PL/SQL Parameterized Exceptions?
I develop on the Oracle EBS platform and so I have to develop using multiple general purpose programming languages. Mainly PL/SQL and Java but we also use Ruby and Korn Shell for example. One thing I have trouble with in PL/SQL is exception handling. I would really like to be able to provide additional information in an Exception in PL/SQL but don't know how to do so. One way would be to define an exception with parameters. Thus providing some slots to stick information into when raising an exception and then using the information when the exception is caught. I've used raise_application_error that provides slots for a number and text but that's not really my idea of a good solution to this issue. I like the Ruby Exception object approach myself that allows you to define the slots yourself via sub-classing an Exception class. I've used OO PL/SQL successfully in certain solutions and I know it works but there are some serious shortcomings that make OO PL/SQL a bit of a no-mans land in my opinion so I think an Exception class in PL/SQL is probably not the way to go at this point but I could be wrong. So I thought how about defining exceptions with parameters much like a procedure or function. Is this coming or are there ways to provide additional information in an exception that you have used successfully?
Thank you
I got an error when I compiled your procedure
SQL> create or replace procedure myexception (v number) is
2 v1 emp.empno%type;
3 begin
4 select empno into v1 from emp where empno=v;
5 exception when no_data_found then
6 dbms_output.put_line('No data found');
7 Do first thing----
8 when too_many_rows then
9 dbms_output.put_line('Too many rows');
10 Do second thing----
11 when others then
12 --Do third thing
13 end;
14 .
15 /
Warning: Procedure created with compilation errors.
SQL> sho err
Errors for PROCEDURE MYEXCEPTION:
LINE/COL ERROR
13/3 PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "END" when expecting one of the
following:
begin case declare exit for goto if loop mod null pragma
raise return select update while with <an identifier>
<a double-quoted delimited-identifier> <a bind variable> <<
close current delete fetch lock insert open rollback
savepoint set sql execute commit forall merge pipe
SQL> create or replace procedure myexception (v number) is
2 v1 emp.empno%type;
3 begin
4 select empno into v1 from emp where empno=v;
5 exception when no_data_found then
6 dbms_output.put_line('No data found');
7 Do first thing----
8 when too_many_rows then
9 dbms_output.put_line('Too many rows');
10 Do second thing----
11 when others then
12 --Do third thing
13 dbms_output.put_line(SQLERRM);
14 end;
15 /
Procedure created.
SQL>
Similar Messages
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PL/SQL 101 : Exception Handling
Frequently I see questions and issues around the use of Exception/Error Handling in PL/SQL. More often than not the issue comes from the questioners misunderstanding about how PL/SQL is constructed and executed, so I thought I'd write a small article covering the key concepts to give a clear picture of how it all hangs together. (Note: the examples are just showing examples of the exception handling structure, and should not be taken as truly valid code for ways of handling things)
Exception Handling
Contents
1. Understanding Execution Blocks (part 1)
2. Execution of the Execution Block
3. Exceptions
4. Understanding Execution Blocks (part 2)
5. How to continue exection of statements after an exception
6. User defined exceptions
7. Line number of exception
8. Exceptions within code within the exception block
1. Understanding Execution Blocks (part 1)
The first thing that one needs to understand is almost taking us back to the basics of PL/SQL... how a PL/SQL execution block is constructed.
Essentially an execution block is made of 3 sections...
+---------------------------+
| Declaration Section |
+---------------------------+
| Statements Section |
+---------------------------+
| Exception Section |
+---------------------------+
The Declaration section is the part defined between the PROCEDURE/FUNCTION header or the DECLARE keyword (for anonymous blocks) and the BEGIN keyword. (Optional section)
The Statements section is where your code goes and lies between the BEGIN keyword and the EXCEPTION keyword (or END keyword if there is no EXCEPTION section). (Mandatory section)
The Exception section is where any exception handling goes and lies between the EXCEPTION keyword at the END keyword. (Optional section)
Example of an anonymous block...
DECLARE
.. declarative statements go here ..
BEGIN
.. code statements go here ..
EXCEPTION
.. exception handlers go here ..
END;
Example of a procedure/function block...
[CREATE OR REPLACE] (PROCEDURE|FUNCTION) <proc or fn name> [(<parameters>)] [RETURN <datatype>] (IS|AS)
.. declarative statements go here ..
BEGIN
.. code statements go here ..
EXCEPTION
.. exception handlers go here ..
END;
(Note: The same can also be done for packages, but let's keep it simple)
2. Execution of the Execution Block
This may seem a simple concept, but it's surprising how many people have issues showing they haven't grasped it. When an Execution block is entered, the declaration section is processed, creating a scope of variables, types , cursors, etc. to be visible to the execution block and then execution enters into the Statements section. Each statment in the statements section is executed in turn and when the execution completes the last statment the execution block is exited back to whatever called it.
3. Exceptions
Exceptions generally happen during the execution of statements in the Statements section. When an exception happens the execution of statements jumps immediately into the exception section. In this section we can specify what exceptions we wish to 'capture' or 'trap' and do one of the two following things...
(Note: The exception section still has access to all the declared items in the declaration section)
3.i) Handle the exception
We do this when we recognise what the exception is (most likely it's something we expect to happen) and we have a means of dealing with it so that our application can continue on.
Example...
