Regarding a select statement

hi,
i got a select statement in my program as shown below
select * from ce4e001 where bukrs eq s_bukrs-low.
check s_kndnr.
check s_prctr.
move-corresponding ce4e001 to v_ce4e001.
append v_ce4e001.
endselect.
now i want to rewrite this select statement with using into table like
select * from ce4e001 into table v_ce4e001 where bukrs eq s_bukrs-low.
but my problem is
in the initial select statement they have used two check statements before appending
now how can i incorporate those two check statements in my new select statement
thanks
ram

Hi Ram,
Not sure why the check keywords where embedded within the select statments...it will have no impact if the selection variable where outside.
You could rewrite your new code as:
check s_kndnr.
check s_prctr.
select * from ce4e001 into table v_ce4e001 where bukrs eq s_bukrs-low.
Assign points if it works.
Thanks
-Saif

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Urgent: regarding sub select statement

I making a report in which i have to display the STOCK and i want to do the sum in a select statement of the value coming from the field AFRU-GMNGA so that i can do calculation of the value of 1st field to be subtracted from the last value of the same field .
can anybody provide me example of it as i am currently using dis select statement:-
SELECT AMATNR ALGORT BGMNGA BVORNR C~MEINS FROM AFPO AS A
INNER JOIN AFRU AS B ON AAUFNR = BAUFNR
    INNER JOIN MARA AS C ON AMATNR = CMATNR
      INTO TABLE ITAB
      WHERE MTART IN MAT_TYPE AND A~MATNR IN P_MATNR .
plzz help me out as it is really urgent to me.

Hi,
Go thr the below select query.
select tvkwzwerks a350kschl a350vkorg konpkbetr
       from tvkwz inner join a350 on tvkwzvkorg = a350vkorg inner join konp
       on a350knumh = konpknumh into table itab where tvkwz~werks = '1003'
       and a350~kschl = 'ZCPA'.
Regards,
vijay

Regarding max select statement.

hi ,
    i m using max in select statement but its nt showing the o/p,cud u plz help me..thnx in advce.here i m giving the code....
tables:s032.
select-options:s_matnr for s032-matnr.
data:begin of itab occurs 0,
     matnr like s032-matnr,
     letztzug like s032-letztzug,
     end of itab.
select matnr
MAX( letztzug )
into corresponding
fields of
table itab from s032 where matnr in s_matnr
group by matnr
order by
matnr
loop at itab.
write:/ itab-matnr,itab-letztzug.
endloop.

select matnr
MAX( letztzug )
into
table itab from s032 where matnr in s_matnr
group by matnr
order by
matnr
dont use corresponding fields of clause it is not matching the field name with max function.
regards
shiba dutta

Regarding this select statement

hi,
i am not getting value i write like this select statement
plz check error in this code.
TABLES: VBAK,
vbrk.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TYP_VBAK,
      VBELN TYPE VBELN_VA,
      VBTYP TYPE VBTYP,
      VGBEL TYPE VGBEL,
      END OF TYP_VBAK,
       BEGIN OF TYP_VBRK,
          VBELN TYPE VBELN,
          WAERK TYPE WAERK,
          VKORG TYPE VKORG,
          KNUMV TYPE KNUMV ,
          FKDAT TYPE FKDAT,
          LAND1 TYPE LLAND,
          NETWR TYPE NETWR,
          KUNRG TYPE KUNRG,
          EXNUM TYPE EXNUM,
          MWSBK TYPE MWSBP,
          END OF TYP_VBRK.
DATA: GT_VBAK TYPE TABLE OF TYP_VBAK,
      IT_VBRK TYPE standard TABLE OF TYP_VBRK WITH HEADER LINE.
     LS_VBRK TYPE TYP_VBRK,
SELECT VBELN
         WAERK
         VKORG
         KNUMV
         FKDAT
         LAND1
         NETWR
         KUNRG
         EXNUM
         FROM VBRK INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_VBRK
         WHERE VBELN = '0090060045'.

Check from SE16 whether vbeln = 0090060045 is present in VBRK or not.
Regards,
Joy.

