Question about classpath and jar file
I have a jar file (actually jhall.jar, the java help jar file). How do I uses its classes if I don't want to add it to the classpath. Currently, I have the jar file in the same directory as all my other classes.
it simply adds secondjar.jar into firstjar.jar, rather
than extracting secondjar.jar's files and put it into
firstjar.jar. How would I be able to do that?Don't do either of them. Distribute the two jar files separately, and in the manifest of the one which is meant to be your executable jar file, put a Class-Path: entry that refers to the other one. Look at the latter parts of the tutorial about jar files:
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/jar/basics/
PC²
Similar Messages
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Classpath and jar file question
my application need to use few jar files i downloaded from the internet
so i need to set the classpath so that i can import the packages in the jar file rite?
let say set classpath=.;c:\somedir\bin;
the ".;" after the "=" means that i search the current directory first then search the directory i have specified after that rite?
if so, can i put all the needed jar files in the current directory so that my application can use them??
Another question is if all the jar files in located in the same directory how can i set the class path to refer to them without sepecifying each of the jar file name??can i just put the directory path and will it locate them automatically when my application start??
can anyone tell me about it??thanksNo, you need to include each and every jar file in your classpath.
Or put them all in your <jdk_installation_dir>\jre\lib\ext directory, so that they will get included in your classpath automatically.
Sudha -
Question about Java Applet Jar file signing.
These questions pertain to Java 6 Standard Edition 1.6.0_22-b04 and later.
I have gone through the Oracle Java Tutorial for generate public and private key information
to sign a jar file, and how to sign the jar itself, all at
[http://java.sun.com/developer/onlineTraining/Programming/JDCBook/signed.html|http://java.sun.com/developer/onlineTraining/Programming/JDCBook/signed.html]
, and seek some clarification on the following related questions:
-In order to "escape" the java applet sandbox that exists around the client's
copy of the applet running in their web browser, ie.
(something forbidden by default), is verification of the signed applet enough, or is a policy file required
to stipulate these details?
-using the policytool policy file generator, what do I need to add under "Principals"
(if anything) when dealing with a Java applet? Are Codebase and SignedBy simply author information?
-If I choose to use a java.security.Permission subclass object set up in equivalent fashion within the Applet,
which class within the Applet jar do I instantiate that object in? Does it need to be mentioned
in the applet's jar Manifest.MF file?
-Is the "keystore database" a java language service/process which runs in
the Server's memory and is simply accessed and started by default
by the client verifier program (appletview/web browser)?
-The public key certificate file (*.cer) is put in the webserver directory holding
the Applet jar file (ie. Apache Tomcat, for example).
-Presumably, the web browser detects the signed jar
and certificate file, and provides the browser pop up menu asking the user
about a new, non recognised certificate (initially).
Is this so?
-With this being the case, can the applet now escape
the sandbox, be it with or without the stipulated
policy permissions?848439 wrote:
-In order to "escape" the java applet sandbox that exists around the client's
copy of the applet running in their web browser, ie.
(something forbidden by default), is verification of the signed applet enough, or is a policy file required
to stipulate these details?Just sign the applet, the policy file is not necessary.
-Is the "keystore database" a java language service/process which runs in
the Server's memory and is simply accessed and started by default
by the client verifier program (appletview/web browser)?No.
-The public key certificate file (*.cer) is put in the webserver directory holding
the Applet jar file (ie. Apache Tomcat, for example).No. For a signed Jar, all the information is contained inside the Jar.
-Presumably, the web browser detects the signed jar
and certificate file, and provides the browser pop up menu asking the user
about a new, non recognised certificate (initially).
Is this so?No. It is the JVM that determines when to pop the confirmation dialog.
-With this being the case, can the applet now escape
the sandbox, ..Assuming the end-user OK's the trust prompt, yes.
..be it with or without the stipulated
policy permissions?Huh? -
Help with a question about making/running .jar files.
First i have a question, can i make a .jar file that can run on a computer without JRE installed. And if i can, how do i make it. I have tried to make it on my computer, that has JRE but i keep getting the error when i run it: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Sample\FileSearchAnd im using the command:
jar cvfm jarname.jar directory\manifest.txt directory\FileSearch.class directory\FileNode.classIt says it creates the .jar but is unable to run it.dford425 wrote:
First i have a question, can i make a .jar file that can run on a computer without JRE installed. No, not unless you package the JRE with your dist. Hence the name JRE (Java Runtime Environment).
