Product Allocation against STO

Hi,
This is regarding allocation check against stock transport order
1. As per SAP literature, Receiving plant (WERKS_TO) is available as a characteristic for stock transport orders:
(http://help.sap.com/saphelp_scm50/helpdata/en/27/31f938a1914358a9df1fcdc2b454ae/content.htm)
But in the product allocation field catelog, the above field is not present. So how to carry out the allocation check at this level?
2. What is the key figure to update incoming orders quantity. By default AEMENGE is available. Is the same key figure applicable for STO. If not, what is the key figure to update the incoming order quantity for STO. Where can it be added ?
Regards,
RS
Edited by: sap_apo31 on Jan 4, 2012 11:18 AM

Hi RS
1) Receiving Plant can be maintained as a customer with suitable Sales Area. Since customer is available as a characteristic in field catalogue, you can use the same. Alternately, you need to extend the structure (As Michael has advised). This is quite common requirement and your development colleagues will be able to help you.
2) Key figure will remain AMENGE irrespective of whether it is Sales Order or STO.
Thanks,
Prasun

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    I am Trying out Product Allocation in APO (SCM 5.0).
    Relevant setup in SPRO - Product Allocation Object, Group, Procedure, Sequence etc., Planning Object Structure, Planning Area, CVC generation, Connection between Planning Area and Product Allocation object in GATP, assignment in Location Product Master (at Customer Location) Product Allocation Procedure, Check mode, ATP Group has been done in APO.
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    4. Any other setting/configuration that is missed causing this behaviour.
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    Hi Somnath,
    It will be a pleasure to help you out.
    Firstly I will list out all the steps which I can think of:
    (1) R3-You have moved all the ATP customizing from R3 to APO via ATP integration model.
    (2) APO- goto SPRO>APO>GATP>General Settings>Maintain Check Instructions
    Here go to Check Mode- 041 and Business Event- A and maintain the following settings manually in development and migrate it all the way to Production
    I am assuming here that you want to first do an allocation check and then availability check**
    Product Allocation: Change from NO CHECK to First Check
    Product Check: Change from First Check to Second Check
    This check mode and business event is the most common one which is triggered while placing a sales order
    See the following blog for DETERMINATION OF CHECK MODE
    http://solution-timezone-issue.blogspot.com/
    There might be other check modes( 030, 050) which might also require this change. However you can judge that while placing a sales order and when you go to the availability screen, You have the tab - SCOPE OF CHECK CONTROL where you can see the Check Mode + Business Event
    Following guidelines can be used to modify Check Instrctions after Customizing Import from R/3 –
    1.     Business Event A*  is Sales Order Entry (The main scope of GATP) so define check instructions for all check modes since it is not possible to identify the requirement class that may come over on an order. For Business Event A* if availability check was being done in R3, then define check instructions with Allocation as first step, then Availability check as second step. Else if no availablity check in R3 then define check instructions with no availability and no allocation checks.
    2.     Business Event B* is  normally for deliveries but is also required for Rush Sales Orders. An R/3 configuration showed that 041 is the only requirement class that will come across for this business event. Hence defined only for 041 check mode. For Business Event B* if availability check was being done in R3, then define check instructions with Allocation as first step, then Availability check as second step. Else if no availablity check in R3 then define check instructions with no availability and no allocation checks.
    3.     Business Event 03 required for Inventory Transaction availability check such as MB1C. For such transactions, the APO Product Master Check Mode is used. Hence check instructions for all Check Modes are maintained. For Business Event 03 if availability check was being done in R3, then define check instructions with Availability check as first step. Else if no availablity check in R3 then define check instructions with no availability checks.
    (3) Maintain the Product Alllocation Procedure:
