Question regarding SMTP on my own mail server

This might be a dumb question. I understand if I want to use os x server to run my mail server, I need to update the MX records for my domain so that all email sent to my companies domain goes to the static IP of my server. Where I'm confused is with smtp, how does that work? If I create a new message and send it to someone on the internet, how does my leopard server know how to deliver it? I haven't changed any MX settings yet, just confused how SMTP works?

Thanks for your help, still having issues. My MX records for invution.com are not set up yet as I'm waiting for my static IP to be installed. I can send mail of course to local users, but I'm just testing sending externally. Does my MX records need to be set up for that? If so then this question is answered.
I'm trying to email myself at gmail.com but it never sends. Here's SMTP log:
Feb 7 08:23:29 darwin postfix/postfix-script[59769]: refreshing the Postfix mail system
Feb 7 08:23:29 darwin postfix/master[59668]: reload configuration /etc/postfix
Feb 7 08:23:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59774]: 002D187E09: from=<[email protected]>, size=966, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 7 08:23:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59774]: 2A5EC87F6B: from=<[email protected]>, size=925, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 7 08:23:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59774]: 3D57287E5E: from=<[email protected]>, size=966, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 7 08:23:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59774]: 62E7F8686B: from=<[email protected]>, size=970, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 7 08:23:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59774]: 7172587EAF: from=<[email protected]>, size=927, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 7 08:23:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59774]: D11CB87FAA: skipped, still being delivered
Feb 7 08:23:29 darwin postfix/smtp[59724]: connect to alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.79.27]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:23:59 darwin postfix/smtp[59724]: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[209.85.129.27]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:23:59 darwin postfix/smtp[59724]: D11CB87FAA: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=150, delays=0.06/0.04/150/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[209.85.129.27]: Operation timed out)
Feb 7 08:23:59 darwin postfix/smtp[59776]: connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[72.14.205.27]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:23:59 darwin postfix/smtp[59778]: connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[72.14.205.27]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:23:59 darwin postfix/smtp[59777]: connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[209.85.133.114]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:23:59 darwin postfix/smtp[59779]: connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[209.85.133.114]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:23:59 darwin postfix/smtp[59780]: connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[209.85.133.114]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/postfix-script[59788]: refreshing the Postfix mail system
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/master[59668]: reload configuration /etc/postfix
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59793]: 002D187E09: skipped, still being delivered
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59793]: 2A5EC87F6B: skipped, still being delivered
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59793]: 3D57287E5E: skipped, still being delivered
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59793]: 62E7F8686B: skipped, still being delivered
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59793]: 7172587EAF: skipped, still being delivered
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/qmgr[59793]: D11CB87FAA: from=<[email protected]>, size=925, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/smtp[59776]: connect to alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.79.27]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/smtp[59778]: connect to alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.79.27]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/smtp[59777]: connect to alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[209.85.129.27]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/smtp[59779]: connect to alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.79.27]: Operation timed out (port 25)
Feb 7 08:24:29 darwin postfix/smtp[59780]: connect to alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[66.249.93.27]: Operation timed out (port 25)
And then postconf -n shows:
darwin:~ admin$ postconf -n
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
debugpeerlevel = 2
enableserveroptions = yes
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
localrecipientmaps =
luser_relay = admin
mail_owner = _postfix
mailboxsizelimit = 0
mailbox_transport = cyrus
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
messagesizelimit = 0
mydestination = $myhostname,localhost.$mydomain,localhost,invution.com
mydomain = invution.com
mydomain_fallback = localhost
myhostname = invution.com
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
queue_directory = /private/var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
relayhost =
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/examples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = _postdrop
smtpsasl_passwordmaps =
smtpdenforcetls = no
smtpdpw_server_securityoptions = gssapi,cram-md5,login,plain
smtpdrecipientrestrictions = permitsasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauthdestination,permit
smtpdsasl_authenable = yes
smtpdtls_certfile = /etc/certificates/Default.crt
smtpdtls_keyfile = /etc/certificates/Default.key
smtpdtlsloglevel = 0
smtpduse_pwserver = yes
smtpdusetls = no
unknownlocal_recipient_rejectcode = 550
Is something set up wrong or do I need MX working first? Thanks!

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