(without the exception handler the exception is passed back to the calling code, in this case SQL*Plus)
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 declare
2 v_name VARCHAR2(20);
3 begin
4 select ename
5 into v_name
6 from emp
7 where empno = &empno;
8 dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
9* end;
SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 123
old 7: where empno = &empno;
new 7: where empno = 123;
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at line 4
(with an exception handler, we capture the exception, handle it how we want to, and the calling code is happy that there is no error for it to report)
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 declare
2 v_name VARCHAR2(20);
3 begin
4 select ename
5 into v_name
6 from emp
7 where empno = &empno;
8 dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
9 exception
10 when no_data_found then
11 dbms_output.put_line('There is no employee with this employee number.');
12* end;
SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 123
old 7: where empno = &empno;
new 7: where empno = 123;
There is no employee with this employee number.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
3.ii) Raise the exception
We do this when:-
a) we recognise the exception, handle it but still want to let the calling code know that it happened
b) we recognise the exception, wish to log it happened and then let the calling code deal with it
c) we don't recognise the exception and we want the calling code to deal with it
Example of b)
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 declare
2 v_name VARCHAR2(20);
3 v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
4 begin
5 select ename
6 into v_name
7 from emp
8 where empno = v_empno;
9 dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
10 EXCEPTION
11 WHEN no_data_found THEN
12 INSERT INTO sql_errors (txt)
13 VALUES ('Search for '||v_empno||' failed.');
14 COMMIT;
15 RAISE;
16* end;
SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 123
old 3: v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
new 3: v_empno NUMBER := 123;
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at line 15
SQL> select * from sql_errors;
TXT
Search for 123 failed.
SQL>
Example of c)
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 declare
2 v_name VARCHAR2(20);
3 v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
4 begin
5 select ename
6 into v_name
7 from emp
8 where empno = v_empno;
9 dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
10 EXCEPTION
11 WHEN no_data_found THEN
12 INSERT INTO sql_errors (txt)
13 VALUES ('Search for '||v_empno||' failed.');
14 COMMIT;
15 RAISE;
16 WHEN others THEN
17 RAISE;
18* end;
SQL> /
Enter value for empno: 'ABC'
old 3: v_empno NUMBER := &empno;
new 3: v_empno NUMBER := 'ABC';
declare
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: character to number conversion error
ORA-06512: at line 3
SQL> select * from sql_errors;
TXT
Search for 123 failed.
SQL>
As you can see from the sql_errors log table, no log was written so the WHEN others exception was the exception that raised the error to the calling code (SQL*Plus)
4. Understanding Execution Blocks (part 2)
Ok, so now we understand the very basics of an execution block and what happens when an exception happens. Let's take it a step further...
Execution blocks are not just a single simple block in most cases. Often, during our statements section we have a need to call some reusable code and we do that by calling a procedure or function. Effectively this nests the procedure or function's code as another execution block within the current statement section so, in terms of execution, we end up with something like...
+---------------------------------+
| Declaration Section |
+---------------------------------+
| Statements Section |
| . |
| +---------------------------+ |
| | Declaration Section | |
| +---------------------------+ |
| | Statements Section | |
| +---------------------------+ |
| | Exception Section | |
| +---------------------------+ |
| . |
+---------------------------------+
| Exception Section |
+---------------------------------+
Example... (Note: log_trace just writes some text to a table for tracing)
SQL> create or replace procedure a as
2 v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Procedure A''s Declaration Section');
3 begin
4 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure A''s Statement Section');
5 v_dummy := 1/0; -- cause an exception
6 exception
7 when others then
8 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure A''s Exception Section');
9 raise;
10 end;
11 /
Procedure created.
SQL> create or replace procedure b as
2 v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Procedure B''s Declaration Section');
3 begin
4 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Statement Section');
5 a; -- HERE the execution passes to the declare/statement/exception sections of A
6 exception
7 when others then
8 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Exception Section');
9 raise;
10 end;
11 /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec b;
BEGIN b; END;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01476: divisor is equal to zero
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.B", line 9
ORA-06512: at line 1
SQL> select * from code_trace;
TXT
Procedure B's Declaration Section
Procedure B's Statement Section
Procedure A's Declaration Section
Procedure A's Statement Section
Procedure A's Exception Section
Procedure B's Exception Section
6 rows selected.
SQL>
Likewise, execution blocks can be nested deeper and deeper.
5. How to continue exection of statements after an exception
One of the common questions asked is how to return execution to the statement after the one that created the exception and continue on.
Well, firstly, you can only do this for statements you expect to raise an exception, such as when you want to check if there is no data found in a query.
If you consider what's been shown above you could put any statement you expect to cause an exception inside it's own procedure or function with it's own exception section to handle the exception without raising it back to the calling code. However, the nature of procedures and functions is really to provide a means of re-using code, so if it's a statement you only use once it seems a little silly to go creating individual procedures for these.
Instead, you nest execution blocks directly, to give the same result as shown in the diagram at the start of part 4 of this article.
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure b (p_empno IN VARCHAR2) as
2 v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Procedure B''s Declaration Section');
3 begin
4 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Statement Section');
5 -- Here we start another execution block nested in the first one...
6 declare
7 v_dummy NUMBER := log_trace('Nested Block Declaration Section');
8 begin
9 v_dummy := log_trace('Nested Block Statement Section');
10 select empno
11 into v_dummy
12 from emp
13 where empno = p_empno; -- Note: the parameters and variables from
parent execution block are available to use!
14 exception
15 when no_data_found then
16 -- This is an exception we can handle so we don't raise it
17 v_dummy := log_trace('No employee was found');
18 v_dummy := log_trace('Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Handled');
19 when others then
20 -- Other exceptions we can't handle so we raise them
21 v_dummy := log_trace('Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Raised');
22 raise;
23 end;
24 -- ...Here endeth the nested execution block
25 -- As the nested block handled it's exception we come back to here...
