Regarding: call taransaction and sy-subrc
Hello all,
i am uploading data through call transaction which is in subroutine.
after that there is another subroutine in which i am doing error handling .
but my query is :
i have to check value of sy-subrc to check that tcode is executed successfully or not .
but value of sy-subrc is always coming 0 whether tcode is successfully executed or not.
how may i do this.
thanks.
hi ,
i am getting problem for call transaction in my case.
suppose my file does not have correct data.
i am getting sy-subrc = 0 in mode 'A'.
But in mode 'N' sy-subrc = 1001.
its making me confuse.as every time whether data is correct or not
for mode 'A' sy-subrc is not changing
please help me if you have me any suggestion.
Thanks.
Similar Messages
-
Regarding call transaction and session method???
HI All,
Cud u pls let me know
1. differences between call transaction and session???
2. Is it possible to schedule call transaction in background?? ( all are saying MODE N = background scheduling in call transaction.......but i dont think so)
3. Is it posible to handle multiple transactions in call transaction ? if so,how?
4. Is it posible to handle multiple transactions in session ? if so,how?
5. How can we see the log in session method????Hi ,
Check this documentation.
About Session method
In this method you transfer data from internal table to database table through sessions.
In this method, an ABAP/4 program reads the external data that is to be entered in the SAP System and stores the data in session. A session stores the actions that are required to enter your data using normal SAP transaction i.e., Data is transferred to session which in turn transfers data to database table.
Session is intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with its action is stored in session i.e., data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, the program name behind it, and how the next screen is processed.
When the program has finished generating the session, you can run the session to execute the SAP transactions in it. You can either explicitly start and monitor a session or have the session run in the background processing system.
Unless session is processed, the data is not transferred to database table.
BDC_OPEN_GROUP
You create the session through program by BDC_OPEN_GROUP function.
Parameters to this function are:
User Name: User name
Group: Name of the session
Lock Date: The date on which you want to process the session.
Keep: This parameter is passed as X when you want to retain session after
processing it or to delete it after processing.
BDC_INSERT
This function creates the session & data is transferred to Session.
Parameters to this function are:
Tcode: Transaction Name
Dynprotab: BDC Data
BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
This function closes the BDC Group. No Parameters.
Some additional information for session processing
When the session is generated using the KEEP option within the BDC_OPEN_GROUP, the system always keeps the sessions in the queue, whether it has been processed successfully or not.
However, if the session is processed, you have to delete it manually. When session processing is completed successfully while KEEP option was not set, it will be removed automatically from the session queue. Log is not removed for that session.
If the batch-input session is terminated with errors, then it appears in the list of INCORRECT session and it can be processed again. To correct incorrect session, you can analyze the session. The Analysis function allows to determine which screen and value has produced the error. If you find small errors in data, you can correct them interactively, otherwise you need to modify batch input program, which has generated the session or many times even the data file.
CALL TRANSACTION
About CALL TRANSACTION
A technique similar to SESSION method, while batch input is a two-step procedure, Call Transaction does both steps online, one after the other. In this method, you call a transaction from your program by
Call transaction <tcode> using <BDCTAB>
Mode <A/N/E>
Update <S/A>
Messages into <MSGTAB>.
Parameter 1 is transaction code.
Parameter 2 is name of BDCTAB table.
Parameter 3 here you are specifying mode in which you execute transaction
A is all screen mode. All the screen of transaction are displayed.
N is no screen mode. No screen is displayed when you execute the transaction.
E is error screen. Only those screens are displayed wherein you have error record.
Parameter 4 here you are specifying update type by which database table is updated.
S is for Synchronous update in which if you change data of one table then all the related Tables gets updated. And sy-subrc is returned i.e., sy-subrc is returned for once and all.
A is for Asynchronous update. When you change data of one table, the sy-subrc is returned. And then updating of other affected tables takes place. So if system fails to update other tables, still sy-subrc returned is 0 (i.e., when first table gets updated).
Parameter 5 when you update database table, operation is either successful or unsuccessful or operation is successful with some warning. These messages are stored in internal table, which you specify along with MESSAGE statement. This internal table should be declared like BDCMSGCOLL, a structure available in ABAP/4. It contains the following fields:
1. Tcode: Transaction code
2. Dyname: Batch point module name
3. Dynumb: Batch input Dyn number
4. Msgtyp: Batch input message type (A/E/W/I/S)
5. Msgspra: Batch input Lang, id of message
6. Msgid: Message id
7. MsgvN: Message variables (N = 1 - 4)
For each entry, which is updated in database, table message is available in BDCMSGCOLL. As BDCMSGCOLL is structure, you need to declare a internal table which can contain multiple records (unlike structure).
Steps for CALL TRANSACTION method
1. Internal table for the data (structure similar to your local file)
2. BDCTAB like BDCDATA
3. UPLOAD or WS_UPLOAD function to upload the data from local file to itab. (Considering file is local file)
4. Loop at itab.
Populate BDCTAB table.
Call transaction <tcode> using <BDCTAB>
Mode <A/N/E>
Update <S/A>.
Refresh BDCTAB.
Endloop.
