Reg: Material Availability Date

Dear All,
I find difficult to understand the logic behing arriving Material Availability Date.
It is not a basic question. Because I know the Availability check process and Backward scheduling process. But I am not able to understand the link between the process to arrive Material Availability Date.
Availability chek is carried with Checking group + Checking rule combination. With that we can conclude the Available quantity to promise the Customer.
But how does the Backward scheduling or Forward scheduling comes into the picture. How does the Backward or Forward scheduling getting triggered? Is it part of Availability check?
Because the quantities are confirmed by Availability check and the dates are confirmed by Backward or Forward scheduling. How does the systems synchronizes the quantity and date? Could you please explain.
I am not able to understand how does the Material confirmed on particular date and how does the Availability check helping to fix it?
Kindly explain.
Regards,
Raja Durai

     1. Basic doubt; I could see a graph with Inward and Outward movements in the given link, is it
         populated based on the movements in CO09?
Yes, the inwards & outward movements that are considered in the ATP check are displayed in CO09. Transaction OVZ9 determines which inward & outward movements are included.
     2. What is the base date for RLT? Is it calculated from Order date or Requested delivery date?
As per response from Phanikumar, check the F1 help of the field in CO09. This is the best explanation available for RLT.
     3. Is forward scheduling considered if we have RLT active?
Yes. RLT is only relevant if there is no available quantity so forward scheduling can be used.
     4. While system does the Backward scheduling, there are possibilites, system can derive the
         Material availability date in the past, Is Availability check can happen on past days?
Yes, this depends on the customising in OVLY mentioned by G. Lakshmipathi.
Take the following example:
Requested delivery date = today (17th) February
There is a route with 5 days transit time.
RDD (27th) - 5 days transit = GI date of 22nd February.
This is a date in the past. If OVLY allows dates in the past, then 22nd will be accepted. If OVLY does not allow dates in the past, then a forwards scheduling must be executed. This will take todays date as requested material availability date and forwards schedule. 22nd + 5 days = delivery date of 4th March.

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