Please give me ABAP-HR FAQ
Hi All SAP Guru,
Please send me ABAP-HR FAQ with correct answer.my mail id is [email protected]
These are the FAQ's that might helps you
http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/hr.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapfunc/index.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/sample-hr-reports-allocate-petrol-allowance.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/hr021.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/human/finding-the-list-of-hr-module-tables.htm
additional info......
Download the ABAP e-book for HR in the below link under the section 'Free ABAP eBook Download'
http://www.sap-img.com
Also have a look at the following links-
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/FUNCTIONAL/HR_tutorial.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
http://planetsap.com/index.htm
http://www.atomhr.com/library_full.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/saphr.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/60/d8d8c7576311d189270000e8322f96/frameset.htm
http://www.sapfriends.com/sapstuff.html
http://www.atomhr.com/know_preview/Reading_Payroll_Results_with_ABAP.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?track=NL-142&ad=500911#Payroll
http://www.sap-press.com/product.cfm?account=&product=H967
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/payres_abap.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/payres_tcode.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/Data/Index_en.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPA/PAPA.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPD/PAPD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PYINT/PYINT_BASICS.pdf
http://www.atomhr.com/training/Technical_Topics_in_HR.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
you can see some Standard Program examples in this one..
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/programs/programshr.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?Offer=SAlgwn12604#Certification
Similar Messages
-
Please answer SAP HR ABAP Interview FAQs
Hi Experts,
Please answer the below SAP HR ABAP Interview FAQs.
1) What is the difference between ABAP and HR ABAP
2) What is logical data base
3) What are logical data bases used in hr module
4) What is the difference between PNP and PNPCE
5) Explain GET PERNR concept when we use logical data base
6) Explain the program flow when we use logical database PNP or PNPCE
7) What are the program names for logical database PNP and PNPCE
8 ) What is report category and for what purpose do we use report category
9) What is Infotype and how it is different from tables
10) Why do we require Infotypes for HR module
11) What are the transaction codes to create the Infotypes
12) What is the process to enhance the Infotype
13) Importance of PA20, PA30 and PA40
14) How can we decide weather we can enhance the standard Infotype or not
15) What is PAKEY structure, PSHD1 structure and what type of fields it contains
16) What is PS structure
17) What are the payroll related Infotypes
18) What are the time related Infotypes
19) What are the personnel administration related Infotypes
20) What are the organizational related Infotypes
21) What is Macro
22) What are the standard macros do we use in HR ABAP
23) What is PNP-SW-FOUND
24) What is the difference between select statement and provide statement
25) Which function module reads the data for particular Infotype
26) What is repetitive structure and for which Infotype do we have
27) How do you retrieve the data for repetitive structures
28) Can we develop program without logical database for hr module data retrieval
29) By using which FM we can upload data into Infotype
30) If yes then why do we require logical database
31) What are advantages and disadvantages of logical data base
32) What is the transaction code to display the payroll results
33) What is payroll driver
34) Where the payroll results are stored
35) Explain the concept of clusters in payroll
36) How do you read the data from clusters
37) What is retro active accounting
38) In which cluster time results are stored
39) What is wage type
40) What is personnel area
41) What is personnel sub are
42) What is payroll area
43) What is the difference between semi-monthly and Bi-weekly payroll area
44) What is sequence number
45) What is For-period and In-period
46) What is off cycle payroll run
47) How do you execute the payroll
48) What is schema and transaction code
49) What is functions and transaction code
50) What is features and transaction code
51) What is the transaction code to modify the hr form
52) What are the FM do we use in OM
53) What is object in OM
54) Which FM do you use to find out who is reporting to whom
55) What all are the differences did you find in hr module between 4.7 and ECC6 versions
Regards,
SreenivasRefer to Print Support For FPM in HCM Processes and Forms by Brandon Toombs
Regards,
Sahir. -
I am new to abap please give me alv tree structures
Hi,
i am new to abap please give me demo alv tree structures.
Regards,
venkatHi,
have a look at this links
http://****************/Tutorials/ALV/ALVMainPage.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvtree/alvtree_mainsetup.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/sap-dev/alv-inputenabled-985429
Regards,
Manoj. -
Please give me answers for the following interview questions ?
Dear friends,
Greets............................................
Pls give me solutions for th following questions?
1.How to record BDC using Call Transaction without screen sequence of a particular transaction code?
2.How to initiate the Call Transaction by coding without using Call Transaction Mode 'S' or 'A'.
3.How to run the BDC program without legacy file from Presentation Server. If Application Server how?
4.How BDC overcomes BAPI?
5.Difference between Function Module and BAPI.
6.How to create a BAPI.
7.How to display Footer text in last page of the script.
8.How to display Footer text in last page of the script without touching the layout only using print program.
9. Standard text creation without using SO10 . How to save?
where to save? How to include in the print program?
10.How Script overcomes Smartforms?
11. How to access smartforms thru programs without using SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME.
12.In smartforms First page should be portriat and second page must be landscape format. Is it possible?
13.How to create internal table globally.
14. How to delete F4 help for a particular field in the selection screen.
15.How to set the password field in the selection screen as it is in the initail screen containing Client, Username,Password.
17. How to use the Hash table algorithm and how access it.
18. Prerequisites for FOR ALL ENTRIES.
19.MENTION the Tcode for performance issue Other than SLIN,SE30,ST05 ?
20. Table Types?
21SAP LUW
22.Types of Lock objects.
Thanks in Advance********************************************
Regards
Raj kumarFor BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
http://www.****************/InterviewQ/interviewQ.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
Reports
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/reports.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/material.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
Check these step-by-step links
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/ccab6730-0501-0010-ee84-de050a6cc287
https://sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/8fd773b3-0301-0010-eabe-82149bcc292e
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/3c5d9ae3-0501-0010-0090-bdfb2d458985
for Smartforms material
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsf001.htm
http://www.sap-press.com/downloads/h955_preview.pdf
http://www.ossincorp.com/Black_Box/Black_Box_2.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smartform-tutorial.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/smartforms.htm
How to trace smartform
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/49/c3d8a4a05b11d5b6ef006094192fe3/frameset.htm
http://www.help.sap.com/bp_presmartformsv1500/DOCU/OVIEW_EN.PDF
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smart-006.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smartforms-faq-part-two.htm
Re: Need FAQ's
check most imp link
http://www.sapbrain.com/ARTICLES/TECHNICAL/SMARTFORMS/smartforms.html
step by step good ex link is....
http://smoschid.tripod.com/How_to_do_things_in_SAP/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS.html
SAPScripts
http://esnips.com/doc/1ff9f8e8-0a4c-42a7-8819-6e3ff9e7ab44/sapscripts.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/1e487f0c-8009-4ae1-9f9c-c07bd953dbfa/script-command.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/64d4eccb-e09b-48e1-9be9-e2818d73f074/faqss.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/cb7e39b4-3161-437f-bfc6-21e6a50e1b39/sscript.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/fced4d36-ba52-4df9-ab35-b3d194830bbf/symbols-in-scripts.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/b57e8989-ccf0-40d0-8992-8183be831030/sapscript-how-to-calculate-totals-and-subtotals.htm
SAP SCRIPT FIELDS
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/d1/8033ea454211d189710000e8322d00/content.htm
scripts easy material
http://www.allsaplinks.com/sap_script_made_easy.html
Debugging Document.
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/84/1f624f4505144199e3d570cf7a9225/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw30b/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
BAPI
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/9b/417f07ee2211d1ad14080009b0fb56/frameset.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
Checkout !!
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-6329-1051160.html#
http://www.sap-img.com/bapi.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bapi-conventions.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/bapi/example.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCMIDAPII/CABFAAPIINTRO.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CABFABAPIREF/CABFABAPIPG.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCFESDE8/BCFESDE8.pdf
List of all BAPIs
http://www.planetsap.com/LIST_ALL_BAPIs.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiprg.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiactx.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapilst.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiexer.pdf
http://service.sap.com/ale
http://service.sap.com/bapi
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
Go thru these programs they may help u to try on some hands on
ALV Demo program
BCALV_DEMO_HTML
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO ALV Demo: Fullscreen Mode
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO_CLASSIC ALV demo: Fullscreen mode
BCALV_GRID_DEMO Simple ALV Control Call Demo Program
BCALV_TREE_DEMO Demo for ALV tree control
BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO
BC_ALV_DEMO_HTML_D0100
Remote Function Call:
RFC is an SAP interface protocol. Based on CPI-C, it considerably simplifies the programming of communication processes between systems.
RFCs enable you to call and execute predefined functions in a remote system - or even in the same system.
RFCs manage the communication process, parameter transfer and error handling.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/22/042860488911d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm.
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
Refer this
http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
http://www.****************/InterviewQ/interviewQ.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=326
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/answers-to-some-abap-interview-questions.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.geekinterview.com/Interview-Questions/SAP-R-3/ABAP
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/abap-sample-interview-questions-3240
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm
http://www.allinterview.com/Interview-Questions/ABAP.html
links for OO ABAP.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com.
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
some more materials.