    <b>a-</b> Create a Product Alloc Object -- Example: PAO-001
    In this step, we define the product allocations objects - product allocations are saved per object for a characteristics combination in the product allocation group.
      Product Allocation Procedures can be used to maintain different Product Allocation Objects for different time validity periods.
      Generally Product Allocation Objects are used to model the different ‘reasons’ for the need for allocation – material shortage, capacity constraint, etc.
    <b>b-</b> Product Alloc Group--PAO-1234
    A product allocation group defines a group of characteristics against which allocation checking is done.
       Creating a Product Allocation Group creates a characteristics directory in the APO database and an area in Live Cache where the key figures are maintained.
       If ‘Check Planning Area’ is set to No then allocation and incoming order quantitiy data can be seen in table /SAPAPO/QTTAB. If the ‘Check Planning Area’ is set to Yes then no data is stored in this table and the allocation check is done directly against the data in the Planning area.
       Detials of allocationconsumption by sales orders are maintained in table /SAPAPO/QTVB in APO and in QTVB in R/3.
      If ‘Check Planning Area’ is set to ‘Yes’ and if there are users are in the change mode in the Planning Book, Sales Order Entry can get locked out.
      If ‘Check Planning Area’ is initially set to yes and then deactivated later you will no longer see data in /SAPAPO/AC42.
    Settings:
    Check Planning Area – Yes. The reason being that users are not expected to lock planning books as they would be defaulted into the display mode (through a development object). Also most allocation uploads will be through batch jobs. Setting it to ‘Yes’ reduces one step of moving data between the planning area and the allocation group.
    Check Date - Material Availability Date. Consumption of allocation quantity and checking of available allocation quantities is determined by the check date.
    Time Bucket Profile – Week
    Characteristics – Product Allocation Object (1), Product (2), Plant(3), Customer(4)
    Consumption Period – Bwd Consumption 1  
    Meaning that first the order will consume from current week allocation and then go 1 week backward to consume.
    <b>c-</b> Product Allocation Procedure --- PAO-4567
    Step Sequence:
    <i>Step</i> -
    <i>Step Name-</i> -
    Prod Alloc Group -
    Wild card
    1                      First Step             PAO-1234                     9
    <i>Alloc Procudure</i> - PAO-4567
    <i>Prod Alloc Step</i> -1
    <i>Control</i>
    <i>Valid from -
    Valid to---- -
    Object -
    Active -
    Factor</i>
                            12/31/2037      PAO-001    Check the Box                  1
    <b>d-</b> Maintain Connection to Planning Area (APO) 
    In this step, we maintain the assignment of the planning area to the product allocation group. We must make this assignment because characteristics of the product allocation group have different names from the info objects of the planning area.
      All characteristics of a product allocation group must be assigned to an info object. But multiple info objects can be assigned to one info object. It is not always necessary to assign every info object to a characteristic. It is possible for aggregation and disaggregation (depending on the direction of transfer) to take place with info objects that are not assigned.
    <i>Product Alloc Group -
    Planning Area -
    Version -
    Time Buckets</i>
    PAO-1234                         xxxxx                     000             W
    <i>Characteristic</i>
    KONOB - Prod Alloc Obj
    MATNR --- Material
    WERK -
    Plant
    XXXXX---- Customer
    <i>Key Figures</i>
    Order Qty - AMENGE
    Alloc Qty - KCQTY
    <b>e-</b>  Check the Product Alloc Settings
    This is only a check- Everything should be green and OK .
    (4) You have planned the Characteristic Combination on which you want to do ALLOCATION.
    <b>Create a new POS-</b> Which has your chracateristics as PRODUCT, PLANT,CUSTOMER, Product Alloc Object ( 9AKONOB)
    <b>Planning Area,-</b> Key figures required are Alloc Qty, Order Qty( Sales Order Qty)
    <b>PLannig Book, Data View</b> which has the following characteristics- Product, PLant
    Assuming you are allocating at the following CVC level- Product, PLant,Customer
    Step 1:
    /n/sapapo/MC62-Create Time Series- Basicallly your CVCs -
    Example: Product 1234, Plant INDIA, CUstomer WALKART
    Step 2:
