Oracle 11gR2 Cluster, Some directories are owned by root after cluster rest

Hello Guys:
I have the following Directory Structure initially owned by oracle:orainventory
When I restarted the cluster it has automatically changed to root:orainventory. Is this the usual thing ? Another thing is once I installed cluster does it automatically installs enterprise dashboard? or do I need to install the database too ?
[oracle@ora2 u01]$ pwd
/u01
[oracle@ora2 u01]$ ls -l
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 5 root   oinstall 4096 Aug 14 22:44 app
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 14 19:43 oradata
drwxr-xr-x 2 root oinstall 4096 Aug 14 22:46 shared_config
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 14 21:16 software
[oracle@ora2 u01]$ ls -l app/
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root   oinstall 4096 Aug 14 20:02 11.2.0
drwxrwxr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 14 20:02 oracle
drwxrwx--- 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 14 23:10 oraInventory
[oracle@ora2 u01]$ ls -l app/11.2.0/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 64 root oinstall 4096 Aug 14 22:46 grid
Edited by: Rama Krishna on Aug 14, 2011 9:39 PM
Edited by: Rama Krishna on Aug 14, 2011 9:41 PM
Edited by: Rama Krishna on Aug 14, 2011 9:42 PM

Hi Raman;
Some of folders,path owner is root in cluster.So please DO NOT change ownership of those files, or please DO NOT change file permissions
Regard
Helios

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    CONFIG: Listener Port: 1521
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.GeneralUtil isLocalConnectionRequired
    CONFIG: isLocalConnectionRequired: true
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.GeneralUtil initSQLEngine
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    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.GeneralUtil initSQLEngineLoacly
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    CONFIG: SQLEngine created successfully and connected
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.ParamsManager getParam
    CONFIG: No value was set for the parameter DB_DOMAIN.
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.DatabaseChecks getDbDomain
    CONFIG: No db domain available. Will query db for db_domain parameter
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.ParamsManager setParam
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    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.FileUtil _copyFile
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    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.FileUtil backupFile
    CONFIG: The original file C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sysman\config\emd.properties has been copied to C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sysman\config\emd.properties.emca.tmp
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.FileUtil _copyFile
    CONFIG: Copying file C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sysman\config\emoms.properties to C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sysman\config\emoms.properties.emca.tmp
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.FileUtil backupFile
    CONFIG: The original file C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sysman\config\emoms.properties has been copied to C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sysman\config\emoms.properties.emca.tmp
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.FileUtil _copyFile
    CONFIG: Copying file C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sysman\emd\targets.xml to C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sysman\emd\targets.xml.emca.tmp
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.FileUtil backupFile
    CONFIG: The original file C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sysman\emd\targets.xml has been copied to C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sysman\emd\targets.xml.emca.tmp
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
    SEVERE: null
    Refer to the log file at C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\dbca\orcl\emConfig.log for more details.
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
    CONFIG: Stack Trace:
    java.lang.NullPointerException
         at oracle.cluster.impl.install.InstallGroupImpl.<init>(InstallGroupImpl.java:127)
         at oracle.cluster.impl.install.HAInstallImpl.<init>(HAInstallImpl.java:51)
         at oracle.cluster.impl.install.InstallFactoryImpl.getHAInstall(InstallFactoryImpl.java:139)
         at oracle.cluster.install.InstallFactory.getHAInstall(InstallFactory.java:130)
         at oracle.cluster.deployment.ClusterwareInfo.isHAInstalled(ClusterwareInfo.java:231)
         at oracle.sysman.emcp.util.ClusterUtil.isHASInstalled(ClusterUtil.java:283)
         at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPreConfig.invoke(EMDBPreConfig.java:255)
         at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPreConfig.invoke(EMDBPreConfig.java:195)
         at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig.perform(EMConfig.java:250)
         at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.em.EMConfiguration.run(EMConfiguration.java:583)
         at oracle.sysman.assistants.dbca.backend.PostDBCreationStep.executeImpl(PostDBCreationStep.java:968)
         at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.step.BasicStep.execute(BasicStep.java:210)
         at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.step.Step.execute(Step.java:140)
         at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.step.StepContext$ModeRunner.run(StepContext.java:2667)
         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
    Mar 18, 2011 1:11:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig restoreOuiLoc
    CONFIG: Restoring oracle.installer.oui_loc to C:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\oui
    Kind Regards
    Mazahir Abbas

    Hi,
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    h1. Oracle 11gR2 Express Edition on Linux Ubuntu 11.10 howto
    Author: Dude
    Version: D
    Last modified: 14-Jan-2012
    You are welcome to add comments, but please do not discuss your installation issues in this thread.  If you have a question about the instructions, please add a simple note to the link of your own thread. The instructions are the result of my own research and development. If you would like to use any of the information for your own blog or website, please include a link to this reference to include future changes.
