RAC VS GRID

Dear all,
what's the difference between GRID and RAC if any?
I know that services in RAC is a key component of GRID but i need a broader definition
Thanks

Note that I said "RAC is Oracle's implementation of
grid computing for the database'.
Specifically meaning that there are other components
of grid, even in Oracle technology stack. However,
the database component of grid (that which uses
several disparate resources to provide compute power
to manipulate database) is called RAC. I did note what you wrote. That's why I wrote what I wrote in reply.
Are you saying that Resource Manager isn't a "database component". Or ASSM? Or ASM? Or ASMM? Or LMT?
I would say that they are all database components. They all "manipulate database". And they are thus all part of Oracle's implementation of grid computing for the database.
What you are saying is that RAC is Oracle's implementation of grid computing for the database. I'm saying, it's just one component of an entire database-specific set of technologies which, taken together, represent an implementation of grid computing for the database.
That's a clear difference between us and it doesn't help to blur it away by pretending I didn't read what you wrote closely enough.
Therefore I request you quote the entire phrase and
use it as intended ...Well, no. Because it's cumbersome. We're on an Oracle forum; discussing Oracle; and discussing Oracle's implementation of grid-like technologies. I think that's plenty enough context in which it is clear that 'grid computing' means 'grid computing as it relates to database use and administration'.
And yes, Resource Manager is one of the technologies
that may be used to CONTROL the resources in the RAC.
But it is not the multi-resource coordinating
piece.It is central to "grid computing for the database". It doesn't just "control" it. It makes the transparent operation of database computing power a reality: Just as everyone switching on their kettles at the ad break during a tv movie premier is the cause of extra powerstations starting up and handling the peak load transparently for the tea-brewer, so RM's ability to scale people down and scale them back up means the RAC (or the single instance) provides appropriate computing power for queries transparently.
And it can be used to good effect *without RAC*. That is the point, of course. You go around oversimplifying and claiming that RAC=GCFTD (no, I won't keep quoting the entire lumbrous phrase. It's why I simplified as I did) and I think you do people a grave disservice. You underplay what grid is, what Oracle's implementation of grid is, what it can do for people and the fact that gridness (in any context) is a spectrum of possibilities, not a black and white issue.
And the 'does not mean transparency to
administrators' is taken in the same way as in a
power grid - to the user of electricity, the source
of the electricity (which gen station) is completely
transparent, but to the administrator it is not [as]
transparent. Yes, I realise that. That's why I just said it's a spectrum of possibilities. Glad to discover that you agree with me. But my point is that it's a spectrum of possibilities for users AND administrators, no exceptions. That different groups will "feel" any given point on that spectrum in different ways is obvious, but that the spectrum applies to all should be equally obvious ...but didn't seem to be from your earlier comments.

Similar Messages

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    Hi,
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    Hi,
    Billy already answered well.
    Litte Note:
    Timeline of Oracle Databases:
    1992: Oracle version 7 appeared with support for referential integrity, stored procedures and triggers.
    1997: Oracle Corporation released version 8, which supported object-oriented development and multimedia applications.
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  • Need to understand basics of Oracle RAC and Grid technology, for training

    I need to understand Oracle RAC and Grid infrastructure, from a manager's / training perspective.
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    Wm Peck 1958 wrote:
    I need to understand Oracle RAC and Grid infrastructure, from a manager's / training perspective.
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    https://www.mheducation.co.in/html/9781259004063.html
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    Oracle Database Online Documentation 11g Release 2 (11.2)
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  • RAC - Oracle Grid Infrastructure configure failed

