RAC - Interconnect traffic

In the client place the architecture team wants to implement a a node RAC cluster on Sun Solaris on Oracle 10g. But in order to minimize the interconnect traffic they want applications to connect only to one node and the other node will provide fail over capability.
Though this can be achieved with less complexity thru physical standby, theoretically if in a 2 node RAC cluster if we just use one node will it eliminate interconnect traffic?
I guess that there will not be any requests from the second node for blocks held by the first node so no transfer of blocks over interconnect will take place. But still the second node has to know about the blocks held by the first node in order to recover in case the first node crashes(cache fusion?). Right?
TIA
RadKrish

just my 0.02 cents on this .. Why would you want to invest in a High Availability Solution ( RAC ) and attempt to achieve Disaster Recovery ( Failover ) through it ..
Why would you want to minimize the Interconnect traffic in the first place .. A decent Switch plus Gigabit Ethernet / Cat5 cables is all you need for the Interconnect and its known to work well with most types of RAC Setup's ..
With Dynamic Resource Remastering , mastership of blocks across the active nodes get distributed based on access patterns .. so with your kind of setup , almost all the blocks would be mastered on Node:1 after a period of sustained activity .. Further Instance recovery happens using information from the Redo Log Thread of the crashed Node so it should not affect Interconnect traffic ..
Vishwa

Similar Messages

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    Currently working on an Extended RAC cluster design implementation, I asked the network engineer for dedicated switches for the RAC interconnects.
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    Abhijit

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    Abhijit

  • Generate and Monitor Interconnect traffic

    Guys
    Does anyone has scripts to generate and monitor interconnect traffic? I am trying to test my interconnect on 4 node RAC (10gR2)
    Any help?
    Thanks in advance
    PG

    See if this helps....we use the below script to monitor the interconnect traffic.
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    from gv$sysstat b1,
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    where b1.name = 'global cache cr block receive time' and
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    b1.inst_id = b2.inst_id

  • Oracle RAC Interconnect, PowerVM VLANs, and the Limit of 20

    Hello,
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    Cluster 2, node 2: 192.168.16.5 / 255.255.255.0 / VLAN 16
    Cluster 3, node 1: 192.168.16.6 / 255.255.255.0 / VLAN 16
    Cluster 3, node 2: 192.168.16.7 / 255.255.255.0 / VLAN 16
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    Cluster 2, node 2: 192.168.17.3 / 255.255.255.0 / VLAN 17
    Cluster 3, node 1: 192.168.18.2 / 255.255.255.0 / VLAN 18
    Cluster 3, node 2: 192.168.18.3 / 255.255.255.0 / VLAN 18
    Cluster 4, node 1: 192.168.19.2 / 255.255.255.0 / VLAN 19
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    Thank you for your answer!!
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    Other options, notably the active-passive failover cluster we have in HACMP or PowerHA on the AIX / IBM Power platform is unattractive as the standby node drives no resources yet must consume CPU and memory resources so that it is prepared for a failover of the primary node. We use HACMP / PowerHA with Oracle and it works nice, however Oracle RAC, even in a two-node configuration, drives load on both nodes unlike with an active-passive clustering technology.
    All that aside, I am posing the question to both IBM, our Oracle DBAs (whom will ask Oracle Support). Typically the answers we get vary widely depending on the experience and skill level of the support personnel we get on both the Oracle and IBM sides... so on a suggestion from a colleague (Hi Kevin!) I posted here. I'm concerned that the answer from Oracle Support will unthinkingly be "you can't do that, my script says to tell you the absolute most rigid interpretation of the support document" while all the time the same document talks of the use of NFS and/or iSCSI storage eye roll
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  • 802.3ad (mode=4) bonding for RAC interconnects

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    I don't but may be the documents might help ?
    http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1742-6596/119/4/042015/jpconf8_119_042015.pdf?request-id=bcddc94d-7727-4a8a-8201-4d1b837a1eac
    http://www.oracleracsig.org/pls/apex/Z?p_url=RAC_SIG.download_my_file?p_file=1002938&p_id=1002938&p_cat=documents&p_user=nobody&p_company=994323795175833
    http://www.oracle.com/technology/global/cn/events/download/ccb/10g_rac_bp_en.pdf
    Edited by: Hub on Nov 18, 2009 10:10 AM

