"raw voltage" y "frequency binds"
Tengo un manual que baje de la pagina de National Instruments llamado "LabVIEW Measurements Manual" (de la Edición de Abril de 2003, Part Number 322661B-01 y nombre de archivo: 322661b.pdf) donde hay un par de parrafos que lei y no entendi muy bien al traducirlo. Se trata de las palabras:
- Raw Voltage
- Frequency Binds
La palabra "Raw Voltage" la encontre en la pagina 57 de 159 (pag. 6-2 del manual): "The AI Sample Channel VI acquires a single value, in this case, raw voltage. The scaling value of 20 mph/volt wired to the Multiply function scales the input voltage range of 0 V to 10 V to the wind speed range of 0 mph to 200 mph."
La palabra "Frequency Binds" la encontre en la pagina 90 de 159 (pag. 13-1 del manual): "The number of points you collect determines the number of frequency bins that the data falls into. The size of each bin is the sampling rate divided by te number of points you collect. For example, if you sample at 500 S/s and collect 100 points, you have bins at 5 Hz intervals."
Ojala me puedan ayudar con la traduccion porque segun lo que busque "raw voltage" es como voltaje sin depurar o crudo y "frequency binds", es algo como compartimientos de frecuencia.
Gracias
Jpatagonia buen día,
Gracias por usar los Foros de National Instruments, estuve checando el manual y cuando se refiere a Raw Voltage es debido principalmente a que cuando hace una adquisición de dato lo hace de manera “cruda” o lo que es lo mismo sin ningún tipo de acondicionamiento de señal o procesamiento digital de la señal, sino, la simple adquisición de lo que estas tratando de medir.
Cuando hablamos de frequency bin nos referimos a que cuando haces un muestreo y tenemos la transformada de Fourier los puntos que se generan de esa señal se les llama bin, es decir, cos(w/n) es el primer bin, cos(w2/n) el segundo bin y demás. Podríamos decir como si fuera, el dato de la primera muestra en la frecuencia wa/n, donde a es el bin, el número del bin.
Lo que dice el texto es que el tamaño del bin es una división, por lo que tenemos un bin cada 5 Hz, es decir, como un dato cada 5 Hz
Espero que esta información te ayude y cualquier cosa estamos para servirte.
NorSa
AE LATAM
National Instruments
NorSa
NI Applications Engineer Latin America
Para Soporte entra aquí
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I am trying to configure my SCXI-1540 w/1315 card for excitation voltage and frequency using MAX - but it is not giving me that option when I click on the card and then properties, am I looking in the wrong place?
I have LabVIEW Express 7.0 Professional - SCXI-1000 Chassiss - along with SCXI-1112, and SCXI 1520/1314 - cable to the PCI-6052E is attached to the 1520 card.
MAX says it recognizes all the cards in the chassiss.Jeremy, Thanks for the reply.
I tried to set up the system as DAQmx.
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It didn't seem right that the system should behave that way, but I pressed onward.
I then tried to create a new DAQmx Task
When I create new DAQmx task and then click on Analog Input no "Position" Tab appears for me to select, all I get are:
Analog>>Voltage
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log>>Strain
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Do you think there might be something wrong with either my hardware or perhaps my configuration that is not allowing it to recognize the 1540/1315 in DAQmx?
I had included the system report of what programs I am using, etc. as attached file nireport.txt
After the DAQmx did not work I tried installing everything as Traditional DAQ and it did let me set-up the 1540 Card with Excitation Voltage and Frequency and gain - I then went in to the VI that I had built and tried to use the Express DAQ Assisant to read the channel that I am connected to on the 1315/1540 - when I try to use DAQ Assistant it gives me an error saying that "Device not available in NI-DAQmx. It is possible that the device is being use by traditional NI-DAQ"
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nireport.txt 2 KB -
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Hello everyone,
I intend to use my T400 laptop mostly in Germany where I will be studying for the next couple of years. However, I realized that there is a difference in the type of plugs, voltage and frequency used between the two countries. Is the A/C adapter that came with the laptop do the job. May you kindly advise me how to overcome this problem.
Your quick reply is highly appreciated.
Regards,
GeorgesGeorges, welcome to the forum,
your location shows as Germany, you don't metion which country the other one of the two countries is.
That said, all ThinkPad AC Adapters are rated with input 100V-240V. This means you can use your own adapter, all you will need is the power cable or a travel adapter for the plug.
Hope this helps.
Andy ______________________________________
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Attachments:
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How can I find the frequency of a signal from a turbine flowmeter?
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Attachments:
Frequency.zip 45 KB -
High Bandwidth Voltage Input Isolation
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Message Edited by Jesse O on 10-17-2006 10:44 AM
Jesse O. | National Instruments R&D -
Can I measure voltage with a current module by removing the resistor?
I'm trying to measure a 0-10 VDC signal and I don't have any voltage throughput modules for my 2345 signal conditioning unit. I do have some SCC-CI20 (4-20mA) input modules that use a 249 ohm resistor. The output from these modules are 1-5 VDC as expected. I'm wondering if I remove the resistor do I not have a voltage module?
Please help, I need to get some measurements done soon.
ThanksHi,
Yes, you can use the CI20 module to read in voltages. Connecting a voltage source in parallel with R3 will result in the same potential drop to appear across the R3 resistor (see diagram attached).