And if i can, how do i make it. I have tried to make it on my computer, that has JRE but i keep getting the error when i run it: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Sample\FileSearch
That simply means your not pointing the runtime to the classes. Set your CLASSPATH environment variable correctly and it will run (given you have a JRE which it appears you do).
And im using the command:
jar cvfm jarname.jar directory\manifest.txt directory\FileSearch.class directory\FileNode.classIt says it creates the .jar but is unable to run it. -
Hy,
I have written an application that uses the javax.comm package.
My application contains many classes disposed in \classes directory.
The main class is admin.class.
If launch the application with a batch file (in Windows):
echo off
cls
java -classpath c:\hy\classes;C:\jdk1.3.1_02\lib\comm.jar admin
All works fine.
if I insert the classes of the application in a jar file, hyper.jar (in the manifest file I write "Main-Class: admin"), and if I launch the application with another batch file:
echo off
cls
java -classpath C:\jdk1.3.1_02\lib\comm.jar -jar hyper.jar
The application starts, but the interpreter java says to me:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/comm/SerialPortEventListener
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass0(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at hyper.loadModuli_comm(hyper.java:142)
at hyper.setStatus(hyper.java:63)
at admin.main(admin.java:205)
why, the interpreter java, can't it found javax.comm package?
thanks.Hy,
I tried to set class-path key in manifest file, but the application doesn't start, and the interpreter java doesn't find admin.class... I believe that I set class-path in incorrect way.
I write:
Class-Path: C:\jdk1.3.1_02\lib\comm.jar
is it ok?
thanks. -
Question about webservice and wsdl file
Hi All.
I have this scenario , the customer wants to send some information as they happen
The customer wants to use a web service to our database(JDBC)
I understand that from this requirement , I have to develop the Object in PI , and create the wsdl file to send it to the customer , this wsdl file will have the URL and other information for the consuming of the webservice.
Now the weired thing is the customer insists that we should use their wsdl file , I am confused about this , I understand that when the customer send their wsdl file , it is because they will act as a receiver to our request , right ?
but if they want to act as sender , then the wsdl file should be sent from PI side based on the configuration.
My question is it possible to create a scenario based on the cunstomer wsdl file eventhough the customer is the sender .
if so what and how the URL will be.
Thanks.Malu Mader wrote:
> Now the weired thing is the customer insists that we should use their wsdl file , I am confused about this , I understand that when the customer send their wsdl file , it is because they will act as a receiver to our request , right ?
> but if they want to act as sender , then the wsdl file should be sent from PI side based on the configuration.
refer Walkthrough - SOAP XI RFC/BAPI
your URL will be;
The inbound address for SOAP messages is: http://host:port/XISOAPAdapter/MessageServlet?channel=party:service:channel
Under party:service:channel enter the party name, the service name, and the name of the communication channel. If no party has been created, enter the following: channel=:service:channel -
A question about CLASSPATH and Package
The configuration of my computer is:
Windows98, C:\j2sdk1.4.0
Which in Autoexec.bat are included like this:
path=C:\j2sdk1.4.0\bin
set CLASSPATH=C:\j2sdk1.4.0\lib
Then I make a new directory named t in C:\j2sdk1.4.0\lib, where there is a compiled file a.class, source code is:
package t;
public class a
And another java file was in D:\t, named b.java, code like this:
import t.*;
class b extends a
public static void main( String[] args )
System.out.println("OK");
Then I compiled like this: javac b.java, it was wrong; but when I compiled like this: javac -CLASSPATH C:\j2sdk1.4.0\lib b.java, It was OK!!! Why?? And then when I execute like this: java b, an error message was prompted(Can not find class t/a)!!! How can I do?First one general comment: I would not advise putting your own classes into C:\j2sdk1.4.0\lib since this suggests that the classes under this directory belong to the Java distribution. So my advice: create your own directory somewhere like D:\user\Classes or whatever.
