Reformat using external HD

What are the steps for reformating using a external HD?  I have the iso on the external already.  The mac wont start up completely, it freezes at a grey screen but i can get to the terminal.  I dont know the exact os i am running at the moment but i know its over 10.4 and im trying to reformat with snow leopard 10.6. Also dvd drive doesnt work.  I dont know to much about macs, so please try to explain steps well please. Thanks for the help.

1. You can't boot a disc image directly - it has to be mounted on a booted drive, which makes it pointless for the job you're trying to do.
2. If the 10.6 you're trying to use is from another Mac's system discs, it's unlikely to boot the MB. You'll need a system installed from a retail Snow Leopard Disc on the external HD
What you need is a bootable OS on the external disc, from which to boot the MB and run Disk Utility to Repair Disk.
Then you can clone the OS to the MB either with the Restore facility in Disk Utility or a third party app like CarbonCopyCloner.
Before you go back to the donor Mac to install a full OS on the external, If you can get to terminal,  boot in single-user mode by holding down ⌘S on start up, then try running this from the command prompt -
fsck -fy (fsck, space, hyphen, fy) and hit return. That does pretty much what DU does when you select Repair Disc.
If it says repairs were carried out, repeat the command until you get a clean pass ("the volume Macintosh HD seems to be OK").
Then type
reboot  and press return.
If all's now well, it should boot normally into OS X

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    Greeting,
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    How to reformat an external hard drive using Snow Lepard to use for Time Machine

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    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=2597825&#2597825
    http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=2632566&#2632566
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