    Oracle 11gR2 Express Edition on Linux Ubuntu 11.10 howto
    h2. Purpose
    This document outlines instructions how to install Oracle XE under Ubuntu 11.10.
    Ubuntu or Debian based Linux is not on the list of supported operation systems according to the Oracle documentation at http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E17781_01/install.112/e18802/toc.htm. You may want to consider virtualization software like Oracle Virtualbox and install Oracle Enterprise Linux as a free and professional alternative to installing XE under Ubuntu. You can also download pre-build virtual machines that include Oracle XE. You can browse http://otn.oracle.com/community/developer-vm for more information.
    h2. Topics
    h4. 1) Install Linux Ubuntu
    h4. 2) Remote Terminal
    h4. 3) Install Additional Software
    h4. 4) Managing Swap Space
    h4. 5) Modify Kernel Parameters
    h4. 6) Oracle Home Directory
    ...a) Resize the Root Partition
    ...b) Setup External Storage
    h4. 7) ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET
    h4. 8) Installing Oracle 11gR2 Express Edition
    h4. 9) Post-Installation
    h4. 10) Tips and Troubleshooting
    ...a) Port 1521 appears to be in use by another application
    ...b) cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/listener': No such file or directory
    ...c) ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET
    ...d) Apex ADMIN password
    ...e) SYS and SYSTEM password
    ...f) Uninstall Oracle 11g XE
    ...g) Reconfigure Oracle 11g XE
    ...h) Gnome Classic desktop
    ...i) Unix vi cursor keys
    ...j) Backup Database
    h4. 11) History
    h4. 12) References
    h2. 1) Install Linux Ubuntu
    The following assumes you have installed Ubuntu 11.10 Desktop Edition for AMD 64-bit, or upgraded from a previous version. Keep in mind that Oracle 11gR2 Express Edition is only available for 64-bit architecture. It is not necessarily a requirement, but I would not bother to install Oracle 11gR2 XE on a system with less than 2 GB of RAM installed. You can download Ubuntu for free at: http://www.ubuntu.com/download/ubuntu and install it using the default settings provided.
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    You will need command line access to perform the installation tasks. Select the top "Dash Home" button of the Unity toolbar and enter the word "terminal", or use CTRL-ALT-t. If you prefer to open a remote terminal session use SSH. Ubuntu does not come with a secure shell login by default. To install it, use the following command:
    sudo apt-get install openssh-serverYou cannot login as root unless you set a root password using the "sudo passwd root" command. However, you can get root user access using the "sudo" command, which requires only to re-enter the password of your personal account. Access to "sudo" is controlled by the /etc/sudoers file.
    The best way to establish a remote command line session as root is to login with your personal account, e.g.: ssh [email protected], and then type "sudo su -" to become root, or use "sudo <command>" to execute individual commands. If your account does not have "sudo" access you can login as root using "su - root", but will need to know the root password.