* table name in the select statements

Hi,
I have come across a select Statement as below.
Select * into *nast from nast where <conditions>.. End select.
what does this *nast represents and when is it used. why do we need to call a Table with *<Table Name>
Kind Regards,
Usha

hi,
select statement will always points to a database table so we have to give database table name and it gets data from that table. for storing that data we have to use internal tables must have same structure of database table.
so select statement has the following form as........
select * from [dbtable] into table [internal table]
endselect.
in sap select will act as a loop so that we hav to use end sleect. select has different varities in sap. for some types no need of end select.
for ex:
select single *
select * ..................... into table [internal table name].....
if helpful reward some points.
with regards,
suresh.

Order of records in o/p of select statement

Hi all
I have doubt regarding the select statement. I need to execute a select statement (with out any order ie with out "order by") which searchs a table. I want to know whether in any
circumstances the order of the records of the select statement is different.
sample select statement which I need to execute
select emp_no from emplyees where designation = 'programer'
in one word order of records of in the o/p of a select statement will be unique ?
(provided same query same, table,)
can u plz quote the link to get more information
regards
Renjith

Hi,
YES, you can
Do Order By Without Using Order By Clause
in your select statement.
I assume that you have unique data ( e.g. emp_no in Emp Table ) and you you do not want to use Order by clause.
Solution 1:
Select Emp_no
from Emp
group by Emp_no;
the o/p will be in the sorted in the Ascending order.
Solution 2: ( Only for columns holding Numeric Values )
Select Emp_No
From Emp
Where 99999 - Emp_no in ( Select 99999 - Emp_no from Emp );
Again this will sort the result will be in the Descending Order. you can use any big number instead of 99999 but it should be greater than Emp_no value.
Note: You Should only use this method on not very large tables coz of performance issue.
Hope this will solve your problem.
Any Comment on this, any body.
Thanks and Regards
There is always a solution to the problem, And if there is no solution of a problem then problem is not a problem.

Select statement issue--urgent

Hi All,
i need information regarding below select statement.
SELECT ebelp
           ebeln
           vgabe
           SUM( menge ) AS menge
           shkzg
      FROM ekbe
      INTO TABLE t_ekbe
     WHERE ebeln EQ t_documents-ebeln
       AND ebelp EQ t_documents-ebelp
       AND ( vgabe EQ c_1
        OR   vgabe EQ c_2 )
     GROUP by ebelp ebeln vgabe shkzg.
I am working 4.5b version now.All the data declartion is correct.This select statement goes to Dump .when ever data is selected before the select statment.
let me any other choices to do same.its urgent.
Thanks,
Arnald

Hi...Arnald..
Try this way... Runtime error may be bcoz of the Order of fields....
types : begin of st_ekbe,
             EBELN TYPE EKBE-EBELN,
             EBELPTYPE EKBE-EBELP,
             VGABE TYPE EKBE-VGABE,
             SHKZG TYPE EKBE-SHKZG,
             MENGE TYPE EKBE-MENGE,
           end of st_ekbe.
DATA: T_EKBE TYPE TABLE OF ST_EKBE.
SELECT
ebeln
ebelp
vgabe
shkzg
SUM( menge )
FROM ekbe
INTO TABLE t_ekbe
WHERE ebeln EQ t_documents-ebeln
AND ebelp EQ t_documents-ebelp
AND ( vgabe EQ c_1
OR vgabe EQ c_2 )
GROUP by ebeln ebelp vgabe shkzg.
<b>Reward if Helpful</b>

Using if the else logic in regards to a select statement for a report

Hi all,
I've a question regarding if then else logic in Oracle.
I'm developing a report application which contains 3 selectlists
- ProductGroup - SubGroup - Manufacturer
Each one containing several values. And are based on eachother, meaning if you select an item from the PG list, you only get the SG items regarding the PG item you've choosen before. The process logic should be as the following:
When a user selects one item from for example the PG list, the query will be:
select * from x where PG = :P_PG
and the report displays all the items in the PG category selected
The other two bindvariables would be null as the user didn't pick them
If he then proceeds and selects one item from the SG list, the query would be:
select * from x where PG = :P_PG and SG = :P_SG
and the report displays all the items in the PG and SG category selected
If he then proceeds and selects one item from the MA list, the query would be:
select * from x where PG = :P_PG and SG = :P_SG and MA =:P_MA
and the report displays all the items in the PG and SG and MA category selected
Now, I've read some documentation about the decode function, but I can't figure it out, please help.
Peter

