REFRESH ALV WITHOUT ABAP OBJECTS
Hi, I am interested in refreshing an alv created WITHOUT ABAP OBJECTS; I use functions like REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY and I was wondering if is there any function like this to refresh an ALV when I make changes in the data inside of it.
Thanx!
Here is what you need to do.
*-- Call the ALV function module
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
* I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
i_callback_program = v_repid
i_callback_pf_status_set = 'PF_STATUS_SET'
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
* I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
* I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
* I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
* I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
* I_GRID_TITLE =
* I_GRID_SETTINGS =
is_layout = i_layout
it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat[]
* IT_EXCLUDING =
* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
* IT_SORT =
* IT_FILTER =
* IS_SEL_HIDE = ' '
* I_DEFAULT = 'X'
* I_SAVE = 'X'
* IS_VARIANT =
* it_events = i_events[]
* IT_EVENT_EXIT =
* IS_PRINT =
* IS_REPREP_ID =
* I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
* IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
* IT_ADD_FIELDCAT =
* IT_HYPERLINK =
* IMPORTING
* E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
* ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
t_outtab = alvtab
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid
TYPE sy-msgty
NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
*-- then in your USER_COMMAND routine
* FORM USER_COMMAND *
FORM user_command USING ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
CASE ucomm.
WHEN 'ABC'.
PERFORM do_abc.
WHEN 'XYZ'.
PERFORM do_xyz.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
<b>MOVE '&REFRESH' TO ucomm. "<-- this is what you need</b>
ENDFORM. " USER_COMMAND
Srinivas
Similar Messages
-
How to use selection buttons in an ALV created without abap objects?
Hi, I use an alv created without ABAP Objects to show some information. Can I introduce inside the alv, the top buttons to select all rows / none row? And the second question, how may I introduce lateral buttons in the ALV to select indidividual rows?
Thanks!HI
i think you use REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY or REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY FMs.
Try to calling the function in this way
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
* I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
i_callback_program = 'YOURREPORT'
i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_PF_STATUS'
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMAND'
* I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
is_layout = ls_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcat
* IT_EXCLUDING =
* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
* IT_SORT =
* IT_FILTER =
* IS_SEL_HIDE =
* I_DEFAULT = 'X'
i_save = 'A'
is_variant = gt_variant
it_events = event_tab
* IT_EVENT_EXIT =
* IS_PRINT =
* IS_REPREP_ID =
* I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
* IMPORTING
* E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
* ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
t_outtab = tb_output
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
ENDFORM. " LISTA
where
'SET_PF_STATUS'
'USER_COMAND'
are two form like this.
FORM set_pf_status USING rt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
SET PF-STATUS 'ZSTANDARD'. " EXCLUDING rt_extab.
ENDFORM. " SET_PF_STATUS
FORM user_comand USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&CPR'.
WHEN 'YOUR CODE FUNCTION'
endcase.
I hope it can help you.
Bye
enzo -
Advanced ALV using ABAP objects
Hi All ABAPers,
I have a question in Advanced ALV using ABAP objects.Can we display the output ie., ALV Grid without defining the custom cointainer?ie., just as we do in the classical ALV without defining any screens.Can we do that as a normal executable program ie., without using module pool programming.Please give me a solution.
Thanks & Regards,
Chaitanya.If you want editable grids then the cl_salv_table method won't unfortunately be of use since (currently) there's no editable facility / method.
So if you are using cl_gui_alv_grid here's how to "get round" the problem.
I'm essentially using my own alv class which is a reference to cl_gui_alv_grid but the methodology shown here is quite simple.
What you can do is to create a method which calls a function module for example ZZ_CALL_SCREEN so you only have to code a Screen and a GUI in ONE function module and not in every ALV report.
for example you could create something like this
My version has the option of 2 screens - so when I double click on a cell in one grid I can perform some actions and then display a 2nd grid before returning back to the ist grid.You can easily modify this to suit your applications.
The parameters are fairly self evident from the code. You can just use this as a model for your own applications.
I agree that having to code a separate screen and GUI for OO ALV GRID reports was for some people a "show stopper" in switching from the old SLIS to OO ALV reports.
I Hope if any SAP development guys are reading this PLEASE PROVIDE EDITABLE FUNCTIONALITY IN THE NEW CL_SALV_TABLE class. Thanks in advance.
method display_data.
call function 'ZZ_CALL_SCREEN'
exporting
screen_number = screen_number
program = program
title_text = title_text
i_gridtitle = i_gridtitle
i_zebra = i_zebra
i_edit = i_edit
i_opt = i_opt
i_object = z_object
changing
e_ucomm = e_ucomm
it_fldcat = it_fldcat
gt_outtab = gt_outtab.
e_ucomm = sy-ucomm.
endmethod.
function zz_call_screen .
*"*"Local interface:
*" IMPORTING
*" REFERENCE(SCREEN_NUMBER) TYPE SY-DYNNR
*" REFERENCE(PROGRAM) TYPE SY-REPID
*" REFERENCE(TITLE_TEXT) TYPE CHAR50
*" REFERENCE(I_GRIDTITLE) TYPE LVC_TITLE
*" REFERENCE(I_ZEBRA) TYPE LVC_ZEBRA
*" REFERENCE(I_EDIT) TYPE LVC_EDIT
*" REFERENCE(I_OPT) TYPE LVC_CWO
*" REFERENCE(I_OBJECT) TYPE REF TO ZZHR_ALV_GRID
*" CHANGING
*" REFERENCE(E_UCOMM) TYPE SY-UCOMM
*" REFERENCE(IT_FLDCAT) TYPE LVC_T_FCAT
*" REFERENCE(GT_OUTTAB) TYPE STANDARD TABLE
assign gt_outtab to <dyn_table>.
move title_text to screen_title.
assign i_object to <zogzilla>.
export <dyn_table> to memory id 'dawggs'.
export i_gridtitle to memory id 'i_gridtitle'.
export i_edit to memory id 'i_edit'.
export i_zebra to memory id 'i_zebra'.
export i_opt to memory id 'í_opt'.
export it_fldcat to memory id 'it_fldcat'.
case screen_number.
when '100'.
call screen 100.
when '200'.
call screen 200.
endcase.
endfunction.
process before output.
module status_0100.
process after input.
module user_command_0100.
rocess before output.
module status_0200.
process after input.
module user_command_0200.
* INCLUDE LZHR_MISCO01 *
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
* text
module status_0100 output.
import <dyn_table> from memory id 'dawggs'.
import i_gridtitle from memory id 'i_gridtitle'.
import i_edit from memory id 'i_edit'.
import i_opt from memory id 'í_opt'.
import it_fldcat from memory id 'it_fldcat'.
i_object = <zogzilla>.
call method i_object->display_grid
exporting
i_gridtitle = i_gridtitle
i_edit = i_edit
i_zebra = i_zebra
i_opt = i_opt
g_fldcat = it_fldcat
g_outtab = <dyn_table>
changing
it_fldcat = it_fldcat
gt_outtab = <dyn_table>.
set pf-status '001'.
set titlebar '000' with screen_title.
endmodule. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module STATUS_0200 OUTPUT
* text
module status_0200 output.
import <dyn_table> from memory id 'dawggs'.
import i_gridtitle from memory id 'i_gridtitle'.
import i_edit from memory id 'i_edit'.
import i_opt from memory id 'í_opt'.
import it_fldcat from memory id 'it_fldcat'.
i_object = <zogzilla>.
call method i_object->display_grid
exporting
i_gridtitle = i_gridtitle
i_edit = i_edit
i_zebra = i_zebra
i_opt = i_opt
g_fldcat = it_fldcat
g_outtab = <dyn_table>
changing
it_fldcat = it_fldcat
gt_outtab = <dyn_table>.
set pf-status '001'.
set titlebar '000' with screen_title.
endmodule. " STATUS_0200 OUTPUT
* INCLUDE LZHR_MISCI01 *
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
* text
module user_command_0100 input.
case sy-ucomm.
when 'BACK'.
leave to screen 0.
when 'EXIT'.
leave program.
when 'RETURN'.
leave program.
when others.
endcase.
endmodule. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
* text
module user_command_0200 input.
case sy-ucomm.
when 'BACK'.
leave to screen 0.
when 'EXIT'.
leave program.
when 'RETURN'.
leave program.
when others.
endcase.
endmodule. " USER_COMMAND_0200 INPUT
Cheers
jimbo -
What is the constant name for Change layout Button in ALV Grid ABAP Objects
Dear All,
I have one query please help me.
what is the constant name for Change layout Button in ALV Grid ABAP Objects.