  • RAC Interconnect performance

    Hi,
    We are facing RAC Interconnect performance problems.
    Oracle Version: Oracle 9i RAC (9.2.0.7)
    Operating system: SunOS 5.8
    SQL> SELECT b1.inst_id, b2.value "RECEIVED",
    b1.value "RECEIVE TIME",
    ((b1.value / b2.value) * 10) "AVG RECEIVE TIME (ms)"
    FROM gv$sysstat b1, gv$sysstat b2
    WHERE b1.name = 'global cache cr block receive time'
    AND b2.name = 'global cache cr blocks received'
    AND b1.inst_id = b2.inst_id;
    INST_ID RECEIVED RECEIVE TIME AVG RECEIVE TIME (ms)
    1 323849 172359 5.32220263
    2 675806 94537 1.39887778
    After database restart average time increases for Instance 1 and instance 2 remains similar.
    Application performance degrades, restart database solves the issue. This is critical application and can not have frequent downtimes for restart.
    What specific points should I check to find out to improve interconnect performance?
    Thanks
    Dilip Patel.

    Hi,
    Configurations:
    Node: 1
    Hardware Model: Sun-Fire-V890
    OS: SunOS 5.8
    Release: Generic_117350-53
    CPU: 16 sparcv9 cpu(s) running at 1200 MHz
    Memory: 40.0GB
    Node: 2
    Hardware Model: Sun-Fire-V890
    OS: SunOS 5.8
    Release: Generic_117350-53
    CPU: 16 sparcv9 cpu(s) running at 1200 MHz
    Memory: 40.0GB
    CPU Utilization on Node 1 is never exceeded 40%.
    CPU Utilization on Node 2 is between 20% to 30%.
    Application load is more Node 1 compared to Node 2.
    I can observer wait event "global cache cr request" in top 5 wait events on most of the statspack report. Application faces degrade performacne after few days of restart database. No major changes done on application recently.
    Statapack report for Node 1:
    DB Name         DB Id    Instance     Inst Num Release     Cluster Host
    XXXX          2753907139 xxxx1               1 9.2.0.7.0   YES    xxxxx
                  Snap Id     Snap Time      Sessions Curs/Sess Comment
    Begin Snap:     61688 17-Feb-09 09:10:06      253     299.4
      End Snap:     61698 17-Feb-09 10:10:06      285     271.6
       Elapsed:               60.00 (mins)
    Cache Sizes (end)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   Buffer Cache:     2,048M      Std Block Size:          8K
               Shared Pool Size:       384M          Log Buffer:      2,048K
    Load Profile
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~                            Per Second       Per Transaction
                      Redo size:            102,034.92              4,824.60
                  Logical reads:             60,920.35              2,880.55
                  Block changes:                986.07                 46.63
                 Physical reads:              1,981.12                 93.67
                Physical writes:                 28.30                  1.34
                     User calls:              2,651.63                125.38
                         Parses:                500.89                 23.68
                    Hard parses:                 21.44                  1.01
                          Sorts:                 66.91                  3.16
                         Logons:                  3.69                  0.17
                       Executes:                553.34                 26.16
                   Transactions:                 21.15
      % Blocks changed per Read:    1.62    Recursive Call %:     22.21
    Rollback per transaction %:    2.90       Rows per Sort:      7.44
    Instance Efficiency Percentages (Target 100%)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                Buffer Nowait %:   99.99       Redo NoWait %:    100.00
                Buffer  Hit   %:   96.75    In-memory Sort %:    100.00
                Library Hit   %:   98.30        Soft Parse %:     95.72
             Execute to Parse %:    9.48         Latch Hit %:     99.37
    Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd %:   90.03     % Non-Parse CPU:     92.97
    Shared Pool Statistics        Begin   End
                 Memory Usage %:   94.23   94.93
        % SQL with executions>1:   74.96   74.66
      % Memory for SQL w/exec>1:   82.93   72.26
    Top 5 Timed Events
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                                     % Total
    Event                                               Waits    Time (s) Ela Time
    db file sequential read                         1,080,532      13,191    40.94
    CPU time                                                       10,183    31.60
    db file scattered read                            456,075       3,977    12.34
    wait for unread message on broadcast channel        4,195       2,770     8.60
    global cache cr request                         1,633,056         873     2.71
    Cluster Statistics for DB: EPIP  Instance: epip1  Snaps: 61688 -61698
    Global Cache Service - Workload Characteristics
    Ave global cache get time (ms):                            0.8
    Ave global cache convert time (ms):                        1.1
    Ave build time for CR block (ms):                          0.1
    Ave flush time for CR block (ms):                          0.2
    Ave send time for CR block (ms):                           0.3
    Ave time to process CR block request (ms):                 0.6
    Ave receive time for CR block (ms):                        4.4
    Ave pin time for current block (ms):                       0.2
    Ave flush time for current block (ms):                     0.0
    Ave send time for current block (ms):                      0.3
    Ave time to process current block request (ms):            0.5
    Ave receive time for current block (ms):                   2.6
    Global cache hit ratio:                                    3.9
    Ratio of current block defers:                             0.0
    % of messages sent for buffer gets:                        3.7
    % of remote buffer gets:                                   0.3
    Ratio of I/O for coherence:                                1.1
    Ratio of local vs remote work:                            10.9
    Ratio of fusion vs physical writes:                        0.0
    Global Enqueue Service Statistics
    Ave global lock get time (ms):                             0.1
    Ave global lock convert time (ms):                         0.0
    Ratio of global lock gets vs global lock releases:         1.0
    GCS and GES Messaging statistics
    Ave message sent queue time (ms):                          0.4
    Ave message sent queue time on ksxp (ms):                  1.8
    Ave message received queue time (ms):                      0.2
    Ave GCS message process time (ms):                         0.1
    Ave GES message process time (ms):                         0.0
    % of direct sent messages:                                 8.0
    % of indirect sent messages:                              49.4
    % of flow controlled messages:                            42.6
    GES Statistics for DB: EPIP  Instance: epip1  Snaps: 61688 -61698
    Statistic                                    Total   per Second    per Trans
