Re: Native Language Support in Forte

[email protected] wrote:
I've been posed a question in the abstract about Forte's native language
support. Does Forte support any languages other than C/C++? And if so,
what are the limitations or caveats?
Native Language Support could also mean the NLS standard which Forte supports. This
provides for Internationalization (I18N) of a Forte application. This means a client
application deployed in french, german, and english (for example), could all be making
requests of the same Forte shared service and getting responses in the native language.
We provide for changing the language/character set displayed both statically before the
application starts, and dynamically change it while the application is running.
If support native language support means ability for Forte to call existing application
logic written in C/C++, then today you can "wrapper" C functions in a Forte Class,
instantiate the class and "call-out" to the member functions (your c functions) directly
from the 4GL object.
C++ functions are a challenge due to cross platform C++ compiler issues which at a
minimum include "name mangling" being non-standard for all the C++ compilers.
However, you can "export" C++ class member functions as external "C" functions so that C
code can call the function as if it was regular K&R or ANSI C.
If other language support is required, I have customers on the East Coast which have
successfully wrappered MicroFocus Cobol on HP-UX, and the ADA language. This is due to
the concept of all 3GL languages today support the concept of allowing for their
language to be called from 'C' (other possibilities are Pascal, Fortran, etc).
Here the only caveat is you need to be aware of the other language's "boot-code" may be
registering for operating system "signals" and not handling them appropriately. This
rarely is an issue these days.
If other language support means do we code generate our 4GL language to any language
other than 'C++', the answer is currently "no".
However, we do support exporting Service object definitions to environments like DCE,
CORBA, Encinca (a TP monitor), and the WWW. In our next release we will complete our
support for exporting services objects to Java. This will allow for Java applications to
call upon the power of Forte's Shared Services architecture. Using this exporting
concept, applications written in various other languages would be able to "call-in" to
the Forte shared service from the ourside world.
Didn't know what you were looking for. Hope the above hit the mark. If not, write me, or
give me a call.
Regards,
jim

Not exactly sure what you are asking. Can you rephrase your question?
If your other server's locale is same as the one you configured then it should be ok.