With Rgds,
BabuHalo Vinod,
The consant name is cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_current_variant.
Regards
Arshad -
Upload an excel file input into an itab,display in ALV using ABAP objects
Requirement:
Create a selection screen which takes an excel file as input with parameters emp id, emp name, salary, mnth, ph no.
Create a database table with the same fields.
The program needs to have two modes. Display mode and update mode.
Display mode only displays the file data in alv grid and update mode updates database table with similar parameters as above and also shows alv grid output.
task is to do using Object oriented approach. This should also have the facility to modify the cell values in ALV grid and once saved then it needs to update the database accordingly.
I have done the same functionality in a report program without using ABAP objects but finding difficulty in using object oriented approach.Please help me as i am new to abap-objects.
Thanks in advance.......Hi,
The selection screen design and all remains the same.
Get all the detials which you need in your final internal table.
This internal table will be used to display in the ALV grid.
The approach remains the same as the normal programing.
Prepare a field catalog table and then use it along with the internal table to display in the grid.
The only change is that instead of FM you will have to make us of classes and their methods.
Firstly you will have to create a screen.
On this screen create a custom control object and give it some name. say for eg. CC_CONTAINER.
This will be a container on which the ALV grid object will be placed.
2 objects are needed to display the grid
CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER and CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
In the PBO of the screen first create an instance of object CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
CREATE OBJECT y_lobj_cont
EXPORTING
container_name = 'CC_CONTAINER'
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE y_k_s NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Then create a instance of the GRID
IF y_lobj_grid IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT y_lobj_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = y_lobj_cont
EXCEPTIONS
error_cntl_create = 1
error_cntl_init = 2
error_cntl_link = 3
error_dp_create = 4
OTHERS = 5 .
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE y_k_s NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
Then call the method SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY to display the grid.
CALL METHOD y_lobj_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
it_toolbar_excluding = y_v_lt_exclude
CHANGING
it_outtab = y_li_tbl
it_fieldcatalog = y_li_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE y_k_s NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Check the example program BCALV_GRID_EDIT for better understanding.
Regards,
Ankur Parab -
Hi all,
How to use ABAP objects. I have created a program in se38 and how to call this function. ehat is the function call name. What are the uses.Hi
Please check the standard SAP Programs
Goto SE38 and give BCALV and press F4 you will get standard SAP programs for most requirements.
They use ABAP OO to develop the ALV.
Also please check these links
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/webas/abap/an%20easy%20reference%20for%20alv%20grid%20control.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCSRVALV/BCSRVALV.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIDOCK/BCCIDOCK.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIGOF/BCCIGOF.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvscr.htm
http://esnips.com/doc/b708766f-a934-42a1-8064-c4de75b48fc4/Sample-Program-of-alv-using-oops.ppt
http://esnips.com/doc/a2e42503-cf0f-4418-94ee-580f5900a81f/alv-with-oop.doc
http://esnips.com/doc/2d953590-e8c5-490c-a607-d1ab7cf517d7/ALV.pdf
Hope this helps -
I am using ALV grid in ABAP objects. I have to sort ascending and descending. I saw the program BCALV_TEST_GRID. I copied the function code for ascending and descending from the program. But it is not working. what is the problem?
You need to fill up the table
it_sort = gt_sort
in the method
call method gr_grid_d0100->set_table_for_first_display
a® -
Header In ALV with abap objects
Hi friends,
How can we print the header in abap Objects using class ??
thanks,
Prashant patilCreate a local class:
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS: handle_top_of_page FOR EVENT print_top_of_page
OF cl_gui_alv_grid.
PRIVATE SECTION.
ENDCLASS.
* CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_top_of_page.
WRITE: / 'Header info'.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Then in your main program before you <i>set_table_for_first_display</i>, make sure you register your event handler:
DATA: grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.
CREATE OBJECT grid EXPORTING i_parent = container.
CREATE OBJECT event_receiver.
SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_top_of_page FOR grid. -
How to get the Row and Column values in ALV (without using Objects)
Hi All,
I need to get the Row / Column when double click is used in ALV, I can use the double click event for this. However, I do not want to use the Object Oriented ALV. I want to implement the same functionality using general (using functions) ALV.
Is there any way to get the row / column values for a Generia (non-OOPs) ALV report.
Please help.
Thanks,
Vishal.Hello,
The only think you have to do is to get the index where the user clicked, and then read the internal table you sent to the alv
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = 'prg_name'
i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_PF_STATUS'
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND' " this is to the click event!!
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
is_layout = alv_layout
it_fieldcat = alv_fieldcat
i_save = 'A'
it_events = alv_events[]
TABLES
t_outtab = i_totmez. ---> TOUR IT.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
" then....
FORM user_commandUSING r_ucomm TYPE sy-ucomm
ls_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
" r_ucomm -> HAS THE STATUS
" ls_selfield-tabindex -> HAS THE SELECTED INDEX
" THEN READ THE INTERNAL TABLE
" HERE YOU WILL HAVE THE SELECTED ROW
READ TABLE i_totmez INDEX ls_selfield-tabindex.
ENDFORM.
cheers,
Gabriel P. -
HI ALL.
WHY I AM NOT ABLE TO COLOUR u2018LIFNRu2019 COLUMN USING FIELDCATALOG(FCAT).
HERE IS THE SOURCE CODE.
PLZ HELP ME OUT.
*& Module pool ZOOPSDEMO *
PROGRAM ZOOPSDEMO .
DATA: BEGIN OF WA.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE LFA1.
DATA: LINE_COLOR(4) TYPE C,
END OF WA.
DATA ITAB LIKE TABLE OF WA.
DATA FCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: WA1 LIKE EKKO,
JTAB LIKE TABLE OF EKKO.
DATA: WA2 LIKE EKPO,
KTAB LIKE TABLE OF EKPO.
DATA: WA_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
DATA: O_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,
O_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID.
CLASS E_EVENTS DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
DC FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID IMPORTING E_ROW E_COLUMN.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS E_EVENTS IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD DC.
IF E_COLUMN = 'LIFNR'.
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA INDEX E_ROW-INDEX .
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO TABLE JTAB UP TO 140 ROWS WHERE LIFNR = WA-LIFNR
SET PARAMETER ID 'LIF' FIELD WA-LIFNR.
CALL METHOD O_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'EKKO'
IS_VARIANT =
I_SAVE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
IS_LAYOUT =
IS_PRINT =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = JTAB.
IT_FIELDCATALOG =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
TOO_MANY_LINES = 3
others = 4
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF E_COLUMN = 'EBELN'.