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    Oracle 11g Express Edition requires additional software that is not installed by default:
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    Oracle demands that the minimum swap space for Oracle Database XE is 2 GB (2095100 KB) or twice the size of RAM, whichever is lesser. Enter the following shell command to verify your swap space:
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    SwapCached:            0 kB
    SwapTotal:       2095100 kB
    SwapFree:        2095100 kBYou can increase available swap space by using a swap file as long as disk space permits. The advantage of a swap file versus a swap partition is flexible space management because you can add or delete swap space on demand as necessary. The following will create and enable an additional 1 GB swap file at system startup, located in the /home directory:
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    sudo su -Enter the following commands:
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    mkswap /home/swapfile
    swapon /home/swapfile
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    exit
    swapon -s
    Filename                    Type          Size     Used     Priority
    /dev/sda5                               partition     2095100     0     -1
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    Login as root:
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    # Oracle 11g XE kernel parameters
    fs.file-max=6815744
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65500
    kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128
    # kernel.shmmax=429496729
    kernel.shmmax=107374183
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    {code}
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    {code}
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    {code}
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    {code}
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    Disk /dev/sdb: 2064MB
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
    Partition Table: gpt
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    1      20.5kB  1929MB  1929MB  hfs+         mystick
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    {code}
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    {code}
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    {code}
    sudo su -
    {code}
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    {code}
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    #! /bin/sh
    # /etc/init.d/oracle-mount
    VOL_UUID=alphanumeric
    VOL_LABEL=oraclexe
    VOL_SYMLINK=/u01
    mount=/usr/bin/pmount
    uuid2dev() {
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       VOL_DEVICE="\`echo \$VOL_DEVICE | tr -d ':'\`"
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      start)
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        uuid2dev
        \$mount \$VOL_DEVICE \$VOL_LABEL
        if [ -d /media/\$VOL_LABEL ]; then
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           ln -sf /media/\$VOL_LABEL \$VOL_SYMLINK
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        fi
      stop)
        echo "Stopping script /etc/init.d/oracle-mount"
        uuid2dev
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        else
           rm -f \$VOL_SYMLINK
        fi
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/oracle-u01 {start|stop}"
        exit 1
    esac
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides:          oracle-mount
    # Required-Start:    \$remote_fs \$syslog
    # Required-Stop:     \$remote_fs \$syslog
    # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
    # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
    # Short-Description: Start daemon at boot time
    # Description:       Mount hotplug-usb drive and create symlink
    ### END INIT INFO
    EOF
    {code}
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    {code}
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    update-rc.d oracle-mount defaults 01 99
    {code}
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    {code}
    uuid=`blkid | grep oraclexe | awk '{print $3}'`
    echo $uuid
    sed -i "s/^VOL_UUID=.*/VOL_$uuid/g" /etc/init.d/oracle-mount
    {code}
    The UUID of your device will be a unique number, but should be similar to:
    {code}
    UUID="3f5e9963-b328-49f3-b3e8-a3561ae34106"
    {code}
    Logout of root and test the init script:
    {code}
    exit
    sudo /etc/init.d/oracle-mount stop
    ls /u01
    sudo /etc/init.d/oracle-mount start
    ls /u01
    {code}
    Your output should look like:
    {code}
    Stopping script /etc/init.d/oracle-mount
    /dev/sdb1
    ls: cannot access /u01: No such file or directory
    Starting script /etc/init.d/oracle-mount
    /dev/sdb1
    Mount /dev/sdb1 success
    lost+found
    {code}
    h2. 7) ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET
    Oracle 11gR2 XE under Ubuntu 11.10 will result in "ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not support on this system" either at Oracle database startup or during the initial installation. Ubuntu 11.10 uses a new version of the "systemd" system and session manager and has migrated away from /dev/shm and other common directories in favor of /run.
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    Login as root:
    {code}
    sudo su -
    {code}
    Cut & paste the following into the command prompt (not a text editor):
    {code}
    cat > /etc/init.d/oracle-shm <<-EOF
    #! /bin/sh
    # /etc/init.d/oracle-shm
    case "\$1" in
      start)
        echo "Starting script /etc/init.d/oracle-shm"
        # Run only once at system startup
        if [ -e /dev/shm/.oracle-shm ]; then
          echo "/dev/shm is already mounted, nothing to do"
        else
          rm -f /dev/shm
          mkdir /dev/shm
          mount -B /run/shm /dev/shm
          touch /dev/shm/.oracle-shm
        fi
      stop)
        echo "Stopping script /etc/init.d/oracle-shm"
        echo "Nothing to do"
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/oracle-shm {start|stop}"
        exit 1
    esac
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides:          oracle-shm
    # Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
    # Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
    # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
    # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
    # Short-Description: Bind /run/shm to /dev/shm at system startup.
    # Description:       Fix to allow Oracle 11g use AMM.
    ### END INIT INFO
    EOF
    {code}
    Install the oracle-shm init script:
    {code}
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle-shm
    update-rc.d oracle-shm defaults 01 99
    {code}
    Restart the system:
    {code}
    reboot
    {code}
    Verify the success:
    {code}
    sudo cat /etc/mtab | grep shm
    {code}
    {code}
    none /run/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev 0 0
    /run/shm /dev/shm none rw,bind 0 0
    {code}
    The upper limit of shared memory under Linux is set to 50 % of the installed RAM by default. If your system has less than 2 GB of RAM installed, there is still a chance to run into ORA-00845 error if your shared memory is used by other software.