    Move Characteristic Values Combination to Allocation Group (APO) 
    /SAPAPO/ATPQ_PAREA_K
    INput :
    Planning Area: xxxx
    Prod Alloc Group: PAO-1234
    (5) In the INtegration MOdel - Activate the ATP CHECK Integration model for the Plant and material
    THis is the KEY which decides whether availability should be done in R3 or APO
    Material Active in the integration model -- Means Availability( GLOBAL AVAILABILITY: Prod Alloc+Prod Availability) is done in APO
    Material not active in the integration model --- Means Availability Check is done in R3
    (6) APO MASTER DATA SETTINGS:
    Material Master:  On the ATP Tab, Assign Loc Dep Procedure ( Prod Alloc Procedure)
    Location Master: Calendar Tab> Create a shipping time stream calendar
    Additional Info: Please contact your R3-SD people as this involves a lot of understanding and I have not listed all the details here.
    This config shown here is a very basic one which not even 25% of the companies might be using.
    If you have any questions on this part- please see my business card and email me**
    (7) SCHEDULING: This is a major task which determines the route and transit times for calculating the
    Material Availability date
    Goods Issue Date
    Delivery Date
    on the sales order line item- schedule line
    I dont know whether you need info on this**There are many ways of doing this
    a- Configurable Scheduling
    b- COndition records
    c- User Exit
    You can find documentation in SPRO or else let me know*
    For simplicity- Let me take the easiest to create and difficult to maintain master data- Condition Records
    Step1 --Define Field Catalog for Condition Table (APO) 
    /SAPCND/AU01
    Require Plant and Route defined here in the field catalog
    Step 2- Define Condition Table for Scheduling (APO) 
    /SAPCND/AU03
    Create a new table- 901
    901 -  Pick Time based on Route with key as Route
    902- Route Time based on route
    Step 3- Maintain Access for Scheduling (APO) 
    /SAPCND/AU07
    Take the important ones- PICK and TRAN
    I am assuming again as I dont know what kind of Scheduling is maintained on R3 Side. Mostly 80% companies have only two lead times- Pick and Route Transit time.**
    PICK- Select pick and click on accesses > <i>Acno</i>-10-- <i>Table</i>-901
             >> Then save it > and go in again
    Select PICK and click on Fields> A popup will appear > Enter the access sequence as PICK--- Enter the access as 10  and click on the GREEn ARROW and save it
    TRAN- Select TRAN and click on accesses > <i>Acno</i>-10-- <i>Table</i>-902
             >> Then save it > and go in again
    Select TRAN and click on Fields> A popup will appear > Enter the access sequence as TRAN--- Enter the access as 10  and click on the GREEn ARROW and save it
    Now coming to maintaining the Condition records in APO EASY ACCESS
    /SAPCND/AU11
    Create  SCheduling Step for PICK : Enter condition type- PICK
    <i>Enter Route</i>- USCAN --- <i>Duration</i> -24:00 (Hrs)
    Create  SCheduling Step for TRAN: Enter condition type- TRAN
    <i>Enter Route</i>- USCAN --- <i>Duration</i> -48:00 (Hrs)
    Now Let me answer your questions:
    (1) Question 1- <i>In ECC the product exists at the manufacturing plant only (and not at customer as in APO).</i>     
    I did not undertsand what you mean here. As we can create a Material at the following locations in APO( Dist Center(DC), Manu Plant(PL), Cusomter, Vendor, etc)
    For GATP all we need is the material at a PLant location
    STrategy Group on MRP3 tab: This is purely used for determining the CHECK MODE value on APO Product Master.
    When this is blank on R3, the check mode will be blank on APO.
    However SAP recommends Putting in a strategy group value on R3 Material Master
    or
    a default Check MOde value for all those Products who have blank check mode-   041 is the best value * This piece SAP hasnt recommended but I found that there is No harm in anyway and it is MANDATORYfor inventory transactions like GOODS ISSUE otherwise you will get a QUEUE in SYSFAIL **
    Even if this is blank this has no effect on the GLOBAL ATP as the Check mode for a SD transaction is determined as follows
    98% of the SD transactions will generate a CHeck mode of 041 and Business Event- A ***
    Through the item category and the MRP type in the MRP view
    The item category is derived from the item category group in the Sales view of the material master record and from the order type of the sales document. Together with the MRP type in the MRP view of the material master record, the item category determines what requirements type is selected. The advantage of this method is that the selection of the requirements type depends on the business process (such as quotation, sales order, or repair).
