Plz clear this doubt abt query and subquery

hi
can a sql statement display data from a table that is referred in it's subquery without including the table in the from clause..
please give an example for this
thank u
rajiv

Have you tried it yourself?
It would be much quicker than waiting for a forum answer.

Similar Messages

  • Doubt regarding query and subquery

    Hi guys,
    if I run the following query :
    SELECT NUM_OCORRENCIA, NUM_ENVOLVIDO FROM BO_VEIC_ACIDENTE BVA
    WHERE BVA.NUM_OCORRENCIA = BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA
    I get the following error message : ORA-00904: "BE"."NUM_OCORRENCIA": invalid identifier
    because we dropped the column num_ocorrencia.
    But if I run the same query as a subquery , like :
    SELECT COUNT(BE.NUM_ENVOLVIDO)
    FROM BO_ENVOLVIDO BE ,
    BO_TIPO_ENVOLVIMENTO BTE
    WHERE BE.ID_ENVOLVIMENTO = BTE.ID_TIPO_ENVOLVIMENTO
    AND BTE.CODIGO IN ('0100','0200','0300','1302','1303','1304')
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    FROM BO_VEICULO_ENVOLVIDO BVE
    WHERE BVE.NUM_OCORRENCIA = BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA)
    AND (BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA,BE.NUM_ENVOLVIDO) NOT IN (SELECT NUM_OCORRENCIA, NUM_ENVOLVIDO
    FROM BO_VEIC_ACIDENTE BVA
    WHERE BVA.NUM_OCORRENCIA = BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA)
    AND BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA IN (SELECT NUM_OCORRENCIA FROM BO_OCORRENCIA_POLICIAL WHERE COD_TIPO_OCORRENCIA = 1)
    AND BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA = '2006-000000406' ;
    no error message are displayed. So I want to understand why Oracle get this behavior in this query.in the last query i got the result ' 0 ' . why Oracle didn´t showed me the same error in the second option ?
    thanks,
    Felipe

    I think you need to get some coffee ;)
    It's a scope issue the table alias BE does not exist in the first query but does in the second so it can be referenced in the subqubquery.
    Hi guys,
    if I run the following query :
    SELECT NUM_OCORRENCIA, NUM_ENVOLVIDO FROM
    BO_VEIC_ACIDENTE BVA
    WHERE BVA.NUM_OCORRENCIA = BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA
    I get the following error message : ORA-00904:
    "BE"."NUM_OCORRENCIA": invalid identifier
    because we dropped the column num_ocorrencia.
    But if I run the same query as a subquery , like :
    SELECT COUNT(BE.NUM_ENVOLVIDO)
    FROM BO_ENVOLVIDO BE ,
    BO_TIPO_ENVOLVIMENTO BTE
    E BE.ID_ENVOLVIMENTO = BTE.ID_TIPO_ENVOLVIMENTO
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    ('0100','0200','0300','1302','1303','1304')
    AND (BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA,BE.NUM_ENVOLVIDO) NOT IN
    (SELECT NUM_OCORRENCIA, NUM_ENVOLVIDO
    FROM
    BO_VEICULO_ENVOLVIDO BVE
    WHERE
    BVE.NUM_OCORRENCIA = BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA)
    AND (BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA,BE.NUM_ENVOLVIDO) NOT IN
    (SELECT NUM_OCORRENCIA, NUM_ENVOLVIDO
    ROM BO_VEIC_ACIDENTE BVA
    WHERE
    BVA.NUM_OCORRENCIA = BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA)
    AND BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA IN (SELECT NUM_OCORRENCIA FROM
    BO_OCORRENCIA_POLICIAL WHERE COD_TIPO_OCORRENCIA =
    1)
    AND BE.NUM_OCORRENCIA = '2006-000000406' ;
    no error message are displayed. So I want to
    understand why Oracle get this behavior in this
    query.in the last query i got the result ' 0 ' . why
    Oracle didn´t showed me the same error in the second
    option ?
    thanks,
    Felipe