Go through the following Documents Links & Materials for ABAP Objects
check the below links lot of info and examples r there
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/victorav15/sapr3/abap_ood.html
http://www.brabandt.de/html/abap_oo.html
Check this cool weblog:
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2004/12/08/abap-persistent-classes-coding-without-sql
/people/sap.user72/blog/2005/05/10/a-small-tip-for-the-beginners-in-oo-abap
/people/ravikumar.allampallam/blog/2005/02/11/abap-oo-in-action
/people/thomas.jung3/blog/2005/09/08/oo-abap-dynpro-programming
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c3/225b5654f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/375fff1b-5a62-444d-8ec1-55508c308b17/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
http://www.allsaplinks.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/
http://www.sapgenie.com/
http://help.sap.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/index.htm
http://www.esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/index.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/OO/
these links
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/content.htm
For funtion module to class
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5954f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for classes
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b5c54f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
for methods
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/08/d27c03b81011d194f60000e8353423/content.htm
for inheritance
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/dd/4049c40f4611d3b9380000e8353423/content.htm
for interfaces
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c3/225b6254f411d194a60000e8353423/content.htm
For Materials:
1) http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCABA/BCABA.pdf -- Page no: 1291
2) http://esnips.com/doc/5c65b0dd-eddf-4512-8e32-ecd26735f0f2/prefinalppt.ppt
3) http://esnips.com/doc/2c76dc57-e74a-4539-a20e-29383317e804/OO-abap.pdf
4) http://esnips.com/doc/0ef39d4b-586a-4637-abbb-e4f69d2d9307/SAP-CONTROLS-WORKSHOP.pdf
5) http://esnips.com/doc/92be4457-1b6e-4061-92e5-8e4b3a6e3239/Object-Oriented-ABAP.ppt
6) http://esnips.com/doc/448e8302-68b1-4046-9fef-8fa8808caee0/abap-objects-by-helen.pdf
7) http://esnips.com/doc/39fdc647-1aed-4b40-a476-4d3042b6ec28/class_builder.ppt
8) http://www.amazon.com/gp/explorer/0201750805/2/ref=pd_lpo_ase/102-9378020-8749710?ie=UTF8
1) http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/OO/index.htm
2) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ce/b518b6513611d194a50000e8353423/frameset.htm
Hi,
Please go through the following :
ABAP Interview Questions
1. How data is stored in cluster table?
Each field of cluster table behaves as tables which contains the no. of entries.
2. What are client dependant objects in abap/sap?
SAP Script layout, text element, and some DDIC objects.
3. On which even we can validate the input fields in module progams?
In PAI (Write field statement on field you want to validate, if you want to validate group of fields put in chain and End chain statement.)
4. In selection screen I have three fields, plant mat no and material group. If I input plant how do I get the mat no and material group based on plant dynamically?
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR MATERIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST' to get material and material group for the plant.
5. How do you get output from IDOC?
Data in IDOc is stored in segments, the output from Idoc is obtained by reading the data stored in its respective segments.
6. When top of the page event is triggered?
After excuteing first write statement in start-of-selection event.
7. Can we create field without data element and how?
In SE11 one option is available above the fields strip. Data element/ direct type.
8. How do we debug sapscript?
Go to SE71 give lay set name , go to utilities select debugger mode on.
9. Which transaction code can I used to analyze the performance of ABAP program.
TCode AL21.
10. How can I copy a standard table to make my own z_table.
Go to transaction SE11. Then there is one option to copy table. Press that button. Enter the name of the standard table and in the Target table enter Z table name and press enter.
1. What is the use of 'outerjoin'
Ans. With the use of outer join you can join the tables even there is no entry in all the tables used in the view.
In case of inner join there should be an entry in al the tables use in the view.
2. When to use logical database?
Ans. Advantage of Logical databases:
less coding s required to retrieve data compared to normal internel tables.
Tables used LDB are in hierarchial structure.
3. What is the use of 'table index'?
Ans .Index is used for faster access of data base tables.
4. What is the use of 'FOR ALL ENTRIES'?
Ans. To avoid nested select statements we use SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES statement.
If there r more than 10000 records SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is used.
Performance wise SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is better to use.
5. Can you set up background processing using CALL TRANSACTION?
Yes,Using No Screen Mode.
6. What are table buffers?
Table buffers reside locally on each application server in the system. The data of buffered tables can thus be accessed
directly from the buffer of the application server. This avoids the time-consuming process of accessing the database.
Buffering is useful if table needs to be accessed more no. of times in a program.
ABAP Technical Interview Questions:
1. What is the typical structure of an ABAP program?
2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups?
3. What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?
4. What is a batch input session?
5. What is the alternative to batch input session?
6. A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in background. How to do it?
7. What is the difference between a pool table and a transparent table and how they are stored at the database level?
8. What are the problems in processing batch input sessions? How is batch input process different from processing on line?
9. What do you define in the domain and data element?
10. What are the different types of data dictionary objects?
11. How many types of tables exist and what are they in data dictionary?
12. What is the step-by-step process to create a table in data dictionary?
13. Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the database physically?
14. What are the domains and data elements?
15. Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
16. What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
17. What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
18. What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?
19. What is open sql vs native sql?
20. What does an EXEC SQL stmt do in ABAP? What is the disadvantage of using it?
21. What is the meaning of ABAP editor integrated with ABAP data dictionary?
22. What are the events in ABAP language?
23. What is an interactive report? What is the obvious diff of such report compared with classical type reports?
24. What is a drill down report?
25. How do you write a function module in SAP? Describe.
26. What are the exceptions in function module?
27. What is a function group?
28. How are the date abd time field values stored in SAP?
29. What are the fields in a BDC_Tab Table?
30. Name a few data dictionary objects?
31. What happens when a table is activated in DD?
32. What is a check table and what is a value table?
33. What are match codes? Describe?
34. What transactions do you use for data analysis?
35. What is table maintenance generator?
36. What are ranges? What are number ranges?
37. What are select options and what is the diff from parameters?
38. How do you validate the selection criteria of a report? And how do you display initial values in a selection screen?
39. What are selection texts?
40. What is CTS and what do you know about it?
41. When a program is created and need to be transported to prodn does selection texts always go with it? if not how do you make sure? Can you change the CTS entries? How do you do it?
42. What is the client concept in SAP? What is the meaning of client independent?
43. Are programs client dependent?
44. Name a few system global variables you can use in ABAP programs?
45. What are internal tables? How do you get the number of lines in an internal table? How to use a specific number occurs statement?
46. How do you take care of performance issues in your ABAP programs?
47. What are datasets?
48. How to find the return code of a stmt in ABAP programs?
49. What are interface/conversion programs in SAP?
50. Have you used SAP supplied programs to load master data?
2. Adapted from response by Maram Roja on Tuesday, June 15, 2004
1. What are the techniques involved in using SAP supplied programs? Do you prefer to write your own programs to load master data? Why?
2. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases?
3. What specific statements do you using when writing a drill down report?
4. What are different tools to report data in SAP? What all have you used?
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ABAP query tool?
6. What are the functional areas? User groups? How does ABAP query work in relation to these?
7. Is a logical database a requirement/must to write an ABAP query?
8. What is the structure of a BDC sessions.
9. What are Change header/detail tables? Have you used them?
10. What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of a BDC batch session?
11. What do you do with errors in BDC batch sessions?
12. How do you set up background jobs in SAP? What are the steps? What are the event driven batch jobs?
13. Is it possible to run host command from SAP environment? How do you run?
14. What kind of financial periods exist in SAP? What is the relevant table for that?
15. Does SAP handle multiple currencies? Multiple languages?
16. What is a currency factoring technique?
17. How do you document ABAP programs? Do you use program documentation menu option?
18. What is SAPscript and layout set?
19. What are the ABAP commands that link to a layout set?
20. What is output determination?
ABAP Interview Questions
1.Without using Tcode SE11, How can we enter the values in to the table???
2.What is the difference between Collect statement and Append Statement???
3.What do you mean by correction and Transportation system???
4.What is the difference between User Exits and BADI????
5.How can we identify User exits in our screen???
6.What do you mean by Inbound and Outbound interface???
7.In realtime do we configure ALE systems or Administator will take care of that??
8.How to release an object???
9.What is the flow of a Sales document???
10.What is the flow of Purchase order???
12.What is the flow of Invoice???
13.What are the standard IDOC's used???
14.What do you mean by table control???Where will we use this???
15.What are field symbols??Where will we use these symbols???
Deepti
1. There are other ways of entering data into a DB table. ex. B D C
2. Collect statement collect/adds the records basing on a key field. allows to create summarised data sets.
Append will append/add a record at the end of existing records
8. to release an object - use se10/se9
9. sales doc flow: S. A. - S. O. - Delivery - Billing
12. Delivery - invoice.
15. field symbols are used for dynamic allocation. at runtime u can assign a concrete field to field-symbol.
Kishore
1. you can go to abap editor (se38) and use insert statement for insertion update for update and modify for modifications.
2. collect will not allow duplicate entries, while append can allow duplicates.
3. if any changes are made to objects they are to be transported to different systems i.e, change and transport.
4. in user exits we go by general method for enhancements while BADIs we use objects (oops concepts)
methods for enhancement.
14. table controls are enhanced version for step loops where we can expand rows .main difference between these two
is step loop can be expanded to two lines table controls can`t.
15. field symbols are just like pointers concept which are used in C language. We use them when we want to refer to
the fields considered,it doesnt allocate any memory for it.
Venu Rapolu
1. Ans: Using BDC., LSMW,,ALE., BAPI
2. Ans: Collect: it adds the numeric fields to the existing non numeric key field records., thereby avoiding duplicate
values., and append will simply adds the record
3 . Ans: The CTS contains work bench organizer and transport system :
The workbench organizer is used to record and contol changes to the ABAP/4 development objects;
The transport system is used to move objects from an SAP dev.system to production system
6. Ans: Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server.,
Inbound interface is used to Analyse the received Idoc.