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    [resourceLoader,propertiesLoader,configurationService,esp4jProperties,exceptionSentry,stateStorage,executor,login,remoteAuthenticationService,managedQueriesService,boostsAndBlocksService,dictionaryService,spelltuningService,collectionSer
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    ileService,statusService,productInfoService,mailSenderService,nodeService,echoService,usageReportingService,documentStatusService,dictMan]; root of BeanFactory hierarchy
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    file:///c:/esp/index-profiles
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      com.fastsearch.esp.admin.util.ESPAwareResourceLoader[[file:///c:/esp/etc/dtd,
    file:///c:/esp/index-profiles,
    file:///c:/esp, file:///c:/esp/etc],
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    esp.adminserver.deployment.didyoumeanconfigfiles='wordsplitting,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/wordsplitting.xml,propernames,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/propername.xml,en,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spellcheck.english.xml,de,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spe
    llcheck.german.xml,fr,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spellcheck.french.xml,es,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spellcheck.spanish.xml,it,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spellcheck.italian.xml,pt,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spellcheck.portuguese.xml,no,etc/qrserver/
    didyoumean/spellcheck.norwegian.xml,pl,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spellcheck.polish.xml,ru,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spellcheck.russian.xml,hu,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spellcheck.hungarian.xml,nl,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spellcheck.dutch.xml,ko
    ,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/spellcheck.korean.xml,antiphrasing,etc/qrserver/didyoumean/antiphrasing.xml'
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        esp.mailserver.host=''
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      ConfigurationServiceImpl[web context:false, 30 properties <= [] + esp4j.main.properties.url:etc/esp4j.properties, esp4j.app.properties.url:, using com.fastsearch.esp.admin.util.ESPAwareResourceLoader[[file:///c:/esp/etc/dtd,
    file:///c:/esp/index-profiles,
    file:///c:/esp, file:///c:/esp/etc], applicationContext:org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;hashCode=18248114]]: Properties printout done.
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      Commons Collections 3.x available
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      Unable to locate MessageSource with name 'messageSource': using default [[email protected]0c]
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    [resourceLoader,propertiesLoader,configurationService,esp4jProperties,exceptionSentry,stateStorage,executor,login,remoteAuthenticationService,managedQueriesService,boostsAndBlocksService,dictionaryService,spelltuningService,collectionSer
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    ileService,statusService,productInfoService,mailSenderService,nodeService,echoService,usageReportingService,documentStatusService,dictMan]; root of BeanFactory hierarchy]
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      Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'stateStorage'
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    11:41:10,084 INFO  DefaultListableBeanFactory
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      Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'remoteAuthenticationService'
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                    command = 'with ld ru' ... execute 'with ld ru'
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            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
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            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
            at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:288)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:155)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:122)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.invoke(AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.java:51)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:144)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.invoke(MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.java:53)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:144)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.intercept.method.aopalliance.MethodSecurityInterceptor.invoke(MethodSecurityInterceptor.java:80)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:144)
            at com.fastsearch.esp.admin.engine.monitoring.ScopeInterceptor.invoke(ScopeInterceptor.java:29)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:144)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.invoke(MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.java:53)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:144)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:174)
            at $Proxy31.syncompile(Unknown Source)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
            at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:288)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:155)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:122)