READ TABLE JTAB INTO WA1 INDEX E_ROW-INDEX.
SELECT * FROM EKPO INTO TABLE KTAB UP TO 100 ROWS WHERE EBELN =
WA1-EBELN.
CALL METHOD O_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'EKPO'
IS_VARIANT =
I_SAVE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
IS_LAYOUT =
IS_PRINT =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = KTAB.
IT_FIELDCATALOG =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
TOO_MANY_LINES = 3
others = 4
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
text
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'xxxxxxxx'.
SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
CREATE OBJECT O_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
CONTAINER_NAME = 'CONTAINER'.
CREATE OBJECT O_GRID
EXPORTING
I_PARENT = O_CONTAINER.
DATA O_EVENT TYPE REF TO E_EVENTS.
CREATE OBJECT O_EVENT .
SET HANDLER O_EVENT->DC FOR O_GRID.
WA_LAYOUT-INFO_FNAME = 'LINE_COLOR'.
WA-LINE_COLOR = 'C511'.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 5 TRANSPORTING LINE_COLOR.
WA_LAYOUT-SEL_MODE = 'D'.
CALL METHOD O_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'LFA1'
IS_VARIANT =
I_SAVE =
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
IS_LAYOUT = WA_LAYOUT
IS_PRINT =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = ITAB
IT_FIELDCATALOG = FCAT[].
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION = 1
PROGRAM_ERROR = 2
TOO_MANY_LINES = 3
others = 4
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
MODULE READ_DATA OUTPUT.
PERFORM COL_HEAD.
SELECT * FROM LFA1 INTO TABLE ITAB UP TO 140 ROWS.
ENDMODULE.
FORM COL_HEAD.
FCAT-EMPHASIZE = 'C511'.
MODIFY FCAT[] FROM FCAT TRANSPORTING EMPHASIZE WHERE FIELDNAME = 'LIFNR'
ENDFORM.Hi ,
In module status where you
WA-LINE_COLOR = 'C511'.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 5 TRANSPORTING LINE_COLOR
better read table itab with index
Read table itab into wa index 5 .
WA-LINE_COLOR = 'C511'.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 5 TRANSPORTING LINE_COLOR.
please reward if useful . -
ALV Tree Report without using ABAP Objects
Hi all,
I want to know the name of a function module to create ALV Tree in SE38 as a report. I am required to create this ALV Tree Report without using ABAP OBJECTS. Can u pls help me as early as possible.Hi
see this link
http://www.sapdev.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvtree.htm
*& Report ZBCALV_TREE
REPORT ZBCALV_TREE.
class cl_gui_column_tree definition load.
class cl_gui_cfw definition load.
data tree1 type ref to cl_gui_alv_tree.
data mr_toolbar type ref to cl_gui_toolbar.
include <icon>.
include bcalv_toolbar_event_receiver.
include bcalv_tree_event_receiver.
data: toolbar_event_receiver type ref to lcl_toolbar_event_receiver.
data: gt_VBAK type VBAK occurs 0, "Output-Table
gt_fieldcatalog type lvc_t_fcat, "Fieldcatalog
ok_code like sy-ucomm. "OK-Code
start-of-selection.
end-of-selection.
call screen 100.
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
text
module STATUS_0100 output.
SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN'.
if tree1 is initial.
perform Zinit_tree.
endif.
call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
endmodule. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Form Zinit_tree
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form Zinit_tree .
perform Zbuild_fieldcatalog.
create container for alv-tree
data: l_tree_container_name(30) type c,
l_custom_container type ref to cl_gui_custom_container.
l_tree_container_name = 'TREE1'.
if sy-batch is initial.
create object l_custom_container
exporting
container_name = l_tree_container_name
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message x208(00) with 'ERROR'. "#EC NOTEXT
endif.
endif.
create tree control
create object tree1
exporting
parent = l_custom_container
node_selection_mode = cl_gui_column_tree=>node_sel_mode_single
item_selection = 'X'
no_html_header = ''
no_toolbar = ''
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
illegal_node_selection_mode = 5
failed = 6
illegal_column_name = 7.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message x208(00) with 'ERROR'. "#EC NOTEXT
endif.
create Hierarchy-header
data l_hierarchy_header type treev_hhdr.
perform zbuild_hierarchy_header changing l_hierarchy_header.
create info-table for html-header
data: lt_list_commentary type slis_t_listheader,
l_logo type sdydo_value.
perform Zbuild_comment using
lt_list_commentary
l_logo.
repid for saving variants
data: ls_variant type disvariant.
ls_variant-report = sy-repid.
create emty tree-control
call method tree1->set_table_for_first_display
exporting
is_hierarchy_header = l_hierarchy_header
it_list_commentary = lt_list_commentary
i_logo = l_logo
i_background_id = 'ALV_BACKGROUND'
i_save = 'A'
is_variant = ls_variant
changing
it_outtab = gt_VBAK "table must be emty !!
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fieldcatalog.
create hierarchy
perform Zcreate_hierarchy.
add own functioncodes to the toolbar
perform zchange_toolbar.
register events
perform zregister_events.
endform. " Zinit_tree
*& Form Zbuild_fieldcatalog
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form Zbuild_fieldcatalog .
get fieldcatalog
call function 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
exporting
i_structure_name = 'VBAK'
changing
ct_fieldcat = gt_fieldcatalog.
sort gt_fieldcatalog by scrtext_l.
change fieldcatalog
data: ls_fieldcatalog type lvc_s_fcat.
loop at gt_fieldcatalog into ls_fieldcatalog.
case ls_fieldcatalog-fieldname.
when 'AUART' .
ls_fieldcatalog-no_out = 'X'.
ls_fieldcatalog-key = ''.
endcase.
modify gt_fieldcatalog from ls_fieldcatalog.
endloop.
endform. " Zbuild_fieldcatalog
*& Form zbuild_hierarchy_header
text
<--P_L_HIERARCHY_HEADER text
form zbuild_hierarchy_header changing
p_hierarchy_header type treev_hhdr.
p_hierarchy_header-heading = 'Hierarchy Header'. "#EC NOTEXT
p_hierarchy_header-tooltip =
'This is the Hierarchy Header !'. "#EC NOTEXT
p_hierarchy_header-width = 30.
p_hierarchy_header-width_pix = ''.
endform. " zbuild_hierarchy_header
*& Form Zbuild_comment
text
-->P_LT_LIST_COMMENTARY text
-->P_L_LOGO text
form Zbuild_comment using
pt_list_commentary type slis_t_listheader
p_logo type sdydo_value.
data: ls_line type slis_listheader.
LIST HEADING LINE: TYPE H
clear ls_line.
ls_line-typ = 'H'.
LS_LINE-KEY: NOT USED FOR THIS TYPE
ls_line-info = 'ALV-tree-demo: flight-overview'. "#EC NOTEXT
append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
STATUS LINE: TYPE S
clear ls_line.
ls_line-typ = 'S'.
ls_line-key = 'valid until'. "#EC NOTEXT
ls_line-info = 'January 29 1999'. "#EC NOTEXT
append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
ls_line-key = 'time'.
ls_line-info = '2.00 pm'. "#EC NOTEXT
append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
ACTION LINE: TYPE A
clear ls_line.
ls_line-typ = 'A'.