26 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Statement Section Continued');
27 exception
28 when others then
29 -- We'll only get to here if an unhandled exception was raised
30 -- either in the nested block or in procedure b's statement section
31 v_dummy := log_trace('Procedure B''s Exception Section');
32 raise;
33* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec b(123);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from code_trace;
TXT
Procedure B's Declaration Section
Procedure B's Statement Section
Nested Block Declaration Section
Nested Block Statement Section
No employee was found
Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Handled
Procedure B's Statement Section Continued
7 rows selected.
SQL> truncate table code_trace;
Table truncated.
SQL> exec b('ABC');
BEGIN b('ABC'); END;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01722: invalid number
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.B", line 32
ORA-06512: at line 1
SQL> select * from code_trace;
TXT
Procedure B's Declaration Section
Procedure B's Statement Section
Nested Block Declaration Section
Nested Block Statement Section
Nested Block Exception Section - Exception Raised
Procedure B's Exception Section
6 rows selected.
SQL>
You can see from this that, very simply, the code that we expected may have an exception was able to either handle the exception and return to the outer execution block to continue execution, or if an unexpected exception occurred then it was able to be raised up to the outer exception section.
6. User defined exceptions
There are three sorts of 'User Defined' exceptions. There are logical situations (e.g. business logic) where, for example, certain criteria are not met to complete a task, and there are existing Oracle errors that you wish to give a name to in order to capture them in the exception section. The third is raising your own exception messages with our own exception numbers. Let's look at the first one...
Let's say I have tables which detail stock availablility and reorder levels...
SQL> select * from reorder_level;
ITEM_ID STOCK_LEVEL
1 20
2 20
3 10
4 2
5 2
SQL> select * from stock;
ITEM_ID ITEM_DESC STOCK_LEVEL
1 Pencils 10
2 Pens 2
3 Notepads 25
4 Stapler 5
5 Hole Punch 3
SQL>
Now, our Business has told the administrative clerk to check stock levels and re-order anything that is below the re-order level, but not to hold stock of more than 4 times the re-order level for any particular item. As an IT department we've been asked to put together an application that will automatically produce the re-order documents upon the clerks request and, because our company is so tight-ar*ed about money, they don't want to waste any paper with incorrect printouts so we have to ensure the clerk can't order things they shouldn't.
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
2 cursor cur_stock_reorder is
3 select s.stock_level
4 ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
5 ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
6 from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
7 where s.item_id = p_item_id;
8 --
9 v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
10 begin
11 OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
12 FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
13 IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
14 RAISE no_data_found;
15 END IF;
16 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
17 --
18 IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
19 -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
20 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
21 ELSE
22 IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
23 -- Required amount is over-ordering
24 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: '
||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
25 ELSE
26 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK. Printing Order...');
27 -- Here goes our code to print the order
28 END IF;
29 END IF;
30 --
31 exception
32 WHEN no_data_found THEN
33 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
34 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
35* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec re_order(10,100);
Invalid Item ID.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(3,40);
Stock has not reached re-order level yet!
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(1,100);
Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: 70
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(2,50);
Order OK. Printing Order...
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
Ok, so that code works, but it's a bit messy with all those nested IF statements. Is there a cleaner way perhaps? Wouldn't it be nice if we could set up our own exceptions...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
2 cursor cur_stock_reorder is
3 select s.stock_level
4 ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
5 ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
6 from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
7 where s.item_id = p_item_id;
8 --
9 v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
10 --
11 -- Let's declare our own exceptions for business logic...
12 exc_not_warranted EXCEPTION;
13 exc_too_much EXCEPTION;
14 begin
15 OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
16 FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
17 IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
18 RAISE no_data_found;
19 END IF;
20 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
21 --
22 IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
23 -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
24 RAISE exc_not_warranted;
25 END IF;
26 --
27 IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
28 -- Required amount is over-ordering
29 RAISE exc_too_much;
30 END IF;
31 --
32 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK. Printing Order...');
33 -- Here goes our code to print the order
34 --
35 exception
36 WHEN no_data_found THEN
37 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
38 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
39 WHEN exc_not_warranted THEN
40 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
41 WHEN exc_too_much THEN
42 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: '
||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
43* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec re_order(10,100);
Invalid Item ID.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(3,40);
Stock has not reached re-order level yet!
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(1,100);
Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: 70
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(2,50);
Order OK. Printing Order...
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
That's better. And now we don't have to use all those nested IF statements and worry about it accidently getting to code that will print the order out as, once one of our user defined exceptions is raised, execution goes from the Statements section into the Exception section and all handling of errors is done in one place.
Now for the second sort of user defined exception...
A new requirement has come in from the Finance department who want to have details shown on the order that show a re-order 'indicator' based on the formula ((maximum allowed stock - current stock)/re-order quantity), so this needs calculating and passing to the report...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
2 cursor cur_stock_reorder is
3 select s.stock_level
4 ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
5 ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
6 ,(((r.stock_level*4)-s.stock_level)/p_quantity) as finance_factor
7 from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
8 where s.item_id = p_item_id;
9 --
10 v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
11 --
12 -- Let's declare our own exceptions for business logic...
