Redo log files lost in Disk Corruption/failure

DB version:10gR2
In one of our test databases, I have lost all members of a group due to disk corruption(it was a bad practise to store both members on the same filesystem)
Database is still up. We don't have a backup of the lost redo log group. Altogether we had 3 redo log groups. this is what i am going to do to fix this issue.
Step 1. Add a redo log group
ALTER DATABASE
ADD LOGFILE ('/u04/oradata/ora67tst/log4a.rdo',
   '/u05/oradata/ora67tst/log4b.rdo') SIZE 15m;Step 2. Drop the corrupted redo log group
ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 2;Is this the right way to go about fixing this issue?
The documentation says that you need to make sure a redo log group is archived before you DROP it.
When i use the query
SQL>SELECT GROUP#, ARCHIVED, STATUS FROM V$LOG;
    GROUP# ARC STATUS
         1 YES ACTIVE
         2 NO CURRENT
         3 NO INACTIVE
How can i force the archiving of a redo log group 2?
Edited by: Citizen_2 on May 28, 2009 10:10 AM
Edited by: Citizen_2 on May 28, 2009 10:11 AM

Citizen_2 wrote:
How can i force the archiving of a redo log group 2?How could you archive a log group when you have lost all members of that group?
Have you checked out this documentation: [Recovering After the Loss of Online Redo Log Files|file://///castle/1862/Home%20Directories/Vaillancourt/Oracle%2010gR2%20Doc/backup.102/b14191/recoscen008.htm#sthref1872]
More specifically:
If the group is . . . Current
Then . . .
It is the log that the database is currently writing to.
And you should . . .
Attempt to clear the log; if impossible, then you must restore a backup and perform incomplete recovery up to the most recent available redo log.
>
HTH!

Similar Messages

REDO log files lost!!!!!

Hi,
I lost my REDO log files, How i can recover???
Thanks
Ashish Jain

It failes at the recovery! Is there anything else i can do? Btw Thanks for helping me with this problem!
SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done
ORA-00905: missing keyword
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel
ORA-00279: change 21344768 generated at 09/10/2008 11:54:49 needed for thread 1
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/u01/app/oracle/infrastructure/flash_recovery_area/ASDBDEV/archivelog/2008_09_11
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Accidently Deleted Online Redo Log Files

Dear friends
Just to give a try, I deleted online redo log files from the disk after clearn shutdown (In Test Environment Not A Production Database), then i started the dabase, I know we need atleast two online redo files for database to work properly. now my point of question is how can i create new online redo files ?
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Anandkumar S.M
Oracle DBA
rC6Exv3

hello ur instruction u have is some what bit rite. but i was not able to solve the problem
finally i solved the problem with these commands after database is mounted
recover database until cancel Enter
then I select the cancel option when it provide the user with the options
after cancelling the recover i issued the following command
alter database open resetlogs;
this method sorted out my problem
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Thank u very much

Dataguard Solution for standby redo log file groups

Respected Experts,
My database version is 10.2.0.1.0 and Red Hat 5 os.I want to create a standby database using RMAN.
Can any one help me with the full steps.And i'm also confuse about number of standby redo log file members
need to be created.
Thanks and Regards
Monoj Das

My database version is 10.2.0.1.0 and Red Hat 5 os.I want to create a standby database using RMAN.To configure standby either you can use duplicate target database for standby
or
1) restore standby controlfile
2) mount standby database
3) restore database
and configure standby paraemter then start MRP, will do.
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14239/create_ps.htm
Can any one help me with the full steps.And i'm also confuse about number of standby redo log file members
need to be created.It depends which parameter you want to use, if you mention log_archive_dest_2='service ARCH ' then no need to create any standby redo log file groups,
If you use log_archive_dest_2='service LGWR ' here transport will be in terms of redo and you need standby redo log files on standby database. Which is realtime.
When you use LGWR, data lost will be less if in case of any online redo log file lost. which is recommended.
HTH.

Question about how Oracle manages Redo Log Files

Good morning,
Assuming a configuration that consists of 2 redo log groups (Group A and B), each group consisting of 2 disks (Disks A1 & A2 for Group A and Disks B1 and B2 for group B). Further, let's assume that each redo log file resides by itself in a disk storage device and that the device is dedicated to it. Therefore in the above scenario, there are 4 disks, one for each redo log file and, each disk contains nothing else other than a redo log file. Furthermore, let's assume that the database is in ARCHIVELOG mode and that the archive files are stored on yet another different set of devices.
sort of graphically:
    GROUP A             GROUP B
      A1                  B1
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Thank you for your help,
John.

