PASSING A TABLE TO ANOTHER PROGRAM
HII FRNDS
CAN WE PASS A TABLE TO ANOTHER PROGRAM . I AM CALING THAT PROGRAM USING SUBMIT COMMAND.
tHANKX
ROHIT
check this sample code..
DATA list_tab TYPE TABLE OF abaplist.
SUBMIT report EXPORTING LIST TO MEMORY
AND RETURN.
CALL FUNCTION 'LIST_FROM_MEMORY'
TABLES
listobject = list_tab
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'WRITE_LIST'
TABLES
listobject = list_tab.
ENDIF.
hope this helps...
Similar Messages
-
Passing the output to another program
Passing the output to another program
The problem I have that I don�t know how to pass the results of my java Program ( as parameter) to another application!
I have a class �A.class� should send result �VAR_result� to application �B.application�
Now I am using it like this: System.out (VAR_result) >> B.application
But it could not be the right way at least because I cant make any other System.out as debug now.
My Question please: to pass a parameter to a java is clear: A.class ( var ..)
But how to take a parameter from a class, to use it in another Applicatin ( script )?
Thanks a lotslackware2007 wrote:
Passing the output to another program
The problem I have that I don’t know how to pass the results of my java Program ( as parameter) to another application!
I have a class “A.class” should send result “VAR_result” to application “B.application”
Now I am using it like this: System.out (VAR_result) >> B.application
But it could not be the right way at least because I cant make any other System.out as debug now.Then move your debug to System.err and use System.out as it should be used and pipe stdout to the stdin of the other application.. -
Passing internal table from one program to other without using IMPORT
Hi Experts,
I need to pass an internal table from one program to other. However i cannot use IMPORT/EXPORT due to some reason. Any idea how this can be done?
Warm regards,
Harshad.hi,
for passing itab from one program to another u can use
IN FIRST PROGRAM WRITE ,
perform pass_data(SECOND_PROGRAM_NAME) using ITAB.
in both the program declare itab with same structure.
if u want to do some changes in that itab and if u want it back in first program then write as
perform pass_data(SECOND_PROGRAM_NAME) using ITAB changing itab. -
Passing an internal to another program using SUBMIT
Hi,
I need to pass one internal table from one program to another which i am calling using SUBMIT. Is there any way to pass this data without using export/import or selection screen.
If i do use EXPORT is there a retriction to the maximum size i can export?
ThanksHi Pankaj,
Consider these two programs I have done using both WITH SELECTION-TABLE and IMPORT/EXPORT.
In Program 1(ZZTEST_ARUN_1).
I have two radio buttons. If I select Material the program executes its own code. If I select plant data is fetched and exported to memory. Then it gets the selection parameters of the Program 2(ZZTEST_ARUN_2) through the FM RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS. Then I populate the values for selection screen and pass using the
SUBMIT....WITH SELECTION-TABLE option.
REPORT zztest_arun_1.
TABLES: t001w.
DATA : it_marc TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF marc WITH HEADER LINE,
it_werks TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t001w WITH HEADER LINE.
PARAMETERS material RADIOBUTTON GROUP abc. "Material General Details
PARAMETERS plant RADIOBUTTON GROUP abc DEFAULT 'X'. "Material Plant Details
START-OF-SELECTION.
IF material EQ 'X'.
*If Material selected own code executes
SELECT * FROM marc INTO TABLE it_marc UP TO 200 ROWS .
LOOP AT it_marc.
WRITE :/ it_marc-matnr,
it_marc-werks.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
IF plant EQ 'X'.
*If Plant selected data fetched
SELECT * FROM t001w INTO TABLE it_werks UP TO 50 ROWS.
*Exported to Memory
EXPORT it_werks[] TO MEMORY ID 'TEST'.
*Declare on selection table type RSPARAMS
DATA : stable LIKE rsparams OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
*Call this FM to get the Selection screen details
*of Program ZZTEST_ARUN_2 (it returns Select Options, Parameters..)
CALL FUNCTION 'RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS'
EXPORTING
curr_report = 'ZZTEST_ARUN_2'
TABLES
selection_table = stable
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
no_report = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
stable-sign = 'I'.
stable-option = 'BT'.
* populate some selection condition
READ TABLE it_werks INDEX 10.
stable-low = it_werks-werks.
READ TABLE it_werks INDEX 40.
stable-high = it_werks-werks.
APPEND stable.
*Submit it then
SUBMIT zztest_arun_2
WITH SELECTION-TABLE stable
AND RETURN.
ENDIF.
<b>Second Program.</b>
REPORT zztest_arun_2.
TABLES: t001w.
DATA : it_werks TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t001w WITH HEADER LINE.
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_werks FOR t001w-werks.
*Import the stored data.
IMPORT it_werks[] FROM MEMORY ID 'TEST'.
*Display the data based on selection criteria got
*form ZZTEST_ARUN_1
LOOP AT it_werks WHERE werks IN s_werks.
WRITE : / it_werks-werks,
it_werks-name1.
ENDLOOP.
Regards,
Arun Sambargi. -
Best way to pass data sets to another program
Hey
I want to connect another (maths) program with my java application. Therefore I need to paste data (some kind of tab separated table) to this program.
I try now to save these data in a separate newly generated file and to pass a command with Java's Runtime.exec() method to this program to read these data. Is this a good idea or might there be better ways?
If I do so, is there a way in Java to generate some kind of a "temporary" file which will be deleted automatically after usage or is this nothing else than to save it in a common file and delete it afterwards. What's the best way to pass data generally?Well, the connection will not be over a network, so I'd rather think it's not a Socket or RMI problem (unless someone convinces me).
Yes it's very external, it's a C or C++ written program, I don't have any source codes. So far I generated a file for Input command and data, I passed that on to the maths program and returned the output into another file.
Now I would like to separate the output and like to obtain some tables and graphical things like charts at the output. Do I have to generate three different types of outputfiles? How to store some graphics e.g. some distributions. I thought even of generating a database. I never thought about XML, I don't know if this works for that kind of problem?! -
How to Pass internal table from a program to Samrt form
Hi Pals
I want to pass an internal table which I have declared in the program to Smartform..can you please help
me asap.
Regards
PraveenHai.
check link.
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVSCRSF/BCSRVSCRSF.pdf
check this.
How to create a New smartfrom, it is having step by step procedure
http://sap.niraj.tripod.com/id67.html
step by step good ex link is....
http://smoschid.tripod.com/How_to_do_things_in_SAP/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS.html
Here is the procedure
1. Create a new smartforms
Transaction code SMARTFORMS
Create new smartforms call ZSMART
2. Define looping process for internal table
Pages and windows
First Page -> Header Window (Cursor at First Page then click Edit -> Node -> Create)
Here, you can specify your title and page numbering
&SFSY-PAGE& (Page 1) of &SFSY-FORMPAGES(Z4.0)& (Total Page)
Main windows -> TABLE -> DATA
In the Loop section, tick Internal table and fill in
ITAB1 (table in ABAP SMARTFORM calling function) INTO ITAB2
3. Define table in smartforms
Global settings :
Form interface
Variable name Type assignment Reference type
ITAB1 TYPE Table Structure
Global definitions
Variable name Type assignment Reference type
ITAB2 TYPE Table Structure
4. To display the data in the form
Make used of the Table Painter and declare the Line Type in Tabstrips Table
e.g. HD_GEN for printing header details,
IT_GEN for printing data details.
