Oracle RDBMS Screen is missing.

Dear Experts,
Our Problem is, while Installing ERP6.0 it asks for Oracle Client instead of Oracle RDBMS.
That Oracle RDBMS Screen is missing.
So it doesn't create database and subsequent folder under /oracle/stage/102_64.
We have Downloaded the file RDBMS_SAP_64.zip and unzipped as well but of no use, as document said "SAPinst extracts the Oracle RDBMS software to the staging area". However in our case while running SapInst it ask for Oracle Client.
OS=HP-UX 11.31 PA-RISC
Database=Oracle 10.2
ERP6.0
Please help to resolve the Issue.
Warm Regards,
Ajit
+91 9818999536

Hello Ajit,
sorry i misunderstood you before.
> Then Sapinst automatically extracted the oracle RDBMS installation files to the folder /oracle/stage/102_64/database.From there we executed ./RUNINSTLLER and successfully installed.
Yes, that is true and also the way like it is described in the installation guide. Afaik you can set a flag in the SAPINST dialog, if you want to extract the files or not. Also the dialog for the RDBMS installation DVDs is just coming up by the database instance installation. Maybe you have select the wrong installation path in SAPINST?
> When it prompts for Database Installation we need to extract Oracle RDBMS to the folder /oracle/stage/102_64/ and Download the file RDBMS_SAP_64.zip attached to SAP Note 819830.am i right?
Yes, you can also do that stuff manually. You also need the zip file from sapnote #819830.
This is described in sapnote #972263 (Inst.NW 7.0(2004s)SR2/Business Suite 2005 SR2-UNIX/Oracle).
<D041703, 08/SEP/06>----
Updating SAP-Specific Files in the Oracle stage area
Use SAPinst extracts the Oracle RDBMS software to the staging area, usually /oracle/stage/102_64/database. The "SAP" folder located in /oracle/stage/102_64/database contains SAP-specific scripts as well as the response files. Before starting the Oracle software installation, you need to update this SAP folder so that the newest versions of the scripts or response files are used.
Procedure
      1. Rename the original "SAP" folder by performing one of the following:
mv /oracle/stage/102_64/database/SAP
      /oracle/stage/102_64/database/SAP_ORIG
mv /oracle/stage/102_64/database/Disk1/SAP
      /oracle/stage/102_64/database/Disk1/SAP_ORIG
      2. Download the file RDBMS_SAP_32.zip (for 32-bit platforms) or RDBMS_SAP_64.zip (for 64-bit platforms) attached to SAP Note 819830 and copy it to a temporary location such as /tmp
      3. Extract the zip file by performing one of the following:
cd /oracle/stage/102_64/database
      unzip /tmp/RDBMS_SAP.zip
cd /oracle/stage/102_64/database/Disk1
      unzip /tmp/RDBMS_SAP.zip
You should now see the directory "SAP" extracted with the updated
version of SAP-specific files.
Regards
Stefan

