Procedure of ABAP Query

Hi Friends,
Can anybody convey how to create ABAP Query in detail...
Regards,

hi
check following
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/40bec8da-4cd8-2910-27a9-81f5ce10676c
http://jelajahsap.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/abap-query.pdf
http://www.esnips.com/doc/28ca0afc-4520-4ee7-8e6e-b633cb809aa8/ABAP-Query
http://www.esnips.com/doc/28ca0afc-4520-4ee7-8e6e-b633cb809aa8/ABAP-Query
hope it is enough to understand ABAP query
regards
KI

Similar Messages

Steps of abap query--- to get the reports

steps of abap query -
to get the reports

Hi Deva,
For step by step procedure to create an ABAP query you can refer to the following links
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Introduction.asp
http://allaboutsap.blogspot.com/2007/09/sap-query-step-by-step.html

Convert XML file into ABAP Query

Hi All,
Can we capture a XML file generated from a Non-SAP system in SAP system and convert into ABAP Query to retreive Data from DB and post it back as a XML query to the same Non-SAP system using a Middleware. Can this process be done in cache memory level itself instead of saving in DB.
If it is possible pls do tell the procedure and steps to be followed.
Suggestion and Help will be much Appreciated
Thanks & Regds.
Ramesh

Hi check these blogs....
<a href="/people/r.eijpe/blog/2005/11/21/xml-dom-processing-in-abap-part-ii--convert-an-xml-file-into-an-abap-table-using-sap-dom-approach:///people/r.eijpe/blog/2005/11/21/xml-dom-processing-in-abap-part-ii--convert-an-xml-file-into-an-abap-table-using-sap-dom-approach
<a href="/people/tobias.trapp/blog/2005/12/08/xml-processing-in-abap--part-6:///people/tobias.trapp/blog/2005/12/08/xml-processing-in-abap--part-6

How to transfer ABAP query from one server to another server

Hi all,
I have a ABAP query in development server and i need to transport it to production server.
I have attached a transaction to it using the program which got generated in the back ground
from the abap query in the developemnt server.
I have downloaded and uploaded a ABAP query from one server to another server.
But the program which got generated in the back ground in the production server is different from
program which is generated in the development server.
But my transaction is attached to the program in the development server.If i transport the transaction
to production server,it is giving error since that program is not present in the production server.
Am i going in the right way......?
Is there any problem in my upload/download procedure ?
Is there any way to achieve my purpose ...............?
Please kindly reply me at the earliest.

You have different ways to call a query using a t.code. One way is to create a pgm with the following code and attach a t-code to it.
data: gv_test type sy-repid.
DATA: GV_USERGROUP TYPE AQADEF-BGNAME VALUE 'FI',
 GV_QUERY TYPE AQADEF-QUNAME VALUE 'ZCON_FI_QUERY',
 GV_RNAME TYPE AQADEF-PGNAME .
CALL FUNCTION 'RSAQ_REPORT_NAME'
EXPORTING
 WORKSPACE = ''
 USERGROUP = GV_USERGROUP
 QUERY = GV_QUERY
IMPORTING
 REPORTNAME = GV_RNAME
* For the dynamic excution of the called query assisgn GV_RNAME to <gv_test>.
gv_test = GV_RNAME.
SUBMIT (gv_test) via selection-screen and return.
Alternate way is while creating T-Code you choose option Transaction with parameters.
Transaction as START_REPORT and in default values table control at bottom give as follows
D_SREPOVARI-REPORTTYPE = AQ
D_SREPOVARI-REPORT = User group
D_SREPOVARI-EXTDREPORT = Your Query name
Regards
Sathar

Abap query tool

Hi Anji,
Pls send the procedure (steps) in abap query tool.How to generate a report by using query tool?
thanks in advance
ramu