(To populate BDCTAB, You need to transfer each and every field)
The major differences between Session method and Call transaction are as follows:
SESSION METHOD CALL TRANSACTION
1. Data is not updated in database table unless Session is processed. Immediate updation in database table.
2. No sy-subrc is returned. Sy-subrc is returned.
3. Error log is created for error records. Errors need to be handled explicitly
4. Updation in database table is always synchronous Updation in database table can be synchronous Or Asynchronous.
Error Handling in CALL TRANSACTION
When Session Method updates the records in database table, error records are stored in the log file. In Call transaction there is no such log file available and error record is lost unless handled. Usually you need to give report of all the error records i.e., records which are not inserted or updated in the database table. This can be done by the following method:
Steps for the error handling in CALL TRANSACTION
1. Internal table for the data (structure similar to your local file)
2. BDCTAB like BDCDATA
3. Internal table BDCMSG like BDCMSGCOLL
4. Internal table similar to Ist internal table
(Third and fourth steps are for error handling)
5. UPLOAD or WS_UPLOAD function to upload the data from the local file to itab. (Considering file is local file)
6. Loop at itab.
Populate BDCTAB table.
Call transaction <tr.code> using <Bdctab>
Mode <A/N/E>
Update <S/A>
Messages <BDCMSG>.
Perform check.
Refresh BDCTAB.
Endloop.
7 Form check.
IF sy-subrc <> 0. (Call transaction returns the sy-subrc if updating is not successful).
Call function Format_message.
(This function is called to store the message given by system and to display it along with record)
Append itab2.
Display the record and message.
Check this program for session method using multiple transactions.
Have one BDC_OPEN_GROUP, multiple BDC_INSERT s and one BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
You should have multiple BDC_INSERT s for multiple transactions.
call function BDC_OPENGROUP.
Build BDC data and cal lBDC_INSERT for transaction 1
Build BDC data and cal lBDC_INSERT for transaction 2
Build BDC data and cal lBDC_INSERT for transaction 3
call function BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
Check out this sample program
REPORT ztest_report
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
LINE-SIZE 255
MESSAGE-ID ZRASH.
Internal Table Declarations *
*--Internal Table for Data Uploading.
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_FFCUST OCCURS 0,
KUNNR(10),
BUKRS(4),
KTOKD(4),
ANRED(15),
NAME1(35),
SORTL(10),
STRAS(35),
ORT01(35),
PSTLZ(10),
LAND1(3),
SPRAS(2),
AKONT(10),
END OF IT_FFCUST.
*--Internal Table to Store Error Records.
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_ERRCUST OCCURS 0,
KUNNR(10),
EMSG(255),
END OF IT_ERRCUST.
*--Internal Table to Store Successful Records.
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_SUCCUST OCCURS 0,
KUNNR(10),
SMSG(255),
END OF IT_SUCCUST.
*--Internal Table for Storing the BDC data.
DATA : IT_CUSTBDC LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
*--Internal Table for storing the messages.
DATA : IT_CUSTMSG LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : V_FLAG1(1) VALUE ' ',
"Flag used for opening session.
V_TLINES LIKE SY-TABIX,
"For storing total records processed.
V_ELINES LIKE SY-TABIX,
"For storing the no of error records.
V_SLINES LIKE SY-TABIX.
"For storing the no of success records.
Selection screen *
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1.
PARAMETERS : V_FNAME LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME,
V_SESNAM LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
Start-of-selection *
START-OF-SELECTION.
*-- Form to upload flatfile data into the internal table.
PERFORM FORM_UPLOADFF.
TOP-OF-PAGE *
TOP-OF-PAGE.
WRITE:/ 'Details of the error and success records for the transaction'
ULINE.
SKIP.
End of Selection *
END-OF-SELECTION.
*-- Form to Generate a BDC from the Uploaded Internal table
PERFORM FORM_BDCGENERATE.
*--To write the totals and the session name.
PERFORM FORM_WRITEOP.
*& Form form_uploadff
Form to upload flatfile data into the internal table.
FORM FORM_UPLOADFF .
*--Variable to change the type of the parameter file name.
DATA : LV_FILE TYPE STRING.
LV_FILE = V_FNAME.
*--Function to upload the flat file to the internal table.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = LV_FILE
FILETYPE = 'ASC'
HAS_FIELD_SEPARATOR = 'X'
HEADER_LENGTH = 0
READ_BY_LINE = 'X'
DAT_MODE = ' '
IMPORTING
FILELENGTH =
HEADER =
TABLES
DATA_TAB = IT_FFCUST
EXCEPTIONS
FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 1
FILE_READ_ERROR = 2
NO_BATCH = 3
GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 4
INVALID_TYPE = 5
NO_AUTHORITY = 6
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 7
BAD_DATA_FORMAT = 8
HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 9
SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 10
HEADER_TOO_LONG = 11
UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 12
ACCESS_DENIED = 13
DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 14
DISK_FULL = 15
DP_TIMEOUT = 16
OTHERS = 17
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
*--Deleting the headings from the internal table.
DELETE IT_FFCUST INDEX 1.
*--Getting the total number of records uploaded.
DESCRIBE TABLE IT_FFCUST LINES V_TLINES.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " form_uploadff
*& Form Form_bdcgenerate
Form to Generate a BDC from the Uploaded Internal table
FORM FORM_BDCGENERATE .
*--Generating the BDC table for the fields of the internal table.
LOOP AT IT_FFCUST.
