Oracle Database schema

Can someone suggest me tools to view and print database schema (along with links showing relationships) for Oracle DB.
I am preferably looking for free tools.
I did search on google, couldn't find anything useful.
thanks for your time and help.

Couldn't find proper documentation to use it.
Any other suggestions. I need schema diagram with all tables and thier relationship links.
Thanks.

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  • Can't access tables in other Oracle database schemas

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    Sharpe,
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    http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23903_01/doc/doc.41/e21678/adm_mg_wrkspc.htm#CHDBDCCJ
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    Hi,
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    sb92075 wrote:
    ssk1974 wrote:
    Hi,
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  • How to compare two oracle database schemas

    hi all,
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    Hi ,
    This script would help u a lot in comparing 2 schemas and generate a report on them.
    Script:
    This script will compare two Oracle schemas and generate a report of
    discrepencies and this script has been used against Oracle 7.3.4, 8.0.5,
    REM and 8.1.7 databases, but it should also work with other versions.
    REM
    REM Please note that the following schema object types and attributes are
    REM not compared by this script at this time:
    REM
    REM cluster definitions
    REM comments on tables and columns
    REM nesting, partition, IOT, and temporary attributes of tables
    REM snapshots/materialized views, logs, and refresh groups
    REM foreign function libraries
    REM object types
    REM operators
    REM indextypes
    REM dimensions
    REM auditing information
    REM new schema attributes added for Oracle 9i
    REM
    REM Version 02-04-2002
    REM
    PROMPT
    PROMPT Schema Comparison
    PROMPT =================
    PROMPT
    PROMPT Run this script while connected to one Oracle schema. Enter the Oracle
    PROMPT username, password, and SQL*Net / Net8 service name of a second schema.
    PROMPT This script will compare the two schemas and generate a report of
    PROMPT differences.
    PROMPT
    PROMPT A temporary database link and table will be created and dropped by
    PROMPT this script.
    PROMPT
    ACCEPT schema CHAR PROMPT "Enter username for remote schema: "
    ACCEPT passwd CHAR PROMPT "Enter password for remote schema: " HIDE
    ACCEPT tnssvc CHAR PROMPT "Enter SQL*Net / Net8 service for remote schema: "
    PROMPT
    ACCEPT report CHAR PROMPT "Enter filename for report output: "
    SET FEEDBACK OFF
    SET VERIFY OFF
    CREATE DATABASE LINK rem_schema CONNECT TO &schema IDENTIFIED BY &passwd
    USING '&tnssvc';
    SET TRIMSPOOL ON
    SPOOL &report
    SELECT SUBSTR (RPAD (TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'mm/dd/yyyy hh24:mi:ss'), 25), 1, 25)
    "REPORT DATE AND TIME"
    FROM SYS.dual;
    COL local_schema FORMAT a35 TRUNC HEADING "LOCAL SCHEMA"
    COL remote_schema FORMAT a35 TRUNC HEADING "REMOTE SCHEMA"
    SELECT USER || '@' || C.global_name local_schema,
    A.username || '@' || B.global_name remote_schema
    FROM user_users@rem_schema A, global_name@rem_schema B, global_name C
    WHERE ROWNUM = 1;
    SET PAGESIZE 9999
    SET LINESIZE 250
    SET FEEDBACK 1
    SET TERMOUT OFF
    PROMPT
    REM Object differences
    REM ==================
    COL object_name FORMAT a30
    PROMPT SUMMARY OF OBJECTS MISSING FROM LOCAL SCHEMA
    SELECT object_type, COUNT (*)
    FROM
    SELECT object_type,
    DECODE (object_type,
    'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
    'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
    'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
    'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
    object_name)
    FROM user_objects@rem_schema
    MINUS
    SELECT object_type,
    DECODE (object_type,
    'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
    'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
    'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
    'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
    object_name)
    FROM user_objects
    GROUP BY object_type
    ORDER BY object_type;
    PROMPT SUMMARY OF EXTRANEOUS OBJECTS IN LOCAL SCHEMA
    SELECT object_type, COUNT (*)
    FROM
    SELECT object_type,
    DECODE (object_type,
    'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
    'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
    'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
    'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
    object_name)
    FROM user_objects
    WHERE object_type != 'DATABASE LINK'
    OR object_name NOT LIKE 'REM_SCHEMA.%'
    MINUS
    SELECT object_type,
    DECODE (object_type,
    'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
    'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
    'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
    'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
    object_name)
    FROM user_objects@rem_schema
    GROUP BY object_type
    ORDER BY object_type;
    PROMPT OBJECTS MISSING FROM LOCAL SCHEMA
    SELECT object_type,
    DECODE (object_type,
    'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
    'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
    'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
    'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
    object_name) object_name
    FROM user_objects@rem_schema
    MINUS
    SELECT object_type,
    DECODE (object_type,
    'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
    'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
    'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
    'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
    object_name) object_name
    FROM user_objects
    ORDER BY object_type, object_name;
    PROMPT EXTRANEOUS OBJECTS IN LOCAL SCHEMA
    SELECT object_type,
    DECODE (object_type,
    'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
    'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
    'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
    'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
    object_name) object_name
    FROM user_objects
    WHERE object_type != 'DATABASE LINK'
    OR object_name NOT LIKE 'REM_SCHEMA.%'
    MINUS
    SELECT object_type,
    DECODE (object_type,
    'INDEX', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 5),
    'SYS_C', 'SYS_C', object_name),
    'LOB', DECODE (SUBSTR (object_name, 1, 7),
    'SYS_LOB', 'SYS_LOB', object_name),
    object_name) object_name
    FROM user_objects@rem_schema
    ORDER BY object_type, object_name;
    PROMPT OBJECTS IN LOCAL SCHEMA THAT ARE NOT VALID
    SELECT object_name, object_type, status
    FROM user_objects
    WHERE status != 'VALID'
    ORDER BY object_name, object_type;
    REM Table differences
    REM =================
    PROMPT TABLE COLUMNS MISSING FROM ONE SCHEMA
    PROMPT (NOTE THAT THIS REPORT DOES NOT LIST DISCREPENCIES IN COLUMN ORDER)
    SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Local' "MISSING IN SCHEMA"
    FROM user_tab_columns@rem_schema
    WHERE table_name IN
    SELECT table_name
    FROM user_tables
    MINUS
    SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Local' "MISSING IN SCHEMA"
    FROM user_tab_columns
    UNION ALL
    SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Remote' "MISSING IN SCHEMA"
    FROM user_tab_columns
    WHERE table_name IN
    SELECT table_name
    FROM user_tables@rem_schema
    MINUS
    SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Remote' "MISSING IN SCHEMA"
    FROM user_tab_columns@rem_schema
    ORDER BY 1, 2;
    COL schema FORMAT a15
    COL nullable FORMAT a8
    COL data_type FORMAT a9
    COL data_length FORMAT 9999 HEADING LENGTH
    COL data_precision FORMAT 9999 HEADING PRECISION
    COL data_scale FORMAT 9999 HEADING SCALE
    COL default_length FORMAT 9999 HEADING LENGTH_OF_DEFAULT_VALUE
    PROMPT DATATYPE DISCREPENCIES FOR TABLE COLUMNS THAT EXIST IN BOTH SCHEMAS
    SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Remote' schema,
    nullable, data_type, data_length, data_precision, data_scale,
    default_length
    FROM user_tab_columns@rem_schema
    WHERE (table_name, column_name) IN
    SELECT table_name, column_name
    FROM user_tab_columns
    MINUS
    SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Remote' schema,
    nullable, data_type, data_length, data_precision, data_scale,
    default_length
    FROM user_tab_columns
    UNION ALL
    SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Local' schema,
    nullable, data_type, data_length, data_precision, data_scale,
    default_length
    FROM user_tab_columns
    WHERE (table_name, column_name) IN
    SELECT table_name, column_name
    FROM user_tab_columns@rem_schema
    MINUS
    SELECT table_name, column_name, 'Local' schema,
    nullable, data_type, data_length, data_precision, data_scale,
    default_length
    FROM user_tab_columns@rem_schema
    ORDER BY 1, 2, 3;
    REM Index differences
    REM =================
    COL column_position FORMAT 999 HEADING ORDER
    PROMPT INDEX DISCREPENCIES FOR INDEXES THAT EXIST IN BOTH SCHEMAS
    SELECT A.index_name, 'Remote' schema, A.uniqueness, A.table_name,
    B.column_name, B.column_position
    FROM user_indexes@rem_schema A, user_ind_columns@rem_schema B
    WHERE A.index_name IN
    SELECT index_name
    FROM user_indexes
    AND B.index_name = A.index_name
    AND B.table_name = A.table_name
    MINUS
    SELECT A.index_name, 'Remote' schema, A.uniqueness, A.table_name,
    B.column_name, B.column_position
    FROM user_indexes A, user_ind_columns B
    WHERE B.index_name = A.index_name
    AND B.table_name = A.table_name
    UNION ALL
    SELECT A.index_name, 'Local' schema, A.uniqueness, A.table_name,
    B.column_name, B.column_position
    FROM user_indexes A, user_ind_columns B
    WHERE A.index_name IN
    SELECT index_name
    FROM user_indexes@rem_schema
    AND B.index_name = A.index_name
    AND B.table_name = A.table_name
    MINUS
    SELECT A.index_name, 'Local' schema, A.uniqueness, A.table_name,
    B.column_name, B.column_position
    FROM user_indexes@rem_schema A, user_ind_columns@rem_schema B
    WHERE B.index_name = A.index_name
    AND B.table_name = A.table_name
    ORDER BY 1, 2, 6;
    REM Constraint differences
    REM ======================
    PROMPT CONSTRAINT DISCREPENCIES FOR TABLES THAT EXIST IN BOTH SCHEMAS
    SET FEEDBACK OFF
    CREATE TABLE temp_schema_compare
    database NUMBER(1),
    object_name VARCHAR2(30),
    object_text VARCHAR2(2000),
    hash_value NUMBER
    DECLARE
    CURSOR c1 IS
    SELECT constraint_name, search_condition
    FROM user_constraints
    WHERE search_condition IS NOT NULL;
    CURSOR c2 IS
    SELECT constraint_name, search_condition
    FROM user_constraints@rem_schema
    WHERE search_condition IS NOT NULL;
    v_constraint_name VARCHAR2(30);
    v_search_condition VARCHAR2(32767);
    BEGIN
    OPEN c1;
    LOOP
    FETCH c1 INTO v_constraint_name, v_search_condition;
    EXIT WHEN c1%NOTFOUND;
    v_search_condition := SUBSTR (v_search_condition, 1, 2000);
    INSERT INTO temp_schema_compare
    database, object_name, object_text
    VALUES
    1, v_constraint_name, v_search_condition
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE c1;
    OPEN c2;
    LOOP
    FETCH c2 INTO v_constraint_name, v_search_condition;
    EXIT WHEN c2%NOTFOUND;
    v_search_condition := SUBSTR (v_search_condition, 1, 2000);
    INSERT INTO temp_schema_compare
    database, object_name, object_text
    VALUES
    2, v_constraint_name, v_search_condition
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE c2;
    COMMIT;
    END;
    SET FEEDBACK 1
    SELECT REPLACE (TRANSLATE (A.constraint_name,'012345678','999999999'),
    '9', NULL) constraint_name,
    'Remote' schema, A.constraint_type, A.table_name,
    A.r_constraint_name, A.delete_rule, A.status, B.object_text
    FROM user_constraints@rem_schema A, temp_schema_compare B
    WHERE A.table_name IN
    SELECT table_name
    FROM user_tables
    AND B.database (+) = 2