The directory (-ies) you specify in CLASSPATH are root entries telling the JVM where to start looking for classes. Why root entries? Well, the package structure is reflected in the directory structure relative to these roots. So a class of package t belongs into the subdirectory t of one of the directories specified in your CLASSPATH. This would be the case of your class a - by the way, the convention says that class names are capitalized. Since class b, on the other hand, is not in any package, it belongs irirectly into one of the directories of your CLASSPATH.
Whereas the compiler is fairly forgiving about the location of your source files, the JVM is not. Invoking a class of some package requires you to provide the fully-qualified name to the java command. So if you wanted to run class a, you would have to invoke "java t.a". Starting class b, simply requires a call of "java b". But make sure the class file of class a is located in the subdirectory t of one of the directories specified in your CLASSPATH. -
Question about printing and sorting files
What I'm trying to do is read in a file of names (about a thousand) sort them using a sort alorithim then print out the sorted file of names, as well a separate chart with the number of compares and swaps . My Sort class has different sorting algorithims, like insertion, bubble etc. Everything I have now works fine. But the way its set up now I have to pick one algorithim at a time, then it sorts then prints the results like this:
Bubble Sort
Compares : 2016
Swaps : 1052.
Now if I want to choose anothert algorithim, I'll have to manualy do that then run Main again then apend the results to the output file. But I would like run Main once opening the file that needs to be sorted then run one algorithim, calc the results, then do that again for another algorithim calc the results, then when I'm finished with all the algorithims, print all the results at once to the output chart. This so the output will look better, and the user won't have repeatedly run the program to see and compare the results.
Is this even possible, and if so, any ideas how?
This is the main console, which put the names in a array list, then sorts
them
public class SortyFile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:/Documents and Settings/Cougar/" +
"Desktop/names.txt"));
PrintWriter Output_Chart
= new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("C:/Documents and Settings/Cougar/" +
"Desktop/Output Chart2.txt" , true)));
PrintWriter Output_Sorted_File
= new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("C:/Documents and Settings/Cougar/" +
"Desktop/Sorted File2.txt")));
ArrayList a = new ArrayList();
String line = null;
while ((line = r.readLine()) != null)
a.add(line);
Sort.bubbleSort(a);
Output_Chart.println("");
Output_Chart.println(Sort.algoname);
Output_Chart.println("");
Output_Chart.println("Compares :" + " " + Sort.compares);
Output_Chart.println("Swaps :" + " " + Sort.swaps);
Output_Chart.println("");
for (int i=0; i<a.size(); i++){
Output_Sorted_File.println(a.get(i));
System.out.println(a.get(i));
Output_Chart.close();
Output_Sorted_File.close();
This is the class with different sorting algorithims, the variable algoname is use for printing the header on the output chart.
public class Sort {
static int swaps = 0;
static int compares = 0;
static String algoname; // name for the algorithim
public static void swap(List data, int least, int i) {
Object tmp = data.get(least);
data.set(least, data.get(i));
data.set(i, tmp);
public static void bubbleSort(List data)
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++)
for(int j = i+1; j < data.size(); j++)
Comparable current = (Comparable) data.get(j);
Comparable previous = (Comparable) data.get(i);
compares++;
if (current.compareTo(previous) < 0)
data.set(j, previous);
data.set(i, current);
swaps++;
algoname = "Bubble Sort";
public static void selectionSort (List data)
int i,j, least;
final int size = data.size();
for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
for (j = i+1, least = i; j < size; j++)
compares++;
if (((((Comparable) (data.get(j))).compareTo(data.get(least)))) < 0)
least = j;
swap(data,least,i);
swaps++;
algoname = "Selection Sort";
public static void insertionSort (List data)
Comparable tmp;
int i, j;
for(i = 1; i < data.size(); i++)
tmp = (Comparable)data.get(i);
for(j = i; (j > 0) && (tmp.compareTo(data.get(j - 1)) < 0) ; j--){
compares++;
data.set(j, data.get(j - 1)) ;
data.set(j, tmp) ;
swaps++;
algoname = "Insertion Sort";
}Maybe Im misunderstanding your question, but couldnt
you just run the bubbleSort() method, then the
insertionSort() method, and so on? You would do this
in your main method.Yeah I tried that but for odd reason I get this for the results
Bubble Sort
Compares : 2016
Swaps : 1052
Selection Sort
Compares : 2016
Swaps : 1052
The results for both algorthims are exactly the same. -
Are JDev autogenerated paths needed to create ear, war and jar files ?