PERFORM POPULATEBDC USING :
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0105',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00' ,
' ' 'RF02D-KUNNR' IT_FFCUST-KUNNR,
' ' 'RF02D-BUKRS' IT_FFCUST-BUKRS,
' ' 'RF02D-KTOKD' IT_FFCUST-KTOKD,
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0110' ,
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
' ' 'KNA1-ANRED' IT_FFCUST-ANRED,
' ' 'KNA1-NAME1' IT_FFCUST-NAME1,
' ' 'KNA1-SORTL' IT_FFCUST-SORTL,
' ' 'KNA1-STRAS' IT_FFCUST-STRAS,
' ' 'KNA1-ORT01' IT_FFCUST-ORT01,
' ' 'KNA1-PSTLZ' IT_FFCUST-PSTLZ,
' ' 'KNA1-LAND1' IT_FFCUST-LAND1,
' ' 'KNA1-SPRAS' IT_FFCUST-SPRAS,
'X' 'SAPMFO2D' '0120',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0125',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0130',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTR',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0340',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTR',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0360',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTR',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0210',
' ' 'KNB1-AKONT' IT_FFCUST-AKONT,
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0215',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0220',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00',
'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0230',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=UPDA'.
*--Calling the transaction 'fd01'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'FD01' USING IT_CUSTBDC MODE 'N' UPDATE 'S'
MESSAGES INTO IT_CUSTMSG.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
*--Populating the error records internal table.
IT_ERRCUST-KUNNR = IT_FFCUST-KUNNR.
APPEND IT_ERRCUST.
CLEAR IT_ERRCUST.
*--Opening a session if there is an error record.
IF V_FLAG1 = ' '.
PERFORM FORM_OPENSESSION.
V_FLAG1 = 'X'.
ENDIF.
*--Inserting the error records into already open session.
IF V_FLAG1 = 'X'.
PERFORM FORM_INSERT.
ENDIF.
*--Populating the Success records internal table.
ELSE.
IT_SUCCUST-KUNNR = IT_FFCUST-KUNNR.
APPEND IT_SUCCUST.
CLEAR IT_SUCCUST.
ENDIF.
*--Displaying the messages.
IF NOT IT_CUSTMSG[] IS INITIAL.
PERFORM FORM_FORMATMSG.
ENDIF.
*--Clearing the message and bdc tables.
CLEAR : IT_CUSTBDC[],IT_CUSTMSG[].
ENDLOOP.
*--Getting the total no of error records.
DESCRIBE TABLE IT_ERRCUST LINES V_ELINES.
*--Getting the total no of successful records.
DESCRIBE TABLE IT_SUCCUST LINES V_SLINES.
*--Closing the session only if it is open.
IF V_FLAG1 = 'X'.
PERFORM FORM_CLOSESESS.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " Form_bdcgenerate
*& Form populatebdc
FOrm to Populate the BDC table.
FORM POPULATEBDC USING VALUE(P_0178)
VALUE(P_0179)
VALUE(P_0180).
IF P_0178 = 'X'.
IT_CUSTBDC-PROGRAM = P_0179.
IT_CUSTBDC-DYNPRO = P_0180.
IT_CUSTBDC-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
ELSE.
IT_CUSTBDC-FNAM = P_0179.
IT_CUSTBDC-FVAL = P_0180.
ENDIF.
APPEND IT_CUSTBDC.
CLEAR IT_CUSTBDC.
ENDFORM. " populatebdc
*& Form FORM_OPENSESSION
Form to Open a session.
FORM FORM_OPENSESSION .
*--Variable to convert the given session name into reqd type.
DATA : LV_SESNAM(12).
LV_SESNAM = V_SESNAM.
*--Opening a session.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
EXPORTING
CLIENT = SY-MANDT
GROUP = LV_SESNAM
HOLDDATE = '20040805'
KEEP = 'X'
USER = SY-UNAME
PROG = SY-CPROG
IMPORTING
QID =
EXCEPTIONS
CLIENT_INVALID = 1
DESTINATION_INVALID = 2
GROUP_INVALID = 3
GROUP_IS_LOCKED = 4
HOLDDATE_INVALID = 5
INTERNAL_ERROR = 6
QUEUE_ERROR = 7
RUNNING = 8
SYSTEM_LOCK_ERROR = 9
USER_INVALID = 10
OTHERS = 11
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE :/ 'Session not open'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " FORM_OPENSESSION
*& Form FORM_INSERT
fORM TO INSERT ERROR RECOED INTO A SESSION.
FORM FORM_INSERT .
*--Inserting the record into session.
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
EXPORTING
TCODE = 'FD01'
POST_LOCAL = NOVBLOCAL
PRINTING = NOPRINT
SIMUBATCH = ' '
CTUPARAMS = ' '
TABLES
DYNPROTAB = IT_CUSTBDC
EXCEPTIONS
INTERNAL_ERROR = 1
NOT_OPEN = 2
QUEUE_ERROR = 3
TCODE_INVALID = 4
PRINTING_INVALID = 5
POSTING_INVALID = 6
OTHERS = 7
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE :/ 'Unable to insert the record'.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " FORM_INSERT
*& Form FORM_CLOSESESS
Form to Close the Open Session.
FORM FORM_CLOSESESS .
CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_OPEN = 1
QUEUE_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " FORM_CLOSESESS
*& Form FORM_FORMATMSG
Form to format messages.
FORM FORM_FORMATMSG .
*--Var to store the formatted msg.
DATA : LV_MSG(255).
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
ID = SY-MSGID
LANG = SY-LANGU
NO = SY-MSGNO
V1 = SY-MSGV1
V2 = SY-MSGV2
V3 = SY-MSGV3
V4 = SY-MSGV4
IMPORTING
MSG = LV_MSG
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WRITE :/ LV_MSG.