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compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-69.el6 ol6_latest 183 k
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kernel-uek                      x86_64 2.6.32-300.32.3.el6uek ol6_latest 21 M
kernel-uek-firmware             noarch 2.6.32-300.32.3.el6uek ol6_latest 3.0 M
kernel-uek-headers              x86_64 2.6.32-300.32.3.el6uek ol6_latest 714 k
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Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 17 Package(s)
Total download size: 49 M
Installed size: 147 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/17): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00
(2/17): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm | 17 kB 00:00
(3/17): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm | 183 kB 00:00
(4/17): cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 MB 00:03
(5/17): gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:11
(6/17): gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:05
(7/17): glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64.rpm | 970 kB 00:01
(8/17): glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64.rpm | 600 kB 00:00
(9/17): kernel-uek-2.6.32-300.32.3.el6uek.x86_64.rpm | 21 MB 00:21
(10/17): kernel-uek-firmware-2.6.32-300.32.3.el6uek.noar | 3.0 MB 00:03
(11/17): kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.32.3.el6uek.x86_6 | 714 kB 00:00
(12/17): ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 684 kB 00:00
(13/17): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00
(14/17): libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:01
(15/17): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 156 kB 00:00
(16/17): oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6. | 15 kB 00:00
(17/17): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:01
Total 901 kB/s | 49 MB 00:55
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Retrieving key from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
Userid: "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <[email protected]>"
From : http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 1/17
Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 2/17
Installing : cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64 3/17
Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 4/17
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Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64 1/17
Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 2/17
Verifying : ksh-20100621-16.el6.x86_64 3/17
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Description:    Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)
*[root@Steve-Test-rh6 yum.repos.d]#*
*[root@Steve-Test-rh6 yum.repos.d]# uname -r*
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[root@Steve-Test-rh6 yum.repos.d]#
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We have tested. Every time we reinstall the Opera, the AppID will change.
The AppID is the identifier of app. If it changes automatically, the Operating System can’t customize Start screen by different AppID.
Please refer to the following article to customize Windows 8.1 start screen.
Customize Windows 8.1 Start Screens by Using Group Policy
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn467928.aspx
If you change the AppID in xml file to match the ID in the PC you want to customize Start screen. The Opera will show out.
Best Regard,

Variable screen is missing

Hi All,
We are facing a weird issue, that variable screen is missing while executing query in Bex, however we are able to get variable entry screen in RSRT and Web bex.
1. Variable type : Characteristic values
2. Processing type : User entry and entry is optional.
3. We have checked ready for user input
Please let us know is there any work around / missing any settings to resolve this issue.
Regards
Venki

Hello Venki,
If you are using Abap Web, and the SAP default template (you can check via RSCUSTV21 transaction), open the template
0ADHOC with Web Application Designer 3.x .
On Properties select 0ADHOC -> WebItem TAB:
> Check the box "Force Variable Screen Display"
However, If you are using BI Java Web, and the SAP default template (you can check via RSCUSTV27 transaction), open the template 0ANALYSIS_PATTERN with Web Application Designer 7.0.
On WEBTEMPLATE properties -> -> WebTemplate Paramenters TAB:
> Check the Box Display Variable Screen to ON.
This will solve the issue.
Best regards,
Edward

Screens are missing in the program

Hi,
We have development ct2 and quality QP1 and prosuction P01 systems . In development system the program
SPMKEA2 consists screens 0100
0110
0120
0150
0160
0200
0210
0220
0230
0240
0250
0600
0700
0710
0720
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
but in quality and production 1005 screen is missing. When we process the transaction ke07 to maintain derivation rule D it is araising the error 1005 screen is missing.
Can any one please provide me the solution soon. How to send the screen 1005 from development system to quality and production system.
Appreciate for the quick responce.
Regards,
Koti Reddy

Hi,
I think this a serious problem and you need to take it up with a Basis consultant.
Tell me one thing... Has anybody been playing around this program or screen. If not i am not sure why this has happened since you are mentioning that it is a standard program..
There is also a possiblity that this screen might be a part of an enhancement and you have forgotten to check it.....
I think it is better if you check the Object directory entry of this screen and check who has created it. If someone from your company/team has created it that means even you will be allowed to make a change and transport the screen.
Please revert if any doubts arise
Regards,
Pramod
Edited by: Pramod Manjunath on Oct 15, 2008 12:36 PM

@/vobs/oracle/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql error message