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              0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff855b0784 __exceptionPreprocess + 180
              1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007fff86dc7f03 objc_exception_throw + 45
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    0   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff8004cd92 semaphore_signal_trap + 10
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                         0x00007fff86dcadaa lookUpMethod + 314
    2   libobjc.A.dylib                         0x00007fff86dc2faa objc_msgSend + 198
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    11  com.apple.Foundation                    0x00007fff81258a36 -[NSNotificationCenter postNotificationName:object:userInfo:] + 101
    12  com.apple.AppKit                        0x00007fff81f5244a -[NSApplication _postDidFinishNotification] + 100
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    24  com.apple.AppKit                        0x00007fff81ee768f -[NSApplication run] + 395
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    1   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80067add _dispatch_mgr_invoke + 154
    2   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff800677b4 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 185
    3   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff800672de _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 252
    4   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066c08 _pthread_wqthread + 353
    5   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066aa5 start_wqthread + 13
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    0   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066a2a __workq_kernreturn + 10
    1   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066e3c _pthread_wqthread + 917
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    4   libstdc++.6.dylib                       0x00007fff85d055d2 __tcf_0 + 0
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    7   libstdc++.6.dylib                       0x00007fff85d03b16 __cxxabiv1::__unexpected(void (*)()) + 0
    8   libstdc++.6.dylib                       0x00007fff85d03bfc __gxx_exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code, _Unwind_Exception*) + 0
    9   libobjc.A.dylib                         0x00007fff86dc7fa2 object_getIvar + 0
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    11  com.apple.CoreFoundation                0x00007fff855b0534 +[NSException raise:format:] + 148
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    13  com.apple.systempreferences             0x0000000100004f71 0x100000000 + 20337
    14  com.apple.systempreferences             0x0000000100004671 0x100000000 + 18033
    15  com.apple.systempreferences             0x00000001000021bb 0x100000000 + 8635
    16  com.apple.systempreferences             0x0000000100001f87 0x100000000 + 8071
    17  com.apple.systempreferences             0x0000000100001ef1 0x100000000 + 7921
    18  libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80088d64 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 15
    19  libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff800678d2 _dispatch_queue_drain + 251
    20  libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80067734 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 57
    21  libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff800672de _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 252
    22  libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066c08 _pthread_wqthread + 353
    23  libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066aa5 start_wqthread + 13
    Thread 4:
    0   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066a2a __workq_kernreturn + 10
    1   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066e3c _pthread_wqthread + 917
    2   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066aa5 start_wqthread + 13
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    0   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff8004cd7a mach_msg_trap + 10
    1   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff8004d3ed mach_msg + 59
    2   com.apple.CoreFoundation                0x00007fff8554b902 __CFRunLoopRun + 1698
