PSTN Usage in Trunk Configuration

Hello
What is the usage of PSTN usage in the Trunk configuration tab?
I notice that it is not related to anything except the inter Trunk routing
http://masteringlync.com/2013/06/07/inter-trunk-routing-deep-dive/
I have Lync setup and I can route calls (using voice policy- PSTN usage )from the Global trunk configuration which has no PSTN usage assigned to it 
can you please clarify the usage of it ?
Thanks

Hi,
PSTN usages are the link between a voice policy and a route. PSTN usages can contain multiple routes, and can be assigned to multiple voice policies. A PSTN usage record specifies a class of call (such as internal, local, or long distance) that
can be made by various users or groups of users in an organization.
If a voice policy doesn’t share a PSTN usage with a voice route, then phone calls made by any user who has been assigned that voice policy will not be able to traverse that route.
You can refer to the link about Enterprise Voice Best Practices in the link below:
 http://ucken.blogspot.in/2011/01/enterprise-voice-best-practices-in-lync_21.html
Note: Microsoft is providing this information as a convenience to you. The sites are not controlled by Microsoft. Microsoft cannot make any representations regarding the quality, safety, or suitability of any software or information found there.
Please make sure that you completely understand the risk before retrieving any suggestions from the above link.
Best Regards,
Eason Huang
Eason Huang
TechNet Community Support

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    explicit-null
    interface Bundle-Ether100
    but the VRF OAM only configurated between PE-1 and PE-2 is not neighbord
    We don´t know if we are using the correct concept to connect the devices, can help us
    thanks
    Best Regards

    Harold, thanks for your comments
    we are making change for your comments and the final diagrame is:
    on ASR9K - PE-1 we have configurated VRF, IGP and Conectivity for BUNDLE-Ethe 100 conectivity
    ASR9K (PE-1):
    vrf OAM
    address-family ipv4 unicast
      import route-policy pass-all
      import route-target
       64518:64518
      export route-policy pass-all
      export route-target
       64518:64518
    interface Bundle-Ether100
    ipv4 address 172.16.14.1 255.255.255.252
    interface Loopback10
    vrf OAM
    ipv4 address 172.16.162.1 255.255.255.255
    router ospf 100
    router-id 172.16.14.1
    mpls ldp sync
    mpls ldp auto-config
    area 0
      interface Bundle-Ether100
    mpls ldp
    router-id 172.16.14.1
    interface Bundle-Ether100
    ASR9K (PE-2):
    vrf OAM
    address-family ipv4 unicast
      import route-policy pass-all
      import route-target
       64518:64518
      export route-policy pass-all
      export route-target
       64518:64518
    interface Bundle-Ether100
    ipv4 address 172.16.14.2 255.255.255.252
    interface Loopback10
    vrf OAM
    ipv4 address 172.16.162.2 255.255.255.255
    router ospf 100
    router-id 172.16.14.2
    mpls ldp sync
    mpls ldp auto-config
    area 0
      interface Bundle-Ether100
    mpls ldp
    router-id 172.16.14.2
    interface Bundle-Ether100
    when we verifying  the MPLS neighbor is UP
    RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ED_MEX_1#sho mpls ldp neighbor
    Wed May 22 18:29:03.496 UTC
    Peer LDP Identifier: 172.16.14.2:0
      TCP connection: 172.16.14.2:39527 - 172.16.14.1:646
      Graceful Restart: No
      Session Holdtime: 180 sec
      State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 25/25; Downstream-Unsolicited
      Up time: 00:18:46
      LDP Discovery Sources:
        Bundle-Ether100
      Addresses bound to this peer:
        172.16.14.2     
    RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ED_MEX_2#sho mpls ldp neighbor
    Wed May 22 16:24:53.223 UTC
    Peer LDP Identifier: 172.16.14.1:0
      TCP connection: 172.16.14.1:646 - 172.16.14.2:39527
      Graceful Restart: No
      Session Holdtime: 180 sec
      State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 26/26; Downstream-Unsolicited
      Up time: 00:19:19
      LDP Discovery Sources:
        Bundle-Ether100
      Addresses bound to this peer:
        172.16.14.1  
    on OSPF 100 the neighbor is UP
    RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ED_MEX_2#sho ospf neighbor
    Wed May 22 16:26:15.169 UTC
    * Indicates MADJ interface
    Neighbors for OSPF 100
    Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
    172.16.14.1     1     FULL/BDR        00:00:31    172.16.14.1     Bundle-Ether100
        Neighbor is up for 00:54:34
    Total neighbor count: 1
    RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ED_MEX_1#sho ospf neighbor
    Wed May 22 18:31:18.614 UTC
    * Indicates MADJ interface
    Neighbors for OSPF 100
    Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
    172.16.14.2     1     FULL/DR         00:00:36    172.16.14.2     Bundle-Ether100
        Neighbor is up for 00:54:59
    Total neighbor count: 1
    but when try to send a PING from Loopback 10 from ASR 1 to ASR 2 ocurre this one and viceverse
    RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ED_MEX_1#ping vrf OAM 172.16.162.1
    Wed May 22 18:32:54.046 UTC
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.162.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
    RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ED_MEX_1#ping vrf OAM 172.16.162.2
    Wed May 22 18:32:57.794 UTC
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.162.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
    UUUUU
    Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
    the routing table for OAM on ASR-1  is:
    RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ED_MEX_1#sho route vrf OAM
    Wed May 22 18:33:59.485 UTC
    Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP
           D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
           N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
           E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
           i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
           ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
           U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local, G  - DAGR
           A - access/subscriber, - FRR Backup path
    Gateway of last resort is not set
    L    172.16.162.1/32 is directly connected, 00:34:13, Loopback10
    for ASR-2
    RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ED_MEX_2#sho route vrf OAM
    Wed May 22 16:30:23.400 UTC
    Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP
           D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
           N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
           E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
           i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
           ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
           U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local, G  - DAGR
           A - access/subscriber, - FRR Backup path
    Gateway of last resort is not set
    L    172.16.162.2/32 is directly connected, 00:34:47, Loopback10
    i don´t know if need something on OSPF
    Best Regards