LS_LINE-KEY: NOT USED FOR THIS TYPE
ls_line-info = 'actual data'. "#EC NOTEXT
append ls_line to pt_list_commentary.
p_logo = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'.
endform. " Zbuild_comment
*& Form Zcreate_hierarchy
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form Zcreate_hierarchy .
data: ls_vbak type vbak,
lt_vbak type vbak occurs 0.
get data
select * from vbak into table lt_vbak
up to 200 rows . "#EC CI_NOWHERE
sort lt_vbak by AUART.
add data to tree
data: l_AUART_key type lvc_nkey.
loop at lt_vbak into ls_vbak.
on change of ls_vbak-AUART.
perform Zadd_AUART_line using ls_vbak
changing l_AUART_key.
endon.
endloop.
calculate totals
call method tree1->update_calculations.
this method must be called to send the data to the frontend
call method tree1->frontend_update.
endform. " Zcreate_hierarchy
*& Form Zadd_AUART_line
text
-->P_LS_vbak text
-->P_0379 text
<--P_L_AUART_KEY text
form Zadd_AUART_line using p_ls_vbak type vbak
p_relat_key type lvc_nkey
changing p_node_key type lvc_nkey.
data: l_node_text type lvc_value,
ls_vbak type vbak.
set item-layout
data: lt_item_layout type lvc_t_layi,
ls_item_layout type lvc_s_layi.
ls_item_layout-t_image = '@3P@'.
ls_item_layout-fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
ls_item_layout-style =
cl_gui_column_tree=>style_intensifd_critical.
append ls_item_layout to lt_item_layout.
add node
l_node_text = p_ls_vbak-AUART.
data: ls_node type lvc_s_layn.
ls_node-n_image = space.
ls_node-exp_image = space.
call method tree1->add_node
exporting
i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
i_node_text = l_node_text
is_outtab_line = ls_vbak
is_node_layout = ls_node
it_item_layout = lt_item_layout
importing
e_new_node_key = p_node_key .
endform. " Zadd_AUART_line
*& Form zchange_toolbar
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zchange_toolbar .
get toolbar control
call method tree1->get_toolbar_object
importing
er_toolbar = mr_toolbar.
check not mr_toolbar is initial.
add seperator to toolbar
call method mr_toolbar->add_button
exporting
fcode = ''
icon = ''
butn_type = cntb_btype_sep
text = ''
quickinfo = 'This is a Seperator'. "#EC NOTEXT
add Standard Button to toolbar (for Delete Subtree)
call method mr_toolbar->add_button
exporting
fcode = 'DELETE'
icon = '@18@'
butn_type = cntb_btype_button
text = ''
quickinfo = 'Delete subtree'. "#EC NOTEXT
add Dropdown Button to toolbar (for Insert Line)
call method mr_toolbar->add_button
exporting
fcode = 'INSERT_LC'
icon = '@17@'
butn_type = cntb_btype_dropdown
text = ''
quickinfo = 'Insert Line'. "#EC NOTEXT
set event-handler for toolbar-control
create object toolbar_event_receiver.
set handler toolbar_event_receiver->on_function_selected
for mr_toolbar.
set handler toolbar_event_receiver->on_toolbar_dropdown
for mr_toolbar.
endform. " zchange_toolbar
*& Form zregister_events
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form zregister_events .
define the events which will be passed to the backend
data: lt_events type cntl_simple_events,
l_event type cntl_simple_event.
define the events which will be passed to the backend
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_expand_no_children.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_checkbox_change.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_header_context_men_req.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_node_context_menu_req.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_item_context_menu_req.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_header_click.
append l_event to lt_events.
l_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_item_keypress.
append l_event to lt_events.
call method tree1->set_registered_events
exporting
events = lt_events
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
illegal_event_combination = 3.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message x208(00) with 'ERROR'. "#EC NOTEXT
endif.
set Handler
data: l_event_receiver type ref to lcl_tree_event_receiver.
create object l_event_receiver.
set handler l_event_receiver->handle_node_ctmenu_request
for tree1.
set handler l_event_receiver->handle_node_ctmenu_selected
for tree1.
set handler l_event_receiver->handle_item_ctmenu_request
for tree1.
set handler l_event_receiver->handle_item_ctmenu_selected
for tree1.
endform. " zregister_events
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
text
module USER_COMMAND_0100 input.
ok_code = sy-ucomm.
clear sy-ucomm.
case ok_code.
when 'EXIT' or 'BACK' or 'CANC'.
perform Zexit_program.
when others.
call method cl_gui_cfw=>dispatch.
endcase.
clear ok_code.
call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
endmodule. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form Zexit_program
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
form Zexit_program .
call method tree1->free.
leave program.
endform. " Zexit_program
<b>Reward if usefull</b> -
ALV tree without using abap objects---------urgent
hi
can anybody send me code for making alv tree without using ABAP objects.
thanks in advance
AdityaHI
goto this link
you will get all ALV TREE programs
follow that code you can understand very easily
http://www.sapdev.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvtree.htm
<b>Reward if usefull</b> -
How to use ABAP objects in ALV
Can u give me the steps for doing ALV with ABAP objects
Hello Mohammed
Here are a few simplified version of the SAP sample reports that I have posted within SDN.
This is a variant of my previously posted report ZUS_SDN_ALVGRID_EVENTS. Both dynpros (100 & 200) do not contain any elements. For simplicity I used the same flow logic for both dynpros:
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE STATUS_0100.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.
<b>&----
*& Report ZUS_SDN_ALVGRID_EVENTS_1
&----</b>
REPORT zus_sdn_alvgrid_events_1.
DATA:
gd_okcode TYPE ui_func,
gt_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
go_docking TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_docking2 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
go_grid2 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
DATA:
gt_t001 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t001,
gt_knb1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF knb1.
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS:
handle_double_click FOR EVENT double_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_row
e_column
es_row_no
sender.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_double_click.
* define local data
DATA:
ls_t001 TYPE t001,
ls_col_id TYPE lvc_s_col.
CHECK ( sender = go_grid1 ).
READ TABLE gt_t001 INTO ls_t001 INDEX e_row-index.
CHECK ( ls_t001-bukrs IS NOT INITIAL ).
SELECT * FROM knb1 INTO TABLE gt_knb1
WHERE bukrs = ls_t001-bukrs.
IF ( syst-subrc NE 0 ).
MESSAGE 'No customers found' TYPE 'S'.
ELSE.
* Trigger PAI of dynpro '0100' and set new ok-code
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>set_new_ok_code( 'CALL_SCREEN_0200' ).
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_hotspot_click
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM t001 INTO TABLE gt_t001.
REFRESH: gt_knb1.
* Create docking container
CREATE OBJECT go_docking
EXPORTING
parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
ratio = 90
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CREATE OBJECT go_docking2
EXPORTING
parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
ratio = 90
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Create ALV grid
CREATE OBJECT go_grid1
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_docking
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CREATE OBJECT go_grid2
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_docking2
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Set event handler
SET HANDLER:
lcl_eventhandler=>handle_double_click FOR go_grid1.
* Display data
CALL METHOD go_grid1->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'T001'
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_t001
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD go_grid2->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'KNB1'
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_knb1
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Link the docking container to the target dynpro
CALL METHOD go_docking->link
EXPORTING
repid = syst-repid
dynnr = '0100'
* CONTAINER =
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD go_docking2->link
EXPORTING
repid = syst-repid
dynnr = '0200'
* CONTAINER =
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* ok-code field = GD_OKCODE
CALL SCREEN '0100'.
END-OF-SELECTION.
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
* text
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'.
* SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
* text
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE gd_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK' OR
'END' OR
'CANC'.
SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.