Okay, Chet, have set it up on htmldb, so you can see my problem, will go in high detail, it is not producing what I want. Example on htmldb:
DEMO/test
http://htmldb.oracle.com/pls/otn/f?p=33229:6
Defenitions:
3 LOV's, namely:
- LOVPG - select distinct productgroep, productgroep pg from plijst
- LOVSG - select distinct subgroep, subgroep sg from plijst where productgroep = :P6_LOVPG
- LOVLE- select distinct leverancier, leverancier le from plijst where productgroep = :P6_LOVPG and subgroep = :P6_LOVSG
3 Selectitems with submit, namely:
- :P6_LOVPG
- :P6_LOVSG
- :P6_LOVLE
Report region select statement:
select * from plijst where (productgroep = :P6_LOVPG or :P6_LOVPG IS NULL) and (subgroep = :P6_LOVSG or :P6_LOVSG IS NULL) and (leverancier = :P6_LOVLE or :P6_LOVLE IS NULL)
Branch to:
Branche to page on submit after processing
What it should do is:
When you select an item from the first selectlist, productgroep, the report should show all rows containing the specified productgroep.
When the user selects the next item in the subgroep selectlist, the report should show all rows containing the previously selected prodctgroup and the just selected subgroep.
When the user selects the final item , the report should show all rows based on all three selected itemvalues, productgroep, subgroep, leverancier.
The problem is that with this setup the report is only generated after the final selectlist choice of the user. But the user should see a report before that, going deeper into the structure. Hope, you see my problem?
Sincerely,
Pete

Regarding Logical database and select statement..

Hi
Experts.
i would like to know the diff b/w logical data base & select statement while using report.
wt is the use of logical databases in R/3. is there   any   advantage used in the reports.
Thanks & Regards..
Spandana.

Dear Spandana,
Go through the below description of LDB. I hope you wil get a fair amount of idea.
SAP comes loaded with all the extras. Among the extras that are most helpful to IT managers are all the access routines needed to pull any business object that managers can think of out of SAP databases. However, SAP has not thought of everything where your particular applications are concerned. SAP organizes its standard database tables to service business units based on conventional business applications. Itu2019s likely your business requires something new, perhaps even something exotic. In that case, you will need to create a new database, using information from different places. Basically, you need a logical database. You need to create a virtual business data object repository consisting of a new kind of record or table that suits your purposes. In addition, the repository should be composed of information that is actually stored in a number of different locations, none of them necessarily logically associated with one another. Letu2019s take a closer look at creating logical databases.
A case for a logical database
Suppose my company manufactures widgets of the most obscure variety, and they are components of other widgets. I sell my widgets as raw material for the more sophisticated widgets built by others, but in some cases I actually partner with other manufacturers in creating yet another class of widget. Now, in my world, I consequently have customers who are also partners. I sell to them and I partner with them in manufacturing and distribution. Also, I need an application that uses both of these dual-use relationships.
Essentially, I have a customer database and a partner database. Neither contains records that are structured to contain the identifying particulars of the other. Thus, I need a hybrid database that gives me tables detailing these hybrid relationships. What can I do? I can go the long way around and write a new database, pulling information from both and creating new objects with a customized program that I write by hand. However, this process is cumbersome and contains maintenance issues. On the other hand, I can use SAPu2019s logical database facility, create my logical database in a couple of minutes, and have no maintenance issues at all.
Logical database structures
There are three defining entities in an SAP logical database. You must be clear on all three in order to create and use one.
u2022     Table structure: Your logical database includes data from specified tables in SAP. There is a hierarchy among these tables defined by their foreign keys (all known to SAP), and you are going to define a customized relationship between select tables. This structure is unique and must be defined and saved.
u2022     Data selection: You may not want or need every item in the referenced tables that contributes to your customized database. There is a selection screen that permits you to pick and choose.
u2022     Database access programming: Once youu2019ve defined your logical database, SAP will generate the access subroutines needed to pull the data in the way you want it pulled.
Creating your own logical database
ABAP/4 (Advanced Business Application Programming language, version 4) is the language created by SAP for implementation and customization of its R/3 system. ABAP/4 comes loaded with many predefined logical databases that can construct and table just about any conventional business objects you might need in any canned SAP application. However, you can also create your own logical databases to construct any custom objects you care to define, as your application requires in ABAP/4. Hereu2019s a step-by-step guide:
1.     Call up transaction SLDB (or transaction SE36). The path you want is Tools | ABAP Workbench | Development | Programming Environment | Logical Databases. This screen is called Logical Database Builder.
2.     Enter an appropriate name in the logical database name field. You have three options on this screen: Create, Display, and Change. Choose Create.
3.     Youu2019ll be prompted for a short text description of your new logical database. Enter one. Youu2019ll then be prompted to specify a development class.
4.     Now comes the fun part! You must specify a root node, or a parent table, as the basis of your logical database structure. You can now place subsequent tables under the root table as needed to assemble the data object you want. You can access this tree from this point forward, to add additional tables, by selecting that root node and following the path Edit | Node | Create. Once youu2019ve saved the structure you define in this step, the system will generate the programming necessary to access your logical database. The best part is you donu2019t have to write a single line of code.
Watch out!
The use of very large tables will degrade the performance of a logical database, so be aware of that trade-off. Remember that some tables in SAP are very complex, so they will be problematic in any user-defined logical database.
Declaring a logical database
Hereu2019s another surprising feature of logical databases: You do not assign them in your ABAP/4 Code. Instead, the system requires that you specify logical databases as attributes. So when you are creating a report, have your logical database identifier (the name you gave it) on hand when you are defining its attributes on the Program Attributes screen. The Attributes section of the screen (the lower half) will include a Logical database field, where you can declare your logical database.
Logical databases for increasing efficiency
Why else would you want to create a logical database? Consider that the logical databases already available to you begin with a root node and proceed downward from there. If the data object you wish to construct consists of items that are all below the root node, you can use an existing logical database program to extract the data, then trim away what you donu2019t want using SELECT statementsu2014or you can increase the speed of the logical database program considerably by redefining the logical database for your object and starting with a table down in the chain. Either way, youu2019ll eliminate a great deal of overhead.
Regards
Arindam