ENDIF.
ULINE.
ENDFORM. " FORM_FORMATMSG
*& Form form_writeop
To write the totals and the session name.
FORM FORM_WRITEOP .
WRITE :/ 'Total Records Uploaded :',V_TLINES,
/ 'No of Error Records :',V_ELINES,
/ 'No of Success Records :',V_SLINES,
/ 'Name of the Session :',V_SESNAM.
ULINE.
ENDFORM. " form_writeop
Hope this resolves your query.
Reward all the helpful answers.
Regards -
Regarding Call Transaction and Session Method in BDC.
Hi,
If there are 50 records and 25th row data is having error.
What will happen when we run it in Call Transaction and Session Method in both Foreground and Background methods ? Can anybody explain me in details ?Hi Naresh,
If you are using call transaction,
if executed in Foreground, 24 records will be posted and for 25th you will have option to correct data or skip.
if executed in background,
if mode is N, 24 records are processed 25th is skipped and 26th onwards is processed again.
if mode is E, 24 records will be posted and for 25th you will have option to correct data or skip.
For Session also it should be same the difference is that the error would be there in sessionlog and you can re-process it.
Hope it helps.
Regards,
Komal. -
Help regarding 'table controls' and 'internal table' updation
Hi all.
Basically this is what i have done..... I have created a table control in module pool program. I declared an Internal table and also have populated it from a database table. I have also used insert statement to insert an blank record in the table control view and delete statements to delete any record, also in the table control view... .
But I am not able to update any new record into an Internal table or the original table ..
Any Ideas how to do it ,Gurus
ThanksHEllo,
Check thsi simple report.
REPORT ZTFH_TABLECONTROL .
TABLES : ZEMPTABLE.
DATA : SELLINE .
DATA : FLD(20).
DATA : LINNO TYPE I , OFF TYPE I.
DATA : ITAB LIKE ZEMPTABLE OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE.
CONTROLS : CON_TAB TYPE TABLEVIEW USING SCREEN 100.
SELECT * FROM ZEMPTABLE INTO TABLE ITAB.
DESCRIBE TABLE ITAB LINES CON_TAB-LINES.
CALL SCREEN 100.
*& Module EXT_COMM INPUT
* text
MODULE EXT_COMM INPUT.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDMODULE. " EXT_COMM INPUT
*& Module TAB_UPDATE INPUT
* text
MODULE TAB_UPDATE INPUT.
CASE SY-UCOMM.
WHEN 'DEL'.
IF SELLINE = 'X'.
DELETE ITAB WHERE EMPNO = ITAB-EMPNO.
MESSAGE I000(ZYF_DEL).
ENDIF.
WHEN 'UPD'.
IF SELLINE = 'X'.
MODIFY ITAB INDEX CON_TAB-CURRENT_LINE.
MESSAGE I001(ZYF_DEL).
ENDIF.
WHEN 'INS'.
IF SELLINE = 'X'.
GET CURSOR FIELD FLD LINE LINNO OFFSET OFF.
SET CURSOR FIELD FLD LINE LINNO OFFSET OFF.
IF FLD CP 'ITAB*' AND SY-SUBRC = 0.
IF LINNO >= 1.
LINNO = LINNO + CON_TAB-TOP_LINE - 1.
CLEAR ITAB.
INSERT ITAB INDEX LINNO.
CON_TAB-LINES = CON_TAB-LINES + 1.
ELSE.
CLEAR ITAB.
APPEND ITAB.
CON_TAB-LINES = CON_TAB-LINES + 1.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
WHEN 'SAV'.
MODIFY ITAB INDEX CON_TAB-CURRENT_LINE.
MESSAGE I002(ZYF_DEL).
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " TAB_UPDATE INPUT
FLOW LOGIC
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE STATUS_0100.
LOOP AT ITAB WITH CONTROL CON_TAB.
ENDLOOP.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.
MODULE EXT_COMM AT EXIT-COMMAND.
LOOP AT ITAB.
MODULE TAB_UPDATE.
ENDLOOP.
REgards,
Vasanth -
Basic query regarding work-area and select query
hi
dear sdn members,
thanks too all for solving all my query's up till now
i am stuck in a problem need help
1) why basically work-area has been used ? the sole purpose
2) different types of select query ? only coding examples
note: no links pls
regards,
virushi,
Work Area
Description for a data object that is particularly useful when working with internal tables or database tables as a source for changing operations or a target for reading operations.
WORKAREA is a structure that can hold only one record at a time. It is a collection of fields. We use workarea as we cannot directly read from a table. In order to interact with a table we need workarea. When a Select Statement is executed on a table then the first record is read and put into the header of the table and from there put into the header or the workarea(of the same structure as that of the table)of the internal table and then transferred top the body of the internal table or directly displayed from the workarea.
Each row in a table is a record and each column is a field.
While adding or retrieving records to / from internal table we have to keep the record temporarily.
The area where this record is kept is called as work area for the internal table. The area must have the same structure as that of internal table. An internal table consists of a body and an optional header line.
Header line is a implicit work area for the internal table. It depends on how the internal table is declared that the itab will have the header line or not.
.g.
data: begin of itab occurs 10,
ab type c,
cd type i,
end of itab. " this table will have the header line.
data: wa_itab like itab. " explicit work area for itab
data: itab1 like itab occurs 10. " table is without header line.
The header line is a field string with the same structure as a row of the body, but it can only hold a single row.