7. Ans: We (ABAPers) don't do.
8. Ans: se09 or se10
13. Ans: MATMAS
CREMAS
DEBMAS
GLMAST etc...
14. Ans: to display records in table format., we use in Screens
15. Ans: we assign the field content at run time with ASSIGN stmt.
Satish D
1. goto se16 u can view the table contents
2. collect will collects all the numeric fields of nonnumeric field values
append will append record at the end of table
3. when we are creatiing new task like dev. a new prg.. after completion of dev. that will be trnsported to testing system or production system to do that we are assigning an
transport request from our dev.class(system) by using se09
4. badis are dev. by class and inheritence methods where as user exitsdev by SAP only and empty shells filled wit user logic
5. go to system then status
6. outbound generating an idoc in ale layer with master_idoc_create_messgetype,
inbound is receivng system with idoc_inbound_process, gives an return variable wether it is sucess or not
7. no we have to configur that
8. go to se09 or se01 there write your task no and use release button it will asks whats the other system name
and number enter them and relase by pressing jeep button
9. inquiry
quotation
sales order
shipping
delivery
invoice
return goods
12. after creation of delivry note invoice is prepared
13. master_idoc_distribute will generate standard idoc
Deepti
I am enclosing some of answers which I know.
1. We can use t.Code SE16 to enter values into table only if table maintainence is allowed for that table.
2. Append will add new entries into the table where as collect add into the numeric type fields if other charatcer fields
matches to your selection criteria.
3. CTS used for creation of ABAP development transport requests.The transaction code for this is SE10.
4. UserExits r used for adding additional functionality to the existing SAP standard transactions.Using UserExits we can add additional functionality standard SAP functionality without making any changes to the original code.BADI is a standardized interface for ABAP sources that enables partners and customers to enhance SAP-delivered programs in their namespace.
5 .We can identify User exits by using transactions CMOD and SMOD.
6. After entering transaction code SE10 select the transport request which u want to transport and click on transport icon(Truck symbol) to release it.
10. Purchase Requistion->RFQ->Vendor Evaluation->Purchase Order(ME21).
14. Table control is the only facility provide thru dialog programming when we come acrosse the use of updating standared,deletion,insertion and all database operations.
15. Field symbols r pointers to the existing data types(like 'C') which does not allocate any memory space. These are used faster access of data.
Answers to some ABAP Interview Questions:
Questions which I have faced in an interview:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done anything to improve the performance?
3) How to transfer the objects? Have to transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
5) What is the difference between SAP Memory and ABAP Memory?
6) In order to upload Purchase order details, how you handle multiple values for a single field?
Eg: Item field may contain no. of values for a record
7) What is the procedure you followed to upload the data?
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) How to create a link between modified form and modified print program?
13) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
14) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
15) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
17) What is pf-status?
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and Endchain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop endloop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
Go thru these answers:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
It's checks program execution time in microseconds. When you go to se30.if you give desired program name in performance file. It will take you to below screen. You can get how much past is your program.
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done
3) How to transfer the objects? Have you transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
I was testing a developed object. There are two types of testing
- Negative testing
- Positive testing
In negative testing we will give negative data in input and we check any errors occurs.
In positive testing we will give positive data in input for checking errors.
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
We can create a internal table like 'bsgmcgcoll'. All the messages will go to internal table. We can get errors in this internal table.
Below messages are go to internal table. when you run the call transaction.
- Message type
- Message id
- Message Number
- Variable1
- Variable2
- Variable3
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
Call transaction is faster then session method. But usually we use session method in real time...because we can transfer large amount of data from internal table to database and if any errors in a session. Process will not complete until session get correct.
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
ABAP/4 provides some interactive events on lists such as AT LINE-SELECTION (double click) or AT USER-COMMAND (pressing a button). You can use these events to move through layers of information about individual items in a list.
Drill down report is nothing but interactive report...drilldown means above paragraph only.
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
Table cont -
Hi All,Please send me abap-hr material .Its urgent please.
Hi All,Please send me abap-hr material .Its urgent please.
These are the FAQ's that might helps you
http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/hr.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapfunc/index.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/sample-hr-reports-allocate-petrol-allowance.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/hr021.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/human/hr-faq.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/human/finding-the-list-of-hr-module-tables.htm
additional info......
Download the ABAP e-book for HR in the below link under the section 'Free ABAP eBook Download'
http://www.sap-img.com
Also have a look at the following links-
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/FUNCTIONAL/HR_tutorial.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/hrhome.htm
http://planetsap.com/index.htm
http://www.atomhr.com/library_full.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/saphr.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/60/d8d8c7576311d189270000e8322f96/frameset.htm
http://www.sapfriends.com/sapstuff.html
http://www.atomhr.com/know_preview/Reading_Payroll_Results_with_ABAP.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?track=NL-142&ad=500911#Payroll
http://www.sap-press.com/product.cfm?account=&product=H967
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/payres_abap.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/hr/payres_tcode.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/Data/Index_en.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPA/PAPA.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PAPD/PAPD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PYINT/PYINT_BASICS.pdf
http://www.atomhr.com/training/Technical_Topics_in_HR.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/hr_abap_main_page.htm
you can see some Standard Program examples in this one..
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/programs/programshr.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci1030179,00.html?Offer=SAlgwn12604#Certification -
Please give feedback on some searches (and the search experience generally).
Please read
this post on my blog and give feedback on your search experience.Not bad for a beginner.
You might want to consider working on your image optimization
- the projects
page is >300K in weight, and it should be no more than
100K. You should
also NOT name your files/folders with names containing spaces
(or any other
punctuation, other than hyphen and underscore).
You might also consider these validation results -
http://validator.w3.org/check?verbose=1&uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tallis-surveyors.co.uk%2FProj ects.html
Pages with invalid code/usages lead to pages that render
unreliably in
various browsers.
Murray --- ICQ 71997575
Adobe Community Expert
(If you *MUST* email me, don't LAUGH when you do so!)
==================
http://www.projectseven.com/go
- DW FAQs, Tutorials & Resources
http://www.dwfaq.com - DW FAQs,
Tutorials & Resources
==================
"datsomset" <[email protected]> wrote in
message
news:fr5tlh$r7e$[email protected]..
> Could anyone please give me some feedback on this site
(below)? I am not a
> web
> builder, just a business person having fun building a
site for my
> business. I
> know I need to reduce the size of the images, can you
suggest any other
> improvements?
>
> I would also like to build an email template using the
same css layout. I
> tried this, but the css design did not show up in the
inbox of the pc I
> sent it
> too. Do I need to do an inline css?
>
> Thanks in advance for your help, I always find great and
friendly
> assistance
> on this forum :)
>
>
http://www.tallis-surveyors.co.uk
> -
Regarding how to use index , please give me some example if possible
Hello everybody:
Thank you all for your help in advance .
would you please tell me how to use index, please give me some example if possible. couldn't thank you more!
best regards .
FrankIndex is used for faster access of data base tables.
An index helps to speed up selection from the database. An index is a sorted copy of selected database table fields.
The primary index is always automatically created in an ABAP-based SAP system. It consists of the primary key fields of the database table. This means, for each combination of the index fields exists a maximum of one record in the table. This kind of index is called a UNIQUE index.
If the primary index cannot be used to determine selection result, (for example, the WHERE condition does not contain any primary index fields), the system searches the whole table. To prevent this, and determine the selection result by searching through a restricted number of database records, you can create a secondary index.
However, you should not define an index for all possible fields in the WHERE condition.
Check this thread..u have more details.
In which situation we can use the reading of index -
Hello Experts please give some suggestions in this code
Hello Experts . Please give suggestions in changing the below code to increase the performance . Thanks in advance for all your suggestions...
PARAMETERS : Pr_WERKS LIKE EKPO-WERKS OBLIGATORY,
Pr_EINDT LIKE EKET-EINDT OBLIGATORY.
SELECT-OPTIONS : S_LIFNR FOR EKKO-LIFNR MATCHCODE
OBJECT KRED OBLIGATORY.
DATA: BEGIN OF SELEC OCCURS 10,
SIGN(1),
OPTION(2),
LOW LIKE p_eindt,
HIGH LIKE p_eindt,
END OF SELEC.
SELEC-SIGN = 'I'.
SELEC-OPTION = 'BT'.
SELEC-LOW = pr_eindt.
SELEC-HIGH = pr_eindt + 31.
SELECT * FROM EKET WHERE EINDT IN SELEC.
CHECK EKET-MENGE NE 0.
SELECT * FROM EKPO WHERE EBELN = EKET-EBELN AND
EBELP = EKET-EBELP AND
WERKS = Pr_WERKS.
SELECT * FROM EKKO WHERE EBELN = EKET-EBELN AND
LIFNR IN S_LIFNR AND
BSTYP = 'L' AND
FRGKE = 'R'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM MAKT WHERE MATNR = EKPO-MATNR AND
SPRAS = 'EN'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM LFA1 WHERE LIFNR = EKKO-LIFNR.
EXTRACT DETAIL.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.Ways of Performance Tuning
1. Selection Criteria
2. Select Statements
Select Queries
SQL Interface
Aggregate Functions
For all Entries
Select Over more than one internal table
Selection Criteria
1. Restrict the data to the selection criteria itself, rather than filtering it out using the ABAP code using CHECK statement.