WHEN 'CALL_SCREEN_0200'.
go_grid2->refresh_table_display( ). " necessary
CALL SCREEN '0200'.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR: gd_okcode.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
The following sample report ZUS_SDN_ALVGRID_EVENTS shows how to call a transaction when event HOTSPOT_CLICK was raised:
<b>&----
*& Report ZUS_SDN_TWO_ALV_GRIDS
&----</b>
REPORT ZUS_SDN_ALVGRID_EVENTS.
DATA:
gd_okcode TYPE ui_func,
gt_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
go_docking TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
DATA:
gt_knb1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF knb1.
PARAMETERS:
p_bukrs TYPE bukrs DEFAULT '1000' OBLIGATORY.
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS:
handle_hotspot_click FOR EVENT hotspot_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_row_id
e_column_id
es_row_no
sender.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_hotspot_click.
* define local data
DATA:
ls_knb1 TYPE knb1,
ls_col_id type lvc_s_col.
READ TABLE gt_knb1 INTO ls_knb1 INDEX e_row_id-index.
CHECK ( ls_knb1-kunnr IS NOT INITIAL ).
SET PARAMETER ID 'KUN' FIELD ls_knb1-kunnr.
SET PARAMETER ID 'BUK' FIELD ls_knb1-bukrs.
CALL TRANSACTION 'XD03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
* Set active cell to field BUKRS otherwise the focus is still on
* field KUNNR which will always raise event HOTSPOT_CLICK
ls_col_id-fieldname = 'BUKRS'.
CALL METHOD go_grid1->set_current_cell_via_id
EXPORTING
IS_ROW_ID = e_row_id
IS_COLUMN_ID = ls_col_id.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_hotspot_click
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM knb1 INTO TABLE gt_knb1
WHERE bukrs = p_bukrs.
* Create docking container
CREATE OBJECT go_docking
EXPORTING
parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
ratio = 90
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Create ALV grid
CREATE OBJECT go_grid1
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_docking
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Set event handler
SET HANDLER:
lcl_eventhandler=>handle_hotspot_click FOR go_grid1.
* Build fieldcatalog and set hotspot for field KUNNR
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog_knb1.
* Display data
CALL METHOD go_grid1->set_table_for_first_display
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_knb1
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Link the docking container to the target dynpro
CALL METHOD go_docking->link
EXPORTING
repid = syst-repid
dynnr = '0100'
* CONTAINER =
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* ok-code field = GD_OKCODE
CALL SCREEN '0100'.
END-OF-SELECTION.
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
* text
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'.
* SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
* text
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE gd_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK' OR
'END' OR
'CANC'.
SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR: gd_okcode.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG_KNB1
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM build_fieldcatalog_knb1 .
* define local data
DATA:
ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
i_structure_name = 'KNB1'
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_INTERNAL_TABNAME =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = gt_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE gt_fcat INTO ls_fcat
WITH KEY fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
IF ( syst-subrc = 0 ).
ls_fcat-hotspot = abap_true.
MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat INDEX syst-tabix.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG_KNB1
Please note that the direct CALL TRANSACTION does not check the user's authority. To do so you could call the transaction using function module ABAP4_CALL_TRANSACTION.
Here is a sample program for OO-based ALV grids (CL_GUI_ALV_GRID) that simulates radio buttons by using icons with hotspots.
<b>PROGRAM ZUS_SDN_BCALV_GRID_DEMO_2.</b>
* Based on: BCALV_GRID_DEMO.
TYPE-POOLS: icon.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_s_sflight.
INCLUDE TYPE sflight.
TYPES: button1 TYPE lvc_emphsz.
TYPES: button2 TYPE lvc_emphsz.
TYPES: button3 TYPE lvc_emphsz.
TYPES: button4 TYPE lvc_emphsz.
TYPES: END OF ty_s_sflight.
DATA:
gt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_s_sflight,
gt_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA: ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm,
* gt_sflight TYPE TABLE OF sflight,
g_container TYPE scrfname VALUE 'BCALV_GRID_DEMO_0100_CONT1',
grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
g_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container.
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-DATA:
md_cnt TYPE i.
CLASS-METHODS:
handle_hotspot_click FOR EVENT hotspot_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_row_id
e_column_id
es_row_no
sender.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_hotspot_click.
* define local data
FIELD-SYMBOLS:
<ls_entry> TYPE ty_s_sflight,
<ld_fld> TYPE ANY.
READ TABLE gt_sflight ASSIGNING <ls_entry> INDEX es_row_no-row_id.
CHECK ( <ls_entry> IS ASSIGNED ).
* Set all radio buttons "unselected"
<ls_entry>-button1 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
<ls_entry>-button2 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
<ls_entry>-button3 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
<ls_entry>-button4 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
ASSIGN COMPONENT e_column_id-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <ls_entry>
TO <ld_fld>.
IF ( <ld_fld> IS ASSIGNED ).
* Set selected radio button "selected".
<ld_fld> = icon_wd_radio_button.
ENDIF.
* Force PAI followed by refresh of table display in PBO
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>set_new_ok_code
EXPORTING
new_code = 'DUMMY'
* IMPORTING
* RC =
ENDMETHOD. "handle_hotspot_click
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
START-OF-SELECTION.
* MAIN *
PERFORM select_data.
CALL SCREEN 100.
* MODULE PBO OUTPUT *
MODULE pbo OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN100'.
IF g_custom_container IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT g_custom_container
EXPORTING container_name = g_container.
CREATE OBJECT grid1
EXPORTING i_parent = g_custom_container.
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.
CALL METHOD grid1->set_table_for_first_display
* EXPORTING
* i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
CHANGING
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fcat
it_outtab = gt_sflight.
* Set event handler for event TOOLBAR
SET HANDLER:
lcl_eventhandler=>handle_hotspot_click FOR grid1.
else.
CALL METHOD grid1->refresh_table_display
* EXPORTING
* IS_STABLE =
* I_SOFT_REFRESH =
EXCEPTIONS
FINISHED = 1
others = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. "PBO OUTPUT
* MODULE PAI INPUT *
MODULE pai INPUT.
* to react on oi_custom_events:
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>dispatch.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
PERFORM exit_program.
WHEN OTHERS.
* do nothing
ENDCASE.
CLEAR ok_code.
ENDMODULE. "PAI INPUT
* FORM EXIT_PROGRAM *
FORM exit_program.
* CALL METHOD G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER->FREE.
* CALL METHOD CL_GUI_CFW=>FLUSH.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDFORM. "EXIT_PROGRAM
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM build_fieldcatalog .
* define local data
DATA:
ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
ls_hype TYPE lvc_s_hype.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
i_structure_name = 'LVC_S_FCAT'
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_INTERNAL_TABNAME =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = gt_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
DELETE gt_fcat WHERE ( fieldname <> 'EMPHASIZE' ).
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_INTERNAL_TABNAME =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = gt_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE gt_fcat INTO ls_fcat
WITH KEY fieldname = 'EMPHASIZE'.
IF ( syst-subrc = 0 ).
DELETE gt_fcat INDEX syst-tabix.
ENDIF.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'BUTTON4'.
ls_fcat-icon = 'X'.
ls_fcat-hotspot = 'X'.
INSERT ls_fcat INTO gt_fcat INDEX 4.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'BUTTON3'.
INSERT ls_fcat INTO gt_fcat INDEX 4.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'BUTTON2'.
INSERT ls_fcat INTO gt_fcat INDEX 4.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'BUTTON1'.
INSERT ls_fcat INTO gt_fcat INDEX 4.
LOOP AT gt_fcat INTO ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-col_pos = syst-tabix.
MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat INDEX syst-tabix.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*& Form SELECT_DATA
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM select_data .
