Oracle Database schema
Can someone suggest me tools to view and print database schema (along with links showing relationships) for Oracle DB.
I am preferably looking for free tools.
I did search on google, couldn't find anything useful.
thanks for your time and help.
Couldn't find proper documentation to use it.
Any other suggestions. I need schema diagram with all tables and thier relationship links.
Thanks.
Similar Messages
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Can't access tables in other Oracle database schemas
Hi. We got our Oracle database admin to install APEX in our Oracle database. She created a login and schema for my Oracle database user so that I could work with APEX a little. Here's the information on the version of APEX we have installed:
Database Version Information
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.2.0 Production
TNS for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
I've found that my user is only able to access Oracle tables within my own Oracle database schema. Most of our main tables are in 3 other schemas and I'd need access to all tables in all these schemas. Right now whenever I encounter a drop list of values for Schema, only by own schema is available in the list of values.
Is there something our Admin can do to make these tables in other schemas available to my user account?Sharpe,
This documentation should point you in the right direction. It will show you how to add multiple schemas to a workspace.
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23903_01/doc/doc.41/e21678/adm_mg_wrkspc.htm#CHDBDCCJ
Cheers,
Tyson Jouglet -
Export oracle database schema without data
Hi All,
cany any one tell me how to export oracle database schema without data using exp command not datapump command.step 1
type exp help=y
step 2
read the output
step 3 now run exp ... rows=n
Life can be so easy when you aren't lazy. You don't waste time asking to be spoon fed by others if you can do something yourself in 2 seconds.
Sybrand Bakker
Senior Oracle DBA -
Sample Oracle database Schema and sample training SQL
Hi,
I am running a windows 7, 64 bit machine. I am looking for sample oracle database schema with sample SQL queries and exercises(tutorial). Can you please point me in the right direction where I can download both.
Thanks for your time and help.sb92075 wrote:
ssk1974 wrote:
Hi,
I am running a windows 7, 64 bit machine. I am looking for sample oracle database schema with sample SQL queries and exercises(tutorial). Can you please point me in the right direction where I can download both.
Thanks for your time and help.
http://www.lmgtfy.com/?q=oracle+sample+schema
LOL!!!! -
How to create an XML Oracle database schema
Hello, I would like to generate an XML file that contains the schema of my Oracle database so that I can reference one file for column names and table names. I do not need any data from the tables, just the basic layout: e.g. table names, their respective column names.
Obviously, I would like the ability to generate this file each time we make changes to our DB, so its generation will be an ongoing process.
My question is, what is the best tool for this? Or the most widely accepted? Can anyone help with this?To get database metadata as XML use Oracle Web RowSet.
//Import the oracle.jdbc.rowset package classes.
import oracle.jdbc.rowset.*;
//Import the RowSetMetaDataImpl class.
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetMetaDataImpl;
//Create a OracleWebRowSet class.
OracleWebRowSet webRowSet=new OracleWebRowSet();
/*Set the datasource name to obtain a JDBC connection with the database. The datasource name is configured in the data-sources.xml file. */
webRowSet.setDataSourceName("jdbc/OracleDataSource");
//Set the SQL query command for the OracleWebRowSet class object.
webRowSet.setCommand(selectQuery);
selectQuery is a SQL command variable which is input from a JSP.
//Set the username and password to obtain a JDBC connection.
webRowSet.setUsername("OE");
webRowSet.setPassword("<password>");
//Set the read only, fetch size and max rows attributes of the OracleWebRowSet object.
webRowSet.setReadOnly(false);
webRowSet.setFetchSize(5);
webRowSet.setMaxRows(3);
//Run the SQL command specified in the setCommand() method.
webRowSet.execute();
/*A Web RowSet gets created consisting of the data retrieved from the database table with the SQL query. Generate an XML document from the WebRowSet.*/
OutputStreamWriter output=new OutputStreamWriter( new
FileOutputStream(new File("c:/output/output.xml")));
webRowSet.writeXml(output); -
How to compare two oracle database schemas
hi all,
i want to compare and find out differences between two oracle databases. The comparison should be made on between table definition,table data,primary and foreign keys, packages and functions.
Is there any management console or tool embedded in the oracle enterprise manger?
it is really appreciate if anyone can point me towards wright direction asap.Hi ,
This script would help u a lot in comparing 2 schemas and generate a report on them.
Script:
This script will compare two Oracle schemas and generate a report of
discrepencies and this script has been used against Oracle 7.3.4, 8.0.5,
REM and 8.1.7 databases, but it should also work with other versions.