    dynamically allocated gcs resourc                0          0.0          0.0
    dynamically allocated gcs shadows                0          0.0          0.0
    flow control messages received                   0          0.0          0.0
    flow control messages sent                       0          0.0          0.0
    gcs ast xid                                      0          0.0          0.0
    gcs blocked converts                         2,830          0.8          0.0
    gcs blocked cr converts                      7,677          2.1          0.1
    gcs compatible basts                             5          0.0          0.0
    gcs compatible cr basts (global)               142          0.0          0.0
    gcs compatible cr basts (local)            142,678         39.6          1.9
    gcs cr basts to PIs                              0          0.0          0.0
    gcs cr serve without current lock                0          0.0          0.0
    gcs error msgs                                   0          0.0          0.0
    gcs flush pi msgs                              798          0.2          0.0
    gcs forward cr to pinged instance                0          0.0          0.0
    gcs immediate (compatible) conver            9,296          2.6          0.1
    gcs immediate (null) converts               52,460         14.6          0.7
    gcs immediate cr (compatible) con          752,507        209.0          9.9
    gcs immediate cr (null) converts         4,047,959      1,124.4         53.2
    gcs msgs process time(ms)                  153,618         42.7          2.0
    gcs msgs received                        2,287,640        635.5         30.0
    gcs out-of-order msgs                            0          0.0          0.0
    gcs pings refused                           70,099         19.5          0.9
    gcs queued converts                              0          0.0          0.0
    gcs recovery claim msgs                          0          0.0          0.0
    gcs refuse xid                                   1          0.0          0.0
    gcs retry convert request                        0          0.0          0.0
    gcs side channel msgs actual                40,400         11.2          0.5
    gcs side channel msgs logical            4,039,700      1,122.1         53.1
    gcs write notification msgs                     46          0.0          0.0
    gcs write request msgs                         972          0.3          0.0
    gcs writes refused                               4          0.0          0.0
    ges msgs process time(ms)                    2,713          0.8          0.0
    ges msgs received                           73,687         20.5          1.0
    global posts dropped                             0          0.0          0.0
    global posts queue time                          0          0.0          0.0
    global posts queued                              0          0.0          0.0
    global posts requested                           0          0.0          0.0
    global posts sent                                0          0.0          0.0
    implicit batch messages received           288,801         80.2          3.8
    implicit batch messages sent               622,610        172.9          8.2
    lmd msg send time(ms)                        2,148          0.6          0.0
    lms(s) msg send time(ms)                         1          0.0          0.0
    messages flow controlled                 3,473,393        964.8         45.6
    messages received actual                   765,292        212.6         10.1
    messages received logical                2,360,972        655.8         31.0
    messages sent directly                     654,760        181.9          8.6
    messages sent indirectly                 4,027,924      1,118.9         52.9
    msgs causing lmd to send msgs               33,481          9.3          0.4
    msgs causing lms(s) to send msgs            13,220          3.7          0.2
    msgs received queue time (ms)              379,304        105.4          5.0
    msgs received queued                     2,359,723        655.5         31.0
    msgs sent queue time (ms)                1,514,305        420.6         19.9
    msgs sent queue time on ksxp (ms)        4,349,174      1,208.1         57.1
    msgs sent queued                         4,032,426      1,120.1         53.0
    msgs sent queued on ksxp                 2,415,381        670.9         31.7
    GES Statistics for DB: EPIP  Instance: epip1  Snaps: 61688 -61698
    Statistic                                    Total   per Second    per Trans
    process batch messages received            278,174         77.3          3.7
    process batch messages sent                913,611        253.8         12.0
    Wait Events for DB: EPIP  Instance: epip1  Snaps: 61688 -61698
    -> s  - second
    -> cs - centisecond -     100th of a second
    -> ms - millisecond -    1000th of a second
    -> us - microsecond - 1000000th of a second
    -> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc (idle events last)
                                                                       Avg
                                                         Total Wait   wait    Waits
    Event                               Waits   Timeouts   Time (s)   (ms)     /txn
    db file sequential read         1,080,532          0     13,191     12     14.2
    db file scattered read            456,075          0      3,977      9      6.0
    wait for unread message on b        4,195      1,838      2,770    660      0.1
    global cache cr request         1,633,056      8,417        873      1     21.4
    db file parallel write              8,243          0        260     32      0.1
    buffer busy waits                  16,811          0        168     10      0.2
    log file parallel write           187,783          0        158      1      2.5
    log file sync                      75,143          0        147      2      1.0
    buffer busy global CR               9,713          0        102     10      0.1
    global cache open x                31,157      1,230         50      2      0.4
    enqueue                            58,261         14         45      1      0.8
    latch free                         33,398      7,610         44      1      0.4
    direct path read (lob)              9,925          0         36      4      0.1
    library cache pin                   8,777          1         34      4      0.1
    SQL*Net break/reset to clien       82,982          0         32      0      1.1
    log file sequential read              409          0         31     75      0.0
    log switch/archive                      3          3         29   9770      0.0
    SQL*Net more data to client       201,538          0         16      0      2.6
    global cache open s                 8,585        342         14      2      0.1
    global cache s to x                11,098        148         11      1      0.1
    control file sequential read        6,845          0          8      1      0.1