It is a buffer used to hold each record before it is added or each record as it is retrieved from the internal table. It is the default work area for the internal table.
With header line
SELECT.
Put the curson on that word and press F1 . You can see the whole documentation for select statements.
select statements :
SELECT result
FROM source
INTO|APPENDING target
[[FOR ALL ENTRIES IN itab] WHERE sql_cond]
Effect
SELECT is an Open-SQL-statement for reading data from one or several database tables into data objects.
The select statement reads a result set (whose structure is determined in result ) from the database tables specified in source, and assigns the data from the result set to the data objects specified in target. You can restrict the result set using the WHERE addition. The addition GROUP BY compresses several database rows into a single row of the result set. The addition HAVING restricts the compressed rows. The addition ORDER BY sorts the result set.
The data objects specified in target must match the result set result. This means that the result set is either assigned to the data objects in one step, or by row, or by packets of rows. In the second and third case, the SELECT statement opens a loop, which which must be closed using ENDSELECT. For every loop pass, the SELECT-statement assigns a row or a packet of rows to the data objects specified in target. If the last row was assigned or if the result set is empty, then SELECT branches to ENDSELECT . A database cursor is opened implicitly to process a SELECT-loop, and is closed again when the loop is ended. You can end the loop using the statements from section leave loops.
Up to the INTO resp. APPENDING addition, the entries in the SELECTstatement define which data should be read by the database in which form. This requirement is translated in the database interface for the database system´s programming interface and is then passed to the database system. The data are read in packets by the database and are transported to the application server by the database server. On the application server, the data are transferred to the ABAP program´s data objects in accordance with the data specified in the INTO and APPENDING additions.
System Fields
The SELECT statement sets the values of the system fields sy-subrc and sy-dbcnt.
sy-subrc Relevance
0 The SELECT statement sets sy-subrc to 0 for every pass by value to an ABAP data object. The ENDSELECT statement sets sy-subrc to 0 if at least one row was transferred in the SELECT loop.
4 The SELECT statement sets sy-subrc to 4 if the result set is empty, that is, if no data was found in the database.
8 The SELECT statement sets sy-subrc to 8 if the FOR UPDATE addition is used in result, without the primary key being specified fully after WHERE.
After every value that is transferred to an ABAP data object, the SELECT statement sets sy-dbcnt to the number of rows that were transferred. If the result set is empty, sy-dbcnt is set to 0.
Notes
Outside classes, you do not need to specify the target area with INTO or APPENDING if a single database table or a single view is specified statically after FROM, and a table work area dbtab was declared with the TABLES statement for the corresponding database table or view. In this case, the system supplements the SELECT-statement implicitly with the addition INTO dbtab.
Although the WHERE-condition is optional, you should always specify it for performance reasons, and the result set should not be restricted on the application server.
SELECT-loops can be nested. For performance reasons, you should check whether a join or a sub-query would be more effective.
Within a SELECT-loop you cannot execute any statements that lead to a database commit and consequently cause the corresponding database cursor to close.
SELECT - result
Syntax
... lines columns ... .
Effect
The data in result defines whether the resulting set consists of multiple rows (table-like structure) or a single row ( flat structure). It specifies the columns to be read and defines their names in the resulting set. Note that column names from the database table can be changed. For single columns, aggregate expressions can be used to specify aggregates. Identical rows in the resulting set can be excluded, and individual rows can be protected from parallel changes by another program.
The data in result consists of data for the rows lines and for the columns columns.
SELECT - lines
Syntax
... { SINGLE }
| { { } } ... .
Alternatives:
1. ... SINGLE
2. ... { }
Effect
The data in lines specifies that the resulting set has either multiple lines or a single line.
Alternative 1
... SINGLE
Effect
If SINGLE is specified, the resulting set has a single line. If the remaining additions to the SELECT command select more than one line from the database, the first line that is found is entered into the resulting set. The data objects specified after INTO may not be internal tables, and the APPENDING addition may not be used.
An exclusive lock can be set for this line using the FOR UPDATE addition when a single line is being read with SINGLE. The SELECT command is used in this case only if all primary key fields in logical expressions linked by AND are checked to make sure they are the same in the WHERE condition. Otherwise, the resulting set is empty and sy-subrc is set to 8. If the lock causes a deadlock, an exception occurs. If the FOR UPDATE addition is used, the SELECT command circumvents SAP buffering.
Note
When SINGLE is being specified, the lines to be read should be clearly specified in the WHERE condition, for the sake of efficiency. When the data is read from a database table, the system does this by specifying comparison values for the primary key.
Alternative 2
Effect
If SINGLE is not specified and if columns does not contain only aggregate expressions, the resulting set has multiple lines. All database lines that are selected by the remaining additions of the SELECT command are included in the resulting list. If the ORDER BY addition is not used, the order of the lines in the resulting list is not defined and, if the same SELECT command is executed multiple times, the order may be different each time. A data object specified after INTO can be an internal table and the APPENDING addition can be used. If no internal table is specified after INTO or APPENDING, the SELECT command triggers a loop that has to be closed using ENDSELECT.
If multiple lines are read without SINGLE, the DISTINCT addition can be used to exclude duplicate lines from the resulting list. If DISTINCT is used, the SELECT command circumvents SAP buffering. DISTINCT cannot be used in the following situations:
If a column specified in columns has the type STRING, RAWSTRING, LCHAR or LRAW
If the system tries to access pool or cluster tables and single columns are specified in columns.
