Problem with unicode in MIME text/html
Hi;
I have a java program that sends email by sending it to our exchange server using SMTP. The email has both a To and a Bcc in the single email sent.
The bcc addressee receives the email fine.
The to address however has a problem with chars that are > 0x7f in the html. The html uses utf-8. But the displayed characters look as though the utf-8 part was ignored.
Also weird, if I go to view, options in Outlook for the bcc email (which is good) it shows:
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="----=_Part_0_32437168.1135634913407"
Return-Path: [email protected]
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 26 Dec 2005 22:08:33.0366 (UTC) FILETIME=[E94D1F60:01C60A68]
------=_Part_0_32437168.1135634913407
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=Cp1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
------=_Part_0_32437168.1135634913407
Content-Type: text/html; charset=Cp1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
------=_Part_0_32437168.1135634913407--
But for the to email (which has the problem), it only shows:
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="----=_Part_0_32437168.1135634913407"
Return-Path: [email protected]
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 26 Dec 2005 22:08:33.0366 (UTC) FILETIME=[E94D1F60:01C60A68]
Does javamail do anything weird when it gets an email with a to and a bcc and split it up wrong? I just download and installed the latest mail.jar and activation.jar.
thanks - dave
OK...this didnt quite cure it for me...but having done this AND then this...
MimeBodyPart htmlText = new MimeBodyPart();
final String htmlStuff = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
+ "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">"
+ "<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">"
+ "<head>"
+ "<title>Stuff.</title>"
+ "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8\"/>"
+ "</head><body>"
+ "<p>Currency Symbols: \u00A3\u00A2\u20A3\u20AC$<p>"
+ "</body></html>";
DataSource htmlSource = new DataSource()
private String stuff = htmlStuff;
private Charset cset = Charset.forName("utf-8");
public String getContentType() { return "text/html"; };
public java.io.InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
return new ByteArrayInputStream(cset.encode(stuff).array());
public String getName()
return null;
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException
throw new IOException();
htmlText.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(htmlSource));
htmlText.addHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding","base64");
This works for me as shown by the Unicode chars in the html.
If you intend to take this to production create a decent external DataHandler class and avoid the use of the anonymous class - which then avoids the need for the final String and the string can come from anywhere then.
Hope this helps,
Barry
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