You have to specify the Line Type in your Text elements in the Tabstrips Output options.
Tick the New Line and specify the Line Type for outputting the data.
Declare your output fields in Text elements
Tabstrips - Output Options
For different fonts use this Style : IDWTCERTSTYLE
For Quantity or Amout you can used this variable &GS_ITAB-AMOUNT(12.2)&
5. Calling SMARTFORMS from your ABAP program
REPORT ZSMARTFORM.
Calling SMARTFORMS from your ABAP program.
Collecting all the table data in your program, and pass once to SMARTFORMS
SMARTFORMS
Declare your table type in :-
Global Settings -> Form Interface
Global Definintions -> Global Data
Main Window -> Table -> DATA
Written by : SAP Hints and Tips on Configuration and ABAP/4 Programming
http://sapr3.tripod.com
TABLES: MKPF.
DATA: FM_NAME TYPE RS38L_FNAM.
DATA: BEGIN OF INT_MKPF OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE MKPF.
DATA: END OF INT_MKPF.
SELECT-OPTIONS S_MBLNR FOR MKPF-MBLNR MEMORY ID 001.
SELECT * FROM MKPF WHERE MBLNR IN S_MBLNR.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING MKPF TO INT_MKPF.
APPEND INT_MKPF.
ENDSELECT.
At the end of your program.
Passing data to SMARTFORMS
call function 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME'
exporting
formname = 'ZSMARTFORM'
VARIANT = ' '
DIRECT_CALL = ' '
IMPORTING
FM_NAME = FM_NAME
EXCEPTIONS
NO_FORM = 1
NO_FUNCTION_MODULE = 2
OTHERS = 3.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
WRITE: / 'ERROR 1'.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
call function FM_NAME
EXPORTING
ARCHIVE_INDEX =
ARCHIVE_INDEX_TAB =
ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS =
CONTROL_PARAMETERS =
MAIL_APPL_OBJ =
MAIL_RECIPIENT =
MAIL_SENDER =
OUTPUT_OPTIONS =
USER_SETTINGS = 'X'
IMPORTING
DOCUMENT_OUTPUT_INFO =
JOB_OUTPUT_INFO =
JOB_OUTPUT_OPTIONS =
TABLES
GS_MKPF = INT_MKPF
EXCEPTIONS
FORMATTING_ERROR = 1
INTERNAL_ERROR = 2
SEND_ERROR = 3
USER_CANCELED = 4
OTHERS = 5.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
Smartform
you can check this link here you can see the steps and you can do it the same by looking at it..
http://smoschid.tripod.com/How_to_do_things_in_SAP/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS.html
SMARTFORMS STEPS.
1. In Tcode se11 Create a structure(struct) same like the Internal table that you are going to use in your report.
2. Create Table type(t_struct) of stracture in se11.
3. In your program declare Internal table(Itab) type table of structure(struct).
4. Define work area(wa) like line of internal table.
5. Open Tcode Smartforms
6. In form Global setting , forminterface Import parameter define Internal table(Itab) like table type of stracture(t_struct).
7. In form Global setting , Global definitions , in Global data define Work area(wa) like type stracture(struct).
8. In form pages and window, create Page node by default Page1 is available.
9. In page node you can create numbers of secondary window. But in form there is only one Main window.
10. By right click on page you can create windows or Go to Edit, Node, Create.
11. After creating the window right click on window create table for displaying the data that you are passing through internal table.
12. In the table Data parameter, loop internal internal table (Itab) into work area(wa).
13. In table there are three areas Header, Main Area, Footer.
14. Right click on the Main area create table line by default line type1 is there select it.
15. Divide line into cells according to your need then for each cell create Text node.
16. In text node general attribute. Write down fields of your work area(wa) or write any thing you want to display.
17. Save form and activate it.
18. Then go to Environment, function module name, there you get the name of function module copy it.
19. In your program call the function module that you have copied from your form.
20. In your program in exporting parameter of function pass the internal table(itab).
SAP Smart Forms is introduced in SAP Basis Release 4.6C as the tool for creating and maintaining forms.
SAP Smart Forms allow you to execute simple modifications to the form and in the form logic by using simple graphical tools; in 90% of all cases, this won't include any programming effort. Thus, a power user without any programming knowledge can
configure forms with data from an SAP System for the relevant business processes.
To print a form, you need a program for data retrieval and a Smart Form that contains the entire from logic. As data retrieval and form logic are separated, you must only adapt the Smart Form if changes to the form logic are necessary. The application program passes the data via a function module interface to the Smart Form. When activating the Smart Form, the system automatically generates a function module. At runtime, the system processes this function module.
You can insert static and dynamic tables. This includes line feeds in individual table cells, triggering events for table headings and subtotals, and sorting data before output.
You can check individual nodes as well as the entire form and find any existing errors in the tree structure. The data flow analysis checks whether all fields (variables) have a defined value at the moment they are displayed.
SAP Smart Forms allow you to include graphics, which you can display either as part of the form or as background graphics. You use background graphics to copy the layout of an existing (scanned) form or to lend forms a company-specific look. During printout, you can suppress the background graphic, if desired.
SAP Smart Forms also support postage optimizing.
Also read SAP Note No. 168368 - Smart Forms: New form tool in Release 4.6C
What Transaction to start SAP Smart Forms?
Execute transaction SMARTFORMS to start SAP Smart Forms.
Key Benefits of SAP Smart Forms:
SAP Smart Forms allows you to reduce considerably the implementation costs of mySAP.com solutions since forms can be adjusted in minimum time.
You design a form using the graphical Form Painter and the graphical Table Painter. The form logic is represented by a hierarchy structure (tree structure) that consists of individual nodes, such as nodes for global settings, nodes for texts, nodes for output tables, or nodes for graphics.
To make changes, use Drag & Drop, Copy & Paste, and select different attributes.
These actions do not include writing of coding lines or using a Script language.
Using your form description maintained in the Form Builder, Smart Forms generates a function module that encapsulates layout, content and form logic. So you do not need a group of function modules to print a form, but only one.
For Web publishing, the system provides a generated XML output of the processed form.
Smart Forms provides a data stream called XML for Smart Forms (XSF) to allow the use of 3rd party printing tools. XSF passes form content from R/3 to an external product without passing any layout information about the Smart Form.
SmartForms System Fields
Within a form you can use the field string SFSY with its system fields. During form processing the system replaces these fields with the corresponding values. The field values come from the SAP System or are results of the processing.
System fields of Smart Forms
&SFSY-DATE&
Displays the date. You determine the display format in the user master record.
&SFSY-TIME&
Displays the time of day in the form HH:MM:SS.
&SFSY-PAGE&
Inserts the number of the current print page into the text. You determine the format of the page number (for example, Arabic, numeric) in the page node.
&SFSY-FORMPAGES&
Displays the total number of pages for the currently processed form. This allows you to include texts such as'Page x of y' into your output.