Hi
We want to create ear, war and jar files from Ant build script generated from JDeveloper 11.1.1.7.
We also like to use ojdeploy with it.
In the process of creating build.xml files from projects, we see these paths.
We also have standalone Weblogic installed with ADF runtime 11.1.1.7
Questions:
1- Do we need these path ids to generate ear, jar, war files properly and then deploy the ear to our standalone Weblogic so that our webapp can run ok ?
2- Why are they generated, if they are not needed
From research, it appears that we don't need these paths except to keep ant targets of init, compile, exec etc with ojdeploy.
3- Is that true ?
We are afraid that because no paths are listed in the build.xml, then when we deploy the ear app, it cant use the ADF runtime on the standalone WLS.
Thanks in advance for answering.
Sincerely
eg of paths generated below:
<path id="library.SOA.Designtime"/>
<path id="library.SOA.Runtime"/>
<path id="library.BPEL.Runtime"/>
<path id="library.Mediator.Runtime"/>
<path id="library.MDS.Runtime">
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/oracle_common/modules/oracle.mds_11.1.1/mdsrt.jar"/>
</path>
<path id="library.BC4J.Service.Runtime">
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/oracle_common/modules/oracle.adf.model_11.1.1/adfbcsvc.jar"/>
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/oracle_common/modules/oracle.adf.model_11.1.1/adfbcsvc-share.jar"/>
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/oracle_common/modules/commonj.sdo_2.1.0.jar"/>
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/modules/org.eclipse.persistence_1.1.0.0_2-1.jar"/>
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/oracle_common/modules/oracle.webservices_11.1.1/wsclient.jar"/>
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/oracle_common/modules/oracle.web-common_11.1.1.jar"/>
</path>
<path id="library.TopLink">
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/modules/com.oracle.toplink_1.0.0.0_11-1-1-5-0.jar"/>
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/modules/org.eclipse.persistence_1.1.0.0_2-1.jar"/>
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/modules/com.bea.core.antlr.runtime_2.7.7.jar"/>
<pathelement location="{oracle.middleware}/modules/javax.persistence_1.0.0.0_2-0-0.jar"/>
</path>
<path id="library.Oracle.Rules"/>
<path id="classpath">
<path refid="library.SOA.Designtime"/>
<path refid="library.SOA.Runtime"/>
<path refid="library.BPEL.Runtime"/>
<path refid="library.Mediator.Runtime"/>
<path refid="library.MDS.Runtime"/>
<path refid="library.BC4J.Service.Runtime"/>
<path refid="library.TopLink"/>
<path refid="library.Oracle.Rules"/>
</path>There are two different things here. Using ant to build the class files and then building an ear from the class files and other resources.
The building part needs the libraries if you use javac as compiler. Building an ear file only needs the path to the jar files which are packed into the ear.
In this sense you need the pages you see in the build.xml.
Then Jdev offers another way: ojdeploy. This tool is a Jdev without a gui.
You can use this tool and build the classes for each project of a workspace and to build build war and ear file. This is just like you click the rebuild button for each project and then the deploy the projects and application. If you use this approach you don't need the generated path ids as the whole build process is done inside Jdev as it's done on your developer pc.
Timo -
Hi All
I have a quick question about grub and USB that I can't quite find the answer to by searching. Most of the FAQs discuss booting a full linux dristribution from USB. My situation is this. I am getting a new computer with two drives, the second will be arch and the first will be Vista (for my wife). I want the computer to boot the same way that my wife's machine boots at work so I don't want to install grub on the MBR. So, is there a way to have all of the grub config files and kernels installed on the second drive and simply install to grub boot loader to the MBR of a USB stick? My goal would be to simply plug the USB stick into the new PC and boot arch from the second drive.