* define local data
DATA:
ls_sflight TYPE ty_s_sflight.
SELECT * FROM sflight INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_sflight.
ls_sflight-button1 = icon_wd_radio_button.
ls_sflight-button2 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
ls_sflight-button3 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
ls_sflight-button4 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
MODIFY gt_sflight FROM ls_sflight
TRANSPORTING button1 button2 button3 button4
WHERE ( carrid IS NOT INITIAL ).
ENDFORM. " SELECT_DATA
The various aspects of ALV list programming are collected within the reuse library (transaction <b>SE83</b>).
And do not miss to look at <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907">Easy Reference to ALV Grid Control</a>
Regards
Uwe -
Can anyone tell me how to Copy a node on an ALV Tree using context menu ?
Hello Vidya
The sample report ZUS_SDN_ALVTREE_CTXMENU demonstrates how to copy nodes on an ALV tree.
Before showing the entire coding I would like to point out a few crucial parts of the coding:
(1) Defintion of OUTTAB list
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_s_outtab.
INCLUDE TYPE vbak.
TYPES: nkey TYPE lvc_nkey.
TYPES: ntype TYPE lvc_value. " 'VKORG' / 'VTWEG' / 'SPART' / leaf
TYPES: END OF ty_s_outtab.
TYPES: ty_t_outtab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_s_outtab
WITH DEFAULT KEY.
The OUTTAB list contains two additional fields holding the tree key (LVC_NKEY) and the node type.
(2) The main logic of the report is implemented in event handler method handle_node_ctxmenu_sel.
WHEN 'COPY_SUBTREE'.
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->get_subtree
EXPORTING
i_node_key = node_key
IMPORTING
et_subtree_nodes = lt_subtree.
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->get_parent
EXPORTING
i_node_key = node_key
IMPORTING
e_parent_node_key = ld_parent_key.
LOOP AT lt_subtree INTO ld_node_key.
READ TABLE gt_outtab INTO ls_outtab
WITH KEY nkey = ld_node_key.
APPEND ls_outtab TO lt_outtab.
ENDLOOP.
READ TABLE lt_outtab INTO ls_outtab INDEX 1.
ld_ntype = ls_outtab-ntype.
DELETE lt_outtab WHERE ( vbeln IS INITIAL ). " hierarchy nodes
CASE ld_ntype.
WHEN 'VKORG'.
ld_top_key = ld_parent_key.
WHEN 'VTWEG'.
ld_vkorg_key = ld_parent_key.
WHEN 'SPART'.
ld_vtweg_key = ld_parent_key.
WHEN 'LEAF'.
ld_spart_key = ld_parent_key.
ENDCASE.
" Note: similar logic like in routine CREATE_HIERARCHY
SORT lt_outtab BY vkorg vtweg spart kunnr audat.
LOOP AT lt_outtab INTO ls_outtab.
*& Report ZUS_SDN_ALVTREE_CTXMENU
*& Based on: BCALV_TREE_03
REPORT zus_sdn_alvtree_ctxmenu.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_s_outtab.
INCLUDE TYPE vbak.
TYPES: nkey TYPE lvc_nkey.
TYPES: ntype TYPE lvc_value. " 'VKORG' / 'VTWEG' / 'SPART' / leaf
TYPES: END OF ty_s_outtab.
TYPES: ty_t_outtab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_s_outtab
WITH DEFAULT KEY.
DATA:
gd_repid TYPE syst-repid,
gd_okcode TYPE ui_func,
go_docking TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_alvtree TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_tree.
DATA:
gt_outtab TYPE ty_t_outtab, " Sales Document
gt_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
* §2. Define an event handler method to build up a context menu
* (postfix of event name: _CONTEXT_MENU_REQUEST).
* This event is fired each time the user klick with the right
* mouse button on a node.
CLASS-METHODS:
handle_node_ctxmenu_req
FOR EVENT node_context_menu_request OF cl_gui_alv_tree
IMPORTING
node_key
menu,
* §3. Define an event handler method to respond to a function code
* triggered by your menu (postfix: _CONTEXT_MENU_SELECTED).
* This event is fired when the user selects an entry of the
* build up context menu.
handle_node_ctxmenu_sel
FOR EVENT node_context_menu_selected OF cl_gui_alv_tree
IMPORTING
node_key
fcode
sender.
* 'sender' is an implicit event parameter that is provided by
* ABAP Objects runtime system. It contains a reference to the
* object that fired the event. You may directly use it to
* call methods of this instance.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.
* §4. Implement your event handler methods.
METHOD handle_node_ctxmenu_req.
* Event parameter 'menu' holds a reference to the standard context
* menu of ALV Tree (functions 'Expand'/'Collapse' on nodes).
* You may either append your own functions (separated by a line)
* or clear the menu if you do not want to allow standard functions.
* In this case the standard menu is cleared.
CALL METHOD menu->clear.
* The next line defines one line of the context menu.
CALL METHOD menu->add_function
EXPORTING
fcode = 'DEL_SUBTREE'
text = 'Delete Subtree'(901). "Delete Subtree
CALL METHOD menu->add_function
EXPORTING
fcode = 'COPY_SUBTREE'
text = 'Copy Subtree'(902). "Copy Subtree
ENDMETHOD. "handle_node_ctxmenu_req
METHOD handle_node_ctxmenu_sel.
* At this point of execution, the user selected a menu entry of the
* menu build up in event handler method handle_node_cm_req.
* Query your own function codes and react accordingly.
DATA:
l_rc TYPE c,
ld_ntype TYPE lvc_value,
ld_parent_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
ld_node_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
lt_subtree TYPE lvc_t_nkey,
ls_outtab TYPE ty_s_outtab,
ls_last TYPE ty_s_outtab,
lt_outtab TYPE ty_t_outtab.
DATA:
ld_vkorg_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
ld_vtweg_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
ld_spart_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
ld_last_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
ld_top_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
CASE fcode.
WHEN 'DEL_SUBTREE'.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM_STEP'
EXPORTING
textline1 = 'Do you really want to delete'(902)
textline2 = 'this node and all its subnodes?'(903)
titel = 'Confirmation'(904)
cancel_display = ' '
IMPORTING
answer = l_rc.
IF l_rc EQ 'J'.
CALL METHOD sender->delete_subtree
EXPORTING
i_node_key = node_key.
* Do not forget to refresh the display when you change the contents
* of your list.
CALL METHOD sender->frontend_update.
ENDIF.
WHEN 'COPY_SUBTREE'.
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->get_subtree
EXPORTING
i_node_key = node_key
IMPORTING
et_subtree_nodes = lt_subtree.
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->get_parent
EXPORTING
i_node_key = node_key
IMPORTING
e_parent_node_key = ld_parent_key.
LOOP AT lt_subtree INTO ld_node_key.
READ TABLE gt_outtab INTO ls_outtab
WITH KEY nkey = ld_node_key.
APPEND ls_outtab TO lt_outtab.
ENDLOOP.
READ TABLE lt_outtab INTO ls_outtab INDEX 1.
ld_ntype = ls_outtab-ntype.
DELETE lt_outtab WHERE ( vbeln IS INITIAL ). " hierarchy nodes
CASE ld_ntype.
WHEN 'VKORG'.
ld_top_key = ld_parent_key.
WHEN 'VTWEG'.
ld_vkorg_key = ld_parent_key.
WHEN 'SPART'.
ld_vtweg_key = ld_parent_key.
WHEN 'LEAF'.
ld_spart_key = ld_parent_key.
ENDCASE.