            at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.invoke(RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:68)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:144)
            at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:174)
            at $Proxy31.syncompile(Unknown Source)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
            at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocation.invoke(RemoteInvocation.java:179)
            at org.springframework.remoting.support.DefaultRemoteInvocationExecutor.invoke(DefaultRemoteInvocationExecutor.java:33)
            at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.invoke(RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.java:71)
            at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.invokeAndCreateResult(RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.java:107)
            at org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter.handleRequest(HttpInvokerServiceExporter.java:80)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:44)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:684)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:625)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.serviceWrapper(FrameworkServlet.java:386)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:355)
            at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:709)
            at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:252)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:292)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:84)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.intercept.web.SecurityEnforcementFilter.doFilter(SecurityEnforcementFilter.java:182)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:303)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.ui.basicauth.BasicProcessingFilter.doFilter(BasicProcessingFilter.java:206)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:303)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:225)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:303)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:173)
            at net.sf.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy.doFilter(FilterToBeanProxy.java:125)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
            at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:75)
            at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:178)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:126)
            at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:107)
            at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:148)
            at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:856)
            at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:744)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:527)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:80)
    command (? for help)>
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: dj exited with value: 1
            at no.fast.vespa.services.DictionaryServiceImpl.compileWithDj(DictionaryServiceImpl.java:830)
            ... 78 more
                    command = '' ... execute ''
    command (? for help)>
    How to resolve this error? How to add Russian language support? Is there a bugfix for Linguistics studio?

    Hi Edgars,
    The cause of this issue is that the Russian lemmatization dictionary is too large for ESP to actually handle and deploy.
    In your output below is the following:
    java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetExceptionERROR: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: dj exited with value: 1
    We are aware of this issue, and have discussed this with our R&D team.  There is a work around for all customers that do not customize tokenization/normalization or the content of the lemmatization dictionary in installing the ESP 5.0 dictionaries
    that are shipped as compiled automata files.
    To work around this issue, the ALS package, ALS_esp53_Russian_1_1_all, was created and released.  However, this workaround will not allow you to edit the contents of the lemmatization dictionary.  The workaround steps are as follows:
    1. Uncheck all forms of speech for lemmatization.
    2. Let Linguistics Studio deploy the dictionaries. 
    3. Note the error indicating the dictionaries were not properly applied. 
    4. Clicked the project in Linguistics Studio again and clicked the "deploy to ESP".  This will run through the deployment, placed the spellcheck and antiphrase dictionaries on the ESP system.
    5. Manually copy the lemmatization .aut files to the %FASTSEARCH$\resources\dictionaries\lemmatization\ directory. 
    These steps will allow you to edit all of the dictionaries, except for the lemmatization dictionaries. 
    We realize this is an important issue.  Unfortunately, the workaround is the only way to address this issue.  When considering the options around fixing the issue, it was found that this would entail a complete re-working the automaton compilation
    process, and could introduce a high risk of regressions for all search environments.
    Thanks!
    Rob Vazzana | Sr Support Escalation Engineer | US Customer Service & Support
    Customer Service & Support                        
    Microsoft|
    Services

  • Second-party software problem? Firefox language support?