    db file parallel read               1,569          0          7      4      0.0
    log file switch completion             35          0          7    194      0.0
    row cache lock                     15,780          0          6      0      0.2
    process startup                        69          0          6     82      0.0
    global cache null to x              1,759         48          6      3      0.0
    direct path write (lob)               685          0          5      7      0.0
    DFS lock handle                     8,713          0          3      0      0.1
    control file parallel write         1,350          0          2      2      0.0
    wait for master scn                 1,194          0          1      1      0.0
    CGS wait for IPC msg               30,830     30,715          1      0      0.4
    global cache busy                      14          1          1     75      0.0
    ksxr poll remote instances         30,997     12,692          1      0      0.4
    direct path read                      752          0          0      1      0.0
    switch logfile command                  3          0          0    148      0.0
    log file single write                  24          0          0     13      0.0
    library cache lock                    668          0          0      0      0.0
    KJC: Wait for msg sends to c        1,161          0          0      0      0.0
    buffer busy global cache               26          0          0      6      0.0
    IPC send completion sync              261        260          0      0      0.0
    PX Deq: reap credit                 3,477      3,440          0      0      0.0
    LGWR wait for redo copy             1,751          0          0      0      0.0
    async disk IO                       1,059          0          0      0      0.0
    direct path write                     298          0          0      0      0.0
    slave TJ process wait                   1          1          0     18      0.0
    PX Deq: Execute Reply                   3          1          0      3      0.0
    PX Deq: Join ACK                        8          4          0      1      0.0
    global cache null to s                  8          0          0      1      0.0
    ges inquiry response                   16          0          0      0      0.0
    Wait Events for DB: EPIP  Instance: epip1  Snaps: 61688 -61698
    -> s  - second
    -> cs - centisecond -     100th of a second
    -> ms - millisecond -    1000th of a second
    -> us - microsecond - 1000000th of a second
    -> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc (idle events last)
                                                                       Avg
                                                         Total Wait   wait    Waits
    Event                               Waits   Timeouts   Time (s)   (ms)     /txn
    PX Deq: Parse Reply                     6          2          0      1      0.0
    PX Deq Credit: send blkd                2          1          0      0      0.0
    PX Deq: Signal ACK                      3          1          0      0      0.0
    library cache load lock                 1          0          0      0      0.0
    buffer deadlock                         6          6          0      0      0.0
    lock escalate retry                     4          4          0      0      0.0
    SQL*Net message from client     9,470,867          0    643,285     68    124.4
    queue messages                     42,829     41,144     42,888   1001      0.6
    wakeup time manager                   601        600     16,751  27872      0.0
    gcs remote message                795,414    120,163     13,606     17     10.4
    jobq slave wait                     2,546      2,462      7,375   2897      0.0
    PX Idle Wait                        2,895      2,841      7,021   2425      0.0
    virtual circuit status                120        120      3,513  29273      0.0
    ges remote message                142,306     69,912      3,504     25      1.9
    SQL*Net more data from clien      206,559          0         19      0      2.7
    SQL*Net message to client       9,470,903          0         14      0    124.4
    PX Deq: Execution Msg                 313        103          2      7      0.0
    Background Wait Events for DB: EPIP  Instance: epip1  Snaps: 61688 -61698
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                                                                       Avg
                                                         Total Wait   wait    Waits
    Event                               Waits   Timeouts   Time (s)   (ms)     /txn
    db file parallel write              8,243          0        260     32      0.1
    log file parallel write           187,797          0        158      1      2.5
    log file sequential read              316          0         22     70      0.0
    enqueue                            56,204          0         15      0      0.7
    control file sequential read        5,694          0          6      1      0.1
    DFS lock handle                     8,682          0          3      0      0.1
    db file sequential read               276          0          2      8      0.0
    control file parallel write         1,334          0          2      2      0.0
    wait for master scn                 1,194          0          1      1      0.0
    CGS wait for IPC msg               30,830     30,714          1      0      0.4
    ksxr poll remote instances         30,972     12,681          1      0      0.4
    latch free                            356         54          1      2      0.0
    direct path read                      752          0          0      1      0.0
    log file single write                  24          0          0     13      0.0
    LGWR wait for redo copy             1,751          0          0      0      0.0
    async disk IO                         812          0          0      0      0.0
    global cache cr request                69          0          0      1      0.0
    row cache lock                         45          0          0      1      0.0
    direct path write                     298          0          0      0      0.0
    library cache pin                      29          0          0      1      0.0
    rdbms ipc reply                        29          0          0      0      0.0
    buffer busy waits                      10          0          0      0      0.0
    library cache lock                      2          0          0      0      0.0
    global cache open x                     2          0          0      0      0.0
    rdbms ipc message                 179,764     36,258     29,215    163      2.4
    gcs remote message                795,409    120,169     13,605     17     10.4
    pmon timer                          1,388      1,388      3,508   2527      0.0
    ges remote message                142,295     69,912      3,504     25      1.9
    smon timer                            414          0      3,463   8366      0.0
              -------------------------------------------------------------