  • Configuring Level3 SIP trunk with Lync 2013

    Hi, I ran into some issues trying to configure SIP trunk from Level 3 and I was hoping someone here can help. We have our mediation server collocated with FE and SIP traffic goes from public IP, port 5060 via NAT, to local IP on FE, port 5060.
    Level 3 provided us with one signaling IP and two RTP IPs.
    I tried multiple trunk configuration settings and I can see that when I'm placing a call from Lync to an outside number I'm getting INVITE from Level 3 signaling IP, the session is established, phone rings, but there is no audio on either side. There's also
    a METHOD NOT ALLOWED message coming from them, which doesn't tell me much about what's happening.
    If I call to a Level 3 DID (assigned to my Lync user account) there's also INVITE from their side, but later I receive a CANCEL from them due to idle session. The phone never rings.
    Questions:
    1) Does anyone have Level 3 SIP trunks configured and can share their Get-TrunkConfiguration settings? What settings should I have for encryption, refer, sessionTimer / RTCP, and others? Level 3 refuses to provide any additional information besides IPs.
    2) Do I understand this correctly that when configuring PSTN gateways in topology, one of the RTP IPs should be entered in the  "alternate media IP" field? We have SIP trunks from another provider (which work fine), and they only use one IP
    for everything, so I don't have any experience configuring separate SIP and media IPs with Lync.
    Thanks, and let me know if I should provide additional info.

    Hi,                                                              
    On Lync topology PSTN gateways interface, please check if you enter gateway listening port 5060 and enable TCP option.
    Please also check if you enable refer support on Lync Server Control Panel, if you enable it please uncheck it.
    You can compare the trunk configuration for Level 3 in the part “Sample Trunk Configuration for Level 3” in the link below with yours’, it is for Lync server 2010 but similar for Lync server 2013:
    http://blogs.technet.com/b/nexthop/archive/2013/04/10/configuring-lync-2010-server-to-work-with-level-3-sip-trunking-services.aspx
    Best Regards,
    Eason Huang
    Eason Huang
    TechNet Community Support

  • How to Integrate Microsoft Lync 2010, Asterisk, and a sip trunk.