13 exc_not_warranted EXCEPTION;
14 exc_too_much EXCEPTION;
15 begin
16 OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
17 FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
18 IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
19 RAISE no_data_found;
20 END IF;
21 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
22 --
23 IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
24 -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
25 RAISE exc_not_warranted;
26 END IF;
27 --
28 IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
29 -- Required amount is over-ordering
30 RAISE exc_too_much;
31 END IF;
32 --
33 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK. Printing Order...');
34 -- Here goes our code to print the order, passing the finance_factor
35 --
36 exception
37 WHEN no_data_found THEN
38 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
39 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
40 WHEN exc_not_warranted THEN
41 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
42 WHEN exc_too_much THEN
43 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: '
||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
44* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec re_order(2,40);
Order OK. Printing Order...
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec re_order(2,0);
BEGIN re_order(2,0); END;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01476: divisor is equal to zero
ORA-06512: at "SCOTT.RE_ORDER", line 17
ORA-06512: at line 1
SQL>
Hmm, there's a problem if the person specifies a re-order quantity of zero. It raises an unhandled exception.
Well, we could put a condition/check into our code to make sure the parameter is not zero, but again we would be wrapping our code in an IF statement and not dealing with the exception in the exception handler.
We could do as we did before and just include a simple IF statement to check the value and raise our own user defined exception but, in this instance the error is standard Oracle error (ORA-01476) so we should be able to capture it inside the exception handler anyway... however...
EXCEPTION
WHEN ORA-01476 THEN
... is not valid. What we need is to give this Oracle error a name.
This is done by declaring a user defined exception as we did before and then associating that name with the error number using the PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT statement in the declaration section.
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
2 cursor cur_stock_reorder is
3 select s.stock_level
4 ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
5 ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
6 ,(((r.stock_level*4)-s.stock_level)/p_quantity) as finance_factor
7 from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
8 where s.item_id = p_item_id;
9 --
10 v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
11 --
12 -- Let's declare our own exceptions for business logic...
13 exc_not_warranted EXCEPTION;
14 exc_too_much EXCEPTION;
15 --
16 exc_zero_quantity EXCEPTION;
17 PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(exc_zero_quantity, -1476);
18 begin
19 OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
20 FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
21 IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
22 RAISE no_data_found;
23 END IF;
24 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
25 --
26 IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
27 -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
28 RAISE exc_not_warranted;
29 END IF;
30 --
31 IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
32 -- Required amount is over-ordering
33 RAISE exc_too_much;
34 END IF;
35 --
36 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Order OK. Printing Order...');
37 -- Here goes our code to print the order, passing the finance_factor
38 --
39 exception
40 WHEN exc_zero_quantity THEN
41 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity of 0 (zero) is invalid.');
42 WHEN no_data_found THEN
43 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
44 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid Item ID.');
45 WHEN exc_not_warranted THEN
46 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');
47 WHEN exc_too_much THEN
48 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Quantity specified is too much. Max for this item: '
||to_char(v_stock.reorder_limit-v_stock.stock_level));
49* end;
SQL> /
Procedure created.
SQL> exec re_order(2,0);
Quantity of 0 (zero) is invalid.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>
Lastly, let's look at raising our own exceptions with our own exception numbers...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create or replace procedure re_order(p_item_id NUMBER, p_quantity NUMBER) is
2 cursor cur_stock_reorder is
3 select s.stock_level
4 ,r.stock_level as reorder_level
5 ,(r.stock_level*4) as reorder_limit
6 ,(((r.stock_level*4)-s.stock_level)/p_quantity) as finance_factor
7 from stock s join reorder_level r on (s.item_id = r.item_id)
8 where s.item_id = p_item_id;
9 --
10 v_stock cur_stock_reorder%ROWTYPE;
11 --
12 exc_zero_quantity EXCEPTION;
13 PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(exc_zero_quantity, -1476);
14 begin
15 OPEN cur_stock_reorder;
16 FETCH cur_stock_reorder INTO v_stock;
17 IF cur_stock_reorder%NOTFOUND THEN
18 RAISE no_data_found;
19 END IF;
20 CLOSE cur_stock_reorder;
21 --
22 IF v_stock.stock_level >= v_stock.reorder_level THEN
23 -- Stock is not low enough to warrant an order
24 [b]RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, 'Stock has not reached re-order level yet!');[/b]
25 END IF;
26 --
27 IF v_stock.stock_level + p_quantity > v_stock.reorder_limit THEN
28 -- Required amount is over-ordering
29its nice article, have put up this one the blog
site,Nah, I don't have time to blog, but if one of the other Ace's/Experts wants to copy it to a blog with reference back to here (and all due credit given ;)) then that's fine by me.
I'd go for a book like "Selected articles by OTN members" or something. Does anybody have a list of links of all those mentioned articles?Just these ones I've bookmarked...
Introduction to regular expressions ... by CD
When your query takes too long ... by Rob van Wijk
How to pipeline a function with a dynamic number of columns? by ascheffer
PL/SQL 101 : Exception Handling by BluShadow -
Unable to catch raiseerror exception from MS SQL Server Exception in hibernate
I am using raiseerror in MS SQL Server exception to throw customized error and it is working fine in database.
But, I am unable to catch MS SQL Server Exception in hibernate. Please find the database & java syntax below.
SQL Server Syntax:-
ALTER PROCEDURE [grantiumSQL].[ERROR_MESSAGE]
@ERRMSG NVARCHAR(4000)
AS
BEGIN
-- Return if there is no error information to retrieve.