Hello,
Dropping Log Groups
To drop an online redo log group, you must have the ALTER DATABASE system privilege. Before dropping an online redo log group, consider the following restrictions and precautions:
* An instance requires at least two groups of online redo log files, regardless of the number of members in the groups. (A group is one or more members.)
* You can drop an online redo log group only if it is inactive. If you need to drop the current group, first force a log switch to occur.
* Make sure an online redo log group is archived (if archiving is enabled) before dropping it. To see whether this has happened, use the V$LOG view.
SELECT GROUP#, ARCHIVED, STATUS FROM V$LOG;
GROUP# ARC STATUS
1 YES ACTIVE
2 NO CURRENT
3 YES INACTIVE
4 YES INACTIVE
Drop an online redo log group with the SQL statement ALTER DATABASE with the DROP LOGFILE clause.
The following statement drops redo log group number 3:
ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 3;
When an online redo log group is dropped from the database, and you are not using the Oracle Managed Files feature, the operating system files are not deleted from disk. Rather, the control files of the associated database are updated to drop the members of the group from the database structure. After dropping an online redo log group, make sure that the drop completed successfully, and then use the appropriate operating system command to delete the dropped online redo log files.
When using Oracle-managed files, the cleanup of operating systems files is done automatically for you.
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Please refer to:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10500_01/server.920/a96521/onlineredo.htm#7438
Kind regards
Mohamed
Oracle DBA

Current redo log file is lost

Hi All,
I got a scenario in which my current redo log file is lost:
Do I need to:
1)Clear log file group
(or)
2)I should perform incomplete recovery.
What are the steps I should follow to recover this current redo log file?
1)*If it is inactive* I can make use of
ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE UNARCHIVED GROUP 2;
which will drop and recreate the log file.To recover from loss of an active online log group in NOARCHIVELOG mode:
If the media failure is temporary, then correct the problem so that the database can reuse the group when required.
Restore the database from a consistent, whole database backup (datafiles and control files) as described in "Restoring Datafiles Before Performing Incomplete Recovery". For example, enter:
% cp /disk2/backup/*.dbf $ORACLE_HOME/oradata/trgt/
Mount the database:
STARTUP MOUNT
Because online redo logs are not backed up, you cannot restore them with the datafiles and control files. In order to allow the database to reset the online redo logs, you must first mimic incomplete recovery:
RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL CANCEL
CANCEL
Open the database using the RESETLOGS option:
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
Shut down the database consistently. For example, enter:
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
Make a whole database backup.
To recover from loss of an active online redo log group in ARCHIVELOG mode:
If the media failure is temporary, then correct the problem so that the database can reuse the group when required. If the media failure is not temporary, then use the following procedure.
Begin incomplete media recovery, recovering up through the log before the damaged log.
Ensure that the current name of the lost redo log can be used for a newly created file. If not, then rename the members of the damaged online redo log group to a new location. For example, enter:
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE "?/oradata/trgt/redo01.log" TO "/tmp/redo01.log";
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE "?/oradata/trgt/redo01.log" TO "/tmp/redo02.log";
Open the database using the RESETLOGS option:
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
My question is when the redo log file is current. What steps we should follow?
Best regards,
Rafi.
http://rafioracledba.blogspot.com/
2)If it is active then I can make use of below steps:

Rafi (Oracle DBA) wrote:
Hi Asif,
This link I have seen by refering to previous post.I just have a slight doubt in mind.
1)Do I need to make use of statement:
Alter database clear unarchived log file group#;
(or)
Only if your group is current(or you are not able to drop it) and is not archived then you should use above query.
We should perform incomplete recovery for this.If we have to perform incomplete recovery what are the steps I should follow?
I doubt you should be performing incomplete recovery for this.
Eg:Let us say my group 1 is dropped it has only one member and it is in active state.How to recover database?Can I get the steps?
You would not be able to drop it if it is in active state, did you meant it is corrupted? If yes then you can use below query
Alter database clear [unarchived] LOGFILE GROUP #;>
Best regards,
Rafi
http://rafioracledba.blogspot.com/
Make sure to backup your database after above activity.
Regards
Anurag

How to recover from one corrupted redo log file in NOARCHIVE mode?