After setting up 9i DB manually when i ran this script all went well with few errors , i am wondering these errors are ignoreable ....
@/vobs/oracle/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
Grant succeeded.
drop package body sys.diana
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object DIANA does not exist
drop package sys.diana
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object DIANA does not exist
Package created.
Package body created.
drop package body sys.diutil
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object DIUTIL does not exist
drop package sys.diutil
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object DIUTIL does not exist
Package created.
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object PSTUBT does not exist
Procedure created.
Grant succeeded.
drop procedure sys.pstub
ERROR at line 1:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object SUBPTXT2 does not exist
Procedure created.
drop procedure sys.subptxt
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object SUBPTXT does not exist
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object DBMS_XPLAN_TYPE_TABLE does not exist
drop type dbms_xplan_type
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object DBMS_XPLAN_TYPE does not exist
Type created.
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
DROP TABLE ODCI_WARNINGS$
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
Type created.
Table truncated.
drop sequence dbms_lock_id
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02289: sequence does not exist
Sequence created.
drop table SYSTEM.AQ$_Internet_Agent_Privs
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
drop table SYSTEM.AQ$_Internet_Agents
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
Table created.
DROP SYNONYM def$_tran
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01434: private synonym to be dropped does not exist
DROP SYNONYM def$_call
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01434: private synonym to be dropped does not exist
DROP SYNONYM def$_defaultdest
ERROR at line 1:
DROP TYPE SYS.ExplainMVMessage FORCE
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object EXPLAINMVMESSAGE does not exist
Type created.
drop view sys.transport_set_violations
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
drop table sys.transts_error$
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
drop operator XMLSequence
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29807: specified operator does not exist
drop function XMLSequenceFromXMLType
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object XMLSEQUENCEFROMXMLTYPE does not exist
drop function XMLSequenceFromRefCursor
ERROR at line 1:
drop function XMLSequenceFromRefCursor2
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object XMLSEQUENCEFROMREFCURSOR2 does not exist
drop type XMLSeq_Imp_t
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object XMLSEQ_IMP_T does not exist
drop type XMLSeqCur_Imp_t
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object KU$_IND_PART_T does not exist
drop type ku$_ind_part_list_t force
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04043: object KU$_IND_PART_LIST_T does not exist
drop type ku$_piot_part_t force
ERROR at line 1:
Grant succeeded.
Synonym created.
Grant succeeded.
Package altered.
Package altered.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

These errors are ignorable, Oracle just trying to drop the package before creating them. If this is the first time you run catproc.sql, the errors are expected.