REM
REM Please note that the following schema object types and attributes are
REM not compared by this script at this time:
REM
REM cluster definitions
REM comments on tables and columns
REM nesting, partition, IOT, and temporary attributes of tables
REM snapshots/materialized views, logs, and refresh groups
REM foreign function libraries
REM object types
REM operators
REM indextypes
REM dimensions
REM auditing information
REM new schema attributes added for Oracle 9i
REM
REM Version 02-04-2002
REM
PROMPT
PROMPT Schema Comparison
PROMPT =================
PROMPT
PROMPT Run this script while connected to one Oracle schema. Enter the Oracle
PROMPT username, password, and SQL*Net / Net8 service name of a second schema.
PROMPT This script will compare the two schemas and generate a report of
PROMPT differences.
PROMPT
PROMPT A temporary database link and table will be created and dropped by
PROMPT this script.
PROMPT
ACCEPT schema CHAR PROMPT "Enter username for remote schema: "
ACCEPT passwd CHAR PROMPT "Enter password for remote schema: " HIDE
ACCEPT tnssvc CHAR PROMPT "Enter SQL*Net / Net8 service for remote schema: "
PROMPT
ACCEPT report CHAR PROMPT "Enter filename for report output: "
SET FEEDBACK OFF
SET VERIFY OFF
CREATE DATABASE LINK rem_schema CONNECT TO &schema IDENTIFIED BY &passwd
USING '&tnssvc';
SET TRIMSPOOL ON
SPOOL &report
SELECT SUBSTR (RPAD (TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'mm/dd/yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 25), 1, 25)
"REPORT DATE AND TIME"
FROM SYS.dual;
COL local_schema FORMAT a35 TRUNC HEADING "LOCAL SCHEMA"
COL remote_schema FORMAT a35 TRUNC HEADING "REMOTE SCHEMA"
SELECT USER || '@' || C.global_name local_schema,
A.username || '@' || B.global_name remote_schema
FROM user_users@rem_schema A, global_name@rem_schema B, global_name C
WHERE ROWNUM = 1;
SET PAGESIZE 9999
SET LINESIZE 250
SET FEEDBACK 1
SET TERMOUT OFF
PROMPT
REM Object differences
REM ==================
COL object_name FORMAT a30
PROMPT SUMMARY OF OBJECTS MISSING FROM LOCAL SCHEMA
SELECT object_type, COUNT (*)
FROM
SELECT object_type,
DECODE (object_type,
'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
object_name)
FROM user_objects@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT object_type,
DECODE (object_type,
'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
object_name)
FROM user_objects
GROUP BY object_type
ORDER BY object_type;
PROMPT SUMMARY OF EXTRANEOUS OBJECTS IN LOCAL SCHEMA
SELECT object_type, COUNT (*)
FROM
SELECT object_type,
DECODE (object_type,
'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
object_name)
FROM user_objects
WHERE object_type != 'DATABASE LINK'
OR object_name NOT LIKE 'REM_SCHEMA.%'
MINUS
SELECT object_type,
DECODE (object_type,
'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
object_name)
FROM user_objects@rem_schema
GROUP BY object_type
ORDER BY object_type;
PROMPT OBJECTS MISSING FROM LOCAL SCHEMA
SELECT object_type,
DECODE (object_type,
'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
object_name) object_name
FROM user_objects@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT object_type,
DECODE (object_type,
'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
object_name) object_name
FROM user_objects
ORDER BY object_type, object_name;
PROMPT EXTRANEOUS OBJECTS IN LOCAL SCHEMA
SELECT object_type,
DECODE (object_type,
'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
object_name) object_name
FROM user_objects
WHERE object_type != 'DATABASE LINK'
OR object_name NOT LIKE 'REM_SCHEMA.%'
MINUS
SELECT object_type,
DECODE (object_type,
'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
object_name) object_name
FROM user_objects@rem_schema
ORDER BY object_type, object_name;
PROMPT OBJECTS IN LOCAL SCHEMA THAT ARE NOT VALID
SELECT object_name, object_type, status
FROM user_objects
WHERE status != 'VALID'
ORDER BY object_name, object_type;
REM Table differences
REM =================
PROMPT TABLE COLUMNS MISSING FROM ONE SCHEMA
PROMPT (NOTE THAT THIS REPORT DOES NOT LIST DISCREPENCIES IN COLUMN ORDER)
SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Local' "MISSING IN SCHEMA"
FROM user_tab_columns@rem_schema
