Problem changing startup disk one time

My main OS is 10.8.5 but have second hard drive with OS 10.6.8 on it for use with older applications.  I've never had trouble rebooting in 10.6.8 when necessary by holding down the option key.  Suddenly it doesn't work; the computer just hangs with a gray screen.  Nothing has really changed in my setup in the few weeks since I've last rebooted in 10.6.8.  I've verified both startup disks and repaired permissions on both.
Alfred
Mac Pro 2 x 2.4 GHz 6-core Intel Xeon
12GB RAM

Yes to both questions.  Since posting my question, I tried resetting the PRAM (in 10.8.5) and the result was that the computer wouldn't start in either OS; it would just get to the gray screen and hang.  I found an Apple document that suggested remedies.  Starting while holding down command-R or shift didn't work.  Then I unplugged all my peripherals and the computer started normally.  I followed the procedure of reconnecting one peripheral at a time (rebooting each time) and didn't find the culprit.  I then went to the next procedure: adding them one at a time (again rebooting each time) and this didn't find the problem either.  Now I can reboot normally in either my preferred 10.8.5 or the alternative 10.6.8, but I'm a little uneasy since I don't know what the problem was and never really fixed or changed anything.

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