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    Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
    Creating /etc/oratab file...
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    2011-02-13 00:11:55: Parsing the host name
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    root wallet cert
    root cert export
    peer wallet
    profile reader wallet
    pa wallet
    peer wallet keys
    pa wallet keys
    peer cert request
    pa cert request
    peer cert
    pa cert
    peer root cert TP
    profile reader root cert TP
    pa root cert TP
    peer pa cert TP
    pa peer cert TP
    profile reader pa cert TP
    profile reader peer cert TP
    peer user cert
    pa user cert
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    CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
    ohasd is starting
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
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    ASM created and started successfully.
    DiskGroup DATA1 created successfully.
    clscfg: -install mode specified
    Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
    Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
    Operation successful.
    CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-4256: Updating the profile
    Successful addition of voting disk 0ea2052d8a714fd7bf46d9d5c785483e.
    Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA1.
    CRS-4256: Updating the profile
    CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
    ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
    1. ONLINE 0ea2052d8a714fd7bf46d9d5c785483e (ORCL:DISK1) [DATA1]
    Located 1 voting disk(s).
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    *Failed to rmtcopy "/u01/app/11.2/grid/gpnp/bsfrac01/profiles/peer/profile.xml" to "/u01/app/11.2/grid/gpnp/profiles/peer/profile.xml" for nodes {bsfrac01,bsfrac02}, rc=256*
    rmtcopy aborted
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    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'bsfrac01'
    CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'bsfrac01' succeeded
    Initial cluster configuration failed. See /u01/app/11.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/rootcrs_bsfrac01.log for details
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    Performing post-checks for cluster services setup
    Checking node reachability...
    Check: Node reachability from node "bsfrac01"
    Destination Node Reachable?
    bsfrac01 yes
    bsfrac02 yes
    Result: Node reachability check passed from node "bsfrac01"
    Checking user equivalence...
    Check: User equivalence for user "oracle"
    Node Name Comment
    bsfrac01 passed
    bsfrac02 passed
    Result: User equivalence check passed for user "oracle"
    ERROR:
    PRKC-1094 : Failed to retrieve the active version of crs: {0}
    Checking time zone consistency...
    Time zone consistency check passed.
    ERROR:
    PRKC-1093 : Failed to retrieve the version of crs software on node "java.io.IOException: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl: not found
    " : {1}
    ERROR:
    Cluster manager integrity check failed
    PRVF-5434 : Cannot identify the current CRS software version
    UDev attributes check for OCR locations started...
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    UDev attributes check for Voting Disk locations started...
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    Check default user file creation mask
    Node Name Available Required Comment
    bsfrac01 0022 0022 passed
    bsfrac02 0022 0022 passed
    Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
    Checking cluster integrity...
    Node Name
    bsfrac01
    Cluster integrity check failed This check did not run on the following node(s):
    bsfrac02
    Checking OCR integrity...
    Checking the absence of a non-clustered configuration...
    All nodes free of non-clustered, local-only configurations
    ERROR:
    PRKC-1094 : Failed to retrieve the active version of crs: {0}
    ERROR:
    PRVF-5300 : Failed to retrieve active version for CRS on this node
    OCR integrity check failed
    Checking CRS integrity...
    ERROR:
    PRKC-1094 : Failed to retrieve the active version of crs: {0}
    ERROR:
    PRVF-5300 : Failed to retrieve active version for CRS on this node
    CRS integrity check failed
    OCR detected on ASM. Running ACFS Integrity checks...
    Starting check to see if ASM is running on all cluster nodes...
    PRVF-5137 : Failure while checking ASM status on node "bsfrac01"
    PRVF-5137 : Failure while checking ASM status on node "bsfrac02"
    Starting Disk Groups check to see if at least one Disk Group configured...
    PRVF-5112 : An Exception occurred while checking for Disk Groups
    PRVF-5114 : Disk Group check failed. No Disk Groups configured
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    ERROR:
    PRKC-1093 : Failed to retrieve the version of crs software on node "java.io.IOException: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl: not found
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    Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
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    Total space (kbytes) : 262120
    Used space (kbytes) : 408
    Available space (kbytes) : 261712
    ID : 1671840043
    Device/File Name : +DATA1
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    Device/File not configured
    Device/File not configured
    Device/File not configured
    Device/File not configured
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    [oracle@bsfrac01 bin]$ /usr/sbin/oracleasm listdisks
    DISK1
    DISK2
    DISK3
    DISK4
    DISK5
    DISK6
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    Checking if ASM is loaded: yes
    Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes
    Please help.

    before installation have u configure the private interconnect on both the nodes to same network adapter..
    for example on node 1 if the private interconnect is on eth0 then on the node 2 it should use eth0 only...
    for private interconnect use the hostonly option on both the nodes in the network configuration page of the vmware or virtual box..
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  • Error occured while executing root.sh in ORACLE RAC 11gR2 Grid

    Environment:
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  • Diference between RAC and Grid

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  • SYSTEM HARDWARE REQUIREMENT FOR ORACLE RAC +ORACLE GRID INFRASTRUCTURE

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    If you like to install RAC on vmware, this 8gb memory enough. you can allocate 2gb for one node and also other. So total 4GB enough for RAC installation.
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  • Uninstall Oracle 11gr2 RAC database in grid infrastructure

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    Raluce.

    The deinstallation of Oracle GI could be not so easy thing to do, because it contains many components one should be aware of.  The proper deinstall is important because it will safe you from many issues with next install on these servers
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    Ed Rudans
    http://erudans.blogspot.com

  • Oracle10g Grid Vs RAC

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    damorgan wrote:
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  • RAC && Grid Computing

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    Excalibure

    Khurram,
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    Sybrand Bakker
    Senior Oracle DBA