Oracle 10.2.1.
The redo log file was corrupted and Oracle can't work.
When I use STARTUP mount, I got no error msg.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1652555776 bytes
Fixed Size 1251680 bytes
Variable Size 301991584 bytes
Database Buffers 1342177280 bytes
Redo Buffers 7135232 bytes
Database mounted.
But I have some applications which are depended on Oracle can't be started.
So, I tried STARTUP open. But I got error msg.
SQL> startup open
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1652555776 bytes
Fixed Size 1251680 bytes
Variable Size 301991584 bytes
Database Buffers 1342177280 bytes
Redo Buffers 7135232 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-00368: checksum error in redo log block
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 497019 change 42069302 time 11/07/2007
23:43:09
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 1:
'G:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\NMDATA\REDO04.LOG'
So, how can I restore and recover my database?
If use RMAN, how to do that?
Any help will be appreciated.
Thanks.

Hi, Yingkuan,
Thanks for the helps.
Actually, I have 10 redo log files exists. All of them are here.
I tried your suggestion:
alter database clear unarchived logfile group 4;
The error msg I got is the same as before:
SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 4;
alter database clear unarchived logfile group 4
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01624: log 4 needed for crash recovery of instance nmdata (thread 1)
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 1:
'G:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\NMDATA\REDO04.LOG'
Compared to losing all the data, it is OK for me lose some of them.
I have more than 1 TB data stored and 99.9% of them are raster images.
The loading of these data were the headache. If I can save them, I can bear the lost.
I want to grasp the last straw.
But I don't know how set the parameter: allowresetlogs_corruption
I got the error msg:
SQL> set allowresetlogs_corruption=true;
SP2-0735: unknown SET option beginning "_allow_res..."
I have run the command:
Recover database until cancel
Alter database open resetlogs
The error msg I got is the following:
SQL> recover database until cancel
ORA-00279: change 41902930 generated at 11/05/2007 22:01:48 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\NMDATA\ARCHIVELOG\2007_11_09\O1_MF_
1_1274_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: change 41902930 for thread 1 is in sequence #1274
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
cancel
ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\NMDATA\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-01112: media recovery not started
SQL>
From the log file, I got the following:
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database until cancel
Fri Nov 09 00:12:48 2007
Media Recovery Start
parallel recovery started with 2 processes
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database until cancel ...
Fri Nov 09 00:13:20 2007
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL
Fri Nov 09 00:13:21 2007
ORA-1547 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL ...
Fri Nov 09 00:13:21 2007
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL
ORA-1112 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL ...
Thank you very much. and I am looking forward to your followup input.

How to recover from corrupt redo log file in non-archived 10g db

Hello Friends,
I don't know much about recovering databases. I have a 10.2.0.2 database with corrupt redo file and I am getting following error on startup. (db is non archived and no backup) Thanks very much for any help.
Database mounted.
ORA-00368: checksum error in redo log block
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 6464 change 9979452011066 time 06/27/2009
15:46:47
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/dbfiles/data_files/log3.dbf'
====
SQL> select Group#,members,status from v$log;
GROUP# MEMBERS STATUS
1 1 CURRENT
3 1 UNUSED
2 1 INACTIVE
==
I have tried this so far but no luck
I have tried following commands but no help.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR UNARCHIVED LOGFILE GROUP 3;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00368: checksum error in redo log block
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 6464 change 9979452011066 time 06/27/2009
15:46:47
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/dbfiles/data_files/log3.dbf'

user652965 wrote:
Thanks very much for your help guys. I appreciate it. unfortunately none of these commands worked for me. I kept getting error on clearing logs that redo log is needed to perform recovery so it can't be cleared. So I ended up restoring from earlier snapshot of my db volume. Database is now open.
Thanks again for your input.And now, as a follow-up, at a minimum you should make sure that all redo log groups have at least 3 members. Then, if you lose a single redo log file, all you have to do is shutdown the db and copy one of the good members (of the same group as the lost member) over the lost member.
And as an additional follow-up, if you value your data you will run in archivelog mode and take regular backups of the database and archivelogs. If you fail to do this you are saying that your data is not worth saving.

