RAW/JPEG in Photoshop E,.. schauen anders aus?!?

Hallo!
Ich habe bitte eine dringende Frage:
Ichhabe eine Nikon D80 (digitale Spiegelreflexkamera).
Auf der kann ich in unterschiedlichen Formaten aufnehmen. (RAW, JPEG, RAW und JPEG).
Eigentlich möchte ich die beste Qualität haben, also tendiere ich auf 10 MegaPixel und RAW.
Ich habe dazu ein paar Fragen:
1.) Wieso braucht an eigentlich, wenn man eh RAW (das unkomprimierte beste Format) speichert eigentlich noch zusätzlich ein JPEG Bild? Was hat das für einen Sinn? Wenn es ganz unnütze wäre, dann würden nicht so viele Leute das machen.
2.) Ich habe also probeweise (um einmal einen Vergleich zu haben) auf RAW + JPEG gestellt.
Und dann ist mir etwas aufgefallen was ich nicht verstehe. Ich habe zwar einige Bücher und sehr viel im Internet gelesen, aber anscheinend etwas nicht verstanden:
ich dachte: RAW Daten sind die selben Daten, nur unkompremiert (daraus folgt dass man eben falls notwendig nachher verlustfreier bearbeiten kann).
ABER:
Wenn ich mir das selbe Bild (in Photoshop Elements, Aperture, Finder, Explorer,..) ansehe es anders aussieht.
Es also andere Einstellungen für Belichtung, (Blende, etc.) haben muß. Nicht ganz anders, aber doch unterschiedlich.
Das versteh ich nicht. Ich will ja nicht jedes Bild erst bearbeiten müssen, sondern eigentlich die Fotos so nehmen wie ich sie geschossen habe und nur falls notwendig nachbearbeiten. Und das alles in der besten Qualität. Aber anscheinend fange ich schon mit einem anderen Start an.
Wieso, wie läuft das?
Danke wenn da jemand etwas Licht in die Sache bringt!

Aber das versteh ich nicht.
Hab immer gedacht und gelesen, dass alles im RAW so da ist we im JPEG und wenn man was bearbeiten will, dann mit mehr möglichkeiten und Verlustfrei.
Aber nicht dass dass diese ganzen Informationen (ich Spreche von keinen Kamerapogrammen wie Sepia Schwarz weiß oder so, sondern normale Bilder ohne Effekte) dann in Raw Bildern nicht sichtbar sind. Oder zumindest schlechter. Das versteh ich nicht.
Die ganzen Aufnahmeeinstelungen werden ja abgespeichert.
Dann müßte dass doch im Bild drinnen sein?!?!?
Ein Problem dass ich noch habe:
Unter Photoshop Elements, da geht, wenn man ein RAW Bild bearbeiten möchte zunächst ein "eigener Editor" auf. Wo man Blendenwerte eingeben kann, und auch so schöne Standards für den Weißabgleich hat wie z.B. Schatten, Glühlampe etc.
Dies ist so ein Menü wie bei der Nikon eigenn Bearbeitungssoftware.
Kann ich das bei Aperture denn auch einstellen?
Weil die anderen Dinge wie Kontrast, Helligkeit etc. die müßten ja egal sein wo ich die einstelle oder? (also auch bei Photoshop Elements) ob im "normalen Editor bzw. Schnellkorrektur" oder eben in diesem RAW Plug In Fenster. Oder gibts da auch wieder eine unterschiedliche Qualität??
Und noch eines:
Aperure zeigt mir (ich habe eigentlich auf der Kamera Raw und niedere JPEG Auflösung gehabt) im Ordner NUR das RAW Bild an. (Hae gedacht er wird auch nur das importiert haben (direkt von der Kamera)
Aber komischerweise exportiert er, wenn ich auf Originaldatei gehe, sowohl ein JPEG, als auch ein RAW Bild (beides mit dem richtigen Datum und es sehen auch beide unterschiedlich aus.)
Also das JPEG ist so wie das von der Kamera.
Kann ich die denn dann nicht irgendwie in Aperture anzeigen (ein Stapel ist es nicht. Und im Projekt werden eben auch nu 300 Bilder (das ist die Anzahl die ich geschossen habe) angezeigt.
Also ganz hab ichs leider noch nicht verstanden. :-(

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