  • RAC Interconnect Transfer rate vs NIC's Bandwidth

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  • Teamed NICs for RAC interconnect

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    Regards,
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    http://structureddata.org

  • RAC interconnect

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    krishan Jaglan wrote:
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    >
    Hope it helps you.
    Thanks
    krishan Jaglan

  • Oracle 9i rac interconnect

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  • Oracle RAC interconnect performance by GRIDControl

    Hi All,
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  • RAC interconnect switch?

    Hi,
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    user9106065 wrote:
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  • RAC interconnect failure

    We have set up a RAC DB and we are trying to understand the effect of interconnect failure. Our understanding is that when interconnect fails, the RAC will use the information in voting disk to decide which node will survive and which node will be shut down. We want to make sure that is what is going to happen. Interconnect failure will not result in both node being shutdown, correct?
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  • RAC interconnect using UDP - default ports?

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    user2528460 wrote:
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    oracle     5577  oracle   15u  IPv4   130941       UDP 10.0.1.1:64265
    oracle     5579  oracle   10u  IPv4   130948       UDP 10.0.1.1:39566
    oracle     5579  oracle   15u  IPv4   130951       UDP 10.0.1.1:55454
    oracle     5579  oracle   21u  IPv4   130970       UDP 10.0.1.1:27897
    oracle     5581  oracle   10u  IPv4   130973       UDP 10.0.1.1:14118
    oracle     5581  oracle   15u  IPv4   130976       UDP 10.0.1.1:13774
    oracle     5583  oracle   10u  IPv4   130983       UDP 10.0.1.1:33277
    oracle     5583  oracle   15u  IPv4   130986       UDP 10.0.1.1:6886
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  • Question about RAC interconnect

    Hi all,
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