IF ERROR_NUMBER() IS NULL
RETURN;
DECLARE
@ErrorMessage NVARCHAR(4000),
@ErrorNumber INT,
@ErrorSeverity INT,
@ErrorState INT,
@ErrorLine INT,
@ErrorProcedure NVARCHAR(200);
-- Assign variables to error-handling functions that
-- capture information for RAISERROR.
SELECT
@ErrorNumber = ERROR_NUMBER(),
@ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(),
@ErrorState = ERROR_STATE(),
@ErrorLine = ERROR_LINE(),
@ErrorProcedure = ISNULL(ERROR_PROCEDURE(), '-'),
@ErrorMessage = @ERRMSG
RAISERROR
@ErrorMessage,
@ErrorSeverity,
1
)WITH NOWAIT;
END;
Java Syntax:-
public void callDeleteStoreProcedure(int workflowProjectId,String status){
boolean shouldCommit = HibernateUtil.beginTxn();
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
try
// query = session.getNamedQuery("deleteWorkflowProject_ora");
Query callStoredProcedure = session.createSQLQuery("{PROCEDUR_NAME(?,?)}");
callStoredProcedure.setInteger(0, prj);
callStoredProcedure.setString(1, status);
callStoredProcedure.executeUpdate();
}catch (HibernateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
HibernateUtil.commitTxn(shouldCommit);
Thanks in advanceHI! We have the same problem. Have you manage to resolve it?
-
Hi
For performance and security reasons it is usually better to use SQL-Parameters (like :1) in SQL-Queries instead of building the SQL-String directly. I'd like to adopt this best practice but stumbled over a problem: BC4J adds Parameters when applying View-Links. Unfortunately I've no control over the Parameter added. See the following example:
Assume you have a View-Object with the following Query:
select NAME from USERS where NAME like :1
:1 is my custom parameter which I'd like to set using method 'setWhereClauseParams'. This view works fine until this view is used as a detail of a view link. In this case BC4J adds his own SQL-Parameter so that the query looks like that:
select NAME from USERS where NAME like :1 and (users.USR_ID = :1)
where the first :1 is my own Parameter and the second :1 is added by BC4J as part of the view link. This certainly does not work.
Can anyone give me a hint how to use SQL-Parameters correctly in BC4J-Views? Is there a "How To"-Document or something like that which explain how to use SQL-Parameters in BC4J?
Any hints are appreciated
Thanks
Frank BrandstetterThis way framework automatically adds the new where clause to the existing one, thus eliminating your issueDoes it? I'm not sure! I just tried it out the following example:
Master ViewObject: GroupsView
Detail ViewObject: UsersView (ViewLink to GroupsView)
GroupsViewImpl GrpVo = getGroupsView();
GrpVo.first();
UsersViewImpl UsrVo = getUsersView();
UsrVo.setWhereClause("NAME like :1");
System.out.println("Query=" + UsrVo.getQuery());This code prints:Query=SELECT Users.USR_ID,Users.GRP_ID,Users.NAME FROM USERS Users WHERE (NAME like :1) AND Users.GRP_ID = :1This does not look as if my issue is solved... :( -
Wrong number of parameters exception when using PreparedStatement
Hi,
I'm getting Wrong number of parameters exception when using a prepared statement. It's very weird. The code is:
sqlstmt="update blah1 set blah2=? where blah3=?";
myps = Conn.prepareStatement(sqlstmt);
myps.setString(1, p1);
myps.setInt(2, p2);
myps.executeUpdate(sqlstmt);
The error is:
SQLException: [IBM][CLI Driver] CLI0100E Wrong number of parameters. SQLSTATE=07001:07001
Could someone please help? Thanks
MahdadHi and thanks for the reply.
Actually this is the try block...
The variable's defintions are correct.
PreparedStatement myps;
try {
sqlstmt="update blah1 set blah2=? where blah3=?";
myps = Conn.prepareStatement(sqlstmt);
myps.setString(1, blah4);
myps.setInt(2, blah5);
myps.executeUpdate(sqlstmt);
catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("SQLException: " + e.getMessage() + ":" + e.getSQLState());
blah6++; -
Parameters/exceptions of inherited methods or events cannot be changed
Hi All, I want to add parameter in method BBP_MAP_AFTER_BAPI.
but i got message "Parameters/exceptions of inherited methods or events cannot be changed".
Could any one help me with this problem ?
Thanks.
BuditutaYou have to change method signatures at the highest superclass level.
I.e. if A is the superclass and B is the subclass of A, then if you want to change the signature of a method in B that is inherited from A, you have to change B.
matt -
Result set two few parameters exception!!?
when i use the following code:
res = stat1.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM Word where word="+current );
where res is a result set
stat1 is a statement
current is a string
the following exception appears after running:
java.sql.sqlexception[microsoft][ODBC microsoft access Driver] Two few parameters.Expected 1.
Any one can help me with this problem plz?is the (?) from the syntax?in:
PreparedStatement ps =
connection.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM Word WHERE
word=?");
ps.setString(1, someWord);
rs = ps.executeQuery(); [url http://java.sun.com/developer/onlineTraining/Database/JDBC20Intro/JDBC20.html#JDBC207]http://java.sun.com/developer/onlineTraining/Database/JDBC20Intro/JDBC20.html#JDBC207 -
Obiee server SQL throw exception :ORA-29275
The obiee server throws oracle exception: ORA-29275 while execute in the sql in the bidw , the sql results have Chinese characters
I have try to copy the sql to query from Jdeveloper adn SQL developer , the sql can run and no exception so does it the NSL_LANG issue in the obiee server side ?