    Please reply if you can help: CJ Hinke <[email protected]>
    Installed Leopard and only reinstalled the latest versions of second-party software. Did away with MS Office and Adobe CS3. First primary problem logged: suddenly Firefox can't read Thai language (all Thai characters replaced with question marks)--has anyone else had language support disappear?
    SMARTreporter gives a green light to the hardware.
    Applications both native Apple and second party keep crashing on launch. Appended below is a partial copy of the Bug Report. All appl crashes seem to hinge on the following problem:
    Exception Type: EXCBADACCESS (SIGBUS)
    Exception Codes: KERNPROTECTIONFAILURE at 0x0000000000000007
    Crashed Thread: 0
    Often I can keep relaunching until the appl 'takes'. I'm getting royally tired of this and of deleting my caches over & over (which doesn't work nearly every time). TextEdit, Safari, Quicktime, Terminal, System Preferences, Disk Utility have crashed (and one or two others), not every time but sometimes; so have non-Apple appls: Wired Client, VLC. Even 'Reset' Safari to no apparent improvement. Don't use Dashboard & all my widgets still seem to be there.
    On the Apple side, I have installed iLife and iWork '08 which I use as alternatives to MS.
    Non-Apple, I use:
    Acrobat 8
    StuffIt 12
    Toast 8.0.1
    VLC
    EPSON Scan (haven't tried it yet)
    SMARTreporter 2.3.2
    MenuMeters (menubar item to display network connection, IP, etc.)
    Growl
    GrowlDict
    GrowlTunes
    HardwareGrowler
    Set to open on Start-up:
    DragThing 5.6.4 (layered dock alternative I really like)
    Time Palette 5.7.7 (selected cities time display I really like)
    Meteorologist (displays weather for several cities)
    Desktility (saves & restores icon positions on Desktop for my many disks)
    Internet stuff I use regularly:
    Transmission (BT P2P client)
    Speed Download (d/l manager)
    Wired Client (connects to a remote server)
    Fetch (FTP client, haven't tried it yet)
    Unison (Usenet, haven't tried it yet)
    All are latest versions with only a few exceptions and all were mostly trouble-free in Tiger. This seems like a pretty light list.
    In Tiger, occasionally my browser wouldn't connect to a common site, say, Google or The New York Times. Continuing to do this in Leopard. And now it's harder to get things running just by deleting the caches (over & over). Couldn't even send numerous bug reports to Apple!
    (A little background about my 'net connection might be in order here. In my neighbourhood, I can't buy more than 512kbps--more than four kms from the switch, I'm told. Often my actual speed is more like 56k dial-up. Could the slow speeds be part of the problem?)
    Really wish I hadn't 'upgraded'! I'm beginning to think Apple is using us as beta testers for a system that wasn't a stable release yet. I'm seriously considering reinstalling Tiger--don't see any other solution. Or perhaps Leopard just wasn't intended for PPCs. I'm having as much difficulty as with the anteDeluvian OS 9!
    My intuition as a non-geek but Mac user since 1984 that conflicts with Safari are at the root of these problems. I have now uninstalled almost all second-party software and will reinstall one-by-one as I need to use it to find out if there's one culprit among them.
    Rots of ruck!
    CJ
    Process: Preview [225]
    Path: /Applications/Preview.app/Contents/MacOS/Preview
    Identifier: com.apple.Preview
    Version: 4.0 (469)
    Build Info: Preview-4690000~1
    Code Type: PPC (Native)
    Parent Process: launchd [64]
    Date/Time: 2007-11-11 16:59:41.863 +0700
    OS Version: Mac OS X 10.5 (9A581)
    Report Version: 6
    Exception Type: EXCBADACCESS (SIGBUS)
    Exception Codes: KERNPROTECTIONFAILURE at 0x0000000000000007
    Crashed Thread: 0
    Thread 0 Crashed:
    0 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x94f722c0 CFMachPortSetInvalidationCallBack + 0
    1 ??? 0xfffffffc 0 + -4
    2 com.apple.LaunchServices 0x930d88f4 _LSDoSignalApplicationReady + 128
    3 com.apple.LaunchServices 0x930d885c _LSSignalApplicationReady + 136
    4 com.apple.HIServices 0x94032a94 _SignalApplicationReady + 68
    5 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x96021cec _FirstEventTime + 448
    6 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x960219ec RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 64
    7 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x96021840 ReceiveNextEventCommon + 260
    8 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x96021718 BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInMode + 84
    9 com.apple.AppKit 0x91dce7a0 _DPSNextEvent + 580
    10 com.apple.AppKit 0x91dce1f0 -[NSApplication nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 112
    11 com.apple.AppKit 0x91dc7eac -[NSApplication run] + 736
    12 com.apple.AppKit 0x91d9892c NSApplicationMain + 440
    13 com.apple.Preview 0x00002620 start + 64
    Thread 0 crashed with PPC Thread State 32:
    srr0: 0x94f722c0 srr1: 0x0000f030 dar: 0x00000007 dsisr: 0x40000000
    r0: 0x007dd180 r1: 0xbfffeb50 r2: 0xa0a225f0 r3: 0x00000000
    r4: 0x007dd0a4 r5: 0x00000002 r6: 0x000031ed r7: 0x00000001
    r8: 0x001fc080 r9: 0x0006d5a0 r10: 0x000e5004 r11: 0x42000248
    r12: 0x94f722c0 r13: 0x00000000 r14: 0xffffffff r15: 0xbffff558
    r16: 0xbffff134 r17: 0xbffff104 r18: 0xa044e564 r19: 0x00132f00
    r20: 0xbffff640 r21: 0xa040e564 r22: 0x00119b30 r23: 0x0000002c
    r24: 0xbfffeda8 r25: 0x0000003c r26: 0x00004203 r27: 0x007dd46c
    r28: 0xa0a20000 r29: 0x007e0000 r30: 0x00000003 r31: 0x930d887c
    cr: 0x44000242 xer: 0x00000007 lr: 0x007dd190 ctr: 0x94f722c0
    vrsave: 0x00000000g