Dataguard lost both Primary redo log and standby redo log files

Hi,
I am new to data guard, i came acorss a scenario where we loose both primary redo log file and standby redo log files.
Can someone please help me understand how to recover from this situation.
Thanks!

>loose both primary redo log file and standby redo log files
We have to be very clear.
There are (set A) online redo log files and (set B) standby redo log files at (location 1) Primary and (location 2) Standby.
The standby redo log files, depending on the configuration, aren't strictly mandatory. The standby can be applying redo without online redo log files present as well, depending on how it was setup.
So, the question is : Did you lose online redo log files at the primary ? Didn't the primary shutdown itself then ? If so, you have to do an incomplete recovery at the primary OR switch over to the standby (which may or may not have received the last transaction, depending on how it was configured and operating) OR restore from the standby (again, with possible loss of transactions) to the primary.
Hemant K Chitale

Db restore non archive mode lost redo log file..restore from controlfile tr

i have a db 11g I had taken non archive backup but failed to take redo log files backup...
so while i restored the db ... after formatting the machine ..the oracle instance wont start.
I create a controlfile trace but when i run it i get errors.
since i dont have the older log files.. how do i get around with this issue
Thanks
Following is the sample of control file trace ..Note i cannot create the redo log file
since db wont be mounted at most it shall be in nonmount mode
and below is my created controlfile ....
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XE" NORESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1
'C:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\XE\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_80L7C259_.LOG'
SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2
'C:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\XE\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_80L7C375_.LOG'
SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
'C:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XE\SYSTEM.DBF',
'C:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XE\UNDOTBS1.DBF',
'C:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XE\SYSAUX.DBF',
'C:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XE\USERS.DBF'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
I dont have these 2 files ..what do i do to get around this situation
'C:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\XE\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_80L7C259_.LOG'
SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2
'C:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\XE\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_80L7C375_.LOG'
SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
Edited by: zycoz100 on Feb 27, 2013 10:57 PM

If you have a cold backup (database shutdown properly) without the redo logs, change this :
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XE" NORESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOGto
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XE" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOGYou have to change the NORESETLOGS to RESETLOGS for Oracle to recreate the online redo logs.
Hemant K Chitale

Missing current redo log files

hello to all
i have a question please if you can guide me.
if i lose all current redo log files (current redo log group files) how i can repair it and open
database ? (i don't have problem by missing INACTIVE redo group)
thanks

Hi,
>>if i lose all current redo log files (current redo log group files) how i can repair it and
open database ? (i don't have problem by missing INACTIVE redo group)Well, It depends. The database was active when the current log file was lost ? Are you using RMAN ? The database is operating in ARCHIVELOG mode or NOARCHIVEMOG mode ? Basically, an incomplete recovery is necessary when there is a loss of the current redo log files. It means that you don’t have all the redo log files up to the point of failure, so the only alternative is[b] to recover prior to the point of failure. To perform incomplete recovery after the redo log files have been lost, you do the following (if you are not using RMAN):
1) Execute a SHUTDOWN command and restore all data files (*.dbf) from most recent backup.
2) Execute a STARTUP MOUNT command to read the contents of the control file.
3) Execute a RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL CANCEL command to start the recovery process.
SQL> startup mount;
4) Execute a RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL CANCEL command to start the recovery process.
SQL> recover database until cancel;
5) Apply the necessary archived logs up to, but not including, the lost or corrupted log.
6) Open the database and reset the log files.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
7) Shut down the database.
SQL> shutdown normal;
8) Take a full cold backup
In resume, for more information, take a look at [url http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/backup.102/b14191/recoscen008.htm#sthref1872]Recovering After the Loss of Online Redo Log Files: Scenarios
Cheers
Legatti

Restore in noarchivelog mode ( redo log files have been dropped )

1, A full backup taken using RMAN is available on disk.
2, The current control files were NOT damaged and do not need to be restored.
3, All data files are damaged .
4, The database is in NOARCHIVELOG mode.
I restore database :
1. RMAN> STARTUP MOUNT
2. RMAN> RESTORE DATABASE;
3. RMAN> recover database;
in this step , I got the information about needing redo log files ; but the redo log
files have been dropped , what should i do ?
else
I want to know there is the command 'recover database using backup control file'
in rman or not ?
Tks

Possibly loss of data (because information in online redo logs is lost):
recover database until cancel;
(cancel immediately)
alter database open resetlogs; (to build a new set of redo logs)
It's not necessary to use a backup controlfile here.