Query regarding Oracle SQL select statement

Hi,
How does Oracle ensures a consistent snapshot with the select statement
without locking the table. My question is summarized with an example below:
1. At time T1, Oracle select statement is fired and is fetching the result.
2. At time T2, some DML operation is performed on the same table on which
the select was executed and a commit was fired.
3. At time T3, The Oracle select statement (Step 1) completes.
My question is whether the records of transaction at time T2 will be visible at time T3 or not?
If "not", then does it mean that Oracle retrieves the rows from the time of last commit.
I would also like to know if for the above mechanism, Oracle would make use of the rollback segemt to access the rows at a particular instant of time.
TIA
Regards,
Raj

This is called Read Consistency in the oracle. Its all about SCN before starting the transaction.
Lets say
1. T1 executs SELECT statement on EMP table.
2. T2 made an update on the EMP and commited.
But, T1 only still sees only old image of the data not the new one. This is called read consistency.
You will be having two images in the buffer, one is consistent and changed image.
When the T1 give SELECT statement it notes the SCN of the transaction. Read oracle document about read consistency.
SJH.

Regarding select statement

Hi Expert,
Is this select statement is ok ?
actually i have doubt in where clause when it mix both AND and OR without braces
SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbfa WHERE
             vbeln = s_bkpf-awkey AND
               vbtyp_v = 'C'   OR
               vbtyp_v = 'E'   OR
               vbtyp_v = 'M' OR
               vbtyp_v = 'J'   OR
               vbtyp_v = 'R' .
thanks and regards
abaper.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbfa WHERE
vbeln = s_bkpf-awkey AND ( vbtyp_v = 'C' OR
vbtyp_v = 'E' OR
vbtyp_v = 'M' OR
vbtyp_v = 'J' OR
vbtyp_v = 'R' ).
OR YOU CAN USE
SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbfa WHERE
vbeln = s_bkpf-awkey AND
vbtyp_v IN ('C', 'E', 'M', 'J', 'R') .
CHECK THE SPACE NO SPACE BETWEEN ('C' AFTER , ONE SPACE AND NO SPACE BETWEEN 'R'). GIVE THE SPACE CORRECTLY ...
REGARDS
SHIBA DUTTA