Hi
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/26b413afab52b9e10000009b38f974/content.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Introduction.asp
Step-by-step guide for creating ABAP query
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ab4query.pdf
ABAP query is mostly used by functional consultants.
SAP Query
Purpose
The SAP Query application is used to create lists not already contained in the SAP standard system. It has been designed for users with little or no knowledge of the SAP programming language ABAP. SAP Query offers users a broad range of ways to define reporting programs and create different types of reports such as basic lists, statistics, and ranked lists.
Features
SAP Query's range of functions corresponds to the classical reporting functions available in the system. Requirements in this area such as list, statistic, or ranked list creation can be met using queries.
All the data required by users for their lists can be selected from any SAP table created by the customer.
To define a report, you first have to enter individual texts, such as titles, and select the fields and options which determine the report layout. Then you can edit list display in WYSIWYG mode whenever you want using drag and drop and the other toolbox functions available.
ABAP Query, as far as I Believe, is the use of select statements in the ABAP Programming. This needs a knowledge of Open SQL commands like Select,UPdtae, Modify etc. This has to be done only by someone who has a little bit of ABAP experience.
To sum up, SAP queries are readymade programs given by SAP, which the user can use making slight modification like the slection texts, the tables from which the data is to be retrieved and the format in which the data is to be displayed.ABAP queries become imperative when there is no such SAP query existing and also when there is a lot of customizing involved to use a SAP Query directly
use either SQ02 ans SQ01
or SQVI tr code
for more information please go thru this url:
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Create_The_Query.asp
http://goldenink.com/abap/sap_query.html
Please check this PDF document (starting page 352) perhaps it will help u.
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVQUE/BCSRVQUE.pdf
check the below link will be helpful for u
Tutorial on SQVI
once you create query system generates a report starting with AQZZ/SAPQUERY/ABAGENCY2======= assing this report to tr code for the same
Reward points for useful Answers
Regards
Anji

ABAP Query conversion

Hello All,
While creating an SAP Query using SQ01, SQ02 transactions on an ECC 6 IDES system, a message appears : "Convert First"
The detailed message is as :
Convert First
Message No. AQ898
Diagnosis
Before you work with queries, functional areas or user groups in this query area, you must convert the objects.
Procedure
Get your system administrator to convert the objects. The ABAP Query Release Information for Release 4.0A describes how to convert these objects. Also read Note 92124
I have read the note, but that doesnt apply in my case. This is on ECC 6 IDES system, 700 kernel.
Please help me resolve.
Thanks,
Shahid Ahmed.

Thanks for your replies.
For the programs mentioned above, what should be the inputs inorder to execute it?
And are these programs and the conversion, compatible with the 700 kernel?
I have just recently installed the latest patch of 710 GUI. I dont think that would be the reason for the conversion of objects.
Thanks,
Shahid.

How to create an ABAP Query with OR logical expression in the select-where

Hi,
In trying to create an ABAP query with parameters. So it will select data where fields are equal to the parameters entered. The default logical expression is SELECT.. WHERE... AND.. However I want to have an OR logical expression instead of AND.. how can I attain this??
Please help me on this.. Points will be rewarded.
Thanks a lot.
Regards,
Question Man

Hi Bhupal, Shanthi, and Saipriya,
Thanks for your replies. But that didn't answer my question.
Bhupal,
You cannot just replace AND with OR in an ABAP QUERY. ABAP QUERY is a self generated SAP code. You'll just declare the tables, input parameters and output fields to be displayed and it will create a SAP standard code. If you'll try to change the code and replace the AND with OR in the SAP standard code, the system will require you to enter access key/object key for that particular query.
Shanthi,
Yes, that is exactly what need to have. I need to retireve DATA whenever one of the conditions was satisfied.
Saipriya,
Like what I have said, this is a standard SAP code so we can't do your suggestion.
I have already tried to insert a code in the ABAP query (there's a part there wherein you can have extra code) but that didn't work. Can anybody help me on this.
Thanks a lot.
Points will be rewarded.
Regards,
Question Man

Logical database of ABAP query

Hi,
Can anybody please let me know what is the Logical database for ETXDCI, ETXDCH & ETXDCJ (Tax tables) with any sales document tables? I need to develop one ABAP query for the users.
I am a Functional person so I would like to know Can anybody please let me know how I can find out the Logical database?
Your time and help will be really appreciate.
Thanks & Regards,
Niki Shah.