    (2) Question 2 - I guess now you must have understood why when you do a simulation in APO, it is taking the Check mode from APO product Master
    and when you do a ATP Check from R3, the check mode(041) is different
    You dont need to ensure that they are the same- It doesnt matter in anyway.
    (3) Question 3- <i>In APO I ran simulation for the product at customer location (and maintained the required ATP settings in the product master).</i>I
    When you run ATP simulation- AC04, you generally run it for the plant as that is the supplying location and not the customer.
    <i>In case of Sales Order creation in ECC how does system pick up the Check Mode and Business Event for the product (having Sold-to as customer and Supply Plant as the plant code) and use it in APO.</i>
    PLease look above for this answer.
    (4) Question 4 - <i>Any other setting/configuration that is missed causing this behaviour.</i>
    To my best knowledge, whatever I could remember I have listed out. However there are some more steps which might be needed.
    Follow all the steps as I have mentioned and whenever you get struck somewhere, shoot me a message and I will help you.
    ONe more pointer here to what you have mentioned
    Relevant setup in SPRO - Product Allocation Object, Group, Procedure, Sequence etc., Planning Object Structure, Planning Area, CVC generation, Connection between Planning Area and Product Allocation object in GATP, assignment in Location Product Master (at Customer Location) Product Allocation Procedure, Check mode, ATP Group has been done in APO.
    After entering data in appropriate keyfigures (Allocated Qty) it shows up under GATP>> Reporting >> Product Allocations >> Time Series per CVC
    <u><i>Have carried out ATP Simulation to check that for a given product at Customer the Product Allocation against a Required Quantity takes place correctly.</i></u>
    Somnath, I believe you might have a wrong picture here. The concept of allocation is  Controlling Supply against huge Demand which is in this case coming from SALES ORDER
    When you place a sales order, the supplying location is your plant and that is where you would like to put in allocation quantities
    Say for example for a material 12345 - You have stock of 100 Qty in Plant KING fo this week and it shows as follows in the planning book
    Customers say are WALKART, GE-FUG, MACROGUN
    The CVCs which we have to create are as follows
    Similar to Demand PLanning**
    Material 12345 -PLant KING-Cust WALKART-Prod Alloc Obj
    Material 12345 -PLant KING-Cust GE-FUG-Prod Alloc Obj
    Material 12345 -PLant KING-Cust MACROGUN-Prod Alloc Obj
    And this is how it appears in the planing book when you go into DETAILS ALL
    You basically enter the Allocation Quantities just as how you enter forecast quantities in DP Book*
                            Wk1   |  WK2     WK3   WK4  WK5
    Alloc Qty                     |
    Material 12345                |
    Plant KING                    |
    Cust WALKART            50    |
    Cust GE-FUG             30    |
    Cust MACROGUN           20    |
    Incoming Order Qty               |
    Material 12345                   |
    Plant KING                       |
    Cust WALKART           <u>50</u>|
    Cust GE-FUG            <u>25</u> |
    Cust MACROGUN          <u>20</u> |
    <u>50</u> : Say the Cust WALKART has ordered 250 for this week, however only the allocated quantity -50 will be confirmed for him and the remaining 200 qty will be confirme at a later week when he is given the allocated amount.
    <u>25</u> :Similarily say this customer GE-FUG has ordered 20 qty. So his remaining allocation is basically 5 which cannot be used by any other customer.
    <u>20</u> : Say this customer MACROGUN has ordered exactly the allocated amount of 20. So his remaining allocation will be 0.
    This is the basic idea of how Allocation Concept is used in GATP.
    Ofcourse you can add the other functionalities like
    Rules Based ATP(LOcation Substitution, Product Substitution)
    Multi ATP( BOM-COmponents)
    Check Aginst Forecast
    Etc Etc
    Like any other module of SAP- this module has much to offer which unfortunately I cannot list here**
    GOOD LUCK and let me know If you need additional help.
    Regards
    KUMAR AYYAGARI
    Message was edited by:
            Kumar P Ayyagari