    AND B.object_name (+) = A.constraint_name
    MINUS
    SELECT REPLACE (TRANSLATE (A.constraint_name,'012345678','999999999'),
    '9', NULL) constraint_name,
    'Remote' schema, A.constraint_type, A.table_name,
    A.r_constraint_name, A.delete_rule, A.status, B.object_text
    FROM user_constraints A, temp_schema_compare B
    WHERE B.database (+) = 1
    AND B.object_name (+) = A.constraint_name
    UNION ALL
    SELECT REPLACE (TRANSLATE (A.constraint_name,'012345678','999999999'),
    '9', NULL) constraint_name,
    'Local' schema, A.constraint_type, A.table_name,
    A.r_constraint_name, A.delete_rule, A.status, B.object_text
    FROM user_constraints A, temp_schema_compare B
    WHERE A.table_name IN
    SELECT table_name
    FROM user_tables@rem_schema
    AND B.database (+) = 1
    AND B.object_name (+) = A.constraint_name
    MINUS
    SELECT REPLACE (TRANSLATE (A.constraint_name,'012345678','999999999'),
    '9', NULL) constraint_name,
    'Local' schema, A.constraint_type, A.table_name,
    A.r_constraint_name, A.delete_rule, A.status, B.object_text
    FROM user_constraints@rem_schema A, temp_schema_compare B
    WHERE B.database (+) = 2
    AND B.object_name (+) = A.constraint_name
    ORDER BY 1, 4, 2;
    REM Database link differences
    REM =========================
    PROMPT DATABASE LINK DISCREPENCIES
    COL db_link FORMAT a40
    SELECT db_link, 'Remote' schema, username, host
    FROM user_db_links@rem_schema
    MINUS
    SELECT db_link, 'Remote' schema, username, host
    FROM user_db_links
    UNION ALL
    SELECT db_link, 'Local' schema, username, host
    FROM user_db_links
    WHERE db_link NOT LIKE 'REM_SCHEMA.%'
    MINUS
    SELECT db_link, 'Local' schema, username, host
    FROM user_db_links@rem_schema
    ORDER BY 1, 2;
    REM Sequence differences
    REM ====================
    PROMPT SEQUENCE DISCREPENCIES
    SELECT sequence_name, 'Remote' schema, min_value, max_value,
    increment_by, cycle_flag, order_flag, cache_size
    FROM user_sequences@rem_schema
    MINUS
    SELECT sequence_name, 'Remote' schema, min_value, max_value,
    increment_by, cycle_flag, order_flag, cache_size
    FROM user_sequences
    UNION ALL
    SELECT sequence_name, 'Local' schema, min_value, max_value,
    increment_by, cycle_flag, order_flag, cache_size
    FROM user_sequences
    MINUS
    SELECT sequence_name, 'Local' schema, min_value, max_value,
    increment_by, cycle_flag, order_flag, cache_size
    FROM user_sequences@rem_schema
    ORDER BY 1, 2;
    REM Private synonym differences
    REM ===========================
    PROMPT PRIVATE SYNONYM DISCREPENCIES
    SELECT synonym_name, 'Remote' schema, table_owner, table_name, db_link
    FROM user_synonyms@rem_schema
    MINUS
    SELECT synonym_name, 'Remote' schema, table_owner, table_name, db_link
    FROM user_synonyms
    UNION ALL
    SELECT synonym_name, 'Local' schema, table_owner, table_name, db_link
    FROM user_synonyms
    MINUS
    SELECT synonym_name, 'Local' schema, table_owner, table_name, db_link
    FROM user_synonyms@rem_schema
    ORDER BY 1, 2;
    REM PL/SQL differences
    REM ==================
    PROMPT SOURCE CODE DISCREPENCIES FOR PACKAGES, PROCEDURES, AND FUNCTIONS
    PROMPT THAT EXIST IN BOTH SCHEMAS
    SELECT name, type, COUNT (*) discrepencies
    FROM
    SELECT name, type, line, text
    FROM user_source@rem_schema
    WHERE (name, type) IN
    SELECT object_name, object_type
    FROM user_objects
    MINUS
    SELECT name, type, line, text
    FROM user_source
    UNION ALL
    SELECT name, type, line, text
    FROM user_source
    WHERE (name, type) IN
    SELECT object_name, object_type
    FROM user_objects@rem_schema
    MINUS
    SELECT name, type, line, text
    FROM user_source@rem_schema
    GROUP BY name, type
    ORDER BY name, type;
    PROMPT SOURCE CODE DISCREPENCIES FOR PACKAGES, PROCEDURES, AND FUNCTIONS
    PROMPT THAT EXIST IN BOTH SCHEMAS (CASE INSENSITIVE COMPARISON)
    SELECT name, type, COUNT (*) discrepencies
    FROM
    SELECT name, type, line, UPPER (text)
    FROM user_source@rem_schema
    WHERE (name, type) IN
    SELECT object_name, object_type