Note
When specifying DISTINCT, note that you have to carry out sort operations in the database system for this.
SELECT - columns
Syntax
| { {col1|aggregate( col1 )}
{col2|aggregate( col2 )} ... }
| (column_syntax) ... .
Alternatives:
1. ... *
2. ... {col1|aggregate( col1 )}
{col2|aggregate( col2 )} ...
3. ... (column_syntax)
Effect
The input in columns determines which columns are used to build the resulting set.
Alternative 1
Effect
If * is specified, the resulting set is built based on all columns in the database tables or views specified after FROM, in the order given there. The columns in the resulting set take on the name and data type from the database tables or views. Only one data object can be specified after INTO.
Note
If multiple database tables are specified after FROM, you cannot prevent multiple columns from getting the same name when you specify *.
Alternative 2
... {col1|aggregate( col1 )}
{col2|aggregate( col2 )} ...
Effect
A list of column labels col1 col2 ... is specified in order to build the resulting list from individual columns. An individual column can be specified directly or as an argument of an aggregate function aggregate. The order in which the column labels are specified is up to you and defines the order of the columns in the resulting list. Only if a column of the type LCHAR or LRAW is listed does the corresponding length field also have to be specified directly before it. An individual column can be specified multiple times.
The addition AS can be used to define an alternative column name a1 a2 ... with a maximum of fourteen digits in the resulting set for every column label col1 col2 .... The system uses the alternative column name in the additions INTO|APPENDING CORRESPONDING FIELDS and ORDER BY. .
Column labels
The following column labels are possible:
If only a single database table or a single view is specified after FROM, the column labels in the database table - that is, the names of the components comp1 comp2... - can be specified directly for col1 col2 ... in the structure of the ABAP Dictionary.
If the name of the component occurs in multiple database tables of the FROM addition, but the desired database table or the view dbtab is only specified once after FROM, the names dbtab~comp1 dbtab~comp2 ... have to be specified for col1 col2 .... comp1 comp2 ... are the names of the components in the structure of the ABAP Dictionary.
If the desired database table or view occurs multiple times after FROM, the names tabalias~comp1 tabalias~comp2 ... have to be specified for col1 col2 .... tabalias is the alternative table name of the database table or view defined after FROM, and comp1 comp2 ... are the names of the components in the structure of the ABAP Dictionary.
The data type of a single column in the resulting list is the datatype of the corresponding component in the ABAP Dictionary. The corresponding data object after INTO or APPENDING has to be selected accordingly.
Note
If multiple database tables are specified after FROM, you can use alternative names when specifying single columns to avoid having multiple columns with the same name.
Example
Read specific columns of a single row.
DATA wa TYPE spfli.
SELECT SINGLE carrid connid cityfrom cityto
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF wa
FROM spfli
WHERE carrid EQ 'LH' AND connid EQ '0400'.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-connid, wa-cityfrom, wa-cityto.
ENDIF.
Alternative 3
... (column_syntax)
Effect
Instead of static data, a data object column_syntax in brackets can be specified, which, when the command is executed, either contains the syntax shown with the static data, or is initial. The data object column_syntax can be a character-type data object or an internal table with a character-type data type. The syntax in column_syntax, like in the ABAP editor, is not case-sensitive. When specifying an internal table, you can distribute the syntax over multiple rows.
If column_syntax is initial when the command is executed, columns is implicitly set to * and all columns are read.
If columns are specificied dynamically without the SINGLE addition, the resulting set is always regarded as having multiple rows.
Notes
Before Release 6.10, you could only specify an internal table with a flat character-type row type for column_syntax with a maximum of 72 characters. Also, before Release 6.10, if you used the DISTINCT addition for dynamic access to pool tables or cluster tables, this was ignored, but since release 6.10, this causes a known exception.
If column_syntax is an internal table with header line, the table body and not the header line is evaluated.
Example
Read out how many flights go to and from a city. The SELECT command is implemented only once in a sub-program. The column data, including aggregate function and the data after GROUP BY, is dynamic. Instead of adding the column data to an internal l_columns table, you could just as easily concatenate it in a character-type l_columns field.
PERFORM my_select USING `CITYFROM`.
ULINE.
PERFORM my_select USING `CITYTO`.
FORM my_select USING l_group TYPE string.
DATA: l_columns TYPE TABLE OF string,
l_container TYPE string,
l_count TYPE i.
APPEND l_group TO l_columns.
APPEND `count( * )` TO l_columns.
SELECT (l_columns)
FROM spfli
INTO (l_container, l_count)
GROUP BY (l_group).
WRITE: / l_count, l_container.
ENDSELECT.
ENDFORM.
SELECT - aggregate
Syntax
... { MAX( col )
| MIN( col )
| AVG( col )
| SUM( col )
| COUNT( DISTINCT col )
| COUNT( * )
| count(*) } ... .
Effect
As many of the specified column labels as you like can be listed in the SELECT command as arguments of the above aggregate expression. In aggregate expressions, a single value is calculated from the values of multiple rows in a column as follows (note that the addition DISTINCT excludes double values from the calculation):
MAX( col ) Determines the maximum value of the value in the column col in the resulting set or in the current group.
MIN( col ) Determines the minimum value of the content of the column col in the resulting set or in the current group.
AVG( col ) Determines the average value of the content of the column col in the resulting set or in the current group. The data type of the column has to be numerical.
SUM( col ) Determines the sum of the content of the column col in the resulting set or in the current group. The data type of the column has to be numerical.