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    Jitesh

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    Thanks,
    Sunil

  • Product allocation is not working after setting all required config!

    Hello SD gurus,  Would you please help me to resolve this issue?
    I followed and configured all the required steps for product allocation  in ECC 6.0 Version still  the product allocation is not working as expected.
    Here are the steps performed
    1. Created procedure through OV1Z
    Maintained Product allocation procedureT.code OV1Z
    2.  Maintain product allocation object Transaction code: OV2Z
    3.   Create required info structure as per requirement T.code MC21
    4. Specify Hierarchy and Define the “Product allocation planning structure”
    Transaction code: OV3Z
    5.Define Consumption periods
    6. Control product allocation
    T. code: OV4Z
    Selected the product allocation procedure and given the required criteria and assigned to Info. Structure S991. Activated ‘Requirement category’ for product allocation
    8. T.code OVZ0
    Activate schedule line category for product allocation
    S991 Info structure Planning parameters updated
    Mc7F
    Create update
    T.code MC24
    Activate the update
    T.code OMO1
    Create planning Hierarchy
    T.code: MC61/62
    Maintain planning type
    . T.Code: MC8A/B
    Created the product allocation plan for required quantity  through MC94 IN spite of reserving stock as shown against the product allocation material specific and customer specific product allocation is not  worked and the regular Atp check allocated stock to some other customer when created  SO.
    Thanks for your help in advance
    Srini

    Hi Sumitra,
    Thanks a lot for your quick response!
    Actually to say availability check is working but not product allocation.
    I checked the settings in Material master MRP 3 view for strategy group  and it is 40.
    Availability check is 02 assigned. OVZ9 settings are assigned correctly 02-A- SD Order.
    Not knowing what is preventing to reserve the stock against product allocation!
    Do you or any one know where to see the product allocation stock?
    Best Regards& Thanks a lot for your help!
    Srini

  • Product allocation error while creating a sales order

    Hi Gurus,
    My client is using the availability check against  product allocation functionality in sales order.while I am creating the sales order and entering the material system is throwing the error message product allocation XXX is invalid,after pressing the enter button system has thrown another error "incorrect index structure for table XMVERF_POS/000010" and unable to save the order.
    I have checked the material master and the product allocation is assigned in basic data 1 view,I have also checked the IMG settings it has maintained and assigned to infostructure.Please let me know is there any config settings are missing related to product allocation.
    Regards,
    hari challa.

    Please check if storage location is populated for the material. Also may be this material is a non-stock material and not relevant for storage location check.. If you have any non-stock items in your order and if you are populating the storage location in the order automatically, then this happens. Please check your code and bypass the check for non stock items.
    Hope this helps
    Regards
    Sai