&SFSY-JOBPAGES&
Contains the total page number of all forms in the currently processed print request.
&SFSY-WINDOWNAME&
Contains the name of the current window (string in the Window field)
&SFSY-PAGENAME&
Contains the name of the current page (string in the Page field)
&SFSY-PAGEBREAK&
Is set to 'X' after a page break (either automatic [Page 7] or command-controlled [Page 46])
&SFSY-MAINEND&
Is set as soon as processing of the main window on the current page ends
&SFSY-EXCEPTION&
Contains the name of the raised exception. You must trigger your own exceptions, which you defined in the form interface, using the user_exception macro (syntax: user_exception <exception name >).
Example Forms Available in Standard SAP R/3
SF_EXAMPLE_01
Simple example; invoice with table output of flight booking for one customer
SF_EXAMPLE_02
Similar to SF_EXAMPLE_01 but with subtotals
SF_EXAMPLE_03
Similar to SF_EXAMPLE_02, whereby several customers are selected in the application program; the form is called for each customer and all form outputs are included in an output request
check this:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04s/helpdata/en/a5/de6838abce021ae10000009b38f842/content.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/ARTICLES/TECHNICAL/SMARTFORMS/smartforms.html
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/SMARTFORMS_tutorial.html
check this linkls------>
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/collaboration
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/a9/de6838abce021ae10000009b38f842/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm
Insert Images in smartforms
regards.
sowjanya.b. -
Using Container operation step can i pass one table to another?
hi
i have 2 multiline container elements in the workflow.
in one of my step i am sending email using the receipents from the table LT_RECLIST which is a multiline container. Now before this step i am using a container operation step to pass LT_RECLIST_FINAL to LT_RECLIST. But guess this is not working? is this possible?
the condition in container operation step is like this
Result Element LT_RECLIST
Assignment = Assign (contents of table are deleted first)
Expression <_RECLIST_FINAL&
Operator
any idea where i am going wrong?instead of
= Assign (contents of table are deleted first)
try the followinng option.
<- Add only to table (contents are extended)
or you can directly use the element LT_RECLIST_FINAL in your mail step instead of assigning it to LT_RECLIST and using this element. if both the elements are going to store the same values then there is no point in using a separate element. -
Table from driver program to smartform
Hi All,
I am passing the table from driver program to smartform as below
CALL FUNCTION w_fname
EXPORTING
archive_index = toa_dara
archive_parameters = arc_params
control_parameters = ls_control_param
output_options = ls_composer_param
user_settings = space
TABLES
t_prod_ords = i_prod_ords
EXCEPTIONS
formatting_error = 1
internal_error = 2
send_error = 3
user_canceled = 4
OTHERS = 5.
now my problem is that i want to access the data into smartform i have already define similar structure under types tab in global setting and then create a table in global data tab but when i go to smartform the table comes up BLANK.
i dont want to create Z structure and dont want to define table in import parameter.
any other way out ?
Thanks ,
Ruchi TiwariHi Ruchi,
The data you wanted to pass from driver program to Smartform should be defined under Global settings in Form Interface not in Global data.
If you want to pass tables data from driver program to smartform, define a table with same structure in Form Interface of Global settings and if you wanted to export/import some values just do the same in Import/export parameters under Form Interface.
The data you declare under Global data can be used globally in the smartform.
eg : GT_VBAK LIKE VBAK.
Hope this helps
Rgds,
Sripal -
Pass internal table from program to another program
hi,
how do i pass an internal table from program to another program, then read it.
tnx,
laureExport the selected rows to the next program
EXPORT final TO MEMORY ID 'ABC'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'XXX'.
XXX is the tcode for the other program where u want to import the values.
In the second program
INITIALIZATION.
IMPORT the internal table from the first program
IMPORT final FROM MEMORY ID 'ABC'.
Dont refesh the internal table final. -
Passing Dynamic Internal Table values to another program
Hi,
I have a program ZSAPNEW.
In this I have created a Dynamic internal table <fs_emp>. The number of fields differ for each run. The values are passed into <fs_emp> in this program. Now I need to submit thsi program from a main program ZHEAD and then display the values got from ZHEAD. For this I need to access the values retrieved from ZSAPNEW in <fs_emp> in ZHEAD. I cant figure out how to do this. I tried IMPORT ing the reference of teh field symbol too/ But its not allowing references in IMPORT/EXPORT. And since the table is of type ANY( as structure varies) I cant assign it to an internal table and then pass. Can some one suggest a solution please.
SuzieHi
You need to know how the strcture of your table is generated In both programm:
- Calling program:
DATA: LR_VALUE_DESCR TYPE REF TO CL_ABAP_ELEMDESCR,
COMPONENT TYPE CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR=>COMPONENT,
LT_COMPONENTS TYPE CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR=>COMPONENT_TABLE.
DATA: LT_STRUC TYPE REF TO CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR,
LT_TAB TYPE REF TO CL_ABAP_TABLEDESCR.
DATA: L_INDEX TYPE C.
DATA: W_LINE TYPE REF TO DATA,
INT_TABLE TYPE REF TO DATA.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WA> TYPE ANY,
<ITAB> TYPE TABLE,
<VALUE> TYPE ANY.
DO 4 TIMES.
CLEAR COMPONENT.
MOVE SY-INDEX TO L_INDEX.
CONCATENATE 'FIELD' L_INDEX INTO COMPONENT-NAME.
MOVE CL_ABAP_ELEMDESCR=>GET_C( P_LENGTH = 4 ) TO LR_VALUE_DESCR.
COMPONENT-TYPE = LR_VALUE_DESCR.
INSERT COMPONENT INTO TABLE LT_COMPONENTS.
ENDDO.
* Workarea
LT_STRUC = CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR=>CREATE( P_COMPONENTS = LT_COMPONENTS
P_STRICT = 'X' ).
CREATE DATA W_LINE TYPE HANDLE LT_STRUC.
ASSIGN W_LINE->* TO <WA>.
* Table
LT_TAB = CL_ABAP_TABLEDESCR=>CREATE( P_LINE_TYPE = LT_STRUC ).
CREATE DATA INT_TABLE TYPE HANDLE LT_TAB.
ASSIGN INT_TABLE->* TO <ITAB>.
DO 3 TIMES.
CLEAR <WA>.
DO 4 TIMES.
MOVE SY-INDEX TO L_INDEX.
CONCATENATE 'FIELD' L_INDEX INTO COMPONENT-NAME.
ASSIGN COMPONENT COMPONENT-NAME OF STRUCTURE <WA> TO <VALUE>.
MOVE SY-INDEX TO <VALUE>.
ENDDO.
APPEND <WA> TO <ITAB>.
ENDDO.
DATA: WA_INDX TYPE INDX.
WA_INDX-USERA = SY-UNAME.
WA_INDX-PGMID = 'MAXMAX'.
EXPORT TAB = <ITAB>
TO DATABASE INDX(XY)
FROM WA_INDX
CLIENT SY-MANDT
ID 'TABLE'.
