. I'm a Unix person, not a Windows person, which is making it even more complicated. If I was on Unix, I'd just blow everything away and start again from scratch, but since I'm not sure how to remove all traces from the registry, etc., I don't want to try that on this machine. There was already one other database created, but it's not goign to be used.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
regards,
Tarisa.

hi,
thanks for the info. the problem, as it turns out, was that I was connected to the db server via a terminal service (Microsoft Management Console), which for some reason caused probelms with TNS. After I connected directly to the machine using VNC, I was able to create the database with no problems. strange but true.
regards,
Tarisa.

ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error in Oracle Forms...

Hi, I installed Oracle developer suite to use for Oracle forms but am getting "ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error" when trying to run a form. The database is running locally on my PC.
I've run the command line to see if hostname matches up with the "HOST= " in the ".../network/admin/listener.ora " file match, they do. What can I try next? I did have Oracle 10gXE installed, which I have now removed. I'm including my tnsnames and listener file content:
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER_ORCL =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = frankenputer)(PORT = 1522))
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = frankenputer)(PORT = 1522))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = frankenputer)(PORT = 1522))
Thanks in advance for any help!

Of course you found another one. Each .and every Oracle database client home (such as developer, app server) has one.
Don't just change the port - the tnsnames.ora in the dev home does not point to a database service. It only points to an extproc [external procedure called by a database]. You need to put a database service entry into that file similar to the one in the database home. (Easiest solution - copy the tnsnames.ora from db home ... after you've made a backup)
And please don't tell me you are using Developer 6i - a simple Google search would verify that the networking is incompatible.

How to solve ORA-12560:TNS:protocol adapter error?

I'm trying to use sqlplus on Windows 2008 R2 which is installed on VirtualBox to access an Oracle 11gR2 database on Red Hat Linux.
I'm sure that the database on Red Hat Linux is up and tnsnames.ora is a copy from another machine which is used by another application to connect to the same Oracle database.
When I run sqlplus, I got the ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error.
sqlnet.ora
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS)
Both sqlnet.ora and tnsnames.ora are located in c:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0\client64\network\admin folder.
The registry ORACL_HOME has c:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0\client64.
echo %ORACLE_HOME% incommand window returns %ORACLE_HOME%
echo %ORACL_SID% in command window returns %ORACLE_SID%
If I set ORACLE_HOME to another folder, I will get the following error:
Error 6 initializing SQL*Plus
SP2-0667: Message file sp1<lang>.msb not found
SP2-0750: You may need to set ORACLE_HOME to your Oracle software directory
So, I believe the ORACLE_HOME in registry has the correct value.
I have also tried set ORACLE_SID to the service name listed in tnsnames.ora but sqlplus still returns the ORA-12560:TNS:protocol adapter error.
For unknown reason, the value of ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID I set by using set command will not persist after I close the command window that I set the values.

881656 wrote:
I'm trying to use sqlplus on Windows 2008 R2 which is installed on VirtualBox to access an Oracle 11gR2 database on Red Hat Linux.
I'm sure that the database on Red Hat Linux is up and tnsnames.ora is a copy from another machine which is used by another application to connect to the same Oracle database.
When I run sqlplus, I got the ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error.
sqlnet.ora
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS)
It make NO sense do to as above when attempting to connect to Oracle DB on *NIX
which knows NOTHING about NTS Authentication.
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NONE)
or just remove the line or whole file.
Also need to be sure that ipchains is disabled on *NIX system

ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error on Fedora Core 5

Hi ,
After installing the 10201_database_linux_x86_64 on Fedora Core5. The database is started fine on the server. The status of is Listener is also up. But when try to connect from client PC. I am getting ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error error please help. me.
Thanks,

Here are my config files.
On SERVER
listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = db10g)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc1)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xxxxx)(PORT = 1521))
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS)
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT, HOSTNAME)
tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
DB10G =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xxxx)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = DB10G.WORLD)
EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
now when I issue lsnrctl start db10g i am getting following error.
TNS-01151: Missing listener name, db10g, in LISTENER.ORA
Please help me.

Oracle 9i database server ORA-12560: TNS: Protocol adapter error ?

My OS windows xp 2002 sp2. im using oracle 9i database server .I cant login Oracle sql * plus when in going Enter user name and password “ scott and tiger “ then I got problem here is the message is below :
SQL*Plus: Release 9.0.1.0.1 - Production on Sat Mar 13 03:12:47 20
(c) Copyright 2001 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Error :
ORA-12560: TNS: Protocol adapter error
Any one help me please. Please let me know how can I slove or fix the problem ?
how can im going to login Oracle 9i database Sql Plus ? anywany other fix this problem ?
Edited by: shajib on Mar 12, 2010 1:31 PM

Step 1 - from a command line on the database machine, enter 'lsnrctl status' and report the output
Step 2 - display the contents of the %ORACLE_HOME%\network\admin\tnsnames.ora file on the machine running sqlplus.
These are the first two stepo, whether on the database machine or in a traditional client-server configuration.