  • Complications in the Product Allocation

    Dear SAP Gurus,
    I am facing lot of problems in configuring the Product Allocation.
    Problem-01
    I started creating new Info Structure S561 copying the existing Info Structure S140 as the Info Structure is to be assigned in OV3Z (Specify hierarchy).
    The problem is that the Table MCVOBJECT is not appearing in the u201CCharacteristics for 0001 Incoming Orders Quantityu201D in the transaction code MC25. I tried to insert the Table name as MCVOBJECT and Field name as KONOB against the characteristics u201CProd Allocation obj.u201D but I got the error message as u201COnly source fields from MC Communication structures allowedu201D
    Only few Table names are available after pressing F4.
    Please help me how I can put the Table name MCVOBJECT and field name KONOB in the Characteristics for MC25.
    Problem-02
    In OVZ0  (Define Flow according to requirement category) I am not able to create new Requirement even in the change Mode. But I found some of them started with Z i.e. it has been created by somebody. I am in IDES system.
    Problem-03
    The same issue in OVZ8  (Process flow for each Schedule line Category) I am not able to create new Requirement even in the change Mode. But I found some of them started with Z i.e. it has been created by somebody.
    Please guide me how to create a new requirement and assign it.
    Problem-04
    When I am checking in OV8Z (Check setting in Product Allocationu201D, the following comments appear. If anybody guide me on this basis I will be grateful to him.
    u201CProd.alloc.detmtn prod: PRODUCT Description: Various Items
      Use for following materials:
        1478
      Method:
        Cumulative check
          Step: 01 Description: First step Info struct.: S561
            Info struct.
              Planning version 000 is defined for info structure S561 .
              Periodicity M ( ) is set for info structure S561 .
            Update
              Updating is not defined for S561 at schedule line level!
              The update date is not permitted for S561 (permitted; MBDAT , WADAT , EDATU )!
              The period settings for info structure S561 agree
              The info structure is updated synchronously.
              Formula 146 is used for the order incoming quantity
              Not every characteristic has a formula
            Plng
              No allocation quantities have been defined for product allocation object MCA1 !
              End of allocation validity is always end of a period (PRODUCT ,01 ).
              The product allocation objects are entered in the planning hierarchy.u201D
    Problem-05
    Where should I put the quantity because when I am creating Sales Order no Product Allocation function is working.
    Problem-06
    I have used Transaction code MC8A for creating Planning type but every time I put some value and save but after that in change mode I am not finding those values.
    Regards,
    Jans

    Hi Lakshmpathi,
    Please help me in solving these problems,
    Thanks,
    Jans

  • Leading zeros in the Product allocation characteristic combinations.

    Hi All,
    I am copying Characteristic combination from planning area to product allocation group, after i complete the transaction system is automatically preceding the zeroes to the product number.
    I have one the following activities before copying CVC of planning area to product allocation group.
    against all the Product allocation settings.
    2.Created the MPOS with product (characteristic length of Product is 18), Customer and Allocation object.
    3.Created planning area and planning book.
    4.Copied cvc combination from planning are to product allocation group and also copied planning area values in to Product allocation group.
    5.Tried to check in the ATP simulation mode, while I was doing system has given no characteristic combination found, when I checked Product is preceding zeros as per the filed MATNR length 40 and this MATNR is selected from the Product allocation field catalog, But when I add zeros to product system is performing Product allocations in simulation mode.
    6.Tried triggering gATP Product allocations by creating Order in ECC, here also it has given same error No characteristic combination exists.
    When I did initial R&D on this. I found that material number in the product allocation characteristic combination is leading by zeros for ex:- 000000000000000002200325.
    Could any one please suggest me what to do on this.
    Thanks and Regards,
    T.Muthyalappa

    Hi Muthyalappa ,
    If i have understood your question properly , then my guess is you should be facing this problem only for numeric material codes. Try out the following things
    1. Execute the same test condition for a non numeric material. I believe it will work perfectly .
    2. For numeric material codes it is not working because of the difference in MATNR length between ECC and APO. In ECC the maximum possible MATNR length is 18 char whereas it is 40 chars in APO. So as per std SAP functionality the numeric materials get concatenated with leading zeros when you try to transfer it (or carry out any kind of processing ) from ECC to APO.
    ex consider material 12345. In ECC it will be stored internally as 13 leading zero's followed by12345 . But in APO it will be stored as 35 leading zero's followed by 12345.  Your issue is the system does not recognize the CVC that has this material as characteristic. At the time of cvc creation / change make sure your material characteristic ( especially for numeric material codes) totally has 40 chars . Pack it with leading zeros and make the material length 40.
    Try this out and update me .
    Thanks
    Saradha

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