Thanks
Kevi cant say for hp's
havent worked on any in a while
recent machines have been coupleof dell's , vaio & emachine
which dells do offer it at least the ones i tried , my laptop does(dell)
all home pc's are built by me which do offer to boot individual drives
what hp you getting it may tell in specs
are both discs sata? if so it might not offer this option with 2 drives of same interface
check your power supply alot of these preconfigured machines put cheap under reated power supplies in there
& will burn your motherboard i just replaced PS(250 watt) & mobo(845gvsr) in an emachines <cheap stuff<
i hope you researched the pc before buying ie : mobo, power supply are the biggest concerns
i find it much more benificial to build my own machine gives me peace at mind. the cost is sometimes more in $ but not always , your biggest expense is time researching hardware
if you live in usa the best places to start looking are bensbargains.net & pricewatch.com
i am not affiliated with either & niether sell the hardware they are just advertisers a place to buy
for costomized machines that i would trust is unitedmicro.com theyll asemble & test before shipping
i have gotten 2 machines so far from them with NO PROBLEMS with hardware (knock knock)
you may want to consider this in your next venture for pc -
Three questions about Java and Ftp
Hello, i've the following questions about Java and Ftp:
1- .netrc file is in $HOME directory but i can't access to this directory from java code. The following line producesan Exception (directory doesn't exists)
FileWriter file = new FileWriter ("$HOME/.netrc");
2- .netrc file must have the following permissions: -rw- --- --- but when i create the .netrc file the following permissions are on default: -rw- r-- r--, how can i change this permissions? (In java code, i can't use chmod.....)
3- Are there any way to pass parameters to a .netrc file? If i get to do this i needn't change the permissions because i can't modify or create/destroy this file.
Thanks in advanced!!!
Kike1- .netrc file is in $HOME directory but i can't
access to this directory from java code. The
following line producesan Exception (directory
doesn't exists)
FileWriter file = new FileWriter ("$HOME/.netrc");$HOME would have to be replaced by a shell, I don't
think you can use it as part of a legal path.
Instead, use System.getProperty("user.home");
Ok, thanks
2- .netrc file must have the followingpermissions:
-rw- --- --- but when i create the .netrc file the
following permissions are on default: -rw- r--r--,
how can i change this permissions? (In java code,i
can't use chmod.....)Yes, you can: Runtime.exec("chmod ...");
I need to use estrictly the .netrc with -rw- --- --- permissions
Yes, i can use Runtime.exec ("chmod ..."); but i don't like very much this solution because is a slow solution, am i right?
3- Are there any way to pass parameters to a.netrc
file? If i get to do this i needn't change the
permissions because i can't modify orcreate/destroy
this file.I don't think so. Why do you need the .netrc file in
Java at all? Writing a GUI frontend?I want to use automatic ftp in a java program and FTP server, the files and path are not always the same, so i can:
- modify .netrc (for me is the complex option)
- destroy and create a new .netrc (is easier but i have permissions problem)
- use .netrc with parameters but i haven't found any help about it
Thanks for your prompt reply!!!!
Kike -
How to run .class file and .jar file in jdev9i
I want to run .class file and .jar file in jdev9i,what should I do?
Also,I want to generate .class file and .jar file in jdev9i,what should i do?Add the .class file containing the public static void main(...) method to the project by clicking on the + toolbar button in the navigator, open the project properties and properly set the additional classpath then right click on the .class in the navigator and say run. It should work, I've just tried it.
Doesn't work for a .jar yet, in JDeveloper 9.0.3 it works both for .class and .jar
Michel -
Basic question about storage and safety in iMovie '11
A very basic question about storage and safety:
I want to keep a backup of my raw footage on my external hard drive prior to begin working on the movie in iMovie. I want to do this:
1. Upload the digital files from my camcorder to my Desktop *(as opposed to iMovie)*
2. Duplicate that footage/clips.
3. Put the duplicate clips/footage into a folder labeled with the name of that footage (like "Fun At the Dentist" or "Jimmy Learns How to Yodel").
4. Drag the folder with the footage/clips into my external hard drive into a pre-existing folder titled "Backups/duplicates of all of my raw footage/clips." This big granddaddy folder will house all of the child folders of different movies.
5 Then, open up iMovie '11 and import the raw footage/clips from my Desktop rather than from my camcorder.
6. Then I want to make a duplicate of my finished movie and put it in my external hard drive in a "Finished Movies" folder.
I know that the original raw unedited footage will always be in iMovies '11 but I want the original to also exist immediately accessible in my external hard drive.
QUESTION:
Is this viable? Is it wise? (I know it goes an extra unnecessary step, but aside from that.)