Try the BRF logical database.
I found it by searching in which programs the tables were used.
It show program SAPDBBRF which is the program for logical database BRF.
Kind regards,
Arthur Parisius

Pnp- logical db in abap query

hi.
i need to create an ABAP/sap query. when i created the InfoSet i used logical db-pnp.
if i want to get only the employees which entered my organization during the last month where should i add the ABAP code, under which section => extras -> code. i have there several options - data, initialization, at selection-screen output etc, what to choose??????????
thanks,
Ami

Hi
Welcome to SDN forum
query has got some limitatins compared to Reports which we write using SE38
these queries are user specific and client specific and can't be transportable and you can't write your own code as you wish like reports
see the doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/26b413afab52b9e10000009b38f974/content.htm
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Introduction.asp
Step-by-step guide for creating ABAP query
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ab4query.pdf
ABAP query is mostly used by functional consultants.
SAP Query
Purpose
The SAP Query application is used to create lists not already contained in the SAP standard system. It has been designed for users with little or no knowledge of the SAP programming language ABAP. SAP Query offers users a broad range of ways to define reporting programs and create different types of reports such as basic lists, statistics, and ranked lists.
Features
SAP Query's range of functions corresponds to the classical reporting functions available in the system. Requirements in this area such as list, statistic, or ranked list creation can be met using queries.
All the data required by users for their lists can be selected from any SAP table created by the customer.
To define a report, you first have to enter individual texts, such as titles, and select the fields and options which determine the report layout. Then you can edit list display in WYSIWYG mode whenever you want using drag and drop and the other toolbox functions available.
ABAP Query, as far as I Believe, is the use of select statements in the ABAP Programming. This needs a knowledge of Open SQL commands like Select,UPdtae, Modify etc. This has to be done only by someone who has a little bit of ABAP experience.
To sum up, SAP queries are readymade programs given by SAP, which the user can use making slight modification like the slection texts, the tables from which the data is to be retrieved and the format in which the data is to be displayed.ABAP queries become imperative when there is no such SAP query existing and also when there is a lot of customizing involved to use a SAP Query directly
use either SQ02 ans SQ01
or SQVI tr code
for more information please go thru this url:
http://www.thespot4sap.com/Articles/SAP_ABAP_Queries_Create_The_Query.asp
http://goldenink.com/abap/sap_query.html
Please check this PDF document (starting page 352) perhaps it will help u.
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVQUE/BCSRVQUE.pdf
check the below link will be helpful for u
Tutorial on SQVI
once you create query system generates a report starting with AQZZ/SAPQUERY/ABAGENCY2======= assing this report to tr code for the same
Regards
Anji

Wrong sequence in selection screen generated by ABAP Query

Hi,
I am developing a query to display the data in the view.
My query has 8 selection fields totally.
As part of my requirement I have added selection parameter in the
selections tab of the infoset and maintained the sequence as 9.
Inspite of maintaining the sequence number as 9 in the infoset, It is
appearing first in the selection screen of the query.
I tried putting different numbers in the sequence number, but even it
is appearing first in the selection screen.
Can you please let me know how to display the selections declared in
the infoset as per the sequence required.
Thanks,
Madhuri.

Actually what happen when you declare your own fields in ABAP query . you have to care about the sequence . As an example if youre selecting lets say state name , you have two variables
1-state
2- land
for state you have to select land first , if your state is first and land is 2nd it gave you the error of sequence .
Because you have to get data in land first in order to get state specific to the land .
it should be
1-Land
2-State
Just see the your fields , Im sure youre missing that .
You can also see the NO ( field ) in Query ( Sq03 ) . where you can define the seqence on selection.
hope thisll help you .
Pl...Award the points .
Thanks
Saquib
Message was edited by: Saquib Khan

Performance tuning for ABAP Query (created from t-cd SQ01)

Hello all,
We created ABAP Query report from transaction SQ01.
But the generated report has an appropriate SQL statement which causes performance problem.
To solve this issue, I guess the easiest way is;
0. Give up to use it.
1. Copy it to another object in the customer namespace.
2. Ajust SQL statement.
But I'm wondering if there're appropriate ways to adjust SQL statement of Query.
Could anybody give me any better idea?
Thank you
Yuko

You can try this: Create 2 ranges, for objnr and cdtcode and fill like:
ra_objnr-sign = 'I'.
ra_objnr-option = 'CP'.
ra_objnr-low = 'OR*'.
append ra_objnr.
ra_code-sign = 'I'.
ra_code-option = 'CP'.
ra_code-low = 'CO*'.
append ra_code.
SELECT objnr udate utime
FROM jcds
INTO TABLE it_jcds
WHERE objnr IN ra_objnr
AND stat = l_tj02t
AND cdtcode IN ra_code
AND inact = space
Regards,
John.