Called program:
DATA: LR_VALUE_DESCR TYPE REF TO CL_ABAP_ELEMDESCR,
COMPONENT TYPE CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR=>COMPONENT,
LT_COMPONENTS TYPE CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR=>COMPONENT_TABLE.
DATA: LT_STRUC TYPE REF TO CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR,
LT_TAB TYPE REF TO CL_ABAP_TABLEDESCR.
DATA: L_INDEX TYPE C.
DATA: W_LINE TYPE REF TO DATA,
INT_TABLE TYPE REF TO DATA.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WA> TYPE ANY,
<ITAB> TYPE TABLE,
<VALUE> TYPE ANY.
DO 4 TIMES.
CLEAR COMPONENT.
MOVE SY-INDEX TO L_INDEX.
CONCATENATE 'FIELD' L_INDEX INTO COMPONENT-NAME.
MOVE CL_ABAP_ELEMDESCR=>GET_C( P_LENGTH = 4 ) TO LR_VALUE_DESCR.
COMPONENT-TYPE = LR_VALUE_DESCR.
INSERT COMPONENT INTO TABLE LT_COMPONENTS.
ENDDO.
* Workarea
LT_STRUC = CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR=>CREATE( P_COMPONENTS = LT_COMPONENTS
P_STRICT = 'X' ).
CREATE DATA W_LINE TYPE HANDLE LT_STRUC.
ASSIGN W_LINE->* TO <WA>.
* Table
LT_TAB = CL_ABAP_TABLEDESCR=>CREATE( P_LINE_TYPE = LT_STRUC ).
CREATE DATA INT_TABLE TYPE HANDLE LT_TAB.
ASSIGN INT_TABLE->* TO <ITAB>.
DATA: WA_INDX TYPE INDX.
WA_INDX-USERA = SY-UNAME.
WA_INDX-PGMID = 'MAXMAX'.
IMPORT TAB = <ITAB>
FROM DATABASE INDX(XY)
TO WA_INDX
CLIENT SY-MANDT
ID 'TABLE'.
LOOP AT <ITAB> ASSIGNING <WA>.
WRITE: / <WA>.
ENDLOOP.
The sample above use IMPORT/EXPORT from database: if the called program can't know the structure of the dynaic table, you need to transfer it by the same way you transfer the data
Max -
Importing internal table from one program to another program
Hi everybody,
i have one small doubt.
i am using submit statement and passing the values from this program to another program selection screen. in that program logic is written.In that program one internal table values are being exported to the memory id of that program. now i have to import that internal table values into my program by using import statement. i am using the following syntax
import itab from menory id 'program name'.
but i am getting an error saying program name is unknown.
what is the exat syntax for this .
thanking you,
giri.hi,
check these statements.
IMPORT - Get data
Variants:
1. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATA BUFFER f.
2. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM INTERNAL TABLE itab.
2. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM MEMORY.
3. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM SHARED MEMORY itab(ar) ID key.
4. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM SHARED BUFFER itab(ar) ID key.
5. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATABASE dbtab(ar) ID key.
6. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATASET dsn(ar) ID key.
7. IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM LOGFILE ID key.
8. IMPORT DIRECTORY INTO itab FROM DATABASE dbtab(ar) ID key.
9. IMPORT (itab) FROM ... .
In some cases, the syntax rules that apply to Unicode programs are different than those for non-Unicode programs. For more details, see Storing Cluster Tables.
Variant 1
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATA BUFFER f.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be imported)
2. ... TO f (for each object to be imported)
3. ... ACCEPTING PADDING
4. ... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
5. ... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
6. ... IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
7. ... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
8. ... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
9. ... CODE PAGE INTO f1
10. ... ENDIAN INTO f2
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas.
See You Cannot Use Implicit Field Names in Clusters.
Effect
Imports the data objects obj1 ... objn from the data buffer declared. The data buffer must be of type XSTRING . The data objects obj1 ... objn can be fields, structures, complex structures, or tables. The system imports all the data that has been stored in the data buffer f using the EXPORT ... TO DATA BUFFER statement and is listed here. It also checks that the structure used in the IMPORT statement matches the one in the EXPORT statement.
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged. (In some circumstances, this may mean that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported. The contents of all the objects remain unchanged.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is stored in the field f.
Addition 3
... ACCEPTING PADDING
Effect
This addition allows you to append new fields to the end
of structures, sub-structures, and internal tables. The IMPORT statement fills the additional fields with initial values; make existing fields (C, N, X, P, I1, and I2) longer; map character-type fields to STRING-type fields; or to map byte-type fields to XSTRING-type fields.
Addition 4
... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the last CHAR
fields, or to omit the last component at the top level. (Until Release 4.6, you could do this without using an addition).
Addition 5
... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
Effect
This addition means that only the fragment sequence is
relevant - that is, that any sub-structures match. If you use this addition, the system ignores any alignment changes necessitated by Unicode - such as inserting named includes.
You cannot use this addition with either addition 3 (enlarge structure) or addition 4 (shorten structure), since it specifies that structure and include boundaries are to be ignored.
From Release 6.10 onwards, the include information is stored in datasets, so that the system can also check that includes match - that is, that sub-structures and includes (named or unnamed) are treated equally. When data is imported in a Release prior to 6.10, includes are not checked.
Addition 6
...IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
Effect
This addition prevents the system from triggering a
runtime error, if an error occurs when the character set is converted. '#' is used as a replacement character.
Addition 7
... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
Effect
The replacement character is used if a particular
character cannot be converted when the character set is converted.
This addition can only be used in conjunction with addition 6.
Addition 8
... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
Effect
Not all character-type fields are converted. To convert
a field, you must create a field (or structure) that is identical to the exported field or structure, except that all its character-type components must be replaced with hexadecimal fields.
You can only use this addition in Unicode programs, to allow you to import camouflaged binary data as single-byte characters.
Moreover, you cannot use this addition in conjunction with the additions 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7.
Addition 9
... CODE PAGE INTO f1
Effect
The code page of the exported data is stored in the
character-type field f1 - for example, to analyze data that has been imported with the IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE addition.
Addition 10
... ENDIAN INTO f2
Effect
The byte order (LITTLE or BIG) of the
exported data is stored in the field f2 - for example, to analyze data that has been imported with the IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE addition. The field f2 must have the type ABAP_ENDIAN, which is defined in the type group ABAP. For this reason, the type group ABAP must be included in the ABAP program using a TYPE-POOLS statement.
Variant 2
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM INTERNAL TABLE itab.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be imported)
2. ... TO f (for each object to be imported)
3. ... ACCEPTING PADDING
4. ... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
5. ... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
6. ... IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
7. ... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
8. ... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
9. ... CODE PAGE INTO f1
10. ... ENDIAN INTO f2
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See No implicit field names in cluster.
Effect
Imports the data objects obj1 ... objn (fields, structures, complex structures, or tables) from the specified internal table itab. The first column in the internal table must be of the predefined type INT2 and the second must be type X. To define the first column you must refer to a data element in the ABAP Dictionary that has the predefined type INT2.
All data that was stored in the internal table itab using EXPORT ... TO INTERNAL TABLE and listed, is imported. The system checks that the EXPORT and IMPORT structures match.