I also have try to set the NSL_LANG as AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 and AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8 , and they seems not worked!
Odbc driver returned an error (SQLExecDirectW).
Error Details
Error Codes: OPR4ONWY:U9IM8TAC:OI2DL65P
State: HY000. Code: 10058. [NQODBC] [SQL_STATE: HY000] [nQSError: 10058] A general error has occurred. [nQSError: 43113] Message returned from OBIS. [nQSError: 43119] Query Failed: [nQSError: 17001] Oracle Error code: 29275, message: ORA-29275: partial multibyte character at OCI call OCIStmtFetch. [nQSError: 17012] Bulk fetch failed. (HY000)Any one can help?
-
SQL Grammar Exception in Hibernate
I executed this query on HQL query editor in netbeans 6.9.1.
from teacher
But I got an error like below..
org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:67)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2223)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2104)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2099)
at org.hibernate.hql.classic.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:912)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:172)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1121)
at org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:79)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'from limit 100' at line 1
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1030)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3491)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1936)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2060)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2542)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1734)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:1885)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:186)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1787)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:674)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:236)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2220)
... 8 more
How can i fix this error.
Thanks in AdvanceBy fixing the HQL query that results in the query that is wrong. So step 1: trace down which HQL query is causing the misery. Step 2: turn on SQL logging to see which sql is generated for that HQL query. Step 3: figure out what is wrong. I can guess that there is something wrong with the annotations on an entity, like declaring something as nullable while it is in fact not according to the database schema. Another common culprit is using a name that is a reserved SQL keyword.
EDIT:
'from limit And the keyword name clash is the cause here. Limit is an SQL keyword in MySQL, so you can't use that as a table name. -
Logging SQL parameters in Database Adapter??
Hi there!!
We'd like to be able to log all the parameters that are used in a SQL operation in Database Adapters. So far, we've been able to log the query with '?' instead of the real parameters. For example: select t.* from tsupcontact t WHERE t.idsupplier = ? AND t.idproject IS NULL AND (t.iduser = ? OR ? IS NULL)
But we need to be able to see the actual parameters that are passed to the query (we're having some trouble with the database adapters and we need to see what's really going on the database).
Any ideas? Thanks in advance!!You need to edit the the aslbdebug.xml file in ./user_projects/domains/<your domain>. Then go into the weblogic console and change the levels to debug. You will get lots of debugging. Below are the settings in my file.
<java:sb-debug-logger xmlns:java="java:com.bea.wli.debug">
<java:alsb-stages-transform-runtime-debug>true</java:alsb-stages-transform-runtime-debug>
<java:alsb-alert-manager-debug>false</java:alsb-alert-manager-debug>
<java:alsb-credential-debug>false</java:alsb-credential-debug>
<java:alsb-jms-reporting-provider-debug>false</java:alsb-jms-reporting-provider-debug>
<java:alsb-management-credential-debug>false</java:alsb-management-credential-debug>
<java:alsb-management-dashboard-debug>false</java:alsb-management-dashboard-debug>
<java:alsb-management-debug>false</java:alsb-management-debug>
<java:alsb-management-user-mgt-debug>false</java:alsb-management-user-mgt-debug>
<java:alsb-module-debug>true</java:alsb-module-debug>
<java:alsb-monitoring-aggregator-debug>false</java:alsb-monitoring-aggregator-debug>
<java:alsb-monitoring-debug>false</java:alsb-monitoring-debug>
<java:alsb-pipeline-debug>true</java:alsb-pipeline-debug>
<java:alsb-security-wss-debug>false</java:alsb-security-wss-debug>
<java:alsb-service-account-manager-debug>false</java:alsb-service-account-manager-debug>
<java:alsb-service-provider-manager-debug>false</java:alsb-service-provider-manager-debug>
<java:alsb-service-repository-debug>false</java:alsb-service-repository-debug>
<java:alsb-service-security-manager-debug>false</java:alsb-service-security-manager-debug>
<java:alsb-service-validation-debug>false</java:alsb-service-validation-debug>
<java:alsb-test-console-debug>true</java:alsb-test-console-debug>
<java:alsb-transports-debug>true</java:alsb-transports-debug>
<java:alsb-uddi-debug>true</java:alsb-uddi-debug>
<java:alsb-wsdl-repository-debug>false</java:alsb-wsdl-repository-debug>
<java:alsb-wspolicy-repository-debug>false</java:alsb-wspolicy-repository-debug>
<java:alsb-security-encryption-debug>false</java:alsb-security-encryption-debug>
<java:alsb-security-module-debug>false</java:alsb-security-module-debug>
<java:alsb-sources-debug>false</java:alsb-sources-debug>
<java:alsb-custom-resource-debug>true</java:alsb-custom-resource-debug>
<java:alsb-mqconnection-debug>false</java:alsb-mqconnection-debug>
<java:alsb-throttling-debug>false</java:alsb-throttling-debug>
<java:alsb-flow-resource-debug>false</java:alsb-flow-resource-debug>
<java:alsb-flow-transport-debug>false</java:alsb-flow-transport-debug>
<java:alsb-flow-deployment-debug>false</java:alsb-flow-deployment-debug>
<java:alsb-debugger-debug>true</java:alsb-debugger-debug>
</java:sb-debug-logger> -
Mac OS X SQL Developer Exception initializing 'oracle.dbtools.raptorDBAddin
I can't get the DB Connnection wizard to startup, probably because Raptor didn't initialize properly. I've cleaned out ~/.sqldeveloper, I've added the
appropriate NLS lines to sqldeveloper.conf:
AddVMOption -Duser.language=en
AddVMOption -Duser.country=US
AddVMOption -Duser.region=US
and I'm using the latest download sqldeveloper-5783-macosx.tar.gz.