    Please reply if you can help: CJ Hinke <[email protected]>
    Installed Leopard and only reinstalled the latest versions of second-party software. Did away with MS Office and Adobe CS3. First primary problem logged: suddenly Firefox can't read Thai language (all Thai characters replaced with question marks)--has anyone else had language support disappear?
    SMARTreporter gives a green light to the hardware.
    Applications both native Apple and second party keep crashing on launch. Appended below is a partial copy of the Bug Report. All appl crashes seem to hinge on the following problem:
    Exception Type: EXCBADACCESS (SIGBUS)
    Exception Codes: KERNPROTECTIONFAILURE at 0x0000000000000007
    Crashed Thread: 0
    Often I can keep relaunching until the appl 'takes'. I'm getting royally tired of this and of deleting my caches over & over (which doesn't work nearly every time). TextEdit, Safari, Quicktime, Terminal, System Preferences, Disk Utility have crashed (and one or two others), not every time but sometimes; so have non-Apple appls: Wired Client, VLC. Even 'Reset' Safari to no apparent improvement. Don't use Dashboard & all my widgets still seem to be there.
    On the Apple side, I have installed iLife and iWork '08 which I use as alternatives to MS.
    Non-Apple, I use:
    Acrobat 8
    StuffIt 12
    Toast 8.0.1
    VLC
    EPSON Scan (haven't tried it yet)
    SMARTreporter 2.3.2
    MenuMeters (menubar item to display network connection, IP, etc.)
    Growl
    GrowlDict
    GrowlTunes
    HardwareGrowler
    Set to open on Start-up:
    DragThing 5.6.4 (layered dock alternative I really like)
    Time Palette 5.7.7 (selected cities time display I really like)
    Meteorologist (displays weather for several cities)
    Desktility (saves & restores icon positions on Desktop for my many disks)
    Internet stuff I use regularly:
    Transmission (BT P2P client)
    Speed Download (d/l manager)
    Wired Client (connects to a remote server)
    Fetch (FTP client, haven't tried it yet)
    Unison (Usenet, haven't tried it yet)
    All are latest versions with only a few exceptions and all were mostly trouble-free in Tiger. This seems like a pretty light list.
    In Tiger, occasionally my browser wouldn't connect to a common site, say, Google or The New York Times. Continuing to do this in Leopard. And now it's harder to get things running just by deleting the caches (over & over). Couldn't even send numerous bug reports to Apple!
    (A little background about my 'net connection might be in order here. In my neighbourhood, I can't buy more than 512kbps--more than four kms from the switch, I'm told. Often my actual speed is more like 56k dial-up. Could the slow speeds be part of the problem?)
    Really wish I hadn't 'upgraded'! I'm beginning to think Apple is using us as beta testers for a system that wasn't a stable release yet. I'm seriously considering reinstalling Tiger--don't see any other solution. Or perhaps Leopard just wasn't intended for PPCs. I'm having as much difficulty as with the anteDeluvian OS 9!
    My intuition as a non-geek but Mac user since 1984 that conflicts with Safari are at the root of these problems. I have now uninstalled almost all second-party software and will reinstall one-by-one as I need to use it to find out if there's one culprit among them.
    Rots of ruck!
    CJ
    Process: Preview [225]
    Path: /Applications/Preview.app/Contents/MacOS/Preview
    Identifier: com.apple.Preview
    Version: 4.0 (469)
    Build Info: Preview-4690000~1
    Code Type: PPC (Native)
    Parent Process: launchd [64]
    Date/Time: 2007-11-11 16:59:41.863 +0700
    OS Version: Mac OS X 10.5 (9A581)
    Report Version: 6
    Exception Type: EXCBADACCESS (SIGBUS)
    Exception Codes: KERNPROTECTIONFAILURE at 0x0000000000000007
    Crashed Thread: 0
    Thread 0 Crashed:
    0 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x94f722c0 CFMachPortSetInvalidationCallBack + 0
    1 ??? 0xfffffffc 0 + -4
    2 com.apple.LaunchServices 0x930d88f4 _LSDoSignalApplicationReady + 128
    3 com.apple.LaunchServices 0x930d885c _LSSignalApplicationReady + 136
    4 com.apple.HIServices 0x94032a94 _SignalApplicationReady + 68
    5 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x96021cec _FirstEventTime + 448
    6 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x960219ec RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 64
    7 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x96021840 ReceiveNextEventCommon + 260
    8 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x96021718 BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInMode + 84
    9 com.apple.AppKit 0x91dce7a0 _DPSNextEvent + 580
    10 com.apple.AppKit 0x91dce1f0 -[NSApplication nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 112
    11 com.apple.AppKit 0x91dc7eac -[NSApplication run] + 736
    12 com.apple.AppKit 0x91d9892c NSApplicationMain + 440
    13 com.apple.Preview 0x00002620 start + 64
    Thread 0 crashed with PPC Thread State 32:
    srr0: 0x94f722c0 srr1: 0x0000f030 dar: 0x00000007 dsisr: 0x40000000
    r0: 0x007dd180 r1: 0xbfffeb50 r2: 0xa0a225f0 r3: 0x00000000
    r4: 0x007dd0a4 r5: 0x00000002 r6: 0x000031ed r7: 0x00000001
    r8: 0x001fc080 r9: 0x0006d5a0 r10: 0x000e5004 r11: 0x42000248
    r12: 0x94f722c0 r13: 0x00000000 r14: 0xffffffff r15: 0xbffff558
    r16: 0xbffff134 r17: 0xbffff104 r18: 0xa044e564 r19: 0x00132f00
    r20: 0xbffff640 r21: 0xa040e564 r22: 0x00119b30 r23: 0x0000002c
    r24: 0xbfffeda8 r25: 0x0000003c r26: 0x00004203 r27: 0x007dd46c
    r28: 0xa0a20000 r29: 0x007e0000 r30: 0x00000003 r31: 0x930d887c
    cr: 0x44000242 xer: 0x00000007 lr: 0x007dd190 ctr: 0x94f722c0
    vrsave: 0x00000000g