(V7.2)ORACLE RDBMS에 대한 Q&A

제품 : ORACLE SERVER
작성날짜 : 1998-01-20
(V7.2)ORACLE RDBMS에 대한 Q&A
=============================
1. Q) 여러 사용자들에게 특정 프로그램에 대한 동등한 권한을 주려고 하는데,
GRANT 명령을 반복해서 사용하지 않고 할 수 있는 방법은 무엇입니까?
A) 가장 쉬운 방법은 role을 만들어서 그 role에 새로운 사용자들의 그룹을 지정
하는 방법입니다.
아래의 예제는 scott을 owner로 하는 emp 테이블에 대한 읽기 권한을 부여하는
예제입니다.
SQL> CONNECT system/manager
Connected.
SQL> CREATE ROLE empread;
Role created.
SQL> CONNECT scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> GRANT SELECT ON emp TO empread;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>CONNECT system/manager
Connected.
SQL> GRANT empread TO aa;
Grant succeeded.
위 예제는 시스템 권한을 가진 DBA가 role을 만드는 과정을 보여줍니다.
다음과 같이 scott 유저로도 role을 생성하고, 관리하는 것이 가능합니다.
SQL> CONNECT scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> CREATE ROLE empread;
Role created.
SQL> GRANT SELECT ON emp TO empread;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT empread TO aa;
Grant succeeded.
2. Q) 테이블에 레코드를 insert하려고 하는데, 다음과 같은 에러가 발생합니다.
"unable to extend table table_name in tablespace tablespace_name "
이라는 ORA-1653 에러입니다. 무엇이 문제입니까?
A) 이 에러는 테이블스페이스에 새로운 extent를 생성할 공간이 부족할 때 발생하
는 에러입니다.
이 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 해당 테이블스페이스에 새로운 데이타화일을 생성
해야 합니다.
다음과 같은 명령문을 사용하여 데이타화일을 추가하시기 바랍니다.
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE tablespace_name ADD DATAFILE datafile SIZE size;
위 명령문을 실행시 datafile을 지정하실 때 실제 물리적인 path를 모두 명시
해 주셔야 합니다.
대안으로, 'ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE name AUTOEXTEND ON' 을 실행하시면,
동적으로 영역을 할당하실 수 있습니다.
3.Q) 데이타베이스에 트랜잭션이 증가하여 'CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT' 명령으로
새로운 롤백세그먼트를 생성하였습니다. 그런데, DML문장을 실행시마다 문제가 발
생합니다. 무엇이 문제입니까?
A) 새로 생성한 롤백 세그먼트가 ON-LINE인지 확인해 보아야 합니다.
SQL> CONNECT system/manager
Connected.
SQL> SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, STATUS FROM DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS;
SEGMENT_NAME STATUS
SYSTEM ONLINE
R01 ONLINE
R02 ONLINE
R03 ONLINE
R04 OFFLINE
OFFLINE을 ONLINE으로 만들기 위해서는 다음 명령을 사용하시기 바랍니다.
SQL> ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT r04 ONLINE;