Java is:
java -version
java version "1.6.0_07"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_07-b06-153)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 1.6.0_07-b06-57, mixed mode)
Mac OS Version is 10.5.6 on a MacBook Pro.
I also have Instant_client_10_2 installed. Perhaps the libraries from this are interfering in some way?
Can anyone please help?
Exception stack follows. This stack was displayed in a terminal window:
cd /Applications/SQLDeveloper.app/Contents/MacOS
bash ./sqldeveloper.sh
Exception initializing 'oracle.dbtools.raptor.RaptorDBAddin' in extension 'Oracle SQL Developer': java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: oracle.i18n.util.GDKOracleMetaData.getDataPath()Ljava/lang/String;
at oracle.i18n.text.OraBoot.<clinit>(OraBoot.java:72)
at oracle.i18n.util.OraLocaleInfo.<init>(OraLocaleInfo.java:197)
at oracle.i18n.util.OraLocaleInfo.getInstance(OraLocaleInfo.java:272)
at oracle.dbtools.raptor.config.DBConfig.<clinit>(DBConfig.java:286)
at oracle.dbtools.raptor.RaptorDBAddin.initialize(RaptorDBAddin.java:111)
at oracle.ideimpl.extension.AddinManagerImpl.initializeAddin(AddinManagerImpl.java:405)
at oracle.ideimpl.extension.AddinManagerImpl.initializeAddins(AddinManagerImpl.java:214)
at oracle.ideimpl.extension.AddinManagerImpl.initProductAndUserAddins(AddinManagerImpl.java:128)
at oracle.ide.IdeCore.initProductAndUserAddins(IdeCore.java:1804)
at oracle.ide.IdeCore.startupImpl(IdeCore.java:1481)
at oracle.ide.Ide.startup(Ide.java:662)
at oracle.ideimpl.DefaultIdeStarter.startIde(DefaultIdeStarter.java:35)
at oracle.ideimpl.Main.start(Main.java:110)
at oracle.ideimpl.Main.main(Main.java:72)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at oracle.ide.boot.PCLMain.callMain(PCLMain.java:66)
at oracle.ide.boot.PCLMain.main(PCLMain.java:58)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at oracle.classloader.util.MainClass.invoke(MainClass.java:128)
at oracle.ide.boot.IdeLauncher.bootClassLoadersAndMain(IdeLauncher.java:190)
at oracle.ide.boot.IdeLauncher.launchImpl(IdeLauncher.java:90)
at oracle.ide.boot.IdeLauncher.launch(IdeLauncher.java:66)
at oracle.ide.boot.IdeLauncher.main(IdeLauncher.java:55)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at oracle.ide.boot.Launcher.invokeMain(Launcher.java:729)
at oracle.ide.boot.Launcher.launchImpl(Launcher.java:115)
at oracle.ide.boot.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:68)
at oracle.ide.boot.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:57)
Exception initializing 'oracle.dbtools.raptor.standalone.RaptorStandaloneAddin' in extension 'Oracle SQL Developer Extras': java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class oracle.dbtools.raptor.config.DBConfig
at oracle.dbtools.raptor.utils.URLChooserShortcuts.<clinit>(URLChooserShortcuts.java:39)
at oracle.dbtools.raptor.standalone.RaptorStandaloneAddin.initialize(RaptorStandaloneAddin.java:182)
at oracle.ideimpl.extension.AddinManagerImpl.initializeAddin(AddinManagerImpl.java:405)
at oracle.ideimpl.extension.AddinManagerImpl.initializeAddins(AddinManagerImpl.java:214)
at oracle.ideimpl.extension.AddinManagerImpl.initProductAndUserAddins(AddinManagerImpl.java:128)
at oracle.ide.IdeCore.initProductAndUserAddins(IdeCore.java:1804)
at oracle.ide.IdeCore.startupImpl(IdeCore.java:1481)
at oracle.ide.Ide.startup(Ide.java:662)
at oracle.ideimpl.DefaultIdeStarter.startIde(DefaultIdeStarter.java:35)
at oracle.ideimpl.Main.start(Main.java:110)
at oracle.ideimpl.Main.main(Main.java:72)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at oracle.ide.boot.PCLMain.callMain(PCLMain.java:66)
at oracle.ide.boot.PCLMain.main(PCLMain.java:58)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at oracle.classloader.util.MainClass.invoke(MainClass.java:128)
at oracle.ide.boot.IdeLauncher.bootClassLoadersAndMain(IdeLauncher.java:190)
at oracle.ide.boot.IdeLauncher.launchImpl(IdeLauncher.java:90)
at oracle.ide.boot.IdeLauncher.launch(IdeLauncher.java:66)
at oracle.ide.boot.IdeLauncher.main(IdeLauncher.java:55)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at oracle.ide.boot.Launcher.invokeMain(Launcher.java:729)
at oracle.ide.boot.Launcher.launchImpl(Launcher.java:115)
at oracle.ide.boot.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:68)
at oracle.ide.boot.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:57)
Exception in thread "XML Action Loader" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class oracle.dbtools.raptor.config.DBConfig
at oracle.dbtools.raptor.dialogs.actions.XMLBasedObjectAction$1$1.run(XMLBasedObjectAction.java:148)
Exception in thread "EditorLoader" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class oracle.dbtools.raptor.config.DBConfig
at oracle.dbtools.raptor.oviewer.base.ViewerAddin.loadXMLEditors(ViewerAddin.java:235)
at oracle.dbtools.raptor.oviewer.base.ViewerAddin$1$1.run(ViewerAddin.java:142)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:637)
tethys:MacOS mbs$Setting ORACLE_HOME as below made no difference in the exception stack (same as reported above).