    The verify available shared memory, type the following commands:
    {code}
    sudo df -h /run/shm
    {code}
    h2. 8) Installing Oracle 11gR2 Express Edition
    The final release version of Oracle 11gR2 Express Edition can be downloaded for free at http://otn.oracle.com/database/express-edition/downloads. The software should automatically downloaded into the "Downloads" folder of your home directory.
    Enter the following commands to unpack the installer:
    {code}
    cd ~/Downloads
    unzip oracle-xe-11.2.0-1.0.x86_64.rpm.zip
    rm oracle-xe-11.2.0-1.0.x86_64.rpm.zip
    {code}
    The Debian Linux based package management of Ubuntu is not compatible with the Red Hat package manager. The Oracle installer needs to be converted using the following commands:
    {code}
    cd ~/Downloads/Disk1
    sudo alien --to-deb --scripts oracle-xe-11.2.0-1.0.x86_64.rpm
    (This may take a few minutes)
    rm oracle-xe-11.2.0-1.0.x86_64.rpm
    {code}
    The following needs to be set for compatibility:
    {code}
    sudo ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk
    sudo mkdir /var/lock/subsys
    {code}
    Ubuntu uses different tools to manage services and system startup scripts. The "chkconfig" tool required by the Oracle installer is not available in Ubuntu. The following will create a file to simulate the "chkconfig" tool.
    Login as root:
    {code}
    sudo su -
    {code}
    Copy & paste the following *directly* into the command prompt to create a file:
    {code}
    cat > /sbin/chkconfig <<-EOF
    #!/bin/bash
    # Oracle 11gR2 XE installer chkconfig hack for Debian based Linux (by dude)
    # Only run once.
    echo "Simulating /sbin/chkconfig..."
    if [[ ! \`tail -n1 /etc/init.d/oracle-xe | grep INIT\` ]]; then
    cat >> /etc/init.d/oracle-xe <<-EOM
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides:                  OracleXE
    # Required-Start:        \\\$remote_fs \\\$syslog
    # Required-Stop:        \\\$remote_fs \\\$syslog
    # Default-Start:            2 3 4 5
    # Default-Stop:            0 1 6
    # Short-Description:   Oracle 11g Express Edition
    ### END INIT INFO
    EOM
    fi
    update-rc.d oracle-xe defaults 80 01
    EOF
    {code}
    Exit root:
    {code}
    exit
    {code}
    Set execute privileges:
    {code}
    sudo chmod 755 /sbin/chkconfig
    {code}
    Install Oracle 11gR2 Express Edition entering the following commands:
    {code}
    cd ~/Downloads/Disk1
    sudo dpkg --install ./oracle-xe_11.2.0-2_amd64.deb
    (This may take a couple of minutes)
    {code}
    Run the configuration script to create (clone) the database and follow the screen. Accept the default answers, including "y" to startup the database automatically, or modify as required.
    {code}
    sudo /etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure
    (This can take a few minutes - the installation completed successfully.)
    {code}
    To verify success, the procedure should end showing:
    {code}
    Starting Oracle Net Listener...Done
    Configuring database...Done
    Starting Oracle Database 11g Express Edition instance...Done
    Installation completed successfully.
    {code}
    Set a password for the Oracle account:
    {code}
    sudo passwd oracle
    {code}
    h2. 9) Post-Installation
    In order to use sqlplus and other tools, the Oracle account requires specific environment variables. The following will set these variables automatically at every Oracle login:
    Login as the Oracle user:
    {code}
    su - oracle
    {code}
    Copy the default account skeleton files and add the Oracle env script to .profile:
    {code}
    cp /etc/skel/.bash_logout ./
    cp /etc/skel/.bashrc ./
    cp /etc/skel/.profile ./
    echo "" >>./.profile
    echo '. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/bin/oracle_env.sh' >>./.profile
    {code}
    By default, the Oracle Database XE graphical user interface is only available at the local server, but not remotely. The following will enable remote logins:
    Login as the Oracle user:
    {code}
    su - oracle
    {code}
    Login as SYSDBA and execute the following:
    {code}
    sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL> EXEC DBMS_XDB.SETLISTENERLOCALACCESS(FALSE);
    exit
    {code}
    See http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E17781_01/admin.112/e18585/toc.htm for more information.