Rollback segment altered.
만약, r04를 계속 ONLINE으로 작업하시고자 한다면, init.ora 화일을 열어
다음과 같이 ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS 파라미터에 r04를 추가하시기 바랍니다.
> ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS = (r01, r02, r03, r04)
4. Q) 새로운 유저들을 생성하였는데, 모든 오브젝트들과 temporary segments에
대해서 고정된 테이블스페이스를 유지하려고 한다면 그 방법은 무엇입니까?
A) 다음과 같이 'ALTER USER' 명령문을 사용하시기 바랍니다.
SQL> ALTER USER user_name DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp;
현재 지정된 테이블스페이스를 보고자 한다면, DBA_USERS 뷰를 조회하시기 바
랍니다.
SQL> SELECT USERNAME, DEFAULT_TABLESPACE, TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE
FROM DBA_USERS;
[USERNAME] [DEFAULT_TABLESPACE] [TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE]
SYS SYSTEM TEMP
SYSTEM TOOLS TEMP
WWW_DBA SYSTEM SYSTEM
SCOTT USERS TEMP
5. Q) 데이타베이스에 새로운 사용자를 생성하여, default 테이블스페이스와
temporary 테이블스페이스를 지정하였는데, 데이타베이스에 로그온할 수 없다면,
무엇이 문제입니까?
A) 아마 ORA-1045 에러가 발생하였을 것입니다. 이 에러는 CREATE SESSION 권한
이 해당 유저에게 없다는 메시지입니다. GRANT 명령을 사용하여 CREATE SESSION
권한을 해당 유저에게 부여하여야 합니다. 방법은 다음과 같습니다.
SQL> GRANT CONNECT TO newuser;
Grant succeeded.
6. Q) Oracle 데이타베이스에 update 명령을 실행하였는데, hanging 상태입니다.
무엇이 문제입니까?
A) 아마 다른 트랜잭션이 lock을 걸고 있는 레코드에 대해서 update하려고 하였을
것입니다. 새로운 트랜잭션이 시작되기 전에 COMMIT이나 ROLLBACK을 사용하여 해
당 트랜잭션을 종결시켜야 합니다.
이와 같은 상황은 같은 Oracle 유저를 사용하여 각각 다른 윈도우로부터 다중
세션을 열려고할 때나, LOCK이나 SELECT FOR UPDATE 와 같은 명령을 사용하여
EXPLICIT lock을 사용할 때 발생합니다.
7. Q) Alert log 화일을 살펴보니, 'Thread 1 cannot allocate new log
sequence number'라는 메시지가 여러 번 발생한 것을 볼 수 있었습니다.
이 문제를 어떻게 해결해야 합니까?
A) 아마도, redo log 그룹을 사용할 수 있을 때까지 기다리고 있는 상황인 것 같
습니다.
'ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE' 명령을 사용하여 하나 이상의 redo log 그룹을
추가하시기 바랍니다.
8. Q) 50명의 사용자들이 데이타베이스를 액세스하려고 하는데, Multi-Threaded
서버옵션을 사용하지 않습니다. MTS를 사용하려면, 어떻게 해야 합니까?
A) init.ora 화일의 PROCESSES라는 파라미터를 적당히 셋팅해야 합니다.
이 파라미터는 데이타베이스에 동시에 접속할 수 있는 operating system 사용자
프로세스의 최대 수를 지정합니다.
프로세스의 수를 계산할 때, background 프로세스의 수도 더해야 합니다.
9. Q) Parallelism degree 8을 갖는 테이블에 액세스하려고 하는데, 실패하는
경우 무엇이 문제입니까?
A) init.ora 화일의 파라미터 PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS 값이 적당히 셋팅되어 있어
야 합니다.
10. Q) 새로운 PL/SQL 프로그램을 작성한 후, 그 프로그램들을 실행시키기 전에