WHERE table_name IN
SELECT table_name
FROM user_tables
MINUS
SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Local' "MISSING IN SCHEMA"
FROM user_tab_columns
UNION ALL
SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Remote' "MISSING IN SCHEMA"
FROM user_tab_columns
WHERE table_name IN
SELECT table_name
FROM user_tables@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Remote' "MISSING IN SCHEMA"
FROM user_tab_columns@rem_schema
ORDER BY 1, 2;
COL schema FORMAT a15
COL nullable FORMAT a8
COL data_type FORMAT a9
COL data_length FORMAT 9999 HEADING LENGTH
COL data_precision FORMAT 9999 HEADING PRECISION
COL data_scale FORMAT 9999 HEADING SCALE
COL default_length FORMAT 9999 HEADING LENGTH_OF_DEFAULT_VALUE
PROMPT DATATYPE DISCREPENCIES FOR TABLE COLUMNS THAT EXIST IN BOTH SCHEMAS
SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Remote' schema,
nullable, data_type, data_length, data_precision, data_scale,
default_length
FROM user_tab_columns@rem_schema
WHERE (table_name, column_name) IN
SELECT table_name, column_name
FROM user_tab_columns
MINUS
SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Remote' schema,
nullable, data_type, data_length, data_precision, data_scale,
default_length
FROM user_tab_columns
UNION ALL
SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Local' schema,
nullable, data_type, data_length, data_precision, data_scale,
default_length
FROM user_tab_columns
WHERE (table_name, column_name) IN
SELECT table_name, column_name
FROM user_tab_columns@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Local' schema,
nullable, data_type, data_length, data_precision, data_scale,
default_length
FROM user_tab_columns@rem_schema
ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
REM Index differences
REM =================
COL column_position FORMAT 999 HEADING ORDER
PROMPT INDEX DISCREPENCIES FOR INDEXES THAT EXIST IN BOTH SCHEMAS
SELECT A.index_name, 'Remote' schema, A.uniqueness, A.table_name,
B.column_name, B.column_position
FROM user_indexes@rem_schema A, user_ind_columns@rem_schema B
WHERE A.index_name IN
SELECT index_name
FROM user_indexes
AND B.index_name = A.index_name
AND B.table_name = A.table_name
MINUS
SELECT A.index_name, 'Remote' schema, A.uniqueness, A.table_name,
B.column_name, B.column_position
FROM user_indexes A, user_ind_columns B
WHERE B.index_name = A.index_name
AND B.table_name = A.table_name
UNION ALL
SELECT A.index_name, 'Local' schema, A.uniqueness, A.table_name,
B.column_name, B.column_position
FROM user_indexes A, user_ind_columns B
WHERE A.index_name IN
SELECT index_name
FROM user_indexes@rem_schema
AND B.index_name = A.index_name
AND B.table_name = A.table_name
MINUS
SELECT A.index_name, 'Local' schema, A.uniqueness, A.table_name,
B.column_name, B.column_position
FROM user_indexes@rem_schema A, user_ind_columns@rem_schema B
WHERE B.index_name = A.index_name
AND B.table_name = A.table_name
ORDER BY 1, 2, 6;
REM Constraint differences
REM ======================
PROMPT CONSTRAINT DISCREPENCIES FOR TABLES THAT EXIST IN BOTH SCHEMAS
SET FEEDBACK OFF
CREATE TABLE temp_schema_compare
database NUMBER(1),
object_name VARCHAR2(30),
object_text VARCHAR2(2000),
hash_value NUMBER
DECLARE
CURSOR c1 IS
SELECT constraint_name, search_condition
FROM user_constraints
WHERE search_condition IS NOT NULL;
CURSOR c2 IS
SELECT constraint_name, search_condition
FROM user_constraints@rem_schema
WHERE search_condition IS NOT NULL;
v_constraint_name VARCHAR2(30);
v_search_condition VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN
OPEN c1;
LOOP
FETCH c1 INTO v_constraint_name, v_search_condition;
EXIT WHEN c1%NOTFOUND;
v_search_condition := SUBSTR (v_search_condition, 1, 2000);
INSERT INTO temp_schema_compare
database, object_name, object_text
VALUES
1, v_constraint_name, v_search_condition
END LOOP;
CLOSE c1;
OPEN c2;
LOOP
FETCH c2 INTO v_constraint_name, v_search_condition;
EXIT WHEN c2%NOTFOUND;
v_search_condition := SUBSTR (v_search_condition, 1, 2000);
INSERT INTO temp_schema_compare
database, object_name, object_text
VALUES
2, v_constraint_name, v_search_condition
END LOOP;
CLOSE c2;
COMMIT;
END;
SET FEEDBACK 1
SELECT REPLACE (TRANSLATE (A.constraint_name,'012345678','999999999'),