Regarding select statement on structure

hi,
can we write select on structure?.........i hav to get condition record from konv(which is a structure) based on ekpo-ebeln.
for this i hav written code like this
IF NOT it_ekpo IS INITIAL.
    SELECT knumv
           kposn
           kschl
           kbetr
           waers
           KWERT
      FROM konv
      INTO TABLE it_konv
       FOR ALL ENTRIES IN it_ekpo
      WHERE knumv = it_ekpo-ebeln
        and kposn = it_ekpo-ebelp
        AND ( kschl EQ 'ZPF3' OR kschl EQ 'ZVAT'
            OR kschl EQ 'ZCSR' OR kschl EQ 'ZFR3' ).
    IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
      SORT it_konv BY knumv kposn.
    ENDIF.
ENDIF.

Hi
You cannot write the Select statement on Structures but yo have a table for that structure where you will get the same data.
You can use komv & konp table instead of structure .
IF NOT IT_EKPO IS INITIAL.
SELECT KNUMV
         KPOSN
         KSCHL
         KBETR
         WAERS
         KWERT
         FROM KONV
         INTO TABLE IT_KONP
         FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_EKPO
         WHERE KNUMV = IT_EKPO-EBELN
         AND ( KSCHL EQ 'ZPF3' OR KSCHL EQ 'ZVAT'
         OR KSCHL EQ 'ZCSR' OR KSCHL EQ 'ZFR3' ).
ENDIF.
Thanks & regards,,
Dileep .C

Regarding select statement for this requirement

Hi................
good evening
here is a requirement.
i want to retrieve data from the following table.but how to join these table is my dought.
tables fields
t001w--werks " plant id
t001w--name1 " pl;ant name
t001w--regio " plant address
ekko--ebeln " purchase order
ekko-erdat : creation date
ekko-ernam "name of the person
ekpo-ebelp " item
ekpo-bstyp "purchase order type
eket-erdat " delivery date
mara-matnr " material number
these are the tables and fields.now we want to retrive data from these tables
how we have to code select statement.
selection-screen is
plant id
order type
delivery date
please provide select statement for this requirement.
thanks and regards.
k.swaminath reddy.

Is this what you are looking for?
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f_team
2 RETURN VARCHAR2
3 IS
4    s_return VARCHAR2(500);
5 BEGIN
6    FOR i IN ( select team from t_team order by 1) LOOP
7      s_return := s_return || i.team || ', ';
8    END LOOP;
9
10    RETURN substr(s_return, 1, length(s_return) - 2);
11 END;
12 /
Function created.
SQL> SELECT f_team FROM dual;
F_TEAM
Australia, Bangladesh, England, India, Kenya, Pakistan, South Africa, UAE, USA, West Indies, Zimbabwe
SQL>

Regarding error in select statement

Hello CRM Gurus,
i have 2 questions to ask from you all:-
1. i am getting a problem of overlapping of values fetched by select statement.. so any idea what shall i do?
2. practically when we use for all entries in select statement if possible explain through a buisness scenario?
anhiyta ..

HI Anhitya,
1. for select statement are you using both the select statement in 1 loop or in 1 condition?
2. we use for all entries when we require to compare on basis of all the entries present in a table
for example if u have to fetch address of a bp partner then u wiill select bp from but000 into itab
and den u will write select addr from butadr for all entries in itab.
i hope this may help
saloni

Select statement operators in ecc 6.

Hi Experts,
I have a small doubt about the '>=' ( greater than or equal to ) operator usage in select statement. Is this operator by any chance perform not as desired in ECC 6.0. Is it a good option to use 'GE' instead of '>='. ?
It may sound a bit awkward, but still I would like to know. I am facing a situation, which could be related to this. An early response would be highly appreciated.
I would request,you NOT TO REPLY with links/explanations which says how to use select statement. Only answer if you have the answers related to this query.
Regards,
Sandipan

>
Jaideep Sharma wrote:
> Hi,
> The only difference is GE will take a little more time than >= as system need to convert the keyword into actual operator when fetching data from Database.
>
> KR Jaideep,
????? Every Open SQL statements is translated to the SQL slang the underlying database is talking regardless if you type GE or >=
If the result differs using >= or GE i would open a call at SAP instead of asking in SDN.

Regarding a select statement

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