shared pool size를 늘리고 싶습니다. 방법은 무엇입니까?
A) init.ora 화일의 파라미터 SHARED_POOL_SIZE 값을 늘려주시기 바랍니다.
이 파라미터는 바이트 단위의 shared pool size를 지정하는 파라미터입니다.
11. Q) 새로운 데이타화일을 추가하려고 하다가 MAXDATAFILES 값에 도달하게 되
어 문제가 생겼습니다.
이 파라미터를 수정할 수 있는 방법은 무엇입니까?
A) MAXDATAFILES라는 파라미터는 init.ora 파라미터가 아닙니다.
모든 MAX 파라미터들은 데이타베이스가 생성될 때 결정되어집니다. 데이타베이스
를 생성할 때, 파라미터를 어떻게 셋팅했는지 보려면, 다음 명령문을 실행시켜
보시기 바랍니다.
SVRMGR> alter database backup controlfile to trace;
다음은 몇 개의 데이타베이스 명령문을 포함하는 SQL 스크립트입니다.
> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "733" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXDATAFILES 30
MAXINSTANCES 1
MAXLOGHISTORY 100
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 '/home/orahome/data/733/redo01.log' SIZE 500K,
GROUP 2 '/home/orahome/data/733/redo02.log' SIZE 500K,
GROUP 3 '/home/orahome/data/733/redo03.log' SIZE 500K
DATAFILE
'/home/orahome/data/733/system01.dbf' SIZE 500K,
'/home/orahome/data/733/rbs01.dbf' SIZE 500K,
'/home/orahome/data/733/tools01.dbf' SIZE 500K,
'/home/orahome/data/733/users01.dbf' SIZE 500K,
'/home/orahome/data/733/test1.dbf' SIZE 500K,
'/home/orahome/data/733/temp.dbf' SIZE 500K;
위의 화일을 보면, MAX 파라미터 값을 알 수 있을 것이며, 이 값을 수정하려면
데이타베이스를 재생성하거나, control 화일을 재생성하셔야 합니다. 두 가지 방
법 중에서는 두 번째 방법을 사용하시기 바랍니다. CREATE CONTROLFILE이란 명령
을 사용하시면, 새로운 control 화일을 만들면서 MAX 파라미터 값을 새로 지정합
니다.
12. Q) 데이타베이스를 아카이브로그 모드로 운용하기 위해, 데이타베이스를
shutdown하고, mount한 후에, 데이타베이스를 아카이브로그 모드로 셋팅하였습니
다. 그런데, 접속을 하니 데이타베이스가 hanging 상태가 되었습니다.
이러한 일이 발생한 원인은 무엇이며, 해결방법은 무엇입니까?
A) 데이타베이스를 아카이브로그 모드로 운용하기 위해서는 두 가지 작업이 필요
합니다.
SVRMGR> alter database archivelog;
SVRMGR> log archive start;
아마 첫 번째 작업은 하셨을 것입니다. 그런데, 두 번째 작업을 해주시지 않
았기 때문에 hanging 상태가 된 것입니다. Oracle은 automatic archiving이 되
지 않고, 사용자가 manual archiving을 하기를 기다리고 있는 것입니다.
Archiving을 해 주지 않으면, 새로운 redo log 화일을 생성할 수가 없습니다.
데이타베이스를 열 때마다 이 작업을 해 주셔야하기 때문에, init.ora 화일의
LOG_ARCHIVE_START라는 파라미터를 true로 하시면 automatic archiving이 설정
됩니다.
13. Q)'ALTER DATABASE CREATE DATAFILE'이란 명령을 사용할 때, 주의할 사항은
무엇입니까?
A) 새로운 데이타화일을 생성한 후에, 그 데이타화일을 control 화일에 포함시켜
주어야 합니다.
만약, 백업 control 화일을 사용 중이라면, 새로운 데이타화일을 추가한 후에
control 화일이 백업되어야 한다는 것입니다.