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Hope this helps,
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Attachments:
CI20 Connection for Voltage.gif 38 KB -
hi all,
i have RHEL as 4 and i have 3 partitions on 200gb hard disk d01 d02 d03 with ext3 file system now i want to change the d01 ext3 file system to raw partition for implementing ASM can some one help me out that would be great help thanks very much in advance.1. make a backup of your database
2. decide if you want to use ASMlib or raw devices
the following is the text in an article on installing oracle 10g (http://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/chan-ubl-vmware.html#5)
A raw device mapping is required only if you are planning on creating ASM disks using standard Linux I/O. An alternative to creating ASM disks is to use the ASM library driver provided by Oracle. You will configure ASM disks using ASM library driver later.
Perform the following tasks to map the raw devices to the shared partitions created earlier. The raw devices have to bind with the block devices each time a cluster node boots.
Add the following lines in /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices.
/etc/sysconfig/rawdevices
/dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdc1
/dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdd1
/dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sde1
To make the mapping effective immediately, execute the following commands as the root user:
# /sbin/service rawdevices restart
Assigning devices:
/dev/raw/raw1 --> /dev/sdc1
/dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 8, minor 33
/dev/raw/raw2 --> /dev/sdd1
/dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 8, minor 49
/dev/raw/raw3 --> /dev/sde1
/dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 8, minor 65
done
# chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/raw[1-3]
# chmod 660 /dev/raw/raw[1-3]
# ls -lat /dev/raw/raw*
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 3 Nov 4 07:04 /dev/raw/raw3
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 2 Nov 4 07:04 /dev/raw/raw2
crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 162, 1 Nov 4 07:04 /dev/raw/raw1
As the oracle user, execute
rac1-> ln -sf /dev/raw/raw1 /u01/oradata/devdb/asmdisk1
rac1-> ln -sf /dev/raw/raw2 /u01/oradata/devdb/asmdisk2
rac1-> ln -sf /dev/raw/raw3 /u01/oradata/devdb/asmdisk3
Modify /etc/udev/permissions.d/50-udev.permissions. Raw devices are remapped on boot. The ownership of the raw devices will change to the root user by default upon boot. ASM will have problem accessing the shared partitions if the ownership is not the oracle user. Comment the original line, “raw/*:root:disk:0660” in /etc/udev/permissions.d/50-udev.permissions and add a new line, “raw/*:oracle:dba:0660.”
/etc/udev/permissions.d/50-udev.permissions
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ram*:root:disk:0660
#raw/*:root:disk:0660
raw/*:oracle:dba:0660 -
hi. i use camera raw filter for frequency separation, using noise reduction. And these strange lines keep appearing and messing everything up.
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If the sliders are not 100-0-0, the lines reduces, but is still thereI am seeing the same thing in a random test image someone else posted of buildings at night. The discontinuity becomes more apparent if you maximize the sharpening but it is not there in the saved result so appears to be the difference between rendering for the display and rendering for output:
The output TIF does not have it: -
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Welcome to the Apple Community.
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Install issue w/ 10.2.0.1, OEL5 using raw for ocr and vote
Hello,
I am having a challenge getting the raw devices setup for ocr and vote, 10.2.0.1 and OEL5.
The raw devices are not getting created and not sure why. I have followed the steps in note 443996.1 and 465001.1 and not having any luck. What am I missing here?
Here is the contents of the 55-oracle-naming.rules:
# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/55-oracle-naming.rules
# Configure persistent, user-defined Oracle Clusterware device file names
KERNEL=="sda1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id", RESULT=="360001fe1000f3270000904609091002c", NAME="ocr1", OWNER="root", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0640"
KERNEL=="sdb1", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id", RESULT=="360001fe1000f3270000904609091002f", NAME="vote1", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0640"
and 60-raw.rules
# This file and interface are deprecated.
# Applications needing raw device access should open regular
# block devices with O_DIRECT.
# Enter raw device bindings here.
# An example would be:
# ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or
# ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sda1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/sdc1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"
When I use udevtest, udevtest /block/sda/sda1, I get the following results;
[root@pdrn01 ~]# udevtest /block/sda/sda1
main: looking at device '/block/sda/sda1' from subsystem 'block'
run_program: '/bin/bash -c '/sbin/lsmod | /bin/grep ^dm_multipath''
run_program: '/bin/bash' (stdout) 'dm_multipath 21577 0 '
run_program: '/bin/bash' returned with status 0
udev_db_get_device: no db file to read /dev/.udev/db/block@sda: No such file or directory
udev_db_get_device: no db file to read /dev/.udev/db/block@sda: No such file or directory
run_program: '/lib/udev/vol_id --export /dev/.tmp-8-1'
run_program: '/lib/udev/vol_id' returned with status 4
run_program: '/sbin/scsi_id'
run_program: '/sbin/scsi_id' returned with status 1
udev_rules_get_name: no node name set, will use kernel name 'sda1'
udev_db_get_device: no db file to read /dev/.udev/db/block@sda@sda1: No such file or directory
This should be getting labeled as /dev/ocr1 as noted in note 465001.1 and the output shows /dev/sda1
udev_node_add: creating device node '/dev/sda1', major = '8', minor = '1',mode = '0640', uid = '0', gid = '6'
main: run: '/sbin/multipath -v0 8:1'
main: run: 'socket:/org/kernel/udev/monitor'
main: run: '/lib/udev/udev_run_devd'
main: run: 'socket:/org/freedesktop/hal/udev_event'
main: run: '/sbin/pam_console_apply /dev/sda1 '
[root@pdrn01 ~]#
And 99-raw.rules output;
KERNEL=="raw[1-2]*", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="640"
KERNEL=="raw[3-5]*", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"
So, any ideas or suggestions would be HUGELY appreciated!
TIA, Cheers!Here is one note about raw device issue in release 5 and workaround.
Raw device technology deprecated in Release 5.
http://oraclepitstop.wordpress.com/2008/02/15/raw-devices-on-rhel-5-or-oel-5/
Ashok
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