'9', NULL) constraint_name,
'Remote' schema, A.constraint_type, A.table_name,
A.r_constraint_name, A.delete_rule, A.status, B.object_text
FROM user_constraints@rem_schema A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE A.table_name IN
SELECT table_name
FROM user_tables
AND B.database (+) = 2
AND B.object_name (+) = A.constraint_name
MINUS
SELECT REPLACE (TRANSLATE (A.constraint_name,'012345678','999999999'),
'9', NULL) constraint_name,
'Remote' schema, A.constraint_type, A.table_name,
A.r_constraint_name, A.delete_rule, A.status, B.object_text
FROM user_constraints A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE B.database (+) = 1
AND B.object_name (+) = A.constraint_name
UNION ALL
SELECT REPLACE (TRANSLATE (A.constraint_name,'012345678','999999999'),
'9', NULL) constraint_name,
'Local' schema, A.constraint_type, A.table_name,
A.r_constraint_name, A.delete_rule, A.status, B.object_text
FROM user_constraints A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE A.table_name IN
SELECT table_name
FROM user_tables@rem_schema
AND B.database (+) = 1
AND B.object_name (+) = A.constraint_name
MINUS
SELECT REPLACE (TRANSLATE (A.constraint_name,'012345678','999999999'),
'9', NULL) constraint_name,
'Local' schema, A.constraint_type, A.table_name,
A.r_constraint_name, A.delete_rule, A.status, B.object_text
FROM user_constraints@rem_schema A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE B.database (+) = 2
AND B.object_name (+) = A.constraint_name
ORDER BY 1, 4, 2;
REM Database link differences
REM =========================
PROMPT DATABASE LINK DISCREPENCIES
COL db_link FORMAT a40
SELECT db_link, 'Remote' schema, username, host
FROM user_db_links@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT db_link, 'Remote' schema, username, host
FROM user_db_links
UNION ALL
SELECT db_link, 'Local' schema, username, host
FROM user_db_links
WHERE db_link NOT LIKE 'REM_SCHEMA.%'
MINUS
SELECT db_link, 'Local' schema, username, host
FROM user_db_links@rem_schema
ORDER BY 1, 2;
REM Sequence differences
REM ====================
PROMPT SEQUENCE DISCREPENCIES
SELECT sequence_name, 'Remote' schema, min_value, max_value,
increment_by, cycle_flag, order_flag, cache_size
FROM user_sequences@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT sequence_name, 'Remote' schema, min_value, max_value,
increment_by, cycle_flag, order_flag, cache_size
FROM user_sequences
UNION ALL
SELECT sequence_name, 'Local' schema, min_value, max_value,
increment_by, cycle_flag, order_flag, cache_size
FROM user_sequences
MINUS
SELECT sequence_name, 'Local' schema, min_value, max_value,
increment_by, cycle_flag, order_flag, cache_size
FROM user_sequences@rem_schema
ORDER BY 1, 2;
REM Private synonym differences
REM ===========================
PROMPT PRIVATE SYNONYM DISCREPENCIES
SELECT synonym_name, 'Remote' schema, table_owner, table_name, db_link
FROM user_synonyms@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT synonym_name, 'Remote' schema, table_owner, table_name, db_link
FROM user_synonyms
UNION ALL
SELECT synonym_name, 'Local' schema, table_owner, table_name, db_link
FROM user_synonyms
MINUS
SELECT synonym_name, 'Local' schema, table_owner, table_name, db_link
FROM user_synonyms@rem_schema
ORDER BY 1, 2;
REM PL/SQL differences
REM ==================
PROMPT SOURCE CODE DISCREPENCIES FOR PACKAGES, PROCEDURES, AND FUNCTIONS
PROMPT THAT EXIST IN BOTH SCHEMAS
SELECT name, type, COUNT (*) discrepencies
FROM
SELECT name, type, line, text
FROM user_source@rem_schema
WHERE (name, type) IN
SELECT object_name, object_type
FROM user_objects
MINUS
SELECT name, type, line, text
FROM user_source
UNION ALL
SELECT name, type, line, text
FROM user_source
WHERE (name, type) IN
SELECT object_name, object_type
FROM user_objects@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT name, type, line, text
FROM user_source@rem_schema
GROUP BY name, type
ORDER BY name, type;
PROMPT SOURCE CODE DISCREPENCIES FOR PACKAGES, PROCEDURES, AND FUNCTIONS
PROMPT THAT EXIST IN BOTH SCHEMAS (CASE INSENSITIVE COMPARISON)
SELECT name, type, COUNT (*) discrepencies
FROM
SELECT name, type, line, UPPER (text)
FROM user_source@rem_schema
WHERE (name, type) IN