  • Language support by NLS_CHARACTERSET:AL32UTF8

    Hi,
    I have very less idea about the multiple language support in oracle database.
    select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter like '%CHARACTERSET';
    It returns me:
    NLS_CHARACTERSET     AL32UTF8
    NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET     AL16UTF16
    SELECT * FROM NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS;
    It returns me:
    PARAMETER     VALUE
    NLS_LANGUAGE     AMERICAN
    NLS_TERRITORY     AMERICA
    NLS_CURRENCY     $
    NLS_ISO_CURRENCY     AMERICA
    NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS     .,
    NLS_CALENDAR     GREGORIAN
    NLS_DATE_FORMAT     DD-MON-RR
    NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE     AMERICAN
    NLS_SORT     BINARY
    NLS_TIME_FORMAT     HH.MI.SSXFF AM
    NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT     DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
    NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT     HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
    NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT     DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
    NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY     $
    NLS_COMP     BINARY
    NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS     BYTE
    NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP     FALSE
    Can you tell me,according to the above configuration,what languages will be supported by this database(oracle 10g)?
    I would need to store german,japanese,chinese and etc...Is it possible to do so?
    Can the change in the database setting help me to achieve inserting as well as retrieving data in numerous languages?Then what is the change that needs to be made.I don't want any junk values like inverted question mark during retrieval.
    Can anyone please help?
    Thanks a lot in advance.

    The NLS_CHARACTERSET setting of AL32UTF8 means that the database supports Unicode. So you can store virtually any character from any language in a CHAR or VARCHAR2 column in the database.
    Retrieving and displaying the characters, as well as providing a GUI to enter the data properly, depends on client and application settings. For example, my operating system (an English language version of Windows) doesn't support Chinese characters using the default code page. So if I queried Chinese data that was properly stored in the database in SQL*Plus, the conversion would fail. You would need an application that had native support for Unicode (i.e. iSQL*Plus, many/most browser based apps, etc). On the other hand, a user of the Chinese language version of Windows would be able to query that same data via SQL*Plus because that version of Windows supported the necessary characters in the default code page. In order for that to happen, though, the Chinese client's NLS_LANG would have to be set in order to convert the characters from Unicode to the client's default code page.
    Justin

  • Language Support for Content in Air

    We are developing an app for displaying content in a number
    of languages. Can we assume that any language that can be viewed in
    a web browser can also be viewed properly in an Air app?
    There are a few languages that
    Air
    ships with, which allow a user to read dialog boxes and
    messages in their own native language. However, I imagine that more
    languages can be supported for the display of content within an
    app. E.g. a user may be using the English version of Air, viewing
    content in Urdu. Our app will show content from numerous UTF-8
    encoded Atom feeds.
    The specific languages that we need to support are:
    * Farsi (Persian)
    * Arabic
    * Urdu
    * Hindi
    * Turkish
    * Vietnamese
    * English
    * Spanish
    * Brazilian Portuguese
    * Ukrainian
    * Russian
    * Indonesian
    * Chinese Simplified
    * Chinese Traditional
    Will all of these be fine? Is there anything that we need to
    bear in mind during development?
    Thanks a lot for your help.

    Such as history says, today decision will verify in the future, remove the support ARMV6 maybe was good desition in the past but is wrong today, Adobe remove armv6 support since Air 2.6, this version was delivery few months later after Apple delivery iPhone4 where repplace the armv6
    "armv6 Support
    Because an armv7 processor is required to run versions of iOS later than 4.2.1, setting the "iOS Deployment target" to 4.3 or later means you no longer have to build your app for armv6."
    . So maybe that was argument. This are the links (http://helpx.adobe.com/air/kb/archived-air-sdk-version.html, http://helpx.adobe.com/air/release-note/release-notes-air-developers-2.html, http://helpx.adobe.com/air/release-note/release-notes-developer-air-2-1.html, http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#qa/qa1623/_index.html, )
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