2. Select with selection list.
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list
SELECT CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
Select Statements Select Queries
1. Avoid nested selects
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
Note: A simple SELECT loop is a single database access whose result is passed to the ABAP program line by line. Nested SELECT loops mean that the number of accesses in the inner loop is multiplied by the number of accesses in the outer loop. One should therefore use nested SELECT loops only if the selection in the outer loop contains very few lines or the outer loop is a SELECT SINGLE statement.
2. Select all the records in a single shot using into table clause of select statement rather than to use Append statements.
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list and puts the data in one shot using into table
SELECT CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
3. When a base table has multiple indices, the where clause should be in the order of the index, either a primary or a secondary index.
To choose an index, the optimizer checks the field names specified in the where clause and then uses an index that has the same order of the fields. In certain scenarios, it is advisable to check whether a new index can speed up the performance of a program. This will come handy in programs that access data from the finance tables.
4. For testing existence, use Select.. Up to 1 rows statement instead of a Select-Endselect-loop with an Exit.
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code is more optimized as compared to the code mentioned below for testing existence of a record.
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
EXIT.
ENDSELECT.
5. Use Select Single if all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition .
If all primary key fields are supplied in the Where conditions you can even use Select Single.
Select Single requires one communication with the database system, whereas Select-Endselect needs two.
Select Statements SQL Interface
1. Use column updates instead of single-row updates
to update your database tables.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO SFLIGHT_WA.
SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC =
SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC - 1.
UPDATE SFLIGHT FROM SFLIGHT_WA.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
UPDATE SFLIGHT
SET SEATSOCC = SEATSOCC - 1.
2. For all frequently used Select statements, try to use an index.
SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'
AND CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE MANDT IN ( SELECT MANDT FROM T000 )
AND CARRID = 'LH'
AND CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
3. Using buffered tables improves the performance considerably.
Bypassing the buffer increases the network considerably
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
BYPASSING BUFFER
WHERE SPRSL = 'D'
AND ARBGB = '00'
AND MSGNR = '999'.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
WHERE SPRSL = 'D'
AND ARBGB = '00'
AND MSGNR = '999'.
Select Statements Aggregate Functions
If you want to find the maximum, minimum, sum and average value or the count of a database column, use a select list with aggregate functions instead of computing the aggregates yourself.
Some of the Aggregate functions allowed in SAP are MAX, MIN, AVG, SUM, COUNT, COUNT( * )
Consider the following extract.
Maxno = 0.
Select * from zflight where airln = LF and cntry = IN.
Check zflight-fligh > maxno.
Maxno = zflight-fligh.
Endselect.
The above mentioned code can be much more optimized by using the following code.
Select max( fligh ) from zflight into maxno where airln = LF and cntry = IN.
Select Statements For All Entries
The for all entries creates a where clause, where all the entries in the driver table are combined with OR. If the number of entries in the driver table is larger than rsdb/max_blocking_factor, several similar SQL statements are executed to limit the length of the WHERE clause.
The plus
Large amount of data
Mixing processing and reading of data
Fast internal reprocessing of data
Fast
The Minus
Difficult to program/understand
Memory could be critical (use FREE or PACKAGE size)
Points to be must considered FOR ALL ENTRIES
Check that data is present in the driver table
Sorting the driver table
Removing duplicates from the driver table
Consider the following piece of extract
Loop at int_cntry.
Select single * from zfligh into int_fligh
where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Append int_fligh.
Endloop.
The above mentioned can be more optimized by using the following code.
Sort int_cntry by cntry.
Delete adjacent duplicates from int_cntry.
If NOT int_cntry[] is INITIAL.
Select * from zfligh appending table int_fligh
For all entries in int_cntry
Where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Endif.
Select Statements Select Over more than one Internal table
1. Its better to use a views instead of nested Select statements.
SELECT * FROM DD01L INTO DD01L_WA
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM DD01T INTO DD01T_WA
WHERE DOMNAME = DD01L_WA-DOMNAME
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'
AND AS4VERS = DD01L_WA-AS4VERS
AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be more optimized by extracting all the data from view DD01V_WA
SELECT * FROM DD01V INTO DD01V_WA
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT
2. To read data from several logically connected tables use a join instead of nested Select statements. Joins are preferred only if all the primary key are available in WHERE clause for the tables that are joined. If the primary keys are not provided in join the Joining of tables itself takes time.
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
3. Instead of using nested Select loops it is often better to use subqueries.
SELECT * FROM SPFLI
INTO TABLE T_SPFLI
WHERE CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F
INTO SFLIGHT_WA
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_SPFLI
WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
AND CARRID = T_SPFLI-CARRID
AND CONNID = T_SPFLI-CONNID
AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be even more optimized by using subqueries instead of for all entries.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F INTO SFLIGHT_WA
WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
AND EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM SPFLI
WHERE CARRID = F~CARRID
AND CONNID = F~CONNID
AND CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK' )
AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
ENDSELECT.
1. Table operations should be done using explicit work areas rather than via header lines.
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X BINARY SEARCH.
IS MUCH FASTER THAN USING
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'.
If TAB has n entries, linear search runs in O( n ) time, whereas binary search takes only O( log2( n ) ).
2. Always try to use binary search instead of linear search. But dont forget to sort your internal table before that.
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'. IS FASTER THAN USING
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY (NAME) = 'X'.
3. A dynamic key access is slower than a static one, since the key specification must be evaluated at runtime.
4. A binary search using secondary index takes considerably less time.
5. LOOP ... WHERE is faster than LOOP/CHECK because LOOP ... WHERE evaluates the specified condition internally.
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA WHERE K = 'X'.
ENDLOOP.
The above code is much faster than using
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
CHECK WA-K = 'X'.
ENDLOOP.
6. Modifying selected components using MODIFY itab TRANSPORTING f1 f2.. accelerates the task of updating a line of an internal table.
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1 TRANSPORTING DATE.
The above code is more optimized as compared to
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1.
7. Accessing the table entries directly in a "LOOP ... ASSIGNING ..." accelerates the task of updating a set of lines of an internal table considerably
Modifying selected components only makes the program faster as compared to Modifying all lines completely.
e.g,
LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING <WA>.
I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
IF I = 0.
<WA>-FLAG = 'X'.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
The above code works faster as compared to
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
IF I = 0.
WA-FLAG = 'X'.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
8. If collect semantics is required, it is always better to use to COLLECT rather than READ BINARY and then ADD.
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA1.
READ TABLE ITAB2 INTO WA2 WITH KEY K = WA1-K BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ADD: WA1-VAL1 TO WA2-VAL1,
WA1-VAL2 TO WA2-VAL2.
MODIFY ITAB2 FROM WA2 INDEX SY-TABIX TRANSPORTING VAL1 VAL2.
ELSE.
INSERT WA1 INTO ITAB2 INDEX SY-TABIX.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
The above code uses BINARY SEARCH for collect semantics. READ BINARY runs in O( log2(n) ) time. The above piece of code can be more optimized by
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
COLLECT WA INTO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
SORT ITAB2 BY K.
COLLECT, however, uses a hash algorithm and is therefore independent
of the number of entries (i.e. O(1)) .
9. "APPEND LINES OF itab1 TO itab2" accelerates the task of appending a table to another table considerably as compared to LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.
APPEND LINES OF ITAB1 TO ITAB2.
This is more optimized as compared to
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
10. DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES accelerates the task of deleting duplicate entries considerably as compared to READ-LOOP-DELETE-ENDLOOP.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM ITAB COMPARING K.
This is much more optimized as compared to
READ TABLE ITAB INDEX 1 INTO PREV_LINE.
LOOP AT ITAB FROM 2 INTO WA.
IF WA = PREV_LINE.
DELETE ITAB.
ELSE.
PREV_LINE = WA.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
11. "DELETE itab FROM ... TO ..." accelerates the task of deleting a sequence of lines considerably as compared to DO -DELETE-ENDDO.
DELETE ITAB FROM 450 TO 550.
This is much more optimized as compared to
DO 101 TIMES.
DELETE ITAB INDEX 450.
ENDDO.
12. Copying internal tables by using ITAB2[ ] = ITAB1[ ] as compared to LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.
ITAB2[] = ITAB1[].
This is much more optimized as compared to
REFRESH ITAB2.
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
13. Specify the sort key as restrictively as possible to run the program faster.
SORT ITAB BY K. makes the program runs faster as compared to SORT ITAB.
Internal Tables contd
Hashed and Sorted tables
1. For single read access hashed tables are more optimized as compared to sorted tables.
2. For partial sequential access sorted tables are more optimized as compared to hashed tables
Hashed And Sorted Tables
Point # 1
Consider the following example where HTAB is a hashed table and STAB is a sorted table
DO 250 TIMES.
N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
READ TABLE HTAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
This runs faster for single read access as compared to the following same code for sorted table
DO 250 TIMES.
N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
READ TABLE STAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
Point # 2
Similarly for Partial Sequential access the STAB runs faster as compared to HTAB
LOOP AT STAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
ENDLOOP.
This runs faster as compared to
LOOP AT HTAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
ENDLOOP. -
Can we give SAP ABAP CERTIFICATION exam from other than SAP TECHED
Dear,
I busy with my project if i won't get chance to attend the SAP TECHED can i give SAP ABAP ASSOCIATE LEVEL CERTIFICATION in any other way . i possible please tell me fee and process to attend the exam .>
Jurjen Heeck wrote:
> Oh, and have your keyboard fixed. Your CAPS LOCK gets stuck everytime you type SAP
>
lol... laughing my guts out.
pk -
Can you please give me my code to be able do register Photoshop and Lightroom, I have now got a one month try out version of Photoshop.