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the specified data cluster were imported, the rest remain unchanged (it is possible that no data object was imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported.
The contents of all listed objects remain unchanged
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
Places the object in the field f.
Addition 3
... ACCEPTING PADDING
Effect
This addition allows you to add new fields to the ends
of structures, even to substructures and internal tables (the additional fields are filled with initial value during the IMPORT). It also allows you to increase the size of existing fields (C, N, X, P, I1, and I2) and to map Char fields to STRING type fields or byte fields to XSTRING type fields.
Addition 4
... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the last CHAR
field or omit the last component on the highest level (till Release 4.6 this was possible without specifying an addition).
Addition 5
... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
Effect
This addition means that only the page order is
relevant, that is any substructures match. With this addition, the system also ignores alignment changes arising from the Unicode conversion (for example, due to subsequent insertion of named includes).
This addition rules out any subsequent structural enhancements (addition 3) or structural shortening (addition 4) because with this addition it is the structural limits and include limits that are to be ignored.
As from Release 6.10, the include information will also be stored in the dataset, so that it is possible to also check whether the includes match, that is substructures and includes (named or unnamed) are treated the same. When importing data that was exported in a Release lower than 6.10, the includes are not checked.
Addition 6
...IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
Effect
This addition has the effect that an error in the
character set conversion does not cause a runtime error. The system uses "#" as a replacement character.
Addition 7
... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
Effect
The system uses the specified replacement character if a
character cannot be converted during a character set conversion. If this addition is not specified, the system uses "#" as a replacement character.
This addition can only be used in conjunction with addition 6.
Addition 8
... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
Effect
No character type fields are converted. For this you
must create a field or structure that is identical to the exported field or exported structure, except that all character type fields must be replaced with hexadecimal fields.
This addition, which is only allowed in programs with a set Unicode flag, allows you to import binary data disguised as single byte characters. This addition cannot be used in conjunction with additions 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.
Addition 9
... CODE PAGE INTO f1
Effect
The codepage of the exported data is stored in the
character-type field f1 (for example, to be able to analyze the data imported with the addition IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE).
Addition 10
... ENDIAN INTO f2
Effect
The byte order (LITTLE or BIG) of the
exported data is stored in the field f2 (for example, to be able analyze the data imported using the addition IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE). The field f2 must be of type ABAP_ENDIAN, defined in type group ABAP. You must therefore include the type group ABAP in the ABAP program with a TYPE-POOLS statement.
Variant 3
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM MEMORY.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be imported) 2. ... TO f (for each object to be imported)
3. ... ID key
4. ... ACCEPTING PADDING
5. ... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
6. ... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See You Must Enter Identification and Cannot Use Implicit Field Names inClusters
Effect
Imports data objects obj1 ... objn (fields, structures, complex structures or tables) from a data cluster in the ABAP memory (see EXPORT). Reads in all data without an ID that was exported to memory with "EXPORT ... TO MEMORY.". In contrast to the variant IMPORT FROM DATABASE, it does not check that the structure matches in EXPORT and IMPORT.
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged (in some circumstances, this may mean that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported, probably because the ABAP memory was empty.
The contents of all objects remain unchanged.
Note
You should always use the addition 3 (... ID key) with the statement. Otherwise, the effect of the variant is not certain (EXPORT statements in different parts of a program overwrite each other in the ABAP memory), since it exists only for reasons of compatibility with R/2.
Additional methods for selecting and deleting data clusters in the ABAP memory are provided by the system class CL_ABAP_EXPIMP_MEM.
Please consult Data Area and Modularization Unit Organization documentation as well.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is placed in field f.
Addition 3
... ID key
Effect
Imports only data stored in ABAP memory under the ID key.
Notes
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged (in some circumstances, this may mean that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported, probably because an incorrect ID was used.
The contents of all objects remain unchanged.
Addition 4
... ACCEPTING PADDING
Effect
This addition allows you to append new fields to the end of structures, sub-structures, and internal tables. The IMPORT statement fills the additional fields with initial values; make existing fields (C, N, X, P, I1, and I2) longer; map character-type fields to STRING-type fields; or to map byte-type fields to XSTRING-type fields.
Addition 5
... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the last CHAR field, or to omit the last component at the top level. (Until Release 4.6, you could do this without using an addition).
Addition 6
... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
Effect
This addition means that only the fragment sequence is relevant - that is, that any sub-structures match. If you use this addition, the system ignores any alignment changes necessitated by Unicode - such as inserting named includes.
You cannot use this addition with either addition 3 (enlarge structure) or addition 4 (shorten structure), since it specifies that structure and include boundaries are to be ignored.
From Release 6.10 onwards, the include information is stored in datasets, so that the system can also check that includes match - that is, that sub-structures and includes (named or unnamed) are treated equally. When data is imported in a Release prior to 6.10, includes are not checked.
Related
EXPORT TO MEMORY, DELETE FROM MEMORY, FREE MEMORY
Variant 4
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM SHARED MEMORY itab(ar) ID key.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be exported) 2. ... TO f (for each object to be exported)
3. ... CLIENT g (before ID key)
4. ... TO wa (after itab(ar) or ID key )
5. ... ACCEPTING PADDING
6. ... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
7. ... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas.
See You Cannot Use Implicit Field Names in Clusters and You Cannot Use Table Work Areas.
Effect
Imports the data objects obj1 ... objn (fields, structures, complex structures, or tables) from shared memory. The data objects are read using the ID key from the area ar in the table itab - c.f. EXPORT TO SHARED MEMORY). You must use itab to specify a database table although the system reads from a memory table with the appropriate structure.
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged. (In some circumstances, this may mean that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported. You may have used the wrong ID. The contents of all the objects remain unchanged.
Notes
The table dbtab named according to SHARED MEMORY must be declared using TABLES (except in addition 2).
The structure of fields (field symbols and internal tables) to be imported must match the structure of the objects exported in the dataset. The objects must be imported under the same names as those under which they were exported. Otherwise, they will not be imported.
The key length consists of: the client (3 digits, but only if tab is client-specific); area (2 characters); ID; and line number (4 bytes). It must not exceed 64 bytes - that is, the ID must not be longer than 55 characters, if the table is client- specific.
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Additional methods for selecting and deleting data clusters in the shared memory are provided by the system class CL_ABAP_EXPIMP_SHMEM.
Please consult Data Area and Modularization Unit Organization documentation as well.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is stored in the field f.
Addition 3
... CLIENT g (before ID key)
Effect
The data is imported from client g (provided the import/export table is tab client-specific). The client, g must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Addition 4
... TO wa (after itab(ar) or ID key)
Effect
You need to use this addition if user data fields have been stored in the application buffer and are to be read from there. The work area wa is used instead of the table work area. The target area must correspond to the structure of the called table tab.
Addition 5
... ACCEPTING PADDING
Effect
This addition allows you to: append new fields to the end of structures, sub-structures, and internal tables. The IMPORT statement fills the additional fields with initial values; make existing fields (C, N, X, P, I1, and I2) longer; map character-type fields to STRING-type fields; or to map byte-type fields to XSTRING-type fields.