Urgent!!! ERROR: ORA-12560 TNS: protocol adapter error

Recently we tried to install a new product with a new dataabse instance. Since doing this SQLPLUS replies with:
ERROR: ORA-12560
TNS: protocol adapter error
I have looked at my tnsnames.ora and listener.ora and everything looks fine. I am hoping someone here can shed some light on this for me... Is it possible something got corrupted?
Here is my file settings...
# TNSNAMES.ORA Network Configuration File: C:\oracle\ora92\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORACLE9I.GESDev =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = GESDev)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = oracle9i)
EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA.GESDev =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
INST1_HTTP.127.0.0.1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = GESDev)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = SHARED)
(SERVICE_NAME = MODOSE)
(PRESENTATION = http://HRService)
# LISTENER.ORA Network Configuration File: C:\oracle\ora92\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = GESDev)(PORT = 1521))
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\oracle\ora92)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oracle9i)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\oracle\ora92)
(SID_NAME = intellikit)
# SQLNET.ORA Network Configuration File: C:\oracle\ora92\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
NAMES.DEFAULT_DOMAIN = GESDev
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME)

C:\>lsnrctl services
LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 17-AUG-2006 09:30:50
Copyright (c) 1991, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=GESDev)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Service "intellikitXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "intellikit", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1002 state:ready
DISPATCHER <machine: GESDEV, pid: 316>
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=GESDev.gesldap.4point.com)(PORT=1038))
Service "oracle9i" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "intellikit", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Instance "intellikit", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
C:\>

How to solve the ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

    Hello All,
          when i am am trying to connecting the database i am getting the error ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Windows\system32>set oracle_sid=QUANTUM
C:\Windows\system32>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Jul 15 12:54:50 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
Enter user-name:
My TNS File is below : -
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: C:\app\Onkar\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
QVS =
(DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = qvs)
LISTENER_QVS =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
Oradb11g_home1=
(DESCRIPTION=
    (ADDRESS_LIST=
      (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=115.111.50.61)(PORT=1522))
    (CONNECT_DATA=
      (SERVER=DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME=test)
Listener :-
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: C:\app\Onkar\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\Onkar\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\app\Onkar\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
(SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = QUANTUM)
      (ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\Onkar\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\app\Onkar\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = C:\app\onkar
sqlnet .ora :-
# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: C:\app\Onkar\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
# This file is actually generated by netca. But if customers choose to
# install "Software Only", this file wont exist and without the native
# authentication, they will not be able to connect to the database on NT.
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)
Reply Quick:-
PLZZZZZ
Thanks in advance:-
shekhar

Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Windows\system32>set oracle_sid=QUANTUM
C:\Windows\system32>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Jul 15 12:54:50 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
This is a local connection (called an internal connect in the old days). The connection does not go via the Listener. It is a local IPC connection. And as you can see, you do not supply a database schema and password as credentials - the o/s user and environment need to provide the credentials.
So I would not expect a TNS protocol adapter error, as this usually indicates a network driver related problem.
For a local IPC connection to work, TWO_TASK must not be set, and ORACLE_SID and ORACLE_HOME must be set (and valid). The local client driver needs to launch an Oracle server process (dedicated server process to service the client driver). It finds that executable in ORACLE_HOME/bin. Next it needs that server process to "attach" itself to the database's brains (the SGA). This shared memory area is identified via the ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID variables.
There also is a requirement that the dedicated server process created, has the o/s permissions to attach to the SGA - which means it needs to be run as the same o/s user as the owner of the shared memory (in other words, the client should be running in the same o/s user as the database processes).
Thus the need to have these variables set. And no need for using a Listener - it is not a factor.

Gives ORA-12560: TNS: protocol adapter error when installing oracle 10g

I tried to install oracle 10g r2 in server 2008. but it gives ORA-12560: TNS: protocol adapter error when installing. how I can fix this issue??? please help me ASAP. because its urgent.
thanks in advance.
chamara

Welcome to the forums !
Pl indicate which version of 10g you are installing and on which version of Win 2008. Neither 10gR1 nor 10gR2 are certified to be installed on Win 2008 R1, AFAIK.
For 10gR2, only 10.2.0.5 is certified for Win 2008 R2 - see MOS Doc 1173433.1 (How to Install Oracle 10.2.0.5 on MS Windows 7 / Windows 2008R2)
Also see MOS Doc 740926.1 (Where can I find the Database / Client software to download for Microsoft Vista, or Windows 2008R1?).
Both 10gR1 and 10gR2 are now in extended support - is there a reason you are not using 11gR2 ?
HTH
Srini

ORA-12560 TNS protocol Adapter error in 11g (11.1.0.6)

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