SELECT object_name, object_type
FROM user_objects
MINUS
SELECT name, type, line, UPPER (text)
FROM user_source
UNION ALL
SELECT name, type, line, UPPER (text)
FROM user_source
WHERE (name, type) IN
SELECT object_name, object_type
FROM user_objects@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT name, type, line, UPPER (text)
FROM user_source@rem_schema
GROUP BY name, type
ORDER BY name, type;
REM Trigger differences
REM ===================
PROMPT TRIGGER DISCREPENCIES
SET FEEDBACK OFF
TRUNCATE TABLE temp_schema_compare;
DECLARE
CURSOR c1 IS
SELECT trigger_name, trigger_body
FROM user_triggers;
CURSOR c2 IS
SELECT trigger_name, trigger_body
FROM user_triggers@rem_schema;
v_trigger_name VARCHAR2(30);
v_trigger_body VARCHAR2(32767);
v_hash_value NUMBER;
BEGIN
OPEN c1;
LOOP
FETCH c1 INTO v_trigger_name, v_trigger_body;
EXIT WHEN c1%NOTFOUND;
v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, ' ', NULL);
v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(9), NULL);
v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(10), NULL);
v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(13), NULL);
v_trigger_body := UPPER (v_trigger_body);
v_hash_value := dbms_utility.get_hash_value (v_trigger_body, 1, 65536);
INSERT INTO temp_schema_compare (database, object_name, hash_value)
VALUES (1, v_trigger_name, v_hash_value);
END LOOP;
CLOSE c1;
OPEN c2;
LOOP
FETCH c2 INTO v_trigger_name, v_trigger_body;
EXIT WHEN c2%NOTFOUND;
v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, ' ', NULL);
v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(9), NULL);
v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(10), NULL);
v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(13), NULL);
v_trigger_body := UPPER (v_trigger_body);
v_hash_value := dbms_utility.get_hash_value (v_trigger_body, 1, 65536);
INSERT INTO temp_schema_compare (database, object_name, hash_value)
VALUES (2, v_trigger_name, v_hash_value);
END LOOP;
CLOSE c2;
END;
SET FEEDBACK 1
SELECT A.trigger_name, 'Local' schema, A.trigger_type,
A.triggering_event, A.table_name, SUBSTR (A.referencing_names, 1, 30)
referencing_names, SUBSTR (A.when_clause, 1, 30) when_clause,
A.status, B.hash_value
FROM user_triggers A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.trigger_name
AND B.database (+) = 1
AND A.table_name IN
SELECT table_name
FROM user_tables@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT A.trigger_name, 'Local' schema, A.trigger_type,
A.triggering_event, A.table_name, SUBSTR (A.referencing_names, 1, 30)
referencing_names, SUBSTR (A.when_clause, 1, 30) when_clause,
A.status, B.hash_value
FROM user_triggers@rem_schema A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.trigger_name
AND B.database (+) = 2
UNION ALL
SELECT A.trigger_name, 'Remote' schema, A.trigger_type,
A.triggering_event, A.table_name, SUBSTR (A.referencing_names, 1, 30)
referencing_names, SUBSTR (A.when_clause, 1, 30) when_clause,
A.status, B.hash_value
FROM user_triggers@rem_schema A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.trigger_name
AND B.database (+) = 2
AND A.table_name IN
SELECT table_name
FROM user_tables
MINUS
SELECT A.trigger_name, 'Remote' schema, A.trigger_type,
A.triggering_event, A.table_name, SUBSTR (A.referencing_names, 1, 30)
referencing_names, SUBSTR (A.when_clause, 1, 30) when_clause,
A.status, B.hash_value
FROM user_triggers A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.trigger_name
AND B.database (+) = 1
ORDER BY 1, 2, 5, 3;
REM View differences
REM ================
PROMPT VIEW DISCREPENCIES
SET FEEDBACK OFF
TRUNCATE TABLE temp_schema_compare;
DECLARE
CURSOR c1 IS
SELECT view_name, text
FROM user_views;
CURSOR c2 IS
SELECT view_name, text
FROM user_views@rem_schema;
v_view_name VARCHAR2(30);
v_text VARCHAR2(32767);
v_hash_value NUMBER;
BEGIN
OPEN c1;
LOOP
FETCH c1 INTO v_view_name, v_text;
EXIT WHEN c1%NOTFOUND;
v_text := REPLACE (v_text, ' ', NULL);
v_text := REPLACE (v_text, CHR(9), NULL);
v_text := REPLACE (v_text, CHR(10), NULL);
v_text := REPLACE (v_text, CHR(13), NULL);
v_text := UPPER (v_text);
v_hash_value := dbms_utility.get_hash_value (v_text, 1, 65536);
INSERT INTO temp_schema_compare (database, object_name, hash_value)