Addition 6
... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the last CHAR fields, or to omit the last component at the top level. (Until Release 4.6, you could do this without using an addition).
Addition 7
... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
Effect
This addition means that only the fragment sequence is relevant - that is, that any sub-structures match. If you use this addition, the system ignores any alignment changes necessitated by Unicode - such as inserting named includes.
You cannot use this addition with either addition 4 (enlarge structure) or addition 5 (shorten structure), since it specifies that structure and include boundaries are to be ignored.
From Release 6.10 onwards, the include information is stored in datasets, so that the system can also check that includes match - that is, that sub-structures and includes (named or unnamed) are treated equally. When data is imported in a Release prior to 6.10, includes are not checked.
Related
EXPORT TO SHARED MEMORY, DELETE FROM SHARED MEMORY
Variant 5
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM SHARED BUFFER itab(ar) ID key.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be exported) 2. ... TO f (for each object to be exported)
3. ... CLIENT g (before ID key)
4. ... TO wa (last addition or after itab(ar))
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas.
See Cannot Use Implicit Fieldnames in Clusters und Cannot Use Table Work Areas.
Effect
Imports data objects obj1 ... objn (fields or
tables) from the cross-transaction application buffer. The data objects are read in the application buffer using the ID key of the area ar of the buffer area for the table itab (see EXPORT TO SHARED BUFFER). You must use dbtab to specify a database table although the system reads from a memory table with an appropriate structure.
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged (in some circumstances, this means that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported, probably because an incorrect ID was used.
The contents of all objects remain unchanged.
Example
Import two fields and an internal table from the application buffer with the structure INDX:
TYPES: BEGIN OF ITAB3_LINE,
CONT(4),
END OF ITAB3_LINE.
DATA: INDXKEY LIKE INDX-SRTFD VALUE 'KEYVALUE',
F1(4),
F2(8) TYPE P DECIMALS 0,
ITAB3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ITAB3_LINE,
INDX_WA TYPE INDX.
Import data.
IMPORT F1 = F1 F2 = F2 ITAB3 = ITAB3
FROM SHARED BUFFER INDX(ST) ID INDXKEY TO INDX_WA.
After import, the data fields INDX-AEDAT and
INDX-USERA in front of CLUSTR are filled with
the values in the fields before the EXPORT
statement.
Notes
You must declare the table dbtab, named after DATABASE using a TABLES statement.
The structure of the fields, structures, and internal tables to be imported must match the structure of the objects exported to the dataset. Moreover, the objects must be imported with the same name used to export them. Otherwise, the import is not performed.
The maximum total key length is 64 bytes. It must include: a client if the table is client-specific (3 characters); an area (2 characters); identification; and line counter (4 bytes). This means that the number of characters available for the identification of a client-specific table is 55 characters.
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Additional methods for selecting and deleting data clusters in the cross-transaction application buffer are provided by the system class CL_ABAP_EXPIMP_SHBUF.
Please consult Data Area and Modularization Unit Organization documentation as well.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is placed in the field f
Addition 3
... CLIENT g (after dbtab(ar))
Effect
Takes the data from the client g (if the import/export table dbtab is client-specific). The client g must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Addition 4
... TO wa (as the last addition or after itab(ar))
Effect
You need to use this addition if you want to save user data fields in the application buffer and then read them from there later. The system uses a work area wa instead of a table work area. The target area must have the same structure as the table tab.
Example
DATA: INDX_WA TYPE INDX,
F1.
IMPORT F1 = F1 FROM SHARED BUFFER INDX(AR)
CLIENT '001' ID 'TEST'
TO INDX_WA.
WRITE: / 'AEDAT:', INDX_WA-AEDAT,
/ 'USERA:', INDX_WA-USERA,
/ 'PGMID:', INDX_WA-PGMID.
Variant 6
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATABASE dbtab(ar) ID key.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each object to be imported)
2. ... TO f (for each object to be imported)
3. ... CLIENT g (before ID key )
4. ... USING form
5. ... TO wa (last addition or after dbtab(ar))
6. ... MAJOR-ID id1 (instead of ID key)
7. ... MINOR-ID id2 (with MAJOR-ID id1 )
8. ... ACCEPTING PADDING
9. ... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
10. ... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
11. ... IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
12. ... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
13. ... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
14. ... CODE PAGE INTO f1
15. ... ENDIAN INTO f2
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See Cannot Use Implicit Fieldnames in Clusters and Cannot Use Table Work Areas.
Effect
Imports data objects obj1 ... objn (fields, structures, complex structures, or tables) from the data cluster with ID key in area ar of the database table dbtab (see EXPORT TO DATABASE).
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged (in some circumstances, this may mean that not data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported, probably because an incorrect ID was used.
The contents of all objects remain unchanged.
Example
Import two fields and an internal table:
TYPES: BEGIN OF TAB3_TYPE,
CONT(4),
END OF TAB3_TYPE.
DATA: INDXKEY LIKE INDX-SRTFD,
F1(4), F2 TYPE P,
TAB3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TAB3_TYPE WITH
NON-UNIQUE DEFAULT KEY,
WA_INDX TYPE INDX.
INDXKEY = 'INDXKEY'.
IMPORT F1 = F1
F2 = F2
TAB3 = TAB3 FROM DATABASE INDX(ST) ID INDXKEY
TO WA_INDX.
Notes
You must declare the table dbtab, named after DATABASE, using the TABLES statement (except in addition 5).
The structure of fields, field strings and internal tables to be imported must match the structure of the objects exported to the dataset. In addition, the objects must be imported under the same name used to export them. If this is not the case, either a runtime error occurs or no import takes place.
Exception: You can lengthen or shorten the last field if it is of type CHAR, or add/omit CHAR fields at the end of the structure.
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Additional methods for selecting and deleting data clusters in the database table specified are provided by the system class CL_ABAP_EXPIMP_DB.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is placed in field f.
Addition 3
... CLIENT g (before the ID key)
Effect
Data is taken from the client g (in client-specific import/export databases only). Client g must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Example
DATA: F1,
WA_INDX TYPE INDX.
IMPORT F1 = F1 FROM DATABASE INDX(AR) CLIENT '002' ID 'TEST'
TO WA_INDX.
Addition 4
... USING form
Note
This statement is for internal use only.
Incompatible changes or further developments may occur at any time without warning or notice.
Effect
Does not read the data from the database. Instead, calls the FORM routine form for each record read from the database without this addition. This routine can take the data key of the data to be retrieved from the database table work area and write the retrieved data to this work area. The name of the routine has the format <name of database table>_<name of form>; it has one parameter which describes the operation (READ, UPDATE or INSERT). The routine must set the field SY-SUBRC in order to show whether the function was successfully performed.
Addition 5
... TO wa (after key or after dbtab(ar))
Effect
You need to use this addition if you want to save user data fields in the cluster database and then read from there. The system uses the work area wa instead of a table work area. The target area entered must have the same structure as the table dbtab.
Example
DATA WA LIKE INDX.
DATA F1.
IMPORT F1 = F1 FROM DATABASE INDX(AR)
CLIENT '002' ID 'TEST'
TO WA.