    h3. a) Unity desktop configurations
    The Oracle XE menu under the previous Gnome Classic desktop shows several useful scripts to backup the database, start and stop the database, etc. Under the Unity based desktop this menu is not available. You can either switch to the Gnome Classic desktop as outlined in chapter 2, or perform the following steps to modify and copy the scripts as outlined below. The start and stop database scripts will also be modified to perform a progress feedback.
    Login as user root:
    {code}
    sudo su -
    {code}
    Convert desktop files:
    {code}
    cd /usr/share/applications
    sed -i 's/Categories.*/Categories=Database;Office;Development;/g' oraclexe*
    sed -i 's/MultipleArgs/X-MultipleArgs/g' oraclexe*
    sed -i 's/MimeType.*/MimeType=application\/x-database/g' oraclexe*
    sed -i 's/.png//g' oraclexe*
    sed -i 's/Terminal=false/Terminal=true/g' oraclexe-startdb.desktop
    sed -i 's/Terminal=false/Terminal=true/g' oraclexe-stopdb.desktop
    {code}
    Exit root:
    {code}
    exit
    {code}
    Login as user Oracle:
    {code}
    su - oracle
    {code}
    Modify database start and stop scripts:
    {code}
    cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/config/scripts
    cp startdb.sh start.sh_orig
    cp stopdb.sh stopdb.sh_orig
    sed -i 's/>.*//g' startdb.sh
    sed -i 's/>.*//g' stopdb.sh
    {code}
    You will need SYSDBA privileges and set Oracle environment variables in order to use your regular user account.
    Login to your regular user account:
    {code}
    su - dude
    {code}
    Enter the folowing command:
    {code}
    sudo usermod -a -G dba dude
    {code}
    Then update your profile to automatically set the necessary Oracle environment variables:
    {code}
    echo "" >>./.profile
    echo '. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/bin/oracle_env.sh' >>./.profile
    {code}
    Update your Desktop folder to contain useful Oracle XE scripts:
    {code}
    cp /usr/share/applications/oraclexe* ~/Desktop
    chmod 750 ~/Desktop/oraclexe*
    {code}
    To verify success re-login and try "sqlplus":
    {code}
    su - oracle
    sqlplus / as sysdba
    {code}
    h2. 10) Tips and Troubleshooting
    h3. 10. a) Port 1521 appears to be in use by another application
    Error: Port 1521 appears to be in use by another application. Specify a different port.This error happens after a previously unsuccessful configuration attempt using /etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure script. The script was able to start the Listener process, but most likely failed to continue  to clone the database, e.g. ORA-00845. The following should correct the problem:
    Determine the oracle listener process that is already running:
    {code}
    $ ps -ef | grep oracle
    {code}
    Your output should be similar to:
    {code}
    oracle   19789     1  0 19:46 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/bin/tnslsnr
    {code}
    Then kill the process, using the appropriate process id, for instance:
    {code}
    $ sudo kill -9 19789
    {code}
    h3. 10.b) cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/listener': No such file or directory
    Starting Oracle Net Listener...touch: cannot touch `/var/lock/subsys/listener': No such file or directoryThis error occurs when you run /etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure, but failed the preinstallation step to create the /var//lock/subsys directory as outlined in chapter 8.