제품 : ORACLE SERVER
작성날짜 : 1998-01-20
(V7.2)ORACLE RDBMS에 대한 Q&A
=============================
1. Q) 여러 사용자들에게 특정 프로그램에 대한 동등한 권한을 주려고 하는데,
GRANT 명령을 반복해서 사용하지 않고 할 수 있는 방법은 무엇입니까?
A) 가장 쉬운 방법은 role을 만들어서 그 role에 새로운 사용자들의 그룹을 지정
하는 방법입니다.
아래의 예제는 scott을 owner로 하는 emp 테이블에 대한 읽기 권한을 부여하는
예제입니다.
SQL> CONNECT system/manager
Connected.
SQL> CREATE ROLE empread;
Role created.
SQL> CONNECT scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> GRANT SELECT ON emp TO empread;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>CONNECT system/manager
Connected.
SQL> GRANT empread TO aa;
Grant succeeded.
위 예제는 시스템 권한을 가진 DBA가 role을 만드는 과정을 보여줍니다.
다음과 같이 scott 유저로도 role을 생성하고, 관리하는 것이 가능합니다.
SQL> CONNECT scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> CREATE ROLE empread;
Role created.
SQL> GRANT SELECT ON emp TO empread;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT empread TO aa;
Grant succeeded.
2. Q) 테이블에 레코드를 insert하려고 하는데, 다음과 같은 에러가 발생합니다.
"unable to extend table table_name in tablespace tablespace_name "
이라는 ORA-1653 에러입니다. 무엇이 문제입니까?
A) 이 에러는 테이블스페이스에 새로운 extent를 생성할 공간이 부족할 때 발생하
는 에러입니다.
이 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 해당 테이블스페이스에 새로운 데이타화일을 생성
해야 합니다.
다음과 같은 명령문을 사용하여 데이타화일을 추가하시기 바랍니다.
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE tablespace_name ADD DATAFILE datafile SIZE size;
위 명령문을 실행시 datafile을 지정하실 때 실제 물리적인 path를 모두 명시
해 주셔야 합니다.
대안으로, 'ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE name AUTOEXTEND ON' 을 실행하시면,
동적으로 영역을 할당하실 수 있습니다.
3.Q) 데이타베이스에 트랜잭션이 증가하여 'CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT' 명령으로
새로운 롤백세그먼트를 생성하였습니다. 그런데, DML문장을 실행시마다 문제가 발
생합니다. 무엇이 문제입니까?
A) 새로 생성한 롤백 세그먼트가 ON-LINE인지 확인해 보아야 합니다.
SQL> CONNECT system/manager
Connected.
SQL> SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, STATUS FROM DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS;
SEGMENT_NAME STATUS
SYSTEM ONLINE
R01 ONLINE
R02 ONLINE
R03 ONLINE
R04 OFFLINE
OFFLINE을 ONLINE으로 만들기 위해서는 다음 명령을 사용하시기 바랍니다.
SQL> ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT r04 ONLINE;
Rollback segment altered.
만약, r04를 계속 ONLINE으로 작업하시고자 한다면, init.ora 화일을 열어
다음과 같이 ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS 파라미터에 r04를 추가하시기 바랍니다.
> ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS = (r01, r02, r03, r04)
4. Q) 새로운 유저들을 생성하였는데, 모든 오브젝트들과 temporary segments에
대해서 고정된 테이블스페이스를 유지하려고 한다면 그 방법은 무엇입니까?
A) 다음과 같이 'ALTER USER' 명령문을 사용하시기 바랍니다.
SQL> ALTER USER user_name DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp;
현재 지정된 테이블스페이스를 보고자 한다면, DBA_USERS 뷰를 조회하시기 바
랍니다.
SQL> SELECT USERNAME, DEFAULT_TABLESPACE, TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE
FROM DBA_USERS;
[USERNAME] [DEFAULT_TABLESPACE] [TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE]
SYS SYSTEM TEMP
SYSTEM TOOLS TEMP
WWW_DBA SYSTEM SYSTEM
SCOTT USERS TEMP
5. Q) 데이타베이스에 새로운 사용자를 생성하여, default 테이블스페이스와
temporary 테이블스페이스를 지정하였는데, 데이타베이스에 로그온할 수 없다면,
무엇이 문제입니까?
A) 아마 ORA-1045 에러가 발생하였을 것입니다. 이 에러는 CREATE SESSION 권한
이 해당 유저에게 없다는 메시지입니다. GRANT 명령을 사용하여 CREATE SESSION
권한을 해당 유저에게 부여하여야 합니다. 방법은 다음과 같습니다.
SQL> GRANT CONNECT TO newuser;
Grant succeeded.
6. Q) Oracle 데이타베이스에 update 명령을 실행하였는데, hanging 상태입니다.