Can you also give me my log gin, I have two companies, so I my have mixed up the logins.
Best R
Leif O Pehrson
26 aug 2014 kl. 14:08 skrev Adobe Creative Cloud <[email protected]>:
I have a order number, do you want it ?Cloud programs do not use serial numbers... you log in to your paid Cloud account to download & install & activate... you MAY need to log out of the Cloud and restart your computer and log back in to the Cloud for things to work
Some general information for a Cloud subscription
Log out of your Cloud account... Restart your computer... Log in to your paid Cloud account
-Sign in help http://helpx.adobe.com/x-productkb/policy-pricing/account-password-sign-faq.html
http://www.adobe.com/products/creativecloud/faq.html
http://helpx.adobe.com/creative-cloud/help/install-apps.html to install or uninstall
http://forums.adobe.com/community/download_install_setup/creative_cloud_faq
What it is http://helpx.adobe.com/creative-cloud/help/creative-cloud-desktop.html
Cloud Getting Started https://helpx.adobe.com/creative-cloud.html -
What is IMPORT/EXORT statements ?please give some example code?
What is IMPORT/EXORT statements ?please give some example code?
EXPORT :-To read data objects from an ABAP program into ABAP memory, use the following statement:
Syntax
EXPORT <f1> [FROM <g 1>] <f 2> [FROM <g 2>] ... TO MEMORY ID <key>.
This statement stores the data objects specified in the list as a cluster in memory. If you do not use the option FROM <f i >, the data object <f i > is saved under its own name. If you use the FROM <g i > option, the data objet <g i > is saved under the name <f i >. The name <key> identifies the cluster in memory. It may be up to 32 characters long.
The EXPORT statement always completely overwrites the contents of any existing data cluster with the same name <key>.
IMPORT :-To read data objects from ABAP memory into an ABAP program, use the following statement:
Syntax
IMPORT <f1> [TO <g 1>] <f 2> [TO <g 2>] ... FROM MEMORY ID <key>.
This statement reads the data objects specified in the list from a cluster in memory. If you do not use the TO <g i > option, the data object <f i > in memory is assigned to the data object in the program with the same name. If you do use the option, the data object <f i > is read from memory into the field <g i >. The name <key> identifies the cluster in memory. It may be up to 32 characters long.
You do not have to read all of the objects stored under a particular name <key>. You can restrict the number of objects by specifying their names. If the memory does not contain any objects under the name <key>, SY-SUBRC is set to 4. If, on the other hand, there is a data cluster in memory with the name <key>, SY-SUBRC is always 0, regardless of whether it contained the data object <f i >. If the cluster does not contain the data object <f i >, the target field remains unchanged.
they are used to save and reterive data in ABAP memory.
here is an example to clear about them.
<b>REPORT ZWA_TEST2 .
data: it_bkpf type table of bkpf with header line.
SELECT * FROM bkpf into table it_bkpf.
EXPORT it_bkpf TO MEMORY ID 'MID'.
refresh it_bkpf.
IMPORT it_bkpf FROM MEMORY ID 'MID'.
LOOP AT It_bkpf.
write:/ it_bkpf-belnr.
ENDLOOP.</b>
Reward points if it is useful....... -
Hello everybody please give me H-R tcode flow.
I don't know how H-R module is flow so please give me all information about H-R tcode flow.Hi,
SAP HR Transaction Codes
Code Description
P1B1 Transfer hiring data for applicant
P1B2 Transfer hiring data for applicant
P1B3 Transfer hiring data for applicant
P1B4 Transfer table T588Z, infotype 4000
P1B5 Transfer opt. archive for applicant
P1B6 Transfer hiring data for applicant
P1B7 Conversion T750B
P1OA Transfer Settings for Opt.Archiving
P201 Transfer T514D/V from Client 000
P2W1 Transfer Incentive Wage Accounting
P2W2 Copy Incentive Wage Forms
P4SW Release notes BWP
P5P1 Addition of IT0122 to T588B
P5P2 Delete entries in T588B
PA00 Initial PA Master Data Menu
PA03 Maintain Personnel Control Record
PA04 Maintain HR Number Ranges
PA05 Number Range Maintenance: RP_COIFT
PA06 Number Range Maintenance: PD_SEQ_NR
PA07 Maintain Number Range: RP_GARNEM
PA08 Maintain Number Range: RP_GARNSUB
PA09
PA10 Personnel File
PA20 Display HR Master Data
PA30 Maintain HR Master Data
PA40 Personnel Actions
PA41 Correct Actions
PA42 Fast Entry for Actions
PA46 Import from Resumix
PA47 Export to Resumix
PA48 Hiring from non-SAP system
PA51 Display Time Data
PA53 Display Time Data
PA61 Maintain Time Data
PA62 List Entry of Additional Data
PA63 Maintain Time Data
PA64 Calendar Entry
PA70 Fast Entry
PA71 Fast Entry of Time Data
PA88 Benefits
PA97 Matrix Maintenance
PA98 Compensation Administration
PA99 Compensation Admin. - Release Report
PAAH Call Ad-Hoc Query
PACA HR-CH: PF administration
PACB HR-CH: PF account maintenance
PACC HR-CH: PF calculator
PACE HR-CH: Pension fund : Postings
PACK HR-CH: Pension fund
PACN Number range maint: HRCHPKONTO
PACP HR-CH: Pension fund, interface
PACT PC parameter maintenance
PAJP Call reporting tree - Japan
PAL1 Create Sales Representative
PAL2 Display Sales Representative
PAL3 Maintain Sales Representative
PAL4 Create Buyer
PAL5 Maintain Buyer
PAL6 Display Buyer
PAR1 Flexible employee data
PAR2 Employee list
PAT1 Personnel Administration infosystem
PAW1 Who is who
PB00 Recruitment
PB04 Number Range Maintenance: RP_PAPL
PB10 Init.entry of applicant master data
PB20 Display applicant master data
PB30 Maintain applicant master data
PB40 Applicant actions
PB50 Display Applicant Activities
PB60 Maintain Applicant Activities
PB80 Evaluate vacancies
PBA0 Evaluate advertisements
PBA1 Applicant index
PBA2 List of applications
PBA3 Applicant vacancy assignment list
PBA4 Receipt of application
PBA5 Recurring tasks: Print letters
PBA6 Recurring tasks: Print letters
PBA7 Recurring tasks: Data transfer
PBA8 Recurring tasks: Transfer data
PBA9 List of planned actions
PBAA Evaluate recruitment instrument
PBAB Maintain vacancy assignments
PBAC Applicant statistics
PBAD Recurring tasks: Print letters
PBAE Applicant pool
PBAF Vacancy assignment list
PBAG Screening
PBAH Decision
PBAI All applicants via qualifications
PBAJ Recruitment info system
PBAK Recurring Tasks: Print Labels
PBAL Bulk processing
PBAM Variable Applicant List
PBAN Ad Hoc Query
PBAO ABAP Query
PBAP Internal Applicants Via Quals
PBAQ External Applicants Via Quals
PBAT Choose SAPscript or WinWord
PBAU Maintain T750C
PBAV Display T750C
PBAW Maintain T750B
PBAX Display T750B
PBAY Maintain T750X
PBAZ Display T750X
PBCX Cust. Account Assign. Reference (MM)
PBCY Cust. Account Assign. Reference (FX)
PBCZ Cust. Account Assign. Reference (DE)
PBW1 Career Center
PBW2 Career Center: Status tracking
PBWW Customizing standard text in WinWord
PC00 Menu for HR Payroll
PC01 Payroll Menu: Germany
PC02 Payroll Menu: Switzerland
PC03 Payroll Menu: Austria
PC04 Payroll Menu: Spain
PC05 Payroll Menu: Netherlands
PC06 Payroll Menu: France
PC07 Payroll menu Canada
PC08 Payroll Menu: Great Britain
PC09 Payroll Menu: Denmark
PC10 Payroll Menu: USA
PC12 Payroll Menu: Belgium
PC14 Payroll Menu: USA
PC16 Payroll Menu: South Africa
PC1A HR Menu: Payroll for Austria
PC1B Payroll Menu: Belgium
PC1C Menu for HR Payroll Switzerland
PC1D HR Menu: Payroll for Germany
PC1E HR Menu: Payroll for Spain
PC1F HR Menu: Payroll for France
PC1G HR Menu: Payroll for Great Britain
PC1J HR menu : Payroll for Japan
PC1K HR Payroll Menu for Canada
PC1L
PC1M HR payroll menu Denmark
PC1N HR NL: Payroll Menu
PC1Q HR Payroll Menu - Australia
PC1R HR-SG: Payroll Menu per periods
PC1S Menu for HR Payroll Sweden
PC1T HR Payroll Menu for Czech Republic
PC1U HR Payroll Menu for USA
PC1W Payroll Menu: South Africa
PC1X Payroll Menu: International Version
PC22 Payroll Menu: Japan
PC23 Payroll Menu: Sweden
PC25 Payroll Menu: Singapore
PC2A New Payroll Menu
PC2B Payroll Menu Yearly
PC2C Menu for HR Payroll Annual Switz.