    FROM user_objects
    MINUS
    SELECT name, type, line, UPPER (text)
    FROM user_source
    UNION ALL
    SELECT name, type, line, UPPER (text)
    FROM user_source
    WHERE (name, type) IN
    SELECT object_name, object_type
    FROM user_objects@rem_schema
    MINUS
    SELECT name, type, line, UPPER (text)
    FROM user_source@rem_schema
    GROUP BY name, type
    ORDER BY name, type;
    REM Trigger differences
    REM ===================
    PROMPT TRIGGER DISCREPENCIES
    SET FEEDBACK OFF
    TRUNCATE TABLE temp_schema_compare;
    DECLARE
    CURSOR c1 IS
    SELECT trigger_name, trigger_body
    FROM user_triggers;
    CURSOR c2 IS
    SELECT trigger_name, trigger_body
    FROM user_triggers@rem_schema;
    v_trigger_name VARCHAR2(30);
    v_trigger_body VARCHAR2(32767);
    v_hash_value NUMBER;
    BEGIN
    OPEN c1;
    LOOP
    FETCH c1 INTO v_trigger_name, v_trigger_body;
    EXIT WHEN c1%NOTFOUND;
    v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, ' ', NULL);
    v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(9), NULL);
    v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(10), NULL);
    v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(13), NULL);
    v_trigger_body := UPPER (v_trigger_body);
    v_hash_value := dbms_utility.get_hash_value (v_trigger_body, 1, 65536);
    INSERT INTO temp_schema_compare (database, object_name, hash_value)
    VALUES (1, v_trigger_name, v_hash_value);
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE c1;
    OPEN c2;
    LOOP
    FETCH c2 INTO v_trigger_name, v_trigger_body;
    EXIT WHEN c2%NOTFOUND;
    v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, ' ', NULL);
    v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(9), NULL);
    v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(10), NULL);
    v_trigger_body := REPLACE (v_trigger_body, CHR(13), NULL);
    v_trigger_body := UPPER (v_trigger_body);
    v_hash_value := dbms_utility.get_hash_value (v_trigger_body, 1, 65536);
    INSERT INTO temp_schema_compare (database, object_name, hash_value)
    VALUES (2, v_trigger_name, v_hash_value);
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE c2;
    END;
    SET FEEDBACK 1
    SELECT A.trigger_name, 'Local' schema, A.trigger_type,
    A.triggering_event, A.table_name, SUBSTR (A.referencing_names, 1, 30)
    referencing_names, SUBSTR (A.when_clause, 1, 30) when_clause,
    A.status, B.hash_value
    FROM user_triggers A, temp_schema_compare B
    WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.trigger_name
    AND B.database (+) = 1
    AND A.table_name IN
    SELECT table_name
    FROM user_tables@rem_schema
    MINUS
    SELECT A.trigger_name, 'Local' schema, A.trigger_type,
    A.triggering_event, A.table_name, SUBSTR (A.referencing_names, 1, 30)
    referencing_names, SUBSTR (A.when_clause, 1, 30) when_clause,
    A.status, B.hash_value
    FROM user_triggers@rem_schema A, temp_schema_compare B
    WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.trigger_name
    AND B.database (+) = 2
    UNION ALL
    SELECT A.trigger_name, 'Remote' schema, A.trigger_type,
    A.triggering_event, A.table_name, SUBSTR (A.referencing_names, 1, 30)
    referencing_names, SUBSTR (A.when_clause, 1, 30) when_clause,
    A.status, B.hash_value
    FROM user_triggers@rem_schema A, temp_schema_compare B
    WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.trigger_name
    AND B.database (+) = 2
    AND A.table_name IN
    SELECT table_name
    FROM user_tables
    MINUS
    SELECT A.trigger_name, 'Remote' schema, A.trigger_type,
    A.triggering_event, A.table_name, SUBSTR (A.referencing_names, 1, 30)
    referencing_names, SUBSTR (A.when_clause, 1, 30) when_clause,
    A.status, B.hash_value
    FROM user_triggers A, temp_schema_compare B
    WHERE B.object_name (+) = A.trigger_name
    AND B.database (+) = 1
    ORDER BY 1, 2, 5, 3;
    REM View differences
    REM ================
    PROMPT VIEW DISCREPENCIES
    SET FEEDBACK OFF
    TRUNCATE TABLE temp_schema_compare;
    DECLARE
    CURSOR c1 IS
    SELECT view_name, text
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