Ranges in top include

helllo all,
In my function mdoule i have a top inculde
where i need to declare ranges but it gives me a error
message when i declareranges
-->statement not accessible
Very strange problem....any clue??

Hi Bhanu,
By saying "In my function mdoule i have a top inculde" do you mean you have added an INCLUDE statement inside the code of the function module? If so, that is not the way.
Instead, every function module is attached to a function group, and the every function group has a top include (which is accessible to all function modules under the function group).
Hence, e.g. say your function group is ZFGRP, then your function module's top include would be program LZFGRPTOP which is added as an INCLUDE in the function group main program.
Please declare your RANGE in the LZFGRPTOP program and everything should be fine.
Regards,
Aditya

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Hi gurus,
I have declared few tables in the top include of a function module,but while activating the FM it's throwing error that "the table has already been declared".Where as I have not declared those tables anywhere else.
Please give me a solution regarding this.
Thanks in advance.

hi,
it might be dat u have declared the required tables in ur Function module and also declared in Top Include. check this. when ever you declared all required elements in ur Top include then try to avoid them declaring in ur FM.
if helpful reward some points.
with regards,
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I have declared a variable P_TEXT in TOP include ZPGM_TOP. In main program ZPGM, I have declared this TOP include ZPGM_TOP and another include ZPGM_F01.
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How to create a top include for module pool program

hi all..
I want to add my global declarations in one top inlcude.. There are so many other includes in my pgm. But how can i create top include explicitly. Also I have one normal report pgm attached with this module pool.

hi Cynthia ,
there are two ways of creating a top include at your situation ,
1) Insert an include <Prog name >TOP in your mpool program and cut n paste your declarations there .. check if this works ...
2)else .. create another m pool program in SE80 , while creating a pop up will ask for with TOP include ... check mark that and then proceed ..
anything of these two will work ...
Reward if helpful !!
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Ranjita

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Hi Experts ,
I have copied a standard FM to custom RFC. (and also all declarations in a custom TOP include) .
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Hi Rahul,
You will not find the "CatalogItemImpl" in the 'businessobject.xml'. The 'businessobject.xml' is there to define session based API of modules. Those API have properties and web channel builder values injected when the user start a web session.
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Within the catalog module, the alias to use for classes extending "CatalogItemImpl" is "com.sap.wec.app.common.module.catalog.businessobject.ext.interf.CatalogItemExtInterf".
Please refer to the extension guide on how to manage the Generic Factory configuration file.
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Top Include in Module Pool

Hi Experts,
Can anybody will suggest me how I can create TOP include in module pool program?
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Regards,
Neha

Hi Neha,
Please find the below code for creating a select-options in Module pool
Note: dont create a Screen first.
TABLES VBAP.
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SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
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Hello Experts,
I put the below code in my_function_module
PERFORM my_routine
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Hi,
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Program with Top includes

Hallo,
I hope someone can help me.
I would like to know if is it allowed this program under ?
Program with Top Includes.
Type 1 Exucutable Program.
Developement class $TMP - Temporary Objects.
Logical Database ABS. ABAP Book: Customer and bookings.
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Hi Claudia,
Welcome to SDN Forum. Don't forget to read the [rules of engagement|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/rulesofEngagement].
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* Declare the country specific structure:
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NODES: payroll TYPE pay99_result.
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Using the same top include of a function group inside a report

I have a function group .
I want my report to use the top include of the function group.
Is this possible.How?
I tried the use the include statement inside report it didnt work...

TOP INCLUDE of FG starts with FUNCTION-POOL statement, hence you ge the error.
Solution: create new include to encapsulate your definitions there, then include it in TOP INCLUDE of FG + your program.
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Errors in activating Program with TOP INCLUDE

