Problems creating and exporting Blu-ray

On one of my first efforts at using Encore CS3 to create a Blu-ray movie I ran into some puzzling problems. I do not know if these are bugs in Encore, problems with my computer, or errors on my part in setting up the project.
A few weeks ago I created a movie of length 2:06:21:11 using Premiere Pro CS3. At first I needed a DVD of this movie and I did not have sufficient storage to export to Encore for Blu-ray, so I exported MPEG2 video and .wav audio for DVD. I imported these assets into Encore (complete with chapter markers) and produced my DVD with no problem.
Later, having obtained more external storage, I returned to the Premiere project and exported the movie as MPEG2 for Blu-ray, using the high-quality 1440x1080 preset. I imported this file and the associated .wav audio file into a new Encore project (I was disappointed not to find the chapter markers here) and proceeded to create menus similar to those
from the original DVD project. Everything went fine until I checked the project and found that it exceeded the Blu-ray disc size: the projected build size was 25.61 Gb.
Now the file sizes were as follows:
The MPEG2 video file was listed in Windows Explorer as 23,035,133KB, which translates to about 23,588,000,000 bytes. The same file was listed in Encore as 21.9GB, which is itself a bit of a puzzle: even if the file were just under 21.95GB, rounding down to 21.9GB, this would be only about 23,569,000,000 bytes, so I would think the actual file size would have been rounded by Encore to 22.0GB. Incidentally, 7,582 seconds of video at the target bitrate of 25,000,000bps would come to about 23,694,000,000 bytes, so the 2-pass VBR was pretty close to the target.
The .wav audio file was listed by Windows Explorer as 1,421,502KB, which comes to about 1,456,000,000 bytes. It was listed in Encore as 1.3GB -- once again, I would expect Encore to have rounded the actual file size to 1.4GB.
In any case, the real audio plus video file sizes are just a bit too big for a 25,000,000,000-byte Blu-ray disc even if the sizes listed by Encore would just fit. So I decided to use Dolby audio at 192Kbps to reduce the audio to one-eighth of the size of the .wav file.
First I did this by specifying a transcode preset for the audio that included Dolby, rather than leaving it set to "Don't Transcode". A check of the project still showed that it exceeded the disc capacity, and initiating the Build process STILL SHOWED A PROJECTED SIZE OF 25.61 GB -- as if the Dolby transcoding were being ignored completely.
Next I transcoded the .wav file to see if this would change the size estimate. The transcode took some minutes (during which time no progress bar appeared in the transcoding progress panel). Finally the audio file was listed as "Transcoded", but a check STILL SHOWED 25.61 GB.
Finally I transcoded the .wav file to Dolby stereo at 192Kbps using Vegas Platinum + DVD, replaced my original audio file with this one on the timeline, and marked it "Don't Transcode". But a check STILL SHOWED 25.61 GB. The Dolby file was listed by Windows Explorer as 177,678KB, or about 182,000,000 bytes.
Now this certainly should have fit on a Blu-ray disc. It is slightly shorter than the third bit-budgeting example in the Encore manual, and it has no motion menus or slide shows. The video plus audio, both "Don't Transcode" assets, total about 23,770,000,000 bytes, well below the 24,500,000,000 bytes suggested in the manual to allow a "very conservative" 2% margin for overhead.
So I figured the size projections were erroneous and I ran the build. It produced a Blu-ray folder with total size 24.6GB, which translates to 26,414,000,000 bytes, or about 1,414,000,000 too many. Looking in the Blu-ray folder, I found that the main MPEG-2 TS file (named "00000") contained 25,814,922KB, or about 26,434,000,000 bytes.
So I ask Adobe and any expert participants in this forum for their help understanding the various problems men

I apologize for the length of the previous post -- I had to explain a lot so that you might understand what was going on. The editor chopped off the end of my message, which was to have been:
So I ask Adobe and any expert participants in this forum for their help understanding the various problems mentioned above, specifically:
1. Why did the estimated file size come out so much greater than the sum of the known video and audio file sizes?
2. Why did the estimated file size not change as PCM audio was replaced with Dolby?
3. Why did the actual build file size come out so much different from the estimate?
4. Is Adobe's stated "very conservative" margin of 2% in fact too small for Blu-ray?
5. Why was there no progress bar when transcoding .wav audio to Dolby?
6. Why did no chapter markers come over into Encore in the MPEG-2 Blu-ray file?
7. Why were the file sizes in the Project panel of Encore, for the two "large" files, slightly smaller than they should have been?
Please excuse the length of this post, and thanks in advance for any help in solving these problems. I can certainly work
around them by encoding to a lower bitrate but I would prefer to address them directly.
Dick Vaughan

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