무엇이 문제입니까?
A) 아마 다른 트랜잭션이 lock을 걸고 있는 레코드에 대해서 update하려고 하였을
것입니다. 새로운 트랜잭션이 시작되기 전에 COMMIT이나 ROLLBACK을 사용하여 해
당 트랜잭션을 종결시켜야 합니다.
이와 같은 상황은 같은 Oracle 유저를 사용하여 각각 다른 윈도우로부터 다중
세션을 열려고할 때나, LOCK이나 SELECT FOR UPDATE 와 같은 명령을 사용하여
EXPLICIT lock을 사용할 때 발생합니다.
7. Q) Alert log 화일을 살펴보니, 'Thread 1 cannot allocate new log
sequence number'라는 메시지가 여러 번 발생한 것을 볼 수 있었습니다.
이 문제를 어떻게 해결해야 합니까?
A) 아마도, redo log 그룹을 사용할 수 있을 때까지 기다리고 있는 상황인 것 같
습니다.
'ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE' 명령을 사용하여 하나 이상의 redo log 그룹을
추가하시기 바랍니다.
8. Q) 50명의 사용자들이 데이타베이스를 액세스하려고 하는데, Multi-Threaded
서버옵션을 사용하지 않습니다. MTS를 사용하려면, 어떻게 해야 합니까?
A) init.ora 화일의 PROCESSES라는 파라미터를 적당히 셋팅해야 합니다.
이 파라미터는 데이타베이스에 동시에 접속할 수 있는 operating system 사용자
프로세스의 최대 수를 지정합니다.
프로세스의 수를 계산할 때, background 프로세스의 수도 더해야 합니다.
9. Q) Parallelism degree 8을 갖는 테이블에 액세스하려고 하는데, 실패하는
경우 무엇이 문제입니까?
A) init.ora 화일의 파라미터 PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS 값이 적당히 셋팅되어 있어
야 합니다.
10. Q) 새로운 PL/SQL 프로그램을 작성한 후, 그 프로그램들을 실행시키기 전에
shared pool size를 늘리고 싶습니다. 방법은 무엇입니까?
A) init.ora 화일의 파라미터 SHARED_POOL_SIZE 값을 늘려주시기 바랍니다.
이 파라미터는 바이트 단위의 shared pool size를 지정하는 파라미터입니다.
11. Q) 새로운 데이타화일을 추가하려고 하다가 MAXDATAFILES 값에 도달하게 되
어 문제가 생겼습니다.
이 파라미터를 수정할 수 있는 방법은 무엇입니까?
A) MAXDATAFILES라는 파라미터는 init.ora 파라미터가 아닙니다.
모든 MAX 파라미터들은 데이타베이스가 생성될 때 결정되어집니다. 데이타베이스
를 생성할 때, 파라미터를 어떻게 셋팅했는지 보려면, 다음 명령문을 실행시켜
보시기 바랍니다.
SVRMGR> alter database backup controlfile to trace;
다음은 몇 개의 데이타베이스 명령문을 포함하는 SQL 스크립트입니다.
> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "733" NORESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXDATAFILES 30
MAXINSTANCES 1
MAXLOGHISTORY 100
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 '/home/orahome/data/733/redo01.log' SIZE 500K,
GROUP 2 '/home/orahome/data/733/redo02.log' SIZE 500K,
GROUP 3 '/home/orahome/data/733/redo03.log' SIZE 500K
DATAFILE
'/home/orahome/data/733/system01.dbf' SIZE 500K,
'/home/orahome/data/733/rbs01.dbf' SIZE 500K,
'/home/orahome/data/733/tools01.dbf' SIZE 500K,
'/home/orahome/data/733/users01.dbf' SIZE 500K,
'/home/orahome/data/733/test1.dbf' SIZE 500K,
'/home/orahome/data/733/temp.dbf' SIZE 500K;
위의 화일을 보면, MAX 파라미터 값을 알 수 있을 것이며, 이 값을 수정하려면
데이타베이스를 재생성하거나, control 화일을 재생성하셔야 합니다. 두 가지 방
법 중에서는 두 번째 방법을 사용하시기 바랍니다. CREATE CONTROLFILE이란 명령
을 사용하시면, 새로운 control 화일을 만들면서 MAX 파라미터 값을 새로 지정합
니다.
12. Q) 데이타베이스를 아카이브로그 모드로 운용하기 위해, 데이타베이스를
shutdown하고, mount한 후에, 데이타베이스를 아카이브로그 모드로 셋팅하였습니
다. 그런데, 접속을 하니 데이타베이스가 hanging 상태가 되었습니다.
이러한 일이 발생한 원인은 무엇이며, 해결방법은 무엇입니까?
A) 데이타베이스를 아카이브로그 모드로 운용하기 위해서는 두 가지 작업이 필요
합니다.
SVRMGR> alter database archivelog;
SVRMGR> log archive start;
아마 첫 번째 작업은 하셨을 것입니다. 그런데, 두 번째 작업을 해주시지 않
았기 때문에 hanging 상태가 된 것입니다. Oracle은 automatic archiving이 되
지 않고, 사용자가 manual archiving을 하기를 기다리고 있는 것입니다.
Archiving을 해 주지 않으면, 새로운 redo log 화일을 생성할 수가 없습니다.
데이타베이스를 열 때마다 이 작업을 해 주셔야하기 때문에, init.ora 화일의
LOG_ARCHIVE_START라는 파라미터를 true로 하시면 automatic archiving이 설정
됩니다.
13. Q)'ALTER DATABASE CREATE DATAFILE'이란 명령을 사용할 때, 주의할 사항은
무엇입니까?
A) 새로운 데이타화일을 생성한 후에, 그 데이타화일을 control 화일에 포함시켜
주어야 합니다.
만약, 백업 control 화일을 사용 중이라면, 새로운 데이타화일을 추가한 후에
control 화일이 백업되어야 한다는 것입니다.

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