*Do you have any precautionary advice?* Should I do something in my iMovies '11 preferences? What?
In earlier years with iMovie '04 or '06 (cannot recall) I made many novice errors and ended up losing audio to my finished movie. I also lost footage.
This time around with iMovie '11 I don't to make such novice, ignorant errors.
Thanks so much for any comments to this question.
-LYes I'm sure it will work great for you.
The iFrame format is something Apple has come up with. The reason for its existence is unknown to me so I can only speculate. But it seems to me that Apple "invented" this format in order to have devices such as Ipod/Ipad/Iphone/Ixxx create clips that are editable on consumer hardware such as already mentioned devices but also standard Mac computers, without the need for format conversion.
iMovie converts most input formats during import, which takes a lot of time, and this need for conversion often comes as a surprise to most people new to home video editing.
iFrame has a resolution of 960x540 which is long way from the common standards of 1920x1080 and 1280x720. If your end target is YouTube however, this may not be too bad though. However if you intend to go with YouTube HD, you may find iFrame footage to look wrong since they are effectively upscaled to a higher resolution.
Technically iFrame uses the H.264 algorithm, a smaller frame size (960x540) and a rather low compression scheme. This will result in large files, but the plus side is that the files are ready for editing without the need for any conversion and iMovie will natively edit the files. -
Hi,
We are thinking about build RAC using ASM for OEM database. It'll have two nodes, oracle 10g and Hitachi san with solaris ( or linux ). I've few questions about RAC and ASM.
1) Do I need to have ASM instance running on each node ? ( most likely yes... but want to make sure )
2) can I share oracle_home between ASM instance and database instance ? what is the best choice ?
3) I'm planning to use shared disks for all files, all databases.... what are the pros/cons ?
4) what should be the installation procedure ? Meaning, first create ASM instance on each node, then install cluster software, build RAC databases...... can someone explain..
5) I believe RMAN is the only option for backup since I'm using ASM, correct ?
I'm a newbie to RAC and ASM..
Thanks,user4866039 wrote:
1) Do I need to have ASM instance running on each node ? ( most likely yes... but want to make sure )yes.
2) can I share oracle_home between ASM instance and database instance ? what is the best choice ?in 10g you can, in 11gr2 you cannot. and it might be better to seperate them because it will give you more flexibility with patching.
3) I'm planning to use shared disks for all files, all databases.... what are the pros/cons ?if you share your oracle_home you won't be able to do rolling updates. so i recommend to keep oracle_homes local.
4) what should be the installation procedure ? Meaning, first create ASM instance on each node, then install cluster software, build RAC databases...... can someone explain..follow the install guide for your respective version. for 10g you'd install clusterware first, then asm and database is last.
5) I believe RMAN is the only option for backup since I'm using ASM, correct ?pretty much. you could stop your database and dump the raw devices or use asmcmd/asmftp but rman is definitely the best choice
Bjoern -
I have a Macbook Pro june 2011... I have 8GB ram but I only have 256mb VRAM...
I've read some other questions about this and I realized... Why do I not have 560mb of VRAM since I have 8GB of RAM?
Is there any way to get more VRAM to play games on steam?
I've learned by reading other topics that I can't upgrade my graphics card on my Macbook Pro because it's soldered into the motherboard or somthing like that, but please tell me if there is any way to get more video ram by chaning some setting or upgrading something else. I'd also like to know why I only have 256MB of VRAM when I have 8GB of RAM, since I have 8GB of RAM I thought I was supposed to have 560mb of VRAM...
So the two questions are...
Is there any way to upgrade my VRAM, so that I can play games on steam?
Why do I only have 256MB VRAM when I have 8GB total RAM?
Other Info:
I have a quad core i7 Processor.
My graphcics card is the AMD Radeon HD 6490M.
I am also trying to play games on my BOOTCAMPed side of my mac, or my Windows 7 Professional side.
THANK YOU SO MUCH IF YOU CAN REPLY,
DylanThe only two items that a user can change on a MBP are the RAM and HDD (Retinas not included). You have what the unit came with and the only way you will be able to change that is to purchase a MBP with superior graphics
If you are very much into gaming, the I suggest A PC. They are far superior for that type of application to a MBP.
Ciao.
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