Problem using the adaptive firewall :  "Firewall management disabled"

I am facing a problem that Google and man pages cannot solve : it seems that af is disabled; I don't know why and cannot enable it.
In /var/log/system.log, I can see entries like this :
Aug 19 08:07:14 arda emond[14295]: Host at 202.99.122.136 will be blocked for at least 15.00 minutes
Aug 19 08:07:14 arda emond[21852]: DoRunAction (child): setting the uid/gid to 0/0
But ipfw tells me otherwise :
$ ipfw list
00001 allow udp from any 626 to any dst-port 626
01000 allow ip from any to any via lo0
01010 deny log ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
01020 deny log ip from 224.0.0.0/4 to any in
01030 deny log tcp from any to 224.0.0.0/4 in
01040 allow udp from 192.168.0.0/16 to 192.168.0.0/16 dst-port 514 in
01050 allow udp from 212.27.38.253 to 192.168.0.0/16 in
01060 allow tcp from any to 192.168.0.0/16 dst-port 6881-6889 in
12300 allow ip from any to any
12301 allow tcp from 192.168.0.0/16 to any dst-port 25
12301 allow udp from 192.168.0.0/16 to any dst-port 25
65534 deny log ip from any to any
65535 allow ip from any to any
afctl refuses to run, giving an explicit message that i cannot find anywhere on the web :
$ /usr/libexec/afctl -v 1 -a 202.99.122.136
Tue Aug 19 08:09:53 arda.private afctl[22253] <Notice>: Firewall management disabled
And of course, no new rules added in ipfw.
Do you have any idea on what is wrong ? afctl is loaded durong boot (I didn(t change anything), but not working :
$ launchctl list | grep afctl
- 0 com.apple.afctl

OK, thanks. Situation is getting better.
Now af is enabled, and I can add IP to black and white list. I had also to enable the rule set with the -e option (not sure it will stay after reboot; man page is silent on this).
The rules set 17 appears in ipfw list, but it seems there is still some problem for automatic blacklisting.
I will continue to investigate the situation, but Apple provides very little documentation on this.

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