    Dear Friends.
    i need you to assist me to step my new project
    Objective:
    Setup Asterisk
    to Configure a SIP trunk between Asterisk and the SIP provider of my choice
    Integrate Lync Server 2010 with Asterisk
    Configure a dial plan
    Configuring Voice Polices, PSTN Usage Records, and Voice Routes.
    To be able to make international
    local call to any mobile extension or same number range
    This is a new project to me can anyone please simply assist me step by step ?
    Thanks
    Greenman

    Hi GreeMann, Which Flavor of Asterisk you are using ex: FreePBX, Elastix, AsteriskNow.
    You can use any of them most of the configuration will be similar.
    To configure the SIP Trunk of service provider in asterisk check this
    http://wiki.freepbx.org/display/ST/Setting+up+SIPStation+manually+in+FreePBX http://wiki.freepbx.org/display/F2/Trunk+Sample+Configurations
    Here is my blog Step by step guide to Integrate asterisk ( Elastix) with Lync
    http://mslyncforall.blogspot.in/2014/12/lync-2013-asterisk-pbx-integration.html
    http://blogs.technet.com/b/rischwen/archive/2013/08/21/series-exchange-2013-and-lync-2013-integration-with-asterisknow-pbx-pt-1.aspx
    Please let me know if you encounter any issues i am happy to help you.
    Whenever you see a helpful reply, click on Vote As Helpful & click on Mark As Answer if a post answers your question.

  • Inter-Trunk not route incoming calls from out

    Hi,
    I setup one extra gateway where I try to route part of our calls. So far I have success to route internal calls into there, but when I'm making a test call from outside that ends into "number is not used" problem.
    I have:
    - Route ready, elsewere the internal calls are not working.
    - PSTN usage, linked to the Route
    - Trunk configuration where I have selected the PSTN usage
    - Incoming numbers are coming in E164 format
    I have also tested the "Test-CsInterTrunkRouting" and that gives "pass":
    FirstMatchingRoute : Description=;NumberPattern=^\+358123654789;Name=Test
                         Gateway;SuppressCallerId=False;AlternateCallerId=
    MatchingUsage      : Test PSTN Usage
    MatchingRoutes     : {Description=;NumberPattern=^\+358123654789;Name=Test
                         Gateway;SuppressCallerId=False;AlternateCallerId=}
    But still, when I made a call from outsited the OCSLogger shows that mediation server try to offer call to Front-End which says only: "SIP/2.0 404 Not Found" and then bye-bye.
    What is the missing magic, which made the mediation server to see alternative route? I hope it is not required that mediation server must be collocated on the Front Ends, as that one I do not have.
    Any good ideas?
    ps.
    I'm not sure does it matter, but my Lync gives "SIP/2.0 403 Forbidden" when there is coming call from extra gateway. But as the calls into there works, then I don't see why external calls should not also work.
    Petri

    Could it be even so, that intra-trunk routing requires consolidated mediation server? As the call is owned by the Mediation server (stanalone), and it is trying to offer that to FE. FE reply "does not exist". Because of the standalone Mediation
    server does not have the call routing engine like FE have, the call is lost.
    I started to think above as Lync users are able to call to that number. So FE is able to do the routing and get calls into the correct place.
    I have to say also, I have read
    Ken's blog about inter-trunk routing, I have to say that I'm not so sure what he means by this: "Fortunately, in most cases, adding PSTN usages to the trunk has no effect, since there is almost always a Lync user assigned to the incoming phone
    numbers". Why to add additional routing for the numbers which are already inuse? I hope it is not required, that you need to have a users ID for each number you do the inter-trunk routing?
    Petri

  • Lync 2013 as PSTN gateway for CUCM

    Hello,
    this is an oddity and not really an advertised feature with Lync, but:
    we have a really small footprint of CUCM devices, mostly VTC units that would like to be able to call out to PSTN using Lync infrastracture. We have a fully featured deployment of Lync 2013 used company wide 2000+ users.
    We created a SIP trunk between CUCM & Lync mediation server, we defined New IP/PSTN Gateway in topology and published it, configured SIP trunk, profiles, etc in CUCM. The purpose of this is to only dial outbound from the CUCM devices, the CUCM devices
    do not have to be reached from outside or by Lync users.
    We are able to place calls from a VTC endpoint registered to CUCM via Lync SIP trunk to all Lync users, but we are unable to dial out to PSTN.
    Most configuration refer to configuring Lync to use CUCM for PSTN connectivity not viceversa. Is there any documentation on achieving this?
    Call flow would be like this.
    VTC Endpoint > CUCM ----SIP Trunk----> Lync mediation > PSTN
    We already have PSTN access built in Lync, we just need to bridge between the CUCM direct SIP trunk and PSTN.
    Thank you.

    Hi,
    To enable inter-trunk routing, associate and configure PSTN usage records to this trunk configuration. The PSTN usages associated to this trunk configuration will be applied for all incoming calls through the trunk that is not originating from a Lync endpoint.
    More details:
    https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg425831.aspx
    Best Regards,
    Eason Huang
    Eason Huang
    TechNet Community Support

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