Hi,
I have a report with TOP INCLUDE. In the global declaration include, I keep encountering an error for a deferred class definition. The codes were working perfectly fine previously, before I changed from a report WITHOUT TOP INCLUDE to report with TOP INCLUDE. Can anyone help? Thanks..
============================================
Main Program
INCLUDE ZXXX_RULES_ENGINE_TOP. " Global Data
INCLUDE ZXXX_RULES_ENGINE_C01. " CLASS-Objects
============================================
ZXXX_RULES_ENGINE_TOP
REPORT ZXXX_RULES_ENGINE.
CLASS CL_TREE DEFINITION DEFERRED.
" ==> Error encountered: "CLASS CL_TREE DEFINITION DEFERRED" does not have "CLASS CL_TREE DEFINITION".
CLASS CL_GUI_CFW DEFINITION LOAD.
============================================
ZXXX_RULES_ENGINE_C01
CLASS CL_TREE DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS CL_TREE IMPLEMENTATION.
ENDCLASS.
============================================
Edited by: Kian Keong on Mar 17, 2008 6:37 PM

Hi,
Go to ur main program in display mode and press CntrlShiftf5.
On the left hand side select your main program and click on activate button.
Hope ur problem will be solved.
If still sm error is there then tell me the error message.
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Top include in Function module

Hi All,
I have written a select statment in a FM.I want to retain the values selected so that it is available even when the FM is executed next time.Is it possibe to retain values selected by declaring the internal table in the TOP include?
Thanks,
Rakesh.

hi Rakesh,
if you declare the internal table in the TOP include, that only means it will be avaliable for each FM in the function group. The internal table will be avaliable, not the data (which is filled with the SELECT statement)!
The question is when do you execute the FM next time? It it's only a while, you can export the data into the memory, import by the next FM call and you don't need to select again. but it only works if it is still the same user, same session. can you enlight the scenario?
thanks
ec

'With TOP Include'

Hi all
Im trying to create a program from the Object Navigator tool, and select 'With TOP Include', however i get an error that goes like this...
'Error in Object Editing'
'System does not allow changes to be made to Object PROG TEST_TOP' (even though im creating a new program)
(The name of my program is ZBAP_TEST)
What I wanted to know is:
What are the components that are created if 'With TOP Include' is selected?
and what are the advantages of creating a program with the 'With TOP Include' option?
Thanks
Adam

If you create a report with TOP include, a new include (source code) is created and you can define your global variables here and links to other includes qnd structure your program instead of having everything grouped in one include.

Add Top Include

Hi,
I'm new in ABAP. I have created a report program and want to add a top include. Is it possible to add this after program creation?? Or delete the existing one and create it again??
Regards,
Kit

hi.,
you can create TOP INCLUDE after creating report program also.
no need to delete the existing program.
instead delete what ever the contents you want to include in TOP INCLUDE and place them in TOP INCLUDE.
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Chandra

Type pools VS Top Include.

Hi all,
Is there any difference between a top include and Type pools.
As both are used for data declaration purpose, i would like to know any differences between these two.
Please kindly clarify me on this.
Thanks in advance.

It might come as a surprise to some, but this is all information that can be easily derived from the online SAP documentation. Here we go...
A type group (which can be defined via the [TYPE-POOL|http://help.sap.com/abapdocu_70/en/ABAPTYPE-POOL.htm] statement) is more or less a historical artifact, which allowed you since release 3.0 to define any type globally in the data dictionary (and at that time the data dictionary was limited and didn't allow for example types for internal tables). For further reading I recommend the online help on [data types in the ABAP dictionary|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp2/helpdata/en/fc/eb3138358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm].
Now, a type group is not like any include, because it only allows certain statements (see [TYPE-POOL|http://help.sap.com/abapdocu_70/en/ABAPTYPE-POOL.htm] in the online ABAP help) and is designed as a global object for re-use. E.g. in TOP includes you would also define your global data (e.g. if you have a module pool for a dialog program), whereas in type groups you cannot do that. And obviously a TOP include is not necessarily a global object that should be shared across programs (though of course you can do that).
As Clemens already pointed out, type groups are nowadays considered obsolete, because you have different alternatives (see comments in [data types in the ABAP dictionary|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70ehp2/helpdata/en/fc/eb3138358411d1829f0000e829fbfe/frameset.htm]). Note also that with 7.0 EhP2 the ABAP compiler automatically loads type groups on demand (which also shows you their global nature) and thus making the statement [TYPE-POOLS|http://help.sap.com/abapdocu_70/en/ABAPTYPE-POOLS.htm] obsolete (see the comments there).
Cheers, harald

Ranges in top include

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