    3   com.apple.CoreFoundation                0x00007fff8554ad8f CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 575
    4   com.apple.Foundation                    0x00007fff812ea807 -[NSConcreteTask waitUntilExit] + 230
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    6   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80088d64 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 15
    7   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff800672d1 _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 239
    8   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066c08 _pthread_wqthread + 353
    9   libSystem.B.dylib                       0x00007fff80066aa5 start_wqthread + 13
    Thread 3 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
      rax: 0x000000000000003c  rbx: 0x0000000100703760  rcx: 0x0000000100703718  rdx: 0x0000000000000001
      rdi: 0x0000000000000c03  rsi: 0x0000000000000000  rbp: 0x0000000100703750  rsp: 0x0000000100703718
       r8: 0x0000000000000000   r9: 0x0000000000989680  r10: 0x0000000000000001  r11: 0x0000000000000246
      r12: 0x0000000000000000  r13: 0x0000000000000000  r14: 0x00007fff826315d8  r15: 0x00000002000a61c0
      rip: 0x00007fff800bf9ce  rfl: 0x0000000000000247  cr2: 0x0000000103013600
    Binary Images:
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        0x7fff81e92000 -     0x7fff81ed3fef  com.apple.CoreMedia 0.484.60 (484.60) <6B73A514-C4D5-8DC7-982C-4E4F0231ED77> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreMedia.framework/Versions/A/CoreMedia
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        0x7fff86a81000 -     0x7fff86a81ff7  com.apple.Accelerate 1.6 (Accelerate 1.6) <15DF8B4A-96B2-CB4E-368D-DEC7DF6B62BB> /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Accelerate
        0x7fff86ba2000 -     0x7fff86ba3ff7  com.apple.TrustEvaluationAgent 1.1 (1) <5952A9FA-BC2B-16EF-91A7-43902A5C07B6> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/TrustEvaluationAgent.framework/Versions/A/Tru stEvaluationAgent
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    See full reproduction code below.
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    Vladimir
    use tempdb
    BEGIN TRAN
    -- setup definition
    CREATE TABLE dbo.LocationHierarchy(
    lcID int NOT NULL ,
    lcHID hierarchyid NOT NULL,
    lcCode nvarchar(25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
    lcHIDParent AS lcHID.GetAncestor(1) PERSISTED,
    CONSTRAINT PK_LocationHierarchy_lcID PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (lcID ASC),
    CONSTRAINT UX_LocationHierarchy_pltID_lcHID UNIQUE CLUSTERED (lcHID ASC)
    -- add some data
    INSERT INTO dbo.LocationHierarchy
    VALUES
    (1, '/', 'A')
    ,(2, '/1/', 'B')
    ,(3, '/1/1/', 'C')
    ,(4, '/1/1/1/', 'D')
    --DROP VIEW dbo.vwLocationCodes
    GO
    CREATE VIEW dbo.vwLocationCodes
    AS
    WITH ru AS
    SELECT
    lh.lcID
    ,lh.lcCode
    ,lh.lcHID
    ,CAST('/' + lh.lcCode + '/' as varchar(8000)) as LocationPath
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    ,lh.lcHIDParent
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    ,ru.lcCode
    ,ru.lcHID
    ,CAST('/' + lh.lcCode + ru.LocationPath as varchar(8000)) as LocationPath
    ,lh.lcHIDParent
    FROM dbo.LocationHierarchy lh
    JOIN ru ON ru.lcHIDParent = lh.lcHID
    SELECT
    lh.lcID
    ,lh.lcCode
    ,lh.LocationPath
    ,lh.lcHID
    FROM ru lh
    WHERE lh.lcHIDParent IS NULL
    GO
    -- get data via view
    SELECT
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    ORDER BY lcHID
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_XML ON
    GO
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    -- This does not happen.
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    -- this is a plan I expect.
    SELECT lcCode FROM dbo.vwLocationCodes l WHERE l.lcID = 2 -- good plan
    -- I reviewed these but I need a view here, can't be SP
    -- http://sqlblogcasts.com/blogs/tonyrogerson/archive/2008/05/17/non-recursive-common-table-expressions-performance-sucks-1-cte-self-join-cte-sub-query-inline-expansion.aspx
    -- http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/22d2d580-0ff8-4a9b-b0d0-e6a8345062df/issue-with-select-using-a-recursive-cte-and-parameterizing-the-query?forum=transactsql
    GO
    SET SHOWPLAN_XML OFF
    GO
    ROLLBACK
    Vladimir Moldovanenko