VALUES (1, v_view_name, v_hash_value);
END LOOP;
CLOSE c1;
OPEN c2;
LOOP
FETCH c2 INTO v_view_name, v_text;
EXIT WHEN c2%NOTFOUND;
v_text := REPLACE (v_text, ' ', NULL);
v_text := REPLACE (v_text, CHR(9), NULL);
v_text := REPLACE (v_text, CHR(10), NULL);
v_text := REPLACE (v_text, CHR(13), NULL);
v_text := UPPER (v_text);
v_hash_value := dbms_utility.get_hash_value (v_text, 1, 65536);
INSERT INTO temp_schema_compare (database, object_name, hash_value)
VALUES (2, v_view_name, v_hash_value);
END LOOP;
CLOSE c2;
END;
SET FEEDBACK 1
SELECT A.view_name, 'Local' schema, B.hash_value
FROM user_views A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.view_name
AND B.database (+) = 1
AND A.view_name IN
SELECT view_name
FROM user_views@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT A.view_name, 'Local' schema, B.hash_value
FROM user_views@rem_schema A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.view_name
AND B.database (+) = 2
UNION ALL
SELECT A.view_name, 'Remote' schema, B.hash_value
FROM user_views@rem_schema A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.view_name
AND B.database (+) = 2
AND A.view_name IN
SELECT view_name
FROM user_views
MINUS
SELECT A.view_name, 'Remote' schema, B.hash_value
FROM user_views A, temp_schema_compare B
WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.view_name
AND B.database (+) = 1
ORDER BY 1, 2;
REM Job queue differences
REM =====================
COL what FORMAT a30
COL interval FORMAT a30
PROMPT JOB QUEUE DISCREPENCIES
SELECT what, interval, 'Remote' schema
FROM user_jobs@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT what, interval, 'Remote' schema
FROM user_jobs
UNION ALL
SELECT what, interval, 'Local' schema
FROM user_jobs
MINUS
SELECT what, interval, 'Local' schema
FROM user_jobs@rem_schema
ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
REM Privilege differences
REM =====================
PROMPT OBJECT-LEVEL GRANT DISCREPENCIES
SELECT owner, table_name, 'Remote' schema, grantee, privilege, grantable
FROM user_tab_privs@rem_schema
WHERE (owner, table_name) IN
SELECT owner, object_name
FROM all_objects
MINUS
SELECT owner, table_name, 'Remote' schema, grantee, privilege, grantable
FROM user_tab_privs
UNION ALL
SELECT owner, table_name, 'Local' schema, grantee, privilege, grantable
FROM user_tab_privs
WHERE (owner, table_name) IN
SELECT owner, object_name
FROM all_objects@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT owner, table_name, 'Local' schema, grantee, privilege, grantable
FROM user_tab_privs@rem_schema
ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
PROMPT SYSTEM PRIVILEGE DISCREPENCIES
SELECT privilege, 'Remote' schema, admin_option
FROM user_sys_privs@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT privilege, 'Remote' schema, admin_option
FROM user_sys_privs
UNION ALL
SELECT privilege, 'Local' schema, admin_option
FROM user_sys_privs
MINUS
SELECT privilege, 'Local' schema, admin_option
FROM user_sys_privs@rem_schema
ORDER BY 1, 2;
PROMPT ROLE PRIVILEGE DISCREPENCIES
SELECT granted_role, 'Remote' schema, admin_option, default_role, os_granted
FROM user_role_privs@rem_schema
MINUS
SELECT granted_role, 'Remote' schema, admin_option, default_role, os_granted
FROM user_role_privs
UNION ALL
SELECT granted_role, 'Local' schema, admin_option, default_role, os_granted
FROM user_role_privs
MINUS
SELECT granted_role, 'Local' schema, admin_option, default_role, os_granted
FROM user_role_privs@rem_schema
ORDER BY 1, 2;
SPOOL OFF
SET TERMOUT ON
PROMPT
PROMPT Report output written to &report
SET FEEDBACK OFF
DROP TABLE temp_schema_compare;
DROP DATABASE LINK rem_schema;
SET FEEDBACK 6
SET PAGESIZE 20
SET LINESIZE 80 -
Can I get the oracle database schema in xml like the original ones
Working with Migration Workbench I've found that uses an XML
with the schema of the original database. I'm asking if I can
get the equivalent XML for the oracle model.
I need a quickly way of get in XML the structure (not data) of
my oracle databases.
Any idea?Ok, it is unclear on what is happening here.
Are you saying that when the webclient gets the data that it is not honoring the quote characters? Or the processing of the data buffer is causing issues?
