Pre-mastering advice needed

Thanks.  I typically bounce to 24 bit WAV and ship files to an engineer for mastering.  Admittely, I'm not a mixing (or mastering obvioulsy) guru. I add EQ here or there - compression on various instrument tracks - maybe some other effects - reverb, panning, volume etc..  I do "OK"...
Problem is my work at that point, when played on a car stereo or home system, seems to always come out either muffled or too heavy on the low end (or both so when the engineers get hold of it, I'm not sure if they're getting the best output I can give them off the start line. 
What "pre-conditioning" can I do in my mixes, if anything, to better prepare my tracks for off loading to a sound engineer?  Normalization? Bounce individual tracks to audio files (rather than a single file)?  Adjust EQ's within individual instrument tracks?  ? 
Thanks again...

Hi mmurray,
No, I'm not saying that the bell curve should peak at around 250. My 250hz analogy was an example of a tricky range that could cause the muddiness you describe. A bass, by its very nature, is bassy, right? But it is not alone in this song, there are lots of other tracks too. Careful management of this lower mid range (anywhere from 150 - 350ish) can cause you problems.
Your job, as a mixer, is to decide what lives and what dies down there to give your mix enough weight but no muddiness. Take a bell curve on your EQ, not too narrow but not uber wide, turn off the analyser, solo the bass track. Maximum cut, db wise and put it right up to 20k (yes 20k). Now close your eyes and sweep slowly down through the frequency range and listen at what is being pulled out. Now, it may be that there is nothing on this bass track you want pulled out. Similarly, boost the same band by a lot (but mind your ears) and sweep down from 20k again. Hear something nasty? Cut it, but maybe not quite so drastically. Now you can hear what that sounds like in solo, do it in context, with the rest of the tracks playing. Maybe you WANT your vocals lower middy on this song, this is your taste and your decision, but if you do you should watch what is happening on the other instruments in the same frequency.
In all lower mid frequency fights, muddiness wins. Your headphones are probably not helping but we all have to use what tools we have. Listen to all your tracks both individually and in context. Soloing when you suspect something is wrong or contibuting in a way you're not happy with, but remember, in the end everything is in context.
A guitars lower mid is quite high for a bass but there is cross-over. This is often good but sometimes bad. This is what mixing is, all those 100's of tiny decisions on each track to make a seamless whole.
PS Just seen your screenshot. From your analyser curve there's not that much above 200 here. You have a bump cuz you're boosting by 8db @ 82hz, but again, there's nothing inherently wrong with this. What do your ears tell you?

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  • Advice needed with Audio Punchin-in workflows for News

    I'm testing a new FCP installation for a News Broadcaster and reached a major stumbling block with the recording of Voice Over in tight turnaround situations. Previously the broadcaster fully utilized the 'Audio Punch-in' functionality of Avid Media Composer but we are yet to find a satisfactory equivalent in FCP or Soundtrack.
    The Avid workflow currently involves playing out our programme mix on Tracks 1 and 2 to our external mixer whilst simultaneously recording the Programme / VO mix from an external mixer on Avid Mojo i/p 3 and 4 onto tracks 3 and 4. They also record the clean VO from the external mixer via Avid Mojo i/p 5 and 6 to tracks 5 and 6. At any point the journalist could make a vo mistake so they would stop the vo recording and change the punch-in in point on the timeline and proceed to record over the required portion of vo with a defined playback preroll before the vo begins to record.
    These tools ensure they can very quickly record vo and fix mistakes on the fly without the need for further editing. The broadcaster relies on this functionality for tight turnaround bulletins and without an equivalent toolset in FCP this could be reason enough not to make the switch to FCP :O(
    To summarize they need the following features for voice over:
    - simultaneous recording of 4 audio channels
    - playing back the recorded track during pre-roll and then switching over to the inputs like a kind of EE operation
    - defining the tracks for recording and overwriting the previously recorded material if you record the same part again.
    Has anyone on this forum found a way to record VO like this on FCP or Soundtrack? Any advice would be gratefully received.
    Independent Editor, Technician and Trainer
    <Edited by Host>

    Open the Help menu in FCP, and search the online user's manual with the words "Voice Over Tool"... FCP has something similar to Avid's tool... you can keep nat sound etc, and record VO right to the timeline window. Even do multiple takes. Video can be routed externally to a monitor in a VO booth too during the record. The talent can have a headphone as well.
    Jerry

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