  • Newbie Grid Questions - Windows 2008 v11gr2

    Hi all
    As stated I am completely new to Oracle and have managed to do an single instance install and am now attempting a Grid and then RAC install.
    I have created 2 VMs and 5 disks. During the Grid install I stamped the disks so that they could be used for ASM and put them all in a disk group called Data. I selected External redundancy.
    In the previous documentation I have seen that during the Grid install you select where to put your voting files and OCR files but this never happened for me, is this correct? Also how can I check I have clusterware installed correctly? The documentation says that the verification utility runs automatically and I think this happened as the Grid install completed successfully.
    One concept I am having troubles with is if the clusterware is installed as part of Grid then why do we need RAC?
    My questions are probably very general and cover a lot, but any help in the right direction would be appreciated.
    Thanks

    Hi,
    In the previous documentation I have seen that during the Grid install you select where to put your voting files and OCR files but this never happened for me, is this correct?If you selected to Oracle ASM as the storage option for the OCR and voting disk files, then the Oracle Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant (ASMCA) configures Oracle ASM as part of the installation process.
    If you did not select Oracle ASM as the storage option for the Oracle Clusterware files, then you must start ASMCA manually after installation to configure Oracle ASM.
    There are two ways of storing the shared Oracle Clusterware files:
    Oracle ASM: You can install Oracle Clusterware files (OCR and voting disks) in Oracle ASM disk groups.
    OCFS for Windows: OCFS for Windows is the only other supported cluster file system that you can use to storage of Oracle Clusterware and Oracle RAC files on Microsoft Windows platforms.
    Starting with Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2) and Oracle RAC 11g release 2 (11.2), using DBCA or OUI to store Oracle Clusterware or Oracle Database files on raw devices is not supported.
    Also how can I check I have clusterware installed correctly? The documentation says that the verification utility runs automatically and I think this happened as the Grid install completed successfully.You can use Cluster Verification Utility.
    The cluvfy stage -post crsinst command to check the specified nodes after installing Oracle Clusterware.
    http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/rac.112/e16794/cvu.htm
    One concept I am having troubles with is if the clusterware is installed as part of Grid then why do we need RAC?I do not understand what you meant with GRID is grid infrastructure (software Oracle ) or grid computing (concept).
    If is concept check this..
    Re: What is difference between Oracle RAC and Grid Computing
    Regards,
    Levi Pereira

  • Grid infrastructure software-only mode

    Hi all,
    What are the differences between those different installation mode for the Grid infrastructure ?
    Install and configure grid for a cluster.
    Install and configure grid infrastructure for standalone software
    Install grid infrastructure software only.
    Thanks

    user9198889 wrote:
    What are the differences between those different installation mode for the Grid infrastructure ?
    Install and configure grid for a cluster.This is to install the software and configure (run the configuration assistants) to support Oracle Cluster (RAC)
    Install and configure grid infrastructure for standalone softwareThis is to install the software and configure (run the configuration assistants) to support Oracle Restart (non-RAC)
    Install grid infrastructure software only.This is to install the software but not configure (not run the configuration assistants)
    >
    ThanksRead about it at http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e10812/toc.htm

  • Grid Control Monitoring Solutions

    What are the Good solutions of Grid control/Plug Inns for monitoring solutions of DB?

    Grid control is the best way to monitor your
    grid computing infrastructure.
    You can monitor OS level statistics, application level , and database in a RAC or grid environment or standalone. You can do end to end moitoring and easily view how much time is spent in the database, applicaiton server amd set events and threshholds for applicaiton server database and even network latencies.
    Grid control is the way forward for cluster computing environments as well

  • RAC course

    Hi,
    I am new to RAC. I am planning to attend a course. I am in doubt which course i should go for. In oracle site I found 2 courses
    Oracle Database 11g: RAC Administration Release 2/Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g: Manage Clusterware and ASM Release 2
    and
    Oracle Database 11g: RAC Administration
    please let me know which one is good for entry level of RAC Administration.
    Regards,
    SVA
    Edited by: sva on Aug 2, 2012 9:35 AM

    sva wrote:
    Hi,
    I am new to RAC. I am planning to attend a course. I am in doubt which course i should go for. In oracle site I found 2 courses
    Oracle Database 11g: RAC Administration Release 2/Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g: Manage Clusterware and ASM Release 2
    and
    Oracle Database 11g: RAC Administration
    please let me know which one is good for entry level of RAC Administration.
    The course pattern is changed from 11.2 release. Previously, there was a single course of RAC Administration for 5 days which covered RAC. Now, with 112, there is a new concept of Grid Infrastructure and changes in ASM which are very prominent and can't be missed hence there is a new course of Manage Clusterware and ASM for 4 days. If you have the idea of these concepts than you can go and attend the 3 day, 11.2 RAC Administration course. If you have no idea about either of the things, its better you attend a completely different course than these two, the accelerated course . Here are the details of it,
    http://education.oracle.com/pls/web_prod-plq-dad/db_pages.getpage?page_id=609&p_org_id=1080544&lang=US&get_params=dc:D77644GC30,p_preview:N
    This is a 5 day course which covers both the topics of RAC and Grid Infrastructure and ASM.
    HTH
    Aman....

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