COUNT( DISTINCT col ) Determines the number of different values in the column col in the resulting set or in the current group.
COUNT( * ) (or count(*)) Determines the number of rows in the resulting set or in the current group. No column label is specified in this case.
If you are using aggregate expressions, all column labels that are not listed as an argument of an aggregate function are listed after the addition GROUP BY. The aggregate functions evaluate the content of the groups defined by GROUP BY in the database system and transfer the result to the combined rows of the resulting set.
The data type of aggregate expressions with the function MAX, MIN or SUM is the data type of the corresponding column in the ABAP Dictionary. Aggregate expressions with the function AVG have the data type FLTP, and those with COUNT have the data type INT4. The corresponding data object after INTO or APPENDING has to be selected accordingly.
Note the following points when using aggregate expressions:
If the addition FOR ALL ENTRIES is used in front of WHERE, or if cluster or pool tables are listed after FROM, no other aggregate expressions apart from COUNT( * ) can be used.
Columns of the type STRING or RAWSTRING cannot be used with aggregate functions.
When aggregate expressions are used, the SELECT command makes it unnecessary to use SAP buffering.
Null values are not included in the calculation for the aggregate functions. The result is a null value only if all the rows in the column in question contain the null value.
If only aggregate expressions are used after SELECT, the results set has one row and the addition GROUP BY is not necessary. If a non-table type target area is specified after INTO, the command ENDSELECT cannot be used together with the addition SINGLE. If the aggregate expression count( * ) is not being used, an internal table can be specified after INTO, and the first row of this table is filled.
If aggregate functions are used without GROUP BY being specified at the same time, the resulting set also contains a row if no data is found in the database. If count( * ) is used, the column in question contains the value 0. The columns in the other aggregate functions contain initial values. This row is assigned to the data object specified after INTO, and unless count( * ) is being used exclusively, sy-subrc is set to 0 and sy-dbcnt is set to 1. If count( *) is used exclusively, the addition INTO can be omitted and if no data can be found in the database, sy-subrc is set to 4 and sy-dbcnt is set to 0.
if helpful reward points -
What is the diffreence between call transaction and session method
hi gurus
can any one suggest me
what is the difference between call transaction and session methods
in which cases we have to use teh call transaction and
in which cases we have to use session method.
thank you
regards
kals.CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
Among the two methods call transaction is better compared to session bcoz data transfer is faster in it.
Differences between call transaction and session.
Session Method:
1) Data is not updated in the database table until the session is processed.
2) No sy-subrc is returned.
3) Error log is created for error records.
4) Updation is always synchronous.
Call Transaction Method:
1) Immediate updation in the database table.
2) sy-subrc is returned.
3)Error need to be handled explicitly.
4) updation can be synchronous as well as asynchronous.
2) ya u can use using the N mode no screen.
3)u can't handle multiple transaction in call transaction.
4) u can handle multiple transaction in session using the BDC_INSERT fm.
5)When u go to SM35 u can able to see the error records.
Which is best?
That depends on your requirement. Both of them have there advantages.
According to the situation u can choose any one of these.
difference between batch input and call transaction in BDC Session method.
1) synchronous processing.
2) can tranfer large amount of data.
3) processing is slower.
4) error log is created
5) data is not updated until session is processed.
Call transaction.
1) asynchronous processing
2) can transfer small amount of data
3) processing is faster.
4) errors need to be handled explicitly
5) data is updated automatically
For session method,these are the function modules to b used.
BDC_OPEN_GROUP
BDC_INSERT
BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
For call transaction,this is the syntax.
CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING BDCDATA
MODE A or E or N
UPDATE A or S
MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
Take a scenario where we need to post documents in FB01 and the input file has say 2000 records (2000 documents, not line items in FB01 but 2000 records)
In the BDC call transaction method
We call the transaction FB01 2000 times (once for each record posting) and if the processing fails in record no 3 it can be captured and start with reocord 4.
Eg: Loop at itab.
call transaction FB01
capture errors
endloop.
In the session method.
We do not explicity call the transaction 2000 times, but all the records are appeneded into a session and this session is stored. The processinf of the session is done wwhenever the user wants it to be done. Hence the errors cannot be captured in the program itself
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
Batch Input Session method is asynchronous as told by others here. But the advantage of this is that you have all the error messages and the data for each transaction held persistantly. You don't have to code anything for processing them or writing the logs.
But at the same time, the same feature can be disadvantageous if you need to react to an error or if there are too many errors to manually correct in a session. Since the session are created in the program and its execution is done seperately, you loose the trackability of such transactions.
With a call transaction, what was a disadvantage above will become an advantage. Call transaction immediately gives you messages back and you can react to it in your program. But the disadvantage is that, if you have several hundreds of transactions to run, running them from within the program can be resource crunching affair. It will hamper the system performance and you cannot really distribute the load. Of course, you have some mechanisms with which you can overcome this, but you will have to code for it. Also, storing the messages and storing the errored transaction data etc will have to be handled by you in the program. Whereas, in batch input session, your program's job is to just create the session, after that everything is standard SAP system's responsibility.
Ideally, you should do a call transaction if the resources are not a problem and if it fails, put the errored transaction into a session.
You can decide based on the data volume that your BDC is processing. If data volume is high go for session else call transaction will do.The call transaction updates will be instantaneous where as session needs to be processed explictly after creation.
Session Method
1) Session method supports both small amount of data aswell as large amount of data
2) data processing is asynchronus and data updation is synchronus.