SORT lt_outtab BY vkorg vtweg spart kunnr audat.
LOOP AT lt_outtab INTO ls_outtab.
IF ( ld_ntype = 'VKORG' ).
" new sales organisation
IF ( ls_outtab-vkorg = ls_last-vkorg ).
ELSE.
PERFORM add_sales_org
USING
ls_outtab
ld_top_key
CHANGING
ld_vkorg_key.
ls_outtab-nkey = ld_vkorg_key.
ls_outtab-ntype = 'VKORG'.
DESCRIBE TABLE gt_outtab. " fill sy-tfill
MODIFY gt_outtab FROM ls_outtab INDEX syst-tfill
TRANSPORTING nkey ntype.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF ( ld_ntype = 'VKORG' OR
ld_ntype = 'VTWEG' ).
" new distribution channel
IF ( ls_outtab-vkorg = ls_last-vkorg AND
ls_outtab-vtweg = ls_last-vtweg ).
ELSE.
PERFORM add_distrib_chan
USING
ls_outtab
ld_vkorg_key
CHANGING
ld_vtweg_key.
ls_outtab-nkey = ld_vtweg_key.
ls_outtab-ntype = 'VTWEG'.
DESCRIBE TABLE gt_outtab. " fill sy-tfill
MODIFY gt_outtab FROM ls_outtab INDEX syst-tfill
TRANSPORTING nkey ntype.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF ( ld_ntype = 'VKORG' OR
ld_ntype = 'VTWEG' OR
ld_ntype = 'SPART' ).
" new channel
IF ( ls_outtab-vkorg = ls_last-vkorg AND
ls_outtab-vtweg = ls_last-vtweg AND
ls_outtab-spart = ls_last-spart ).
ELSE.
PERFORM add_division
USING
ls_outtab
ld_vtweg_key
CHANGING
ld_spart_key.
ls_outtab-nkey = ld_spart_key.
ls_outtab-ntype = 'SPART'.
DESCRIBE TABLE gt_outtab. " fill sy-tfill
MODIFY gt_outtab FROM ls_outtab INDEX syst-tfill
TRANSPORTING nkey ntype.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
* Leaf:
PERFORM add_complete_line
USING
ls_outtab
ld_spart_key
CHANGING
ld_last_key.
ls_outtab-nkey = ld_last_key.
ls_outtab-ntype = 'LEAF'.
DESCRIBE TABLE gt_outtab. " fill sy-tfill
MODIFY gt_outtab FROM ls_outtab INDEX syst-tfill
TRANSPORTING nkey ntype.
ls_last = ls_outtab.
ENDLOOP.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>set_new_ok_code
EXPORTING
new_code = 'REFRESH_TREE'
* IMPORTING
* RC =
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_node_ctxmenu_sel
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM init_controls.
* Link the docking container to the target dynpro
gd_repid = syst-repid.
CALL METHOD go_docking->link
EXPORTING
repid = gd_repid
dynnr = '0100'
* CONTAINER =
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL SCREEN '0100'.
* NOTE: no screen elements, ok_code -> gd_okcode
** PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
** MODULE STATUS_0100.
** PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
** MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.
END-OF-SELECTION.
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
* text
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'.
* SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
* text
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
TRANSLATE gd_okcode TO UPPER CASE. " facilitate manual entries
CASE gd_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK' OR
'EXIT' OR
'CANC'.
SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.
when 'REFRESH_TREE'.
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->update_calculations
* EXPORTING
* NO_FRONTEND_UPDATE =
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR: gd_okcode.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form INIT_CONTROLS
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM init_controls .
DATA:
ls_hierarchy_header TYPE treev_hhdr.
* Create docking container
CREATE OBJECT go_docking
EXPORTING
parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
ratio = 90
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD go_docking->set_extension
EXPORTING
extension = 99999 " full-size screen
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* create tree control
CREATE OBJECT go_alvtree
EXPORTING
parent = go_docking
node_selection_mode = cl_gui_column_tree=>node_sel_mode_single
item_selection = ' '
no_html_header = 'X'
no_toolbar = ''
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
illegal_node_selection_mode = 5
failed = 6
illegal_column_name = 7.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE x208(00) WITH 'ERROR'. "#EC NOTEXT
ENDIF.
PERFORM build_hierarchy_header CHANGING ls_hierarchy_header.
* Hide columns and sum up values initially using the fieldcatalog
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.
* IMPORTANT: Table 'gt_sflight' must be empty. Do not change this table
* (even after this method call). You can change data of your table
* by calling methods of CL_GUI_ALV_TREE.
* Furthermore, the output table 'gt_outtab' must be global and can
* only be used for one ALV Tree Control.
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_hierarchy_header = ls_hierarchy_header
CHANGING
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fcat
it_outtab = gt_outtab. "table must be empty !
PERFORM init_tree.
ENDFORM. " INIT_CONTROLS
*& Form INIT_TREE
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM init_tree .
PERFORM create_hierarchy.
PERFORM register_events.
* Update calculations which were initially defined by field DO_SUM
* of the fieldcatalog. (see build_fieldcatalog).
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->update_calculations.
* Send data to frontend.
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->frontend_update.
ENDFORM. " INIT_TREE
*& Form build_hierarchy_header
* text
* <--P_LS_HIERARCHY_HEADER text
FORM build_hierarchy_header
CHANGING
cs_hierarchy_header TYPE treev_hhdr.
cs_hierarchy_header-heading =
'SalesOrg/DistChannel/Division'(300).
cs_hierarchy_header-tooltip = 'Customer: Master Sales Data'(400).
cs_hierarchy_header-width = 45.
cs_hierarchy_header-width_pix = ''.
ENDFORM. " build_hierarchy_header
*& Form build_fieldcatalog
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM build_fieldcatalog .
* define local data
DATA:
ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
REFRESH: gt_fcat.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
i_structure_name = 'VBAK'
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_INTERNAL_TABNAME =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = gt_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT gt_fcat INTO ls_fcat.
CASE ls_fcat-fieldname.
WHEN 'VBELN' OR
'AUDAT' OR
'AUART' OR
'WAERK' OR
'VKORG' OR
'VTWEG' OR
'SPART' OR
'BSTNK' OR
'KUNNR'.
WHEN 'NETWR'.
ls_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
ls_fcat-h_ftype = 'SUM'. " or: 'MAX' / 'AVG'
WHEN OTHERS.
ls_fcat-tech = 'X'.
ENDCASE.
MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat INDEX syst-tabix.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " build_fieldcatalog
*& Form create_hierarchy
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM create_hierarchy .
* define local data
DATA:
ls_outtab TYPE ty_s_outtab,
ls_last TYPE ty_s_outtab,
lt_outtab TYPE ty_t_outtab.
DATA:
ld_vkorg_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
ld_vtweg_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
ld_spart_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
ld_last_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
ld_top_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
" Select data
SELECT * FROM vbak INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_outtab
UP TO 1550 ROWS.
" sort table according to conceived hierarchy
SORT lt_outtab BY vkorg vtweg spart kunnr audat.
* Define one top node. In this way it is possible to calculate
* values for the whole hierarchy.
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = ''
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
i_node_text = 'Sales Documents'
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = ld_top_key.
CLEAR: ls_outtab.
ls_outtab-nkey = ld_top_key.
ls_outtab-ntype = 'ROOT'.
MODIFY gt_outtab FROM ls_outtab INDEX 1
TRANSPORTING nkey ntype.
LOOP AT lt_outtab INTO ls_outtab.
" new sales organisation
IF ( ls_outtab-vkorg = ls_last-vkorg ).