    h3. 10.c) ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET
    ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system See chapter 7 to enable /dev/shm and verify free space available in /run/shm
    h3. 10.d) Apex ADMIN password
    According to the Oracle documentation, the password for the INTERNAL and ADMIN Oracle Application Express user accounts is initially the same as the SYS and SYSTEM administrative user accounts. Well, I tried several times without success. To reset the Apex Admin password:
    Login as user oracle:
    {code}
    su - oracle
    {code}
    Login as SYSDBA and type the following:
    {code}
    sqlplus / as sysdba
    {code}
    At the SQL prompt, type the following to be prompted to change the password:
    {code}
    SQL> @?/apex/apxxepwd.sql
    exit
    {code}
    When done, open your browser and go to http://127.0.0.1:8080/apex
    Workspace: Internal
    Username: ADMIN
    Password: password you set with apxxepwd.sql
    I will prompt you to reset the password:
    old password: password you set with apxxepwd.sql
    new password: final_password
    You can also login as the Apex Admin using http://127.0.0.1:8080/apex/apex_admin
    h3. 10.e) SYS and SYSTEM password
    Use the following commands to reset the SYS and SYSTEM passwords if necessary:
    Login as the Oracle user:
    {code}
    su - oracle
    {code}
    Login as SYSDBA and type the following at the SQL prompt:
    {code}
    sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL> alter user sys identified by "password" account unlock;
    SQL> alter user system identified by "password" account unlock;
    SQL> exit
    {code}
    h3. 10.f) Uninstall Oracle 11g XE
    The following will completely uninstall and remove Oracle 11g XE:
    Open a terminal seesion and login as user root:
    {code}
    sudo su -
    {code}
    Enter the following:
    {code}
    /etc/init.d/oracle-xe stop
    dpkg --purge oracle-xe
    rm -r /u01/app
    rm /etc/default/oracle-xe
    update-rc.d -f oracle-xe remove
    update-rc.d -f oracle-mount remove
    update-rc.d -f oracle-shm remove
    {code}
    h3. 10.g) Reconfigure Oracle 11g XE
    Type the following commands in a terminal window:
    {code}
    sudo /etc/init.d/oracle-xe stop
    sudo rm /etc/default/oracle-xe
    sudo /etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure
    {code}
    h3. 10.h) Gnome Classic desktop
    Ubuntu 11 moved from the Gnome Classic desktop to Unity and removed the "Ubuntu Classic" login option. Unity was designed to make more efficient use of space given a limited screen size and touch screens. If you prefer to use the Gnome Classic desktop, enter the following into a terminal window:
    {code}
    sudo apt-get install gnome-panel
    {code}
    To log into the Gnome Classic desktop, select the "Gearwheel" at the login screen and select "Gnome Classic".
    h3. 10.i) Unix vi cursor keys
    The instructions in this tutorial do not require the use of any text editor. However, if you would like use the backspace and cursor keys in the "vi-editor", the following needs to be installed:
    {code}
    sudo apt-get install vim
    {code}
    h3. 10.j) Backup Database
    In order to perform an online database backup using the supplied "Backup Database" script, the database needs to run in Archive-Log mode. This can be setup using the following commands:
    Login as the Oracle user:
    {code}
    su - oracle
    {code}
    Login as SYSDBA and type the following:
    {code}
    sqlplus / as sysdba
    SQL> shutdown immediate
    SQL> startup mount
    SQL> alter database archivelog;
    SQL> alter database open;
    SQL> exit
    {code}
    h2. 11) History
    Version: A, 24-Oct-2011
    - first release
    Version: B, 25-Oct-2011
    - reduced instructions.
    - corrected errors in 6a and 8.
    - new strategy addressing ORA-00845 error.
    - rework of chapter 10.
    Version: C, 30-Nov-2011
    - corrected typo in 6a
    - new procedures in 9a.
    - added progress feedback to database scripts.
    Version D, 14-Jan-2012
    - corrected presentation errors.
    - reorganized instructions.
    h3. 12) References
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E17781_01/install.112/e18802/toc.htm
    http://askubuntu.com/questions/57297/why-has-var-run-been-migrated-to-run
    http://lwn.net/Articles/436012/
    https://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=2300750&tstart=0
    Kind regards and best of luck!
    Dude.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

    Excellent Blog. Thank You
    Small clarification on Step **6) Oracle Home Directory, ...a) Resize the Root Partition**
    Ubuntu 11.10 has Gparted available as a Ubuntu software download, DONT use that while trying the above step, instead download the ISO file from http://sourceforge.net/projects/gparted/files/gparted-live-stable/ gparted-live-0.12.0-5.iso (124.6 MB)
    Burn that ISO file on a Blank DVD, reboot the Ubuntu , during startup select Boot from DVD Option if not already selected. this will take to Boot Menu Options of Gparted Live then select the first menu option, and this allows to do further action such as Re-sizing .
    and once you have chosen and executed step a) . do NOT run step b) also that is "Setup External Storage"
    I hope this minor clarification can avoid some confusion
    Regards
    Madhusudhan Rao
    Edited by: MadhusudhanRao on Mar 24, 2012 11:30 PM

  • RAC 11gR2 cluster installation: root.sh failed on the 1st node

    Hi,
    Does anybody know why is possible when I run the root.sh on the 1st node, during the Oracle 11gR2 RAC installation (cluster installation) to get the following error?