Hoping for a quick response : EXP and Archived REDO log files

I apologize in advance if this question has been asked and answered 100 times. I admit I didn't search, I don't have time. I'm leaving on vacation tomorrow, and I need to know if I'm correct about something to do with backup / restore.
we have 10g R2 running a single instance on a single server. The application vendor has "embedded" oracle with their application. The vendor's backup is a batch file using EXP - thus:
exp system/xpwdxx@db full=y file=D:\Orant\admin\db\EXP\db_full.dmp log=D:\Orant\admin\db\EXP\db_full.txt direct=y compress=y
This command is executed nightly at midnight. The files are then backed up by our nightly backup to offsite storage media.
Te database is running in autoarchive mode. The problem is, the archived redo files filled the drive they were being stored on, and it is the drive the database is on. I used OS commands to move 136G of archived redo logs onto other storage media to free the drive.
My question: Since the EXP runs at midnight, when there is likely NO activity, do I need to run in AutoArchive Mode? From what I have read, you cannot even apply archived redo log files to this type of backup strategy (IMP) Is that true? We are ok losing changes since our last EXP. I have read a lot of stuff about restoring consistent vs. inconsistent, and just need to know: If my disk fails, and I have to start with a clean install of Oracle and nothing else, can I IMP this EXP and get back up and running as of the last EXP? Or do I need the autoarchived redo log files back to July 2009 (136G of them).
Hoping for a quick response
Best Regards, and thanks in advance
Bruce Davis

Bruce Davis wrote:
Amardeep Sidhu
Thank you for your quick reply. I am reading in the other responses that since I am using EXP without consistent=y, I might not even have a backup. The application vendor said that with this dmp file they can restore us to the most recent backup. I don't really care for this strategy as it is untested. I asked them to verify that they could restore us and they said they tested the dmp file and it was OK.
Thank you for taking the time to reply.
Best Regards
BruceThe dump file is probably ok in the sense it is not corrupted and can be used in an imp operation. That doesn't mean the data in it is transactionally consistent. And to use it at all, you have to have a database up and running. If the database is physically corrupted, you'll have to rebuild a new database from scratch before you can even think about using your dmp file.
Vendors never understand databases. I once had a vendor tell me that Oracle's performance would be intolerable if there were more than 5 concurrent connections. Well, maybe in HIS product ..... Discussions terminated quickly after he made that statement.

Removing Redo Log Files? What's Normal?

Hello,
I'm new to Oracle and I've been using Informix for years. We currently have Oracle 9.2 running on Windows 2000 Server machine and apparently the redo log files keep filling up the disk drives they reside on. This is happening about every two weeks since we go out and delete the files when we remember.
My question is does Oracle have a "normal" way of removing old redo logs automatically rather than having to remove them manually? In the Informix world I can set the logical logs so that they write over previously used logs once they are no longer used. Is there a similar way to configure Oracle?
Thanks for helping out.
Gregg Walker

Do not delete your old log files: you need them.
That's how Oracle does recovery when you lose a datafile or a drive. You copy over the missing stuff from your back-up and then Oracle re-applies the chnages from the REDO logs thereby bringing your database back up to date. No work lost. Result!
Of course, if you don't take up a backup then holding on to REDO logs is pointless. In which case, set the database to run in NOARCHIVELOG mode.
However, I strongly advise you to run in ARCHIVELOG mode. You may find this part of the administrator's guide informative: http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96521/archredo.htm#4553
Cheers, APC

Online redo log file crashed

i have redo log files in location in /U01 location. now the disk is crashed ........
wht will happen to db, and since the disk is crashed i will create a new mount point /u02
please tell me the steps for solution.
how to resolve it

user8941653 wrote:
i have redo log files in location in /U01 location. now the disk is crashed ........
wht will happen to db, and since the disk is crashed i will create a new mount point /u02
please tell me the steps for solution.
how to resolve itOnline logfiles still available? missing or corrupted?
Other files control and datafiles available?
Did you restore your database files to new */u02* mount point?

Redo log files lost in Disk Corruption/failure

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