This is what I see the of your example text which is trying to be parse out:
<a onmouseover="EnterContent('ToolTip','תווית על בגד: ’’תן לאישה לכבס. זה תפקידה’’','<u><span style=color:#000099;>כתב: Spook בתאריך: 08.03.15 שעה: 22:11</span></u><br>מחאת טוויטר קמה בעקבות תוויות שוביניסטיות שהדפיסה חברת אופנה באינדונזיה לפיהן תפקיד הכביסה מוטל על האישה. החברה התנצלה אך כנראה רק עשתה רק יותר נזק לע...'); Activate();">";
It appears to me that the escapes `’` does not have matching `“` anywhere within the tooltip. So it appears that the page properly places left quotes in when processing the page, but the raw html has broken text.
Hence a garbage in, garbage out situation.
William Wegerson (www.OmegaCoder.Com) -
hi,
Can anyone please help me in the detailed process for upgradation of schemas from 10.1.4.3 to 10.1.4.5 BP15
Oracle database 11g
thanksThis is the XE forum - is this question related to XE ? if not, pl post in an appropriate forum
HTH
Srini -
Slow database/schema - network OK
We have an arrangement at a users site that has an IIS web server connected to an Oracle database Schema. The ping (<1ms) and trace route between them are very healthy. The web server is OK too. Yet when the server reads and writes data to the database the process is very slow.
We’ve even taken the web server out of the equation and got the DBA to run a small script that inserts and deletes data and captures some timings. The result is the read and write (Select, update and delete) take at least 200% longer than in most other environments we ran the same test in. All in all the bottle neck is the Oracle 9 server.
The database server itself is supposed to be very powerful. Any suggestions?I don't think there is anything wrong with the Actual SQL of the application, under normal circumstances it is quite efficient, we have it running on several servers with no problems. The test script was devised to prove it wasn't the SQL of the application or the application server itself. It creates a table with two columns and using loops inserts, updates and deletes the data. The test table is index on the ID column.
In using this test script on other servers the time it took to complete the operations was very quick except for this one Oracle 9 server. We understand the server is hosting serveral Oracle databases each containing several users and schemas also in the afternoons the time the operation takes can be even longer pointing towards some sort of load management issue. -
Configuring New Oracle Database with HFM Shared Services
Hi,
We have upgrated the oracle database to new version 11g. We are using HFM 11.1.1.3 version. When I tried to configure the new oracle database with existing HFM Shared Services, the EPM Configurator hangs. Please could you clarify the below few questions before start configuring the database.
1. Do we want edit any properties or configuration files before starting the EPM Configurator?
2. If we want to edit the reg.properties file, what is the password denotes in reg.properties file(Below is the structure of the reg.properties file)? Whether I need to give Oracle database schema password?
jdbc.url=jdbc\:hyperion\:oracle\://xxxxx;
password=?
jdbc.driver=hyperion.jdbc.oracle.OracleDriver
local.value=####
username=schemaname
Thanks,
Aravindh KIs it a new database server you are trying to configure? As if it was just upgraded then you shouldnt need to do anything.
If it is a new database server then have a read of the following doc in Oracle Support - "How To Change Shared Services Database Repository in EPM 11 [ID 976279.1]"
Cheers
John
http://john-goodwin.blogspot.com/ -
ER DIAGRAM FROM ORACLE DATABASE
Hi, I have an oracle database with diferent schemas. I have'nt got the data model of that schemes, and I want to get the data model and the ER diagram. I'm looking for a free tool for it get in a graphical model the er diagram.
Anyone can help me?
PD: I don't know if this question is correct in this thread but I didn't know which is the correct thread.George Milliken wrote:
Right.....but then they won't be in the Oracle Database will they? The original poster asked to ERD his Oracle Database Schema, which is not likely to be on the client.....right?Strictly speaking, yes. But people who ask these kinds of question are usually looking for something more encompassing, trying to understand all of their data relationships without stopping to think that in a lot of (poorly designed) systems, those relationships are not defined within the database. I've worked with some VERY large manufacturing systems that had no RI at all -- it was all defined in the application code. As far as the database was concerned, there were no entity relationships to diagram. -
Difference Between Database Schema and Database User Account ??
First i would like to know what an Oracle Database schema exactly is ?
And what is it for and also What is it's use ?
Later the exact "Difference Between Database Schema and Database User Account".
I googled about it but i'm unable to find out it's The difference,
Please try to explain in a simple manner........