    The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/grid
    Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [usr/local/bin]:
    The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
    Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
    The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
    Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n) [n]: y
    Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
    Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
    Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
    Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
    2010-06-29 14:17:43: Parsing the host name
    2010-06-29 14:17:43: Checking for super user privileges
    2010-06-29 14:17:43: User has super user privileges
    Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
    Creating trace directory
    User oracle has the required capabilities to run CSSD in realtime mode
    LOCAL ADD MODE
    Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'system'..
    Operation successful.
    root wallet
    root wallet cert
    root cert export
    peer wallet
    profile reader wallet
    pa wallet
    peer wallet keys
    pa wallet keys
    peer cert request
    pa cert request
    peer cert
    pa cert
    peer root cert TP
    profile reader root cert TP
    pa root cert TP
    peer pa cert TP
    pa peer cert TP
    profile reader pa cert TP
    profile reader peer cert TP
    peer user cert
    pa user cert
    Adding daemon to inittab
    CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
    ohasd is starting
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    clscfg: -install mode specified
    Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
    Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'system'..
    Operation successful.
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    Now formatting voting disk: /data_gpfs/oracle/crs/vdsk.
    CRS-4603: Successful addition of voting disk /data_gpfs/oracle/crs/vdsk.
    ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
    1. ONLINE 653624f2aa1f4f83bf774e8052889a32 (/data_gpfs/oracle/crs/vdsk) []
    Located 1 voting disk(s).
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'trz1test_rac'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'trz1test_rac' succeeded
    */oracle/grid/bin/srvctl start nodeapps -n trz1test_rac ... failed*
    Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... failed
    This is because ora.eONS daemon is not starting. There is a Metalink note that we MIGHT start this daemon manually ... but this is not working.
    *./srvctl status nodeapps -n trz1test_rac*
    -n <node_name> option has been deprecated.
    VIP trz1test_rac_vip is enabled
    VIP trz1test_rac_vip is running on node: trz1test_rac
    Network is enabled
    Network is running on node: trz1test_rac
    GSD is disabled
    GSD is not running on node: trz1test_rac
    ONS is enabled
    ONS daemon is running on node: trz1test_rac
    eONS is enabled
    eONS daemon is not running on node: trz1test_rac

    I run my clusterware/DB on AIX 5.3
    When I run runcluvfy.sh here are the things which are not passing:
    Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.1.0"
    Source Destination Connected?
    trz2test_rac:en5 trz2test_rac:en5 yes
    trz2test_rac:en5 trz1test_rac:en5 yes
    trz2test_rac:en5 trz1test_rac:en5 yes
    trz2test_rac:en5 trz1test_rac:en5 yes
    trz2test_rac:en5 trz1test_rac:en5 yes
    trz1test_rac:en5 trz1test_rac:en5 yes
    Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.1.0" with node(s) trz2test_rac,trz1test_rac
    Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.1.0"
    Source Destination Connected?
    trz1test_rac:192.168.1.140 trz2test_rac:192.168.1.142 failed
    trz1test_rac:192.168.1.140 trz2test_rac:192.168.1.142 failed
    Result: TCP connectivity check failed for subnet "192.168.1.0"
    NTP daemon slewing option check failed on some nodes
    PRVF-5436 : The NTP daemon running on one or more nodes lacks the slewing option "-x"
    Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) failed
    NTP mustn't be a problem I guess as the date are identical on the 2 nodes.
    I have no idea how to fix the TCP connectivity issue with the subnet "192.168.1.0". Some posts wrote that could be a firewall issue. Are there any other causes ?
    Thanks to all,
    Paul

  • OL5.7 & Oracle 11gR2 - unable to login at terminal

    I was installing oracle 11gR2 which requires me to log in as "root" to run some scripts. Well I opened a terminal windows and
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    4) The purpose of logging in as root to complete the dbms installation - certain files in the dbms installation have to be owned as root. As well, a few files are required in /etc, and only root can write to that directory. You must run the required scripts as root, or your dbms installation will be incomplete.
    Scot

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