WRITE: / 'AEDAT:', WA-AEDAT,
/ 'USERA:', WA-USERA,
/ 'PGMID:', WA-PGMID.
Addition 6
... MAJOR-ID id1 (instead of the ID key).
Addition 7
... MINOR-ID id2 (with MAJOR-ID id1)
This addition is not allowed in an ABAP Objects context. See Cannot Use Generic Identification.
Effect
Searches for a record the first part of whose ID (length of id1) matches id1 and whose second part - if MINOR-ID id2 is also declared - is greater than or equal to id2.
Addition 8
... ACCEPTING PADDING
Effect
This addition allows you to append new fields to the end of structures, sub-structures, and internal tables. The IMPORT statement fills the additional fields with initial values; make existing fields (C, N, X, P, I1, and I2) longer; map character-type fields to STRING-type fields; or to map byte-type fields to XSTRING-type fields.
Addition 9
... ACCEPTING TRUNCATION
Effect
This addition allows you to shorten the last CHAR fields, or to omit the last component at the top level. (Until Release 4.6, you could do this without using an addition).
Addition 10
... IGNORING STRUCTURE BOUNDARIES
Effect
This addition means that only the fragment sequence is relevant - that is, that any sub-structures match. If you use this addition, the system ignores any alignment changes necessitated by Unicode - such as inserting named includes.
You cannot use this addition with either addition 8 (enlarge structure) or addition 9 (shorten structure), since it specifies that structure and include boundaries are to be ignored.
From Release 6.10 onwards, the include information is stored in datasets, so that the system can also check that includes match - that is, that sub-structures and includes (named or unnamed) are treated equally. When data is imported in a Release prior to 6.10, includes are not checked.
Addition 11
...IGNORING CONVERSION ERRORS
Effect
This addition prevents the system from triggering a runtime error, if an error occurs when the character set is converted. '#' is used as a replacement character.
Addition 12
... REPLACEMENT CHARACTER c
Effect
The replacement character is used if a particular character cannot be converted when the character set is converted. If you do not use this addition, '#' is used as a replacement character.
This addition can only be used in conjunction with addition 11.
Addition 13
... IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE
Effect
All character-type fields are not converted. To convert a field, you must create a field (or structure) that is identical to the exported field or structure, except that all its character-type components must be replaced with hexadecimal fields.
You can only use this addition in Unicode programs, to allow you to import camouflaged binary data as single-byte characters. Moreover, you cannot use this addition in conjunction with the additions 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12.
Addition 14
... CODE PAGE INTO f1
Effect
The code page of the exported data is stored in the character-type field f1 - for example, to analyze data that has been imported with the IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE addition.
Addition 15
... ENDIAN INTO f2
Effect
The byte order(LITTLE or BIG) of the exported data is stored in the field f2 - for example, to analyze data that has been imported with the IN CHAR-TO-HEX MODE addition. The field f2 must have the type ABAP_ENDIAN, which is defined in the type group ABAP. For this reason, the type group ABAP must be included in the ABAP program using a TYPE-POOLS statement.
Variant 7
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM DATASET dsn(ar) ID key.
This variant is not allowed in an ABAP Objects context. See Cannot Use Clusters in Files
Note
This variant is no longer supported and cannot be used.
Variant 8
IMPORT obj1 ... objn FROM LOGFILE ID key.
Note
This statement is for internal use only.
Incompatible changes or further developments may occur at any time without warning or notice.
Extras:
1. ... = f (for each field f to be imported) 2. ... TO f (for each field f to be imported)
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See Cannot Use Implicit Field Names in Clusters
Effect
Imports data objects (fields, field strings or internal tables) from the update data. You must specify the update key assigned by the system (with current request number) as the key.
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The existing data objects in the data cluster specified were imported. The rest remain unchanged (in some circumstances, this may mean that no data objects were imported).
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The data objects could not be imported. An incorrect ID may have been used.
The contents of all objects remain unchanged.
Addition 1
... = f (for each object to be imported)
Addition 2
... TO f (for each object to be imported)
Effect
The object is placed in field f.
Variant 9
IMPORT DIRECTORY INTO itab FROM DATABASE dbtab(ar) ID key.
Extras:
1. ... CLIENT g (after dbtab(ar)) 2. ... TO wa (last addition or after dbtab(ar))
The syntax check performed in an ABAP Objects context is stricter than in other ABAP areas. See Cannot Use Table Work Areas.
Effect
Imports an object directory stored under the specified ID with EXPORT TO DATABASE into the table itab. The internal table itab may not have the type HASHED TABLE or ANY TABLE.
The key, key, must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
The Return Code is set as follows:
SY-SUBRC = 0:
The directory was successfully imported.
SY-SUBRC = 4:
The directory could not be imported, probably because an incorrect ID was used.
The internal table itab must have the same structure as the Dictionary structure CDIR (INCLUDE STRUCTURE).
Addition 1
... CLIENT g (before ID key)
Effect
Takes data from the client g (only with client-specific import/export databases). Client g must be a character-type data object (but not a string).
Addition 2
... TO wa (last addition or after dbtab(ar))
Effect
Uses the work area wa instead of the table work area. When you use this addition, you do not need to declare the table dbtab, named after DATABASE using a TABLES statement. The work area entered must have the same structure as the table dbtab.
Example
Directory of a cluster consisting of two fields and an internal table:
TYPES: BEGIN OF TAB3_LINE,
CONT(4),
END OF TAB3_LINE,
BEGIN OF DIRTAB_LINE.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE CDIR.
TYPES END OF DIRTAB_LINE.
DATA: INDXKEY LIKE INDX-SRTFD,
F1(4),
F2(8) TYPE P decimals 0,
TAB3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TAB3_LINE,
DIRTAB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DIRTAB_LINE,
INDX_WA TYPE INDX.
INDXKEY = 'INDXKEY'.
EXPORT F1 = F1
F2 = F2
TAB3 = TAB3
TO DATABASE INDX(ST) ID INDXKEY " TAB3 has 17 entries
FROM INDX_WA.
IMPORT DIRECTORY INTO DIRTAB FROM DATABASE INDX(ST) ID INDXKEY
TO INDX_WA.
Then, the table DIRTAB contains the following:
NAME OTYPE FTYPE TFILL FLENG
F1 F C 0 4
F2 F P 0 8
TAB3 T C 17 4
The meaning of the individual fields is as follows:
NAME:
Name of stored object
OTYPE:
Object type (F: Field, R: Field string / Dictionary struc -
How to select data from a table by passing document number from another tab
How to select data from a table by passing document number from another table.
for eg:-
I want to display name, adres, region from ADRC table
by using field delivery document number
Kind Regards,
Shanbagavalli.SHi Shanbagavalli,
There are multiple solutions to this questions a few i will try to answer and then you can take the best required for your requirements.
**Consider that you have a Internal table having document number from other table..
SELECT NAME ADRES REGION FROM ADRC
INTO IT_ADRC
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_DOC
WHERE DOCUMENT_NO = IT_DOC-DOCUMENT_NO.
**Consider that you have 1 document number then
SELECT NAME ADRES REGION FROM ADRC
INTO IT_ADRC
WHERE DOCUMENT_NO = W_DOCUMENT_NO.