PC2D New Payroll Menu
PC2E New Payroll Menu
PC2F Annual Payroll Menu (F)
PC2G HR Menu: Payroll for Great Britain
PC2J HR menu : Payroll for Japan
PC2K New Payroll Menu (Canada)
PC2L
PC2M HR-DK: Annual payroll activities
PC2N HR NL: New Payroll Menu
PC2R HR-SG: Payroll Menu: Annual
PC2S Menu for HR Payroll Annual Sweden
PC2T HR Payroll Menu for Czech Republic
PC2U New Payroll Menu
PC2W New Payroll Menu
PC32 Payroll Menu: Mexico
PC34 Payroll Menu for Indonesia
PC3A Payroll Menu: Other Periods
PC3B Other periods
PC3C Menu for RP Payroll Other per Switz.
PC3D Payroll Menu: Other Periods
PC3E Payroll Menu: Other Periods
PC3F Payroll Menu (F): Other periods
PC3G HR Menu: Payroll for Great Britain
PC3J HR menu : Payroll for Japan
PC3K Payroll Menu: Other Periods (CA)
PC3L
PC3M Payroll Menu: Other Periods
PC3N Payroll Menu: Other Periods (NL)
PC3Q Pay Scale Reclassification Australia
PC3R Payroll Menu: Other Periods
PC3S Menu for RP Payroll Other per Sweden
PC3T HR Payroll Menu for Czech Republic
PC3U Payroll Menu: Other Periods
PC3W Payroll Menu: Other Periods
PC4A New Payroll Menu
PC4B Independent Period
PC4C Menu for RP Payroll Other Switz.
PC4D New Payroll Menu
PC4E New Payroll Menu
PC4F Payroll Menu (F): Period-unrelated
PC4G HR Menu: Payroll for Great Britain
PC4J HR menu : Payroll for Japan
PC4K New Payroll Menu (Canada)
PC4L
PC4N HR NL: New Payroll Menu
PC4Q Pay Scale Increase Australia
PC4R Payroll menue: Period-Independent
PC4S Menu for RP Payroll Other Sweden
PC4T HR Payroll Menu for Czech Republic
PC4U New Payroll Menu
PC4W New Payroll Menu
PC5J HR payroll menu (Japan) - SYOYO
PC5Q Pay Scale Inc. Extended Australia
PC6J HR payroll menu (Japan) year-end adj
PC7J HR payroll menu (Japan) - retirement
PC8J HR payroll menu Social Insurance JP
PC99 International Payroll Menu
PCC0 Maintnce fam.rltd.bonuses Switz.
PCP0 Post accounting data
PDA1 List of part-time work for pensioner
PDA2 Construct transaction data list
PDB1 Release Info 2.1A - Statements
PDB2 Releaseinfo 2.2A Statements
PDF0 Convert form for remun.statement
PDF2 Form table CY 94/95
PDF7 Delete form in customer client
PDF8 Copy form from SAP client
PDF9 Copy forms within customer client
PDI1 Copy Wage Types from Standard Client
PDJ1 HR Change of Year 93/94 (D)
PDJ2 HR Fiscal year change 94/95 D Suppl.
PDJ3 Bill of materials 3.0C
PDJ6 Evaluation/statistic object list
PDJ7 AV96/97 Continued Pay
PDJ8 Part-time work by pensioners
PDK1 Copy W.Types from Standard Clients
PDLK HR D(G4) Form Tables f. PayrollAcct
PDP0 Table entries for loans
PDS1 Health insurance funds
PDSD Object list DynMaßn tax D
PDVA Copy VAG Wage Types for IT 0093
PE00 Starts Transactions PE01,PE02,PE03
PE01 HR: Maintain Payroll Schemas
PE02 HR: Maintain Calculation Rules
PE03 HR: Features
PE04 Creating Functions and Operations
PE51 HR form editor
PEPM Profile Matchup
PEPP Profiles
PF01 Test transact.
PF02 Cust. test of value-based IM
PF05 Number Range Maintenance: HRSOBJECT
PFAC Maintain standard role
PFAL HR ALE: Distr. infotypes completely
PFCG Activity Group Maintenance
PFCP Copy Workflow Tasks
PFCT Task Catalog
PFCU Task Customizing
PFOM Maintain Assignment to SAP Org.Objs
PFOS Display Assignment to SAP Org.Objs
PFSE Start PFS from R/3 System
PFSO User's Organizational Environment
PFT Maintain Customer Task
PFTC General Task Maintenance
PFTR Standard Task for Transaction
PFTS Standard Task
PFUD User Master Data Reconciliation
PFWF Maintain Workflow Task (customer)
PFWS Maintain workflow template
PGOM Graphical Structure Maintenance
PI30 PP-PI Options for Release 3.0
PI50 Transfer selected R/2 orders
PI51 Transfer current R/2 orders
PI60 Transfer confirmations to R/2
PID1 HR-ID: Payroll Menu per periods
PID2 HR-ID: Payroll Menu: Annual
PID3 Payroll Menu: Other Periods
PID4 Payroll menue: Period-Independent
PIMN Human resources information system
PK00 Kanban
PK01 Create control cycle
PK02 Change control cycle
PK03 Display control cycle
PK99 Function Access via Transaction
PKBC Chnge Container Status with Bar Code
PKC1 Process cost controlling
PKG1 Copy entries for garnishment CA
PKW1 Kanban board WWW
PM00 Menu for HR Reports
PM01 Enhance Infotypes
PM03 Maintain Number Range Features
PM10 Statements Selection
PM11 Statements - Single Data Entry
PM12 Statements - Fast Data Entry
PM13 Statements - Print
PMAR Change plan for appropriation req.
PMX1
PMX2
PMX3
PMX4
PO01 Maintain Work Center
PO02 Maintain Training Program
PO03 Maintain Job
PO04 Maintain Business Event Type
PO05 Maintain Business Event
PO06 Maintain Location
PO07 Maintain Resource
PO08 Maintain External Person
PO09 Maintain Business Event Group
PO10 Maintain Organizational Unit
PO11 Maintain Qualification
PO12 Maintain Resource Type
PO13 Maintain Position
PO14 Maintain Task
PO15 Maintain Company
PO16 Maintain Services
PO17 Maintain Requirements Profile
PO18 Maintain Resource Room
PO19 Maintain External Instructor
POI1 Start Download of Master Data
POIL View Received Data Log
POIM Start Download of Master Data
POIT Start Download of Transaction Data
POIU Start Receiving Changes to Data
POTB Parameters for OTB
PP01 Maintain Plan Data (menu-guided)
PP02 Maintain Plan Data (Open)
PP03 Maintain Plan Data (Action-Guided)
PP05 Number Ranges
PP06 Number Range Maintenance: HRADATA
PP07 Tasks/Descriptions
PP20 Career and Succession Planning
PP23 PD Cost Planning: Reset Password
PP26 Plan Scenario Administration
PP27 Release of plan scenarios for CO
PP28 PersCostPl: New Scenario
PP29 PersCostPl: Resumption
PP2B PD CostPl.: Plan Basic Pay Direct
PP2D PD CostPl1: Delete Payroll Results
PP2P PD CPl: Plan Payroll Results Direct
PP30 SAP Room Reservations Planning
PP31 SAP Room Reservations Planning: Data
PP32 SAP Room Reservations: Services
PP40 Correspondence
PP61 Shift Planning
PP62 Shift Planning: Requirements Menu
PP63 Requirements Processing
PP64 Choose Plan Version
PP65 Edit an Entry Object
PP66 Shift Planning: Entry Profile
PP68 Shift Planning: Current Settings
PP69 Choose Text for Organizational Unit
PP6A Personal Shift Plan
PP6B Attendance List
PP70 Organizational Management
PP72 Shift Planning
PP74 Personnel Cost Planning
PP75 Assessment
PP7S Organizational Management
PP90 Set Up Organization
PPCI Copy Infotype
PPCO Initial Screen: Organizational Plan
PPCP Career Planning
PPCT Task Catalog
PPEM PD: Display Organizational Structure
PPI0 Transfer of Table Entries
PPIS Human Resources Information System
PPLB Evaluate Careers
PPME Change Matrix Organization
PPMM Personnel Planning
PPMS Display Matrix Organization
PPO1 Change Cost Center Assignment
PPO2 Display Cost Center Assignment
PPO3 Change Reporting Structure
PPO4 Display Reporting Structure
PPO5 Change Object Indicators (O/S)
PPO6 Change Object Indicators O/S
PPOA Display Menu Interface (with dyn.)