    Here is more... note that I am creating table Items and these can be in Locations.
    I am trying LEFT JOIN and OUTER APLLY to 'bend' query into NESTED LOOP and SEEK. There has to be nested loop, 2 rows against 4. But SQL Server fails to generate optimal plan with SEEK. Even RECOMPILE does not help
    use tempdb
    BEGIN TRAN
    -- setup definition
    CREATE TABLE dbo.LocationHierarchy(
    lcID int NOT NULL ,
    lcHID hierarchyid NOT NULL,
    lcCode nvarchar(25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
    lcHIDParent AS lcHID.GetAncestor(1) PERSISTED,
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    -- add some data
    INSERT INTO dbo.LocationHierarchy
    VALUES
    (1, '/', 'A')
    ,(2, '/1/', 'B')
    ,(3, '/1/1/', 'C')
    ,(4, '/1/1/1/', 'D')
    --DROP VIEW dbo.vwLocationCodes
    GO
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    --,L3 AS (SELECT n1.N FROM L2 n1 CROSS JOIN L2 n2) -- 100,000,000 rows
    --,x AS
    -- SELECT TOP (ISNULL(@Count, 0))
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    -- FROM L3 n1
    --SELECT Number as itmID, NTILE(4)OVER(ORDER BY Number) as lcID
    --INTO dbo.Items
    --FROM x
    ----ORDER BY n1.N
    --ALTER TABLE dbo.Items ALTER COLUMN itmID INT NOT NULL
    --ALTER TABLE dbo.Items ADD CONSTRAINT PK PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (itmID)
    CREATE TABLE dbo.Items (itmID int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, lcID int NOT NULL)
    INSERT INTO dbo.items
    VALUES(1, 1)
    ,(2, 3)
    GO
    CREATE VIEW dbo.vwLocationCodes
    AS
    WITH ru AS
    SELECT
    lh.lcID
    ,lh.lcCode
    ,lh.lcHID
    ,CAST('/' + lh.lcCode + '/' as varchar(8000)) as LocationPath
    -- to support recursion
    ,lh.lcHIDParent
    FROM dbo.LocationHierarchy lh
    UNION ALL
    SELECT
    ru.lcID
    ,ru.lcCode
    ,ru.lcHID
    ,CAST('/' + lh.lcCode + ru.LocationPath as varchar(8000)) as LocationPath
    ,lh.lcHIDParent
    FROM dbo.LocationHierarchy lh
    JOIN ru ON ru.lcHIDParent = lh.lcHID
    SELECT
    lh.lcID
    ,lh.lcCode
    ,lh.LocationPath
    ,lh.lcHID
    FROM ru lh
    WHERE lh.lcHIDParent IS NULL
    GO
    -- get data via view
    SELECT
    CONCAT(SPACE(l.lcHID.GetLevel() * 4), lcCode) as LocationIndented
    FROM dbo.vwLocationCodes l
    ORDER BY lcHID
    GO
    --SET SHOWPLAN_XML ON
    GO
    DECLARE @lcID int = 2
    -- I believe this produces bad plan and is defect in SQL Server optimizer.
    -- variable value cardinality is 1 and SQL Server should know that. Optiomal plan is to do index seek with key lookup.
    -- This does not happen.
    SELECT lcCode FROM dbo.vwLocationCodes l WHERE l.lcID = @lcID-- OPTION(RECOMPILE) -- bad plan
    -- this is a plan I expect.
    SELECT lcCode FROM dbo.vwLocationCodes l WHERE l.lcID = 2 -- good plan
    SELECT *
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    LEFT JOIN dbo.vwLocationCodes l ON l.lcID = itm.lcID
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    SELECT *
    FROM dbo.Items itm
    OUTER APPLY
    SELECT *
    FROM dbo.vwLocationCodes l
    WHERE l.lcID = itm.lcID
    ) l
    -- I reviewed these but I need a view here, can't be SP
    -- http://sqlblogcasts.com/blogs/tonyrogerson/archive/2008/05/17/non-recursive-common-table-expressions-performance-sucks-1-cte-self-join-cte-sub-query-inline-expansion.aspx
    -- http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/22d2d580-0ff8-4a9b-b0d0-e6a8345062df/issue-with-select-using-a-recursive-cte-and-parameterizing-the-query?forum=transactsql
    GO
    --SET SHOWPLAN_XML OFF
    GO
    ROLLBACK
    Vladimir Moldovanenko

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