Thank you very Much in Advance..........user13655582 wrote:
Greate example. but i would like add one more point..
a user is a schema and schema is a user. but when this applies to the user that he become a schema, only if he has got some objects. so we can say while creating the user which dosent contain any objects called simple user account but afterwords when he has got an objects then we can say its a schema as the above user has shown you through the exampleIt is just word-play. There is nothing in like a 'status' indicator to say "USER_A is just a user but USER_B has become a schema". Many people use the terms "user" and "schema" interchangeably, and some very good DBAs will insist this is correct. I don't disagree with them even though I usually try to make the distinction.
In a typical application, all of the objects (tables, procedures, etc) that implement the app will be owned by a "application schema owner" - a user which exists for the sole purpose of owning the schema. Said user will have no privileges at all .. especially not CREATE SESSION. Except for possible maintenance activity no one ever actually connects as this user. User accounts are then given to actual humans who connect with their own accounts. The accounts have the necessary system and object privileges granted to them - via a role. One could also create a special account (let's call it APP_ADMIN) that is used for maintenance and batch operations within the application. -
How many users/ schemas can we create in an oracle database?
How many users can we create in an oracle database? Or how many users can oracle handle?
Problem-
I have to store information of ontologies (I will use countries instead) in db.
I have to store information regarding countries.
I have 13 tables in all to maintain for each country.
Now there are two approaches:
1) keep only 13 tables. Have an extra column in each table to indicate that a particular
row stores information for which country.
2) create a new user/ schema for each country. So we can get rid of the extra column
needed in 1st approach.
I have used the second approach. This is because number of entries in each table for a
given country will be large.
So initially when the s/w is installed I create a central-user. Each time data for new
country has to be entered central-user creates a user/ schema, and creates tables for
this user/ schema. The central user can access the tables of all the countries by
country_name.table_name. By this approach I believe searching would be easy.
If there is any flaw in my approach kindly mention it.
Thank youThere is no (practical at least) limit to the number of users & schemas you can have in Oracle.
Your approach, however, is not going to scale nearly as well as the first option you outlined (adding a column). You are going to end up caching every possible variation of the various queries you're going to be executing because you will be referring to so many different tables, which is going to mean that you are doing a lot more work to parsing statements and generally churning through the shared pool. If you create enough users, you're liable to start hitting ORA-04030 errors because your shared pool is so fragmented.
Additionally, you're likely going to end up with a whole lot of dynamically generated SQL to accommodate new schemas getting added over time which is going to cause you even more pain. Figuring out dynamically what table to join in is a heck of a lot more difficult for the programmer to write and for the database to handle than simply passing in a different country code.
If you're concerned about having too much data, you can have your cake and eat it to by adding the country column and partitioning the tables based on country.
Justin
One other item I forgot to mention is maintainability. Having dozens or hundreds of "identical" schemas makes maintenance a huge pain because something like adding a new column now requires dozens or hundreds of separate DDL statements. You're almost guaranteed that some schema isn't going to be in sync-- it's going to miss a column or miss an index, etc.
Message was edited by:
Justin Cave -
How to import a schema into the Oracle Database -
Hi
I have downloaded schema (spatial MVDemo schema) from oracle. To implement a functionality in obiee 11g i need to import the downloaded schema in to Oracle database.
some one please give me step by step commands to acheve the same by using sql plus.
Please let me know if you need any information.
TIA.
RegardsPl post exact OS and database versions, along with a link to where you downloaded this demo from. Did that link not provide any details on how to import ?
HTH
Srini -
Different schemas in the same Oracle database
Both my source and target tables are in the same physical Oracle database (different schemas).
I can use the LKM Oracle to Oracle (DBLINK) knowledge module to load data but this requires setting up a dblink between the two schemas. Given that I can set this up so that the target schema has select etc permissions on the source schema, I can't help feeling that there is a simpler (more efficient?) way of doing this.
One of the steps in the LKM is 'Create Synonym on Target' which does the following
create synonym <%=snpRef.getTable("L", "COLL_NAME", "W")%>
for <%=snpRef.getTable("R", "COLL_NAME", "W")%>
This creates an Oracle synonym that includes a dblink (e.g create synonym s1 for s2@dblink). I can't help feeling that if I could change this so that it doesn't include the '@dblink' part then I could solve the problem and just create a synonym in the target schema that points directly to the source (e.g create synonymn s1 for source.s2). This should then mean that all the rest of the load etc process could run just the same.
I'm sure that there must be a way of doing this, but I can't figure out how to do it using the substitution methods API.
Any ideas how I do this?
Thanks,
ChrisChris,
for sure when you define a Data Server you have to specify user which have appropriate access to both source and target schemas.
Then you can create 2 schemas in one Data Server and ODI will use queries like
insert into target_schema.tab_name
select ... from source_schema.tab1 ...
Loading KM will not be used in that case at all therefore data flow will work MUCH faster.
Oleg
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