How to hide some fields in ABAP Query

Hi,
My ABAP Query has a long list of extracted fields. I wanted to set some of these output to "HIDE".
This allow User the flexibility to decide what fields to show.
How can I set the field to "HIDE" in my query?
Thanks
bye

Hi Tim,
You can do this by setting the Report layout variant in following steps:
1. First define the parameter on selection screent for report variant.
2. Data decelaration for variant.
3. Value request to get already present variants on report:
4. If doesn't choose the layout take out the default report layout.
5. Initialize the report variant.
6. Apply the variant to the REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY funtion module.
 Here to generate report variant first to open report output and then as per according to user set the layout of report using the layout icon of ALV with summation on value fields (as required) and create layout name.
*Data Deceleration as below:
Data :g_save(1) TYPE c,
** g_default(1) TYPE c,
g_exit(1) TYPE c,
gx_variant TYPE disvariant,
g_variant TYPE disvariant.
*First Define the parameter to give layout of Report variant.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 3 WITH FRAME TITLE text-003.
PARAMETERS: p_vari TYPE disvariant-variant.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 3.
* Process on value request
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_vari.
PERFORM f4_for_variant.
* Selection-Screen Checking
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
PERFORM pai_of_selection_screen.
INITIALIZATION.
w_repid = sy-repid.
PERFORM variant_init.
* Get default variant
gx_variant = g_variant.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'
EXPORTING
i_save = g_save
CHANGING
cs_variant = gx_variant
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
p_vari = gx_variant-variant.
ENDIF.
FORM f4_for_variant .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4'
EXPORTING
is_variant = g_variant
i_save = g_save
IMPORTING
e_exit = g_exit
es_variant = gx_variant
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 2.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE 'S' NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
** ELSE.
** IF g_exit = space.
** ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " f4_for_variant
FORM pai_of_selection_screen .
IF NOT p_vari IS INITIAL.
MOVE g_variant TO gx_variant.
MOVE p_vari TO gx_variant-variant.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE'
EXPORTING
i_save = g_save
CHANGING
cs_variant = gx_variant.
g_variant = gx_variant.
ELSE.
PERFORM variant_init.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " pai_of_selection_screen
FORM variant_init .
CLEAR g_variant.
g_variant-report = w_repid.
ENDFORM. " variant_init
**While Showing report pass the variant :::
g_save = 'A'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = w_repid
i_structure_name = 'IT_MAIN'
is_layout = i_layout
is_print = i_print
it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat[]
it_events = i_events[]
i_save = g_save
is_variant = g_variant
TABLES
t_outtab = it_main
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Many Thanks / Himanshu Gupta

A few Questions on ABAP Query

Hi Guru's
I would like to ask some questions on ABAP query.
1. Can you transport abab queries? Should it only be Global or you can also transport Standard Areas?
2. Once transported, am i able to change query?
Thanks,
Jograd

hi....
you can transport a quary but for that the quary should be an object itself or attached to some object
and
if once transported to production....you cannot change it there and for changing you have to get it in developement sysytem and then make any change.
regards

Running a SQL Stored Procedure from Power Query with Dynamic Parameters

Hi,
I want to execute a stored procedure from Power Query with dynamic parameters.
In normal process, query will look like below in Power Query. Here the value 'Dileep' is passed as a parameter value to SP.
    Source = Sql.Database("ABC-PC", "SAMPLEDB", [Query="EXEC DBO.spGetData 'Dileep'"]
Now I want to pass the value dynamically taking from excel sheet. I can get the required excel cell value in a variable but unable to pass it to query.
    Name_Parameter = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Table3"]}[Content],
    Name_Value = Name_Parameter{0}[Value],
I have tried like below but it is not working.
Source = Sql.Database("ABC-PC", "SAMPLEDB", [Query="EXEC DBO.spGetData Name_Value"]
Can anyone please help me with this issue.
Thanks
Dileep

Hi,
I got it. Below is the correct syntax.
Source = Sql.Database("ABC-PC", "SAMPLEDB", [Query="EXEC DBO.spGetData '" & Name_Value & "'"]
Thanks
Dileep

How to set default value in select option for ABAP query

Hi experts,
What is the way to set up default values for select-options in ABAP query.
e.g.
I have one field 'Year' in my ABAP query selection screen.
I want value of current year to be appeared here whenever user execute report
Thanks in Advance
-Harkamal

Hi Harkamal,
execute your Query via SQ01. On Selection-Screen
goto save Variant. Mark your field
as selection variable an press Button election variable.
Take variable from TVARV and use it.
Than save the Variant.
Look at TVARV if the 'Year' is updated to the actualYear!
regards, Dieter

Procedure of ABAP Query

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