Hope this solves your problem.
Regards,
Kunjal -
Submititng the program to another program using internal table values
Hi All,
How to Submit from one program to another program using internal table values minimum 7 int tables without using the seletion screen
thanks
rajHi All,
Thank you very much for your inputs.
i am facing another issue:
For each 10,000 records it should trigger a job (we are trying to call a program) were the validation will be done only through the other program.
please find the code mentioned below :
TABLES : but000.
DATA: int_bp LIKE but000 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
data released like BTCH0000-CHAR1.
DATA: jobnumber LIKE tbtcjob-jobcount, " Job ID and
jobname LIKE tbtcjob-jobname, " job name.
startdate LIKE tbtcjob-sdlstrtdt, " Start-time
starttime LIKE tbtcjob-sdlstrttm, " window specs.
laststartdate LIKE tbtcjob-laststrtdt,
laststarttime LIKE tbtcjob-laststrttm,
job_released LIKE btch0000-char1. " JOB_CLOSE: Was job released?
DATA : l1 TYPE i,
b_size TYPE i,
b_cursor TYPE cursor.
INITIALIZATION.
b_size = 5000.
START-OF-SELECTION.
OPEN CURSOR WITH HOLD b_cursor
FOR
SELECT *
FROM but000
WHERE bpkind = 'AA'.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
DO.
FETCH NEXT CURSOR b_cursor INTO TABLE int_bp
PACKAGE SIZE b_size.
Note : here in this point we are getting a dump for the second job trigger.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
CLEAR jobname.
CONCATENATE sy-repid sy-datum sy-uzeit INTO jobname.
export int_bp to memory id 'ABC'.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN'
EXPORTING
jobname = jobname
IMPORTING
jobcount = jobnumber.
EXCEPTIONS
cant_create_job = 1
invalid_job_data = 2
jobname_missing = 3
OTHERS = 4
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_SUBMIT'
EXPORTING
authcknam = sy-uname
jobname = jobname
jobcount = jobnumber
report = 'YTEST_RRR'.
variant = lv_variant.
SUBMIT ytest_rrr
VIA JOB jobname NUMBER jobnumber
AND RETURN.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'
EXPORTING
event_periodic = 'X'
jobcount = jobnumber
jobname = jobname
strtimmed = 'X'
IMPORTING
job_was_released = released
else.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
calling program :
REPORT YTEST_RRR .
data itab1 like but000 occurs 0 with header line.
data l type i.
import itab1 from memory id 'ABC' .
describe table itab1 lines l.
free memory id 'ABC'.
write:/ 'total records are:', l.
Please give your suggestion why its going for dump in the second iteration.
thanks in advance. -
Regarding Passing two internal Tables from Driver Program to Smartform
hi all,
I am Passing Two Internal Tables from Driver Program to Smartform it is going to dump and message is showing like this " one of the parameters eded according to the interface description was not specified ".
When i am passing one Internal Table Output is coming Perfectly. Is there any restriction for passing of internal tables.
Regards
RamiHI,
Check the names specified in the smartfrom and FM whcih you are calling in the driver program. Both might be different.... -
Regarding passing an internal table from print program to smartform....
Hi All,
can any body let me how to pass an internal table to the smartform, i have processed the data in the print program then i want to pass the final internal table from the print program to smartform and with that data in the internal table i have to process it in the smartform (i want to get some more data based on the internal table data from the print program) and then i will display finally.
for example: i have it_qals which contains all the lot numbers which is processed in teh printprogram, now i want to pass all these (it_qals) lotnumbers to smartform , and in the smartform i will use the lotnumbers in the it_qals table and will process other data accordingly
can any body help me plzz.. its very urgentChek this code i am coping my whole program here.
REPORT ZDP_SMARTFORMS_REPORT3 .
TABLES: MARA,
MAKT.
DATA: FNAME TYPE RS38L_FNAM.
DATA: BEGIN OF ITJOIN OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE ZDP_JOIN__IN_SMARTFORM.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE MARA.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE MAKT.
data: END OF ITJOIN.
*DATA: BEGIN OF ITJOIN OCCURS 0,
MATNR LIKE MARA-MATNR,
END OF ITJOIN.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: MAT FOR MARA-MATNR.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
SELECT MARA~MATNR MAKTX "UP TO 5 ROWS
FROM MARA JOIN MAKT ON MARAMATNR = MAKTMATNR
INTO TABLE ITJOIN
WHERE MARAMATNR IN MAT and maktspras eq 'EN'.
into corresponding fields of table it
*SELECT MATNR UP TO 5 ROWS FROM MARA INTO TABLE ITJOIN
WHERE MATNR IN MAT.
CALL FUNCTION 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME'
EXPORTING
FORMNAME = 'ZDP_SMARTFORMS_3'
VARIANT = ' '
DIRECT_CALL = ' '
IMPORTING
FM_NAME = FNAME
EXCEPTIONS
NO_FORM = 1
NO_FUNCTION_MODULE = 2
OTHERS = 3
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
not necessar y above function if u copy function name from
**- smartforms>environment>function name
CALL FUNCTION '/1BCDWB/SF00000037'
EXPORTING
ARCHIVE_INDEX =
ARCHIVE_INDEX_TAB =
ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS =
CONTROL_PARAMETERS =
MAIL_APPL_OBJ =
MAIL_RECIPIENT =
MAIL_SENDER =
OUTPUT_OPTIONS =
USER_SETTINGS = 'X'
IMPORTING
DOCUMENT_OUTPUT_INFO =
JOB_OUTPUT_INFO =
JOB_OUTPUT_OPTIONS =
TABLES
ITJ = ITJOIN
EXCEPTIONS
FORMATTING_ERROR = 1
INTERNAL_ERROR = 2
SEND_ERROR = 3
USER_CANCELED = 4
OTHERS = 5
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
Also check these links
Check out this link,
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/smartforms.htm
and also refer these threads,
Passing table to smartform
PASSING INTERNAL TABLE IN SMARTFORM
Hope this helps.
ashish
Maybe you are looking for
-
Help locating a Flash file on a server / in a web page
Basically I've just been asked to look at a site, and make a copy of it, but the owner does not have the FTP details. So I've done what I can to copy the files, and upload it elsewhere. The only glitch I have is the flash animation in the header, whi
-
Issue in RMI connection from NW
Hi All, We are working on SAP NW 7.0 connectivity to an external J2EE application running on Websphere platform using RMI protocol. We are facing issues in connecting a Java application running on NW 7.0 to that external application. The EJB of the
-
Impossible to download Adobe Reader
As I could not read any more my pdf docs, I tried to re-install Adove Reader. Go a message saying that it was impossible to install this application in my exploitation system... What can I do ? Thanks for helping.
-
Do you offer a download of Adobe Acrobat that is not read-only, but includes tools, such as the typwriter tool?
-
PSE6 Organizer Crash with ACR 4.5 (Vista Only?)
Hello; I'm experiencing the following problem when I download ACR 4.5 to be used with PSE6. The problem is that the PSE6 Organizer crash when I try to open the Organizer Preferences. Aparently this only happens with Windows Vista because I know of ot