$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/Applications/SQLDeveloper.app/Contents/Resources/sqldeveloper
ls $ORACLE_HOME
BC4J jdbc raptor_image.jpg sqldeveloper
dvt jdev rdbms sqldeveloper.sh
icon.png jlib relnotes.html timingframework
ide lib sqlcli
j2ee otn_new.css sqlcli.bat
Was this the correct ORACLE_HOME value to try?
Does anyone know the names and locations of the libraries that are likely to be conflicting (if that
is indeed the problem...)? -
SQL Loader Exception while loading Partitioned table
Hi,
I have a table EMP and it has year wise partitions created based on creation_date column.
Now, I using SQL Loader to load bulk data using Java Program. But I am getting SQLLoader Exception. When I drop partition on the table, same code is working fine.
Do I need to do anything extra for the partitioned table?
Please help me.
ThanksSQL Loader should produce a log file with an error code(s) in it. Check for that.
-
How to handle sql error exception in view object
Guys,
I have view object (with rows fetched from a sql query).
Say the query in the VO looks like this..
select plsql_fun(c) from dual
(Note : the plsql function in the above query can throw an exception in some cases)
when the plsql function throws a exception, we get sql exception (oracle.jbo.SQLStmtException: JBO-27122: SQL error during statement preparation)
Is there any way i can catch this exception and return -1 in the view object...
Thanks in advance.Check out http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/issue-archive/2013/13-mar/o23adf-1897193.html
Have you tried to surround hte executeQuery with a try catch block?
Timo -
Passing SQL-Parameters to Oracle-Reports from java
hello,
i want to write an application in the following way:
on a java-frontend an user can select values for different
parameters. these values should be to transferred to the sql-
query of the reports rdf file. what is the syntax of an
parameter passed from java to oracle reports.
does this work with runtime.exec()... ?
does anybody have an example.
any help would be very appreciated.
greetings
Thorsten LorenzIn order to pass the parameters to report rdf, you can create user parameters in the oracle report builder, hook up the parameters with query. For example, you can create user parameter P_DEPTNO, then create a sql query: select * from dept where deptno = :P_DEPTNO. When you run this report, you give P_DEPTNO=10 as parameter, the rdf will generate report that only prints out department 10's information.
Once you have this kind of report created, you have several ways to achieve what you want.
1. use rwrun60. In your java program, you can invoke rwrun60 via runtime.exec(cmd) where cmd = rwrun60 report=dept.rdf userid=scott/tiger@orcl destype=file desformat=pdf desname=dept.pdf p_deptno=<value_from_java_app>
2. similarly, use rwcli60. the cmd would be:
cmd = rwcli60 server=repserver report=dept.rdf userid=scott/tiger@orcl destype=file desformat=pdf desname=dept.pdf p_deptno=<value_from_java_app>
3. use rwcgi60. Instead of using runtime.exec, you should use java URL object to run the report in the web environment.
option 2 & 3 takes advantage of powerful functionality of reports server, and it is much more scale than option 1. -
SQL Parameters: Add vs. AddWithValue
I'm in the process of designing an application (Visual C# 2012) that will be working with a SQL database, and have been using parameters in my queries.
My question is if there is any advantages/disadvantages to using AddWithValue over Adding the paramater and then specifying the value and type in a separate instruction (in the C# code)?
I've read a few places that sometimes with AddWithValue, either the .Net framework or SQL doesn't always select the appropriate datatype for the parameter and can cause errors. But on the other hand, using AddWithValue can reduce the number of lines
of code you have to write (some of my queries might have 10+ parameters, which is small compared to a database for a multi-site Enterprise database system) and thus make your code faster (hopefully).
Opinions as to whether to use Add + extra statements, or just use AddWithValue?that sometimes with AddWithValue, either the .Net framework or SQL doesn't always select the appropriate datatype for the parameter and can cause errors.
It's the other way round, see
SqlParameterCollection.AddWithValue
Method => Remarks:
"AddWithValuereplaces the
SqlParameterCollection.Add method
that takes a String and an
Object. The overload of
Add that takes a string and an object was deprecated because of possible ambiguity with the
SqlParameterCollection.Add overload that takes a
String and a
SqlDbType enumeration value where passing an integer with the string could be interpreted as being either the parameter value or the corresponding
SqlDbType value. Use
AddWithValue whenever you want to add a parameter by specifying its name and value."
Olaf Helper
[ Blog] [ Xing] [ MVP]
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Reg:Standard purchase oder printing
Dear All, In ME9F transaction code we assigned one 'z' print program for standard PO printing and as well as one 'z' form(sap script ) name for standard PO printing. what is problem means we included one 'z' condition type for PO printing. where we h
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I took a video with my Samsung digital camera. I uploaded the video to iPhoto 9.1.1. I updated my web site by adding a movie page and dragging and dropping the video in iPhoto to the page in iWeb 3.0.2. The web site published OK but when I went to vi
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Hi Experts, i have one requirement. just i will explain u with an example. i have ekko header in selection screen . i want to retrive ekko items for the selected ekko header and display the item data horizontally along with the header. so the columns