PPOC Create Organizational Unit
PPOM Maintain Organizational Plan
PPOS Display Organizational Plan
PPPD Display Profile
PPPE Area Menu: Personnel Development
PPPM Change Profile
PPQ1 Find Objects for Qualifications
PPQ2 Find Objects for Requirements
PPQD Display Qualifications Catalog
PPRL Change Material When Profile Deleted
PPRP Reporting: Personnel Development
PPRV Change Material When Profile Changed
PPSC Create Structure
PPSM Change Structure
PPSP Succession Planning
PPSS Display Structure
PPST Structure Evaluation
PPUP Settings: User Parameters
PQ01 Actions for Work Center
PQ02 Actions for Training Program
PQ03 Actions for Job
PQ04 Actions for Business Event Type
PQ06 Location Actions
PQ07 Resource Actions
PQ08 Actions for External Person
PQ09 Actions for Business Event Group
PQ10 Actions for Organizational Unit
PQ12 Actions for Resource Type
PQ13 Actions for Position
PQ14 Actions for Task
PQ15 Actions for Company
PQ17 Actions for Requirement Profiles
PQ18 Actions for Resource Room
PQ19 Actions for External Instructor
PQAH Transaction for Ad Hoc Query
PQLV Australian Leave Processing
PQRD Redundancies Australia
PQTM Terminations Australia
PR00 Trip Costs
PR01 Maintain International Travel Data
PR02 Fast Entry: Inter.Trip Costs Data
PR03 Edit Advances
PR04 Edit Weekly Reports
PR05 Receipt Entry
PR10 Number Range Maint.: RP_REINR
PR11
PR12 Number Range Maint. for Posting Runs
PR71 Customizing Coding Block 1701
PR72 Customizing Coding Block 1702
PR73 Customizing Coding Block 1703
PR90 Initial Screen: Public Sector
PR91 Display: Trips with Periods
PR92 Display: Trips with Periods
PR93 Change: Trips with Periods
PRAA Automatic Vendor Maintenance
PRAP Approval of Trips
PRC2 Customizing Coding Block 1200
PRC7 Customizing Coding Block 1700
PRCC Credit Card Clearing
PRCD Delete/Copy Trip Countries
PRCT Current Settings
PRCU Check Printing USA
PRD1 Create DME
PRDE Delete/Restore Trip Prov.Variant
PRDH Employees with Exceeded Trip Days
PRDX Call Country Version DME Pre.Program
PREC Trip Costs Accounting Program
PRF0 Standard Form
PRF1 Summarized Form 1
PRF2 Summarized Form 2
PRFI Posting to Financial Accounting
PRFW Income-rel.Expenses Statement
PRHD Maximum Value Delimitation for Meals
PRHH Scale Maximum Amounts for Meals
PRHP Scale Per Diems for Meals
PRIN Index for Personnel Number in Vendor
PRMC Trip Costs: Feature TRVCT
PRMD Maintain HR Master Data
PRMF Trip Costs: Feature TRVFD
PRML Set Country Grouping via Dialog Box
PRMM Personnel Actions
PRMS Display HR Master Data
PRMT Update Matchcode T
PROF Profit Center Accounting
PRPD Delimitation of Per Diems for Meals
PRPY Transfer to Payroll Accounting
PRRW Post Accounting Data
PRST Period Statistics
PRVT VAT Recovery
PS00 Basic data
PS01 Project Information System
PS02 Operative Structures
PS03 Project Planning
PS04 Project Approval
PS05 Project Execution
PS06 Project Cost Controlling
PS81 Call Up Report Tree PS81 (Ind.Overv)
PS90 Call Up Report Tree PS90 (Overview)
PS91 Call Up Report Tree PS91 (Costs)
PS92 Call Up Report Tree PS92 (Revenues)
PS93 Call Up Report Tree PS93 (Finances)
PS94 Call Up Report Tree PS94 (Line Itms)
PS95 Call Up Report Tree PS95 (Sum.over.)
PS96 Call Up Report Tree PS96 (Sum.costs)
PS97 Call Up Report Tree PS97 (Sum.rev.s)
PS98 Call Up Report Tree PS98 (Sum.fin.)
PSC PS Basic data: current settings
PSC0 Set Plan Version Valid for Cost Plan
PSC2 PS Op.structures: current settings
PSC3 PS planning: Current settings
PSC5 PS Implementation: Update Settings
PSCP Set plan version
PSIC Curr.settings HR information system
PSJ1 Hokensya Santei Adjustment
PSO0 Set Plan Version for OrgManagement
PSO1 Set Aspect for OrgManagement
PSO2 PS System/Database Tools
PSO3 Infotype overview
PSO4 Individual Infotype Maintenance
PSO5 PD: Administration Tools
PSOA Work Center Reporting
PSOC Job Reporting
PSOG OrgManagement General Reporting
PSOI Tools Integration PA-PD
PSOO Organizational Unit Reporting
PSOS Position Reporting
PSOT Task Reporting
PSSD Check BNL flow types
PSV0 Change / Display Resources
PSV1 Dynamic Attendance Menu
PSV2 Dynamic Business Event Menu
PSV3 Dynamic Information Menu
PSV4 Set Plan Version
PSV5 Info: Attendances
PSV6 Reporting: Business Events
PSV7 Reporting: Resources
PSV8 Create Attendee
PSV9 Change / Display Attendee
PSVA Set Aspect
PSVC Training and Events:Current Settings
PSVL Set Business Event Language
PSVO Change / Display Organizer
PSVP Dynamic Planning Menu
PSVR Dynamic Resource Menu
PSVT Dynamic Tool Menu
PT00 Time Management
PT01 Create Work Schedule
PT02 Change Work Schedule
PT03 Display Work Schedule
PT10
PT11 Number Range Maintenance: PTM_QUONR
PT12 Number Range Maintenance: HRAA_PDOC
PT40 PDC Error Transaction
PT41 Communication Parameters
PT42 Supply Personnel Data
PT43 Supply Master Data
PT44 Upload Request
PT45 Post Person Time Events
PT46 Post Working Time Events
PT50 Leave Accrual
PT60 Time Evaluation
PT61 Time Statement
PT62 Attendance List
PT63 Personal Work Schedule
PT64 Absence List
PT65 Graphical Abs./Attendance Overview
PT66 Display Cluster B2
PT67 Third-Party Payroll Accounting
PT68 Activity Allocation
PT70 Time Management Info System
PT71 Tool Selection for Time Management
PT82 CC1: Download HR Mini Master Records
PT83 CC1: Download Employee Time Balances
PT84 Allowed Absence/Attendance Reasons
PT85 Allowed External Wage Types
PT86 Allowed Time Event Types
PT87 Allowed Positions
PTE1 Generate Batch Input Session
PTE2 Process Batch Input Session
PTE3 Reorganize Interface File
PU00 Delete Personnel Data
PU01 Delete current payroll result
PU03 Change Payroll Status
PU11 Supplementary CS Benefits (D)
PU12 Connection to Third-Party Payroll
PU13 Correction Checks
PU14 On Demand Check for Regular Pay
PU15 On Demand Checks (Bonus)
PU20 Preperation for issuing of tax forms
PU21 Issuing of tax forms
PU22 HR Archiving
PU23 SARA parameters set for PA_CALC
PU24 SARA parameters set for PA_TIME
PU25 SARA parameters set for PA-TRAVEL
PU30 Wage Type Maintenance
PU90 Delete applicant data
PU95 HR: Maintain Log. Views & WT Groups
PU96 HR: Maintain Wage Type Groups
PU97 HR: Logical View Maintenance
PU98 Assign Wage Types to Groups
PUC0 HR-CH: Maintain MA attributes
PUCA HR-CH: PC admin. for PF
PUCE HR-CH: PC editor for PF
PUCF HR-CH: PC maintenance form PF
PUCG HR-CH: Funds-total copier
PUCK HR-CH: Entity copier for funds
PUCP HR-CH: PC parameter maint. for PF
PUCV HR-CH: Entity copier for PC obj.
PUCW HR-CH: Maint. of HSC outputs for PF
PUG1 HR-GB: On-demand payroll
PULT Transport HR Tables for Logistics
PUU1 BSI Test Tool
PUUG Change remittance due date
PV00 Book Attendance
PV01 Rebook Attendance
PV02 Prebook Attendance
PV03 Replace Attendance
PV04 Cancel Attendance
PV05 Book List: Attendees/Business Events
PV06 Prebook List: Attendees
PV07 Book List: Attendees
PV08 Book List: Business Events
PV09 Plan Business Events
PV0I Display Business Event Offer
PV10 Create Business Event with Resources
PV11 Create Business Event w/o Resources
PV12 Firmly Book / Cancel Business Event
PV14 Lock / Unlock Business Event
PV15 Follow Up Business Event
PV16 Prebooking List per Attendee
PV17 Billing
PV18 Cost Allocation
PV1A Change Business Event
PV1B Display Business Event
PV1C Cost Transfer
PV1D Price Proposal
PV1I Attendee Bookings (R/3 Users)
PV26 Prebook List: Attendees/Event Types
PV2I Attendee Bookings (Web Users)
PV32 Appraisals
PV33 Business Event Appraisal
PV34 Attendee Appraisal
PV3I Display Business Event Offer
PV4I Attendee Bookings (Web Users)
PV5I Attendee Bookings (R/3 Users)
PV6I Attendee Bookings (Web Users)
PVB0 Business Event Budget
PVB1 Create Business Event Budget
PVB2 Display Business Event Budget
PVB3 Change Business Event Budget
PVBA Training & Events: Budget Comparison
PVBB Create/Change Training Program
PVCT Master Data Catalog
PVD0 Create/Change Business Event Type
PVF0 Create/Change Location
PVF1 Maintain Location
PVG0 Create/Change Resource
PVG1 Create/Change Room
PVG2 Lock/Unlock Resource
PVG3 Maintain Room
PVH0 Create/Change External Instructor
PVH1 Create/Change Instructor
PVH2 Maintain External Person
PVL0 Create/Change Business Event Group
PVMN Training & Event Management
PVR0 Create/Change Resource Type
PVR1 Maintain Room Equipment
PVU0 Create/Change Company
PVU1 Maintain Company
PVV0 Create/Change Service
PW00 Incentive Wages
PW01 Maintain Incentive Wages Data
PW02 Display Incentive Wages Data
PW03 Enter Incentive Wages Data
PW41 Generate Batch Input Session
PW42 Process Batch Input Session
PW43 Reorganize Interface File
PW61 Time Leveling
PW62 Employment Percentage
PW63 Reassignment of Pay Scale Group
PW70 Recalculate Indiv. Incentive Wages
PW71 Recalculate Group Incentive Wages
PW80 Incentive Wages: Current Settings
PW91 Incentive Wages: Control Parameters
PW92 Incentive Wages: User Exits
PW93 Incentive Wages: Group Parameters
PW94 Inc. Wages: Logistics Parameters
PW95 Incentive Wages: PDC Parameters
PX01 Planning area, external plan. tool
PX02 Planning tool, physical system
PX03 Planning Tool
PX04 Ext.Planning Tool: StartParam. WinNT
PY00 Maintenance T77PR for Rel.Notes 20.A
PY01 Adopt T77R* from release note 20.A
PY02 Adopt T77KL from release notes
PYG1 HR-GB: Config. end of year filepaths
PYG2 HR-GB: Generate EOY cluster
Reward suitable points.