ELSE.
PERFORM add_sales_org
USING
ls_outtab
ld_top_key
CHANGING
ld_vkorg_key.
ls_outtab-nkey = ld_vkorg_key.
ls_outtab-ntype = 'VKORG'.
DESCRIBE TABLE gt_outtab. " fill sy-tfill
MODIFY gt_outtab FROM ls_outtab INDEX syst-tfill
TRANSPORTING nkey ntype.
ENDIF.
" new distribution channel
IF ( ls_outtab-vkorg = ls_last-vkorg AND
ls_outtab-vtweg = ls_last-vtweg ).
ELSE.
PERFORM add_distrib_chan
USING
ls_outtab
ld_vkorg_key
CHANGING
ld_vtweg_key.
ls_outtab-nkey = ld_vtweg_key.
ls_outtab-ntype = 'VTWEG'.
DESCRIBE TABLE gt_outtab. " fill sy-tfill
MODIFY gt_outtab FROM ls_outtab INDEX syst-tfill
TRANSPORTING nkey ntype.
ENDIF.
" new channel
IF ( ls_outtab-vkorg = ls_last-vkorg AND
ls_outtab-vtweg = ls_last-vtweg AND
ls_outtab-spart = ls_last-spart ).
ELSE.
PERFORM add_division
USING
ls_outtab
ld_vtweg_key
CHANGING
ld_spart_key.
ls_outtab-nkey = ld_spart_key.
ls_outtab-ntype = 'SPART'.
DESCRIBE TABLE gt_outtab. " fill sy-tfill
MODIFY gt_outtab FROM ls_outtab INDEX syst-tfill
TRANSPORTING nkey ntype.
ENDIF.
* Leaf:
PERFORM add_complete_line
USING
ls_outtab
ld_spart_key
CHANGING
ld_last_key.
ls_outtab-nkey = ld_last_key.
ls_outtab-ntype = 'LEAF'.
DESCRIBE TABLE gt_outtab. " fill sy-tfill
MODIFY gt_outtab FROM ls_outtab INDEX syst-tfill
TRANSPORTING nkey ntype.
ls_last = ls_outtab.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " create_hierarchy
*& Form ADD_SALES_ORG
* text
* -->P_LS_OUTTAB text
* -->P_LD_TOP_KEY text
* <--P_LD_VKORG_KEY text
FORM add_sales_org
USING
value(us_outtab) TYPE ty_s_outtab
value(ud_relat_key) TYPE lvc_nkey
CHANGING
cd_node_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
* define local data
DATA:
ld_nodetext TYPE lvc_value,
ls_outtab TYPE ty_s_outtab.
ld_nodetext = us_outtab-vkorg.
" add node
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = ud_relat_key
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
i_node_text = ld_nodetext
is_outtab_line = ls_outtab
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = cd_node_key.
ENDFORM. " ADD_SALES_ORG
*& Form add_DISTRIB_CHAN
* text
* -->P_LS_OUTTAB text
* -->P_LD_VKORG_KEY text
* <--P_LD_VTWEG_KEY text
FORM add_distrib_chan
USING
value(us_outtab) TYPE ty_s_outtab
value(ud_relat_key) TYPE lvc_nkey
CHANGING
cd_node_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
* define local data
DATA:
ld_nodetext TYPE lvc_value,
ls_outtab TYPE ty_s_outtab.
ld_nodetext = us_outtab-vtweg.
" add node
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = ud_relat_key
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
i_node_text = ld_nodetext
is_outtab_line = ls_outtab
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = cd_node_key.
ENDFORM. " add_DISTRIB_CHAN
*& Form add_division
* text
* -->P_LS_OUTTAB text
* -->P_LD_VTWEG_KEY text
* <--P_LD_SPART_KEY text
FORM add_division
USING
value(us_outtab) TYPE ty_s_outtab
value(ud_relat_key) TYPE lvc_nkey
CHANGING
cd_node_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
* define local data
DATA:
ld_nodetext TYPE lvc_value,
ls_outtab TYPE ty_s_outtab.
ld_nodetext = us_outtab-spart.
" add node
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = ud_relat_key
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
i_node_text = ld_nodetext
is_outtab_line = ls_outtab
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = cd_node_key.
ENDFORM. " add_division
*& Form add_complete_line
* text
* -->P_LS_OUTTAB text
* -->P_LD_SPART_KEY text
* <--P_LD_LAST_KEY text
FORM add_complete_line
USING
value(us_outtab) TYPE ty_s_outtab
value(ud_relat_key) TYPE lvc_nkey
CHANGING
cd_node_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
* define local data
DATA:
ld_nodetext TYPE lvc_value,
ls_outtab TYPE ty_s_outtab.
WRITE us_outtab-kunnr TO ld_nodetext+0 NO-ZERO.
WRITE us_outtab-audat TO ld_nodetext+20 DD/MM/YYYY.
CONDENSE ld_nodetext.
" add node
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = ud_relat_key
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
i_node_text = ld_nodetext
is_outtab_line = us_outtab " !!!
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = cd_node_key.
ENDFORM. " add_complete_line
*& Form register_events
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM register_events .
DATA:
lt_events TYPE cntl_simple_events,
ls_event TYPE cntl_simple_event.
* The following four tree events registers ALV Tree in the constructor
* method itself.
* - cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_expand_no_children
* (needed to load data to frontend when a user expands a node)
* - cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_header_context_men_req
* (needed for header context menu)
* - cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_header_click
* (allows selection of columns (only when item selection activated))
* - cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_item_keypress
* (needed for F1-Help (only when item selection activated))
* Nevertheless you have to provide their IDs again if you register
* additional events with SET_REGISTERED_EVENTS (see below).
* To do so, call first method GET_REGISTERED_EVENTS (this way,
* all already registered events remain registered, even your own):
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->get_registered_events
IMPORTING
events = lt_events.
* (If you do not these events will be deregistered!!!).
* You do not have to register events of the toolbar again.
* Register additional events for your own purposes:
* §5. Register first context menu event on frontend (with postfix
* (_REQUEST). The second is registered automatically.
ls_event-eventid = cl_gui_column_tree=>eventid_node_context_menu_req.
APPEND ls_event TO lt_events.
* register events on frontend
CALL METHOD go_alvtree->set_registered_events
EXPORTING
events = lt_events
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
illegal_event_combination = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE x208(00) WITH 'ERROR'. "#EC NOTEXT
ENDIF.
* §6. Register both context menu events on backend (ABAP Objects
* event handling).
SET HANDLER:
lcl_eventhandler=>handle_node_ctxmenu_req FOR go_alvtree,
lcl_eventhandler=>handle_node_ctxmenu_sel FOR go_alvtree.
ENDFORM. " register_events
Regards,
Uwe -
How to delimit leading zero in vendor number in OO ABAP ALV without using conversion routine
Hi,
How to delimit leading zero in OO ABAP ALV without using conversion routine, because I have many fields like vendor, customer, material number etc..
How to address this leading zero.
I appreciate your quick response.
Regards,
Nalini S.Hi Nalini,
Delimiting leading zeros in fields has to be done via conversion routines, as suggested by Vadamalai you need to pass on the conversion routine name in you field catalog variable.
Now as to which object oriented approach are you using to have your table contents display in ALV as it matters -
Using FACTORY method of CL_SALV_TABLE class, or
Using SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY method of CL_GUI_ALV_GRID class.
Using FACTORY method of CL_SALV_TABLE will do your own work, no need to apply any conversion routines or set long/medium/short text for columns as we do in field catalogs!
Cheers,
Varun
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