Regards,
IFF -
I want to start a new iTunes U course for catolog and I don't know what can I do please give me description about this title.
If you haven't already done so then you can contact iTunes support via this page and ask them why the message is appearing (these are user-to-user forums, we won't know why) : http://www.apple.com/support/itunes/contact/ - click on Contact iTunes Store Support on the right-hand side of the page
-
Hi FI/CO gurus
I require your great help to get my brother into SAP House. He had done his FI/CO training and he is trying as fresher into SAP. So i request you to please give me interview questions on SAP FI/CO in topic wise. The reason i am asking here in this forum is, a lot of gurus who are having great experience are there in this group. if i get help from these gurus, that will be great help to my brother into get into SAP FI/CO.
So i request you to please send me interview questions on SAP FI and CO in topic wise. Awaiting for your reply.
Regards
RajHi,
Please find below few questions on FI. I think those are very useful for intervew
SAF FI Technical Interview Questions 1
1. Tell me about FI Organizational structure?
Ans: Client
|
Operating Concern
|
Controlling area1 Controlling Area 2
|
Co. Code 1 Co. Code 2
|
Bus area 1 Bus area2 Bus Area3 Bus Area 4
2. How many Normal and Special periods will be there in fiscal year, why do u use special periods?
Ans: 12 Normal posting period and 4 special periods are in the fiscal year which can be used for posting tax and audit adjustments to a closed fiscal year.
3.Where do you open and close periods?
Ans: PPV is used to open and close the periods based on a/c types considering GL Accounts. Tr. Code. OB52.
4.What do you enter in Company code Global settings?
Ans: 4 digit Alphanumeric key.
Name of the company
City
Country
Currency
Language
Address
5.What is document type, and what does it control? Examples.
Ans: Document type is nothing vouchers containing line items. Several business transac! tions can be identified within a particular document type.
It controls the document number ranges.
It controls the Header part of document
IT controls the line item level of the document
Helps filing of physical document
6. What is posting key and what does it control?
Ans: These are special classification keys. Two character numerical key it controls the entry of line items.
Posting key determines Account type, Debit/credit posting, Field status of transaction.
7. What is field status group, what does it control?
Ans: FSG is mandatory field in ! GL Creation. You use this field to define which fields are displayed when you post business transactions to a G/L account.
A field may have one of the following statuses.
- Suppressed
- Display
- Optional
- Required
8. What is chart of account and how many charts of accounts can be assigned to a company?
Ans: Chart of account is a list of all G/L accounts used by one or several company codes.
For each G/L account, the chart of accounts contains the account number, account name, and the information that controls how an account functions and how a G/L account is created in a Company code.
You have to assign a chart of accounts to each company code. This chart of accounts is the Operating chart of accounts and is used for the daily postings in this company code.
You have the following options when using multiple company codes.
You can use the same chart of accounts for all company codes
If the company codes all have the same requirements for the chart of accounts set up, assign all of the individual company codes to the same chart of accounts. This could be the case if all company codes are in the same country.
In addition to the operating chart of accounts, you can use two additional charts of accounts If the individual company codes need different charts of accounts, you can assign up to two charts of accounts in addition to the operating chart of accounts. This could be the case if company codes lie in multiple countries.
The use of different charts of accounts has no effect on the balance sheet and profit and loss statement. When creating the balance sheet or the profit and loss statement, you can choose whether to balance the co! mpany codes which use different charts of accounts together or separately.
9. What does definition of a chart of account contains?
Ans: chart of account key
Name
Maintenance language
Length of the GL Account Number
Controlling Integration
Group chart of accounts (Consolidation)
Block Indicator
10. Can one COA be assigned to several companies?
Ans: yes. One COA can be assigned to several companies.
11) What is account group and what does it control?
Ans: Account group determines which fields you can configure on the G/L master record. It is necessary to have at least two one for B/S and another one for P&L a/c.
It controls the Number ranges of GL A/C.
The status of fields of the master record of GL belongs to company code area.
12) What is reconciliation account; can you directly enter documents in that a/c?
Ans: When you p! ost items to a subsidiary ledger, the system automatically posts the same data to the general ledger. Each subsidiary ledger has one or more reconciliation accounts in the general ledger.
We cant use reconciliation account for direct postings.
13) How do you control field status of GL master records and from where do you control!
Ans: Field status variant is maintained all FSGs.
14) What are the segments of GL master record?
Ans:
- COA Segment
A/C group
Nature of account
Short text
GL a/c long text
Trading partner
Group Account Number
- Company code segment
Account currency
Tax
Reconciliation a/c for a/c type
OIM,LID,FSG.
15) What does Field status group assigned to a GL master record controls?
Ans: It controls the account assignments that are made to the account. Specifically the field status group controls whether postings to cost centers, internal orders, profitability segments and so on are required, not allowed (suppressed), or optional.
16) What is Country and operational chart of account? Why do you use group chart of account?
Ans: Operational chart of account Day to day activities It is mandatory.
Country COA Its used for legal specific requirement of each country. Its additional and optional.
Group COA used for consolidation of Company codes. This is for group consolidation purpose.
17) What are all the segments in a Customer/Vendor master record?
Ans: Segments in Customer Segments in Vendor
- General Data segment General data segment
- Company code segment Company code segment
- Sales area segment Purchasing organization Segment
18) What is open line item management? What do you mean by clearing open line items?
Ans: Open item management is further reconciliation function. OIM allows you to display the open and cleared items and amounts in an account. OIM should be used if an offsetting entry is made for every line item posted in the account. The a/c is reconciled and cleared against another account. Ex. Salary clearing account and GR/IR Clearing account.
19) What is residual payment and part payment?
Ans: Residual payment it clears original invoice with incoming amount and create new line item for remaining outstanding amount.
Partial payment it leaves the original invoice amount and creates new
line item for incoming amount.
20) What is internal and external number ranges?
Ans: Internal Number Ranges: Doc. No will be provided by the system automatically in serial order allotting the next available progressive number. The number must be in numerical.
External Number ranges: Doc. No will be given manually by the end user. System will not lock no automatically in this case. User can pick the number randomly. Number may be an alpha numeric. -
Please give me idea now I compile all branch data in head office only new r
Hi master
Sir I have 5 office In different city and one head office in Karachi all branch have same oracle system my question is how I get new data and compile for accumulative reporting
I want only new record and modify record not old record
Old record already I import
When I use oracle import and export tool that no give me right result
If xxx table exists in database then import tool not replace and no insert or no replace with previous data with new modify data
Such as
First time
V_no=897 have debit amount 3998 is Islamabad branch and i export form Islamabad and import in Karachi office
Next time
Islamabad office change v_no=897 debit amount with 76555 and add many new record
I export form Islamabad and import in Karachi office but system no change and not add new record in Karachi office
Please give me idea now I compile all branch data in head office only new record and modify record
Thanks
aamirHere a very simple example with table EMP, assuming source table has a primary key. Firstly you create a materialized view log on source table (necessary for fast refresh) :
SYS@db102 SQL> conn test/test
Connected.
TEST@db102 SQL> create materialized view log on emp including new values;
Materialized view log created.
TEST@db102 SQL> then at destination DB/user :
TEST@db102 SQL> conn scott/tiger@test10
Connected.
SCOTT@test10 SQL> create database link test
2 connect to test identified by test
3 using 'db102';
Database link created.
SCOTT@test10 SQL> create materialized view emp_mv
2 refresh fast
3 as select * from emp@test;
Materialized view created.
SCOTT@test10 SQL>Now emp_mv is the exact copy of emp. To refresh the MV, to reflect changes :
SCOTT@test10 SQL> exec dbms_mview.refresh('EMP_MV','F');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SCOTT@test10 SQL> ...but I strongly recommend you to read the documentation...
Maybe you are looking for
-
Listed below is my code. I get the following errors when trying to execute Error(35,29): PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "@" when expecting one of the following: mod <an identifier> <a double-quoted delimited-identifier> <a bind variable> c
-
Error while adding records in user defined table
Dear all, I am adding a record in user defined table using .add() method. the code is given below. while adding it raises the following error "-1[Microsoft] [SQL Native Client] [SQL Server] Conversion failed when converting the nva
-
What are the requirements in terms of system drive for visual studio 2013
According to this thread "visualstudio.uservoice.com/forums/121579-visual-studio/suggestions/2120283-allow-users-to-install-entirely-to-another-hard-dr" it is not possible to install visual studio fully on another drive rather that the system drive.
-
Upload of Excel File with variable columns
Hi All, I have a requirement where i have to upload xls file into SAP. This xls file has 10 rows fixed but the columns may vary from 20 to 400. For Ex : My xls file has 10 rows and 27 columns filled at present. But in future columns can vary to 400 o
-
I was using the converter for a few months and it was working fine. Now it will convert the files, but the color is really messed. I know it is not the white balance, because the same files convert fine to TIF files through Nikon's software. I am usi