3) it process multiple apllication while perfomaning validations.
4) in session method data will be updated in data base only after processing session only.
5) system provide by default logfile for handling error records.
6) it supports both foreground aswell as background process
in bdc we use FM ...
bdc_open_group " for creating Session
bdc_insert " adding transaction and bdcdata table for updating database
bdc_close_group " for closing Session
Call Transaction
1) Call transaction exclusively for small amout of data
2) it supports only one apllication while perfoming validations
3) there is no default logfile, We can explicitly provide logic for creating logfile for handling error records.
we can create logfile by using structure....BDCMSGCOLL
4) it doesn't support background processing.
5) data processing is synchronous and Data updation is Synchronous( default), in
this method also supports daya updation in asynchronus process also.
syntax:
Call transaction <transaction-name> using BDCDATA
mode <A/N/E>
update <L/A/S>
messages into BDCMSGCOLL.
BDC:
Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
Features :
BDC is an automatic procedure.
This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is available in electronic medium.
BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
Types of BDC :
CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
CALL TRANSACTION
BATCH INPUT METHOD:
This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
Features:
Asynchronous processing.
Synchronous Processing in database update.
Transfer data for more than one transaction.
Batch input processing log will be generated.
During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
Features:
Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
Transfer data for a single transaction.
Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
No batch input processing log is generated.
For BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
Check the following links:
http://www.sap-img.com/bdc.htm
See below example code :
Call three FM : BDC_OPEN_GROUP,BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
Once you execute the program and it creates the session at SM35 Transaction.
Report : ZMPPC011
Type : Data upload
Author : Chetan Shah
Date : 05/05/2005
Transport : DV3K919557
Transaction: ??
Description: This ABAP/4 Program creates new Production Versions
(C223). It accepts tab-delimited spreadsheet input and
creates BDC sessions.
Modification Log
Date Programmer Request # Description
06/10/2005 Chetan Shah DV3K919557 Initial coding
report zmppc011 no standard page heading line-size 120 line-count 55
message-id zz.
pool of form routines
include zmppn001.
Define BDC Table Structure
data: begin of itab_bdc_tab occurs 0.
include structure bdcdata.
data: end of itab_bdc_tab.
Input record layout of Leagcy File
data: begin of itab_xcel occurs 0,
matnr(18) type c,
werks(4) type c,
alnag(2) type c,
verid(4) type c,
text1(40) type c,
bstmi like mkal-bstmi,
bstma like mkal-bstma,
adatu(10) type c,
bdatu(10) type c,
stlal(2) type c,
stlan(1) type c,
serkz(1) type c,
mdv01(8) type c,
elpro(4) type c,
alort(4) type c,
end of itab_xcel.
data: begin of lt_pp04_cache occurs 0,
matnr like itab_xcel-matnr,
werks like itab_xcel-werks,
alnag like itab_xcel-alnag,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
ktext like crtx-ktext,
end of lt_pp04_cache.
data: v_ssnnr(4) type n,
v_lines_in_xcel like sy-tabix,
v_ssnname like apqi-groupid,
v_trans_in_ssn type i,
wa_xcel LIKE itab_xcel,
l_tabix like sy-tabix,
v_matnr like rc27m-matnr,
v_plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
v_plnal like mapl-plnal,
v_tcode like sy-tcode value 'C223',
v_plnty like plas-plnty value 'R',
v_objty like crhd-objty value 'A',
v_plpo_steus like plpo-steus value 'PP04',
v_verwe like crhd-verwe value '0007'.
Parameters
selection-screen: skip 3.
selection-screen: begin of block 1 with frame.
parameters: p_name like rlgrap-filename
default 'C:\My Documents\InputFile.txt'
obligatory,
bdc session name prefix
p_bdcpfx(6) default 'ZPVCRT'
obligatory,
number for transction per BDC session
p_trnssn type i
default 2000 obligatory,
retain the BDC session after successfull execution
p_keep like apqi-qerase
default 'X',
user who will be executing BDC session
p_uname like apqi-userid
default sy-uname
obligatory.
selection-screen: end of block 1.
possible entry list (F4 dropdown) for input file name
at selection-screen on value-request for p_name.
*-SELECT FILE FROM USERS LOCAL PC
call function 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
exporting
DEF_FILENAME = ' '
def_path = 'C:\Temp\'
mask = ',.,..'
mode = 'O'
title = 'Select File '(007)
importing
filename = p_name
RC =
exceptions
inv_winsys = 1
no_batch = 2
selection_cancel = 3
selection_error = 4
others = 5.
if sy-subrc 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.
begin the show
start-of-selection.
read data from input file
perform transfer_xcel_to_itab.
loop at itab_xcel.
hang on to xcel line num
l_tabix = sy-tabix.
each line in the xcel file marks begining of new prod.version defn
if num-of-trnas-in-session = 0, create new BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn is initial.
perform bdc_session_open.
endif.
begin new bdc script for rtg create trans
fill in bdc-data for prod.version maintenance screens
perform bdc_build_script.
insert the bdc script as a BDC transaction
perform bdc_submit_transaction.
keep track of how many BDC transactions were inserted in the BDC
session
add 1 to v_trans_in_ssn.
if the user-specified num of trans in BDC session is reached OR
if end of input file is reached, close the BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn = p_trnssn or
l_tabix = v_lines_in_xcel.
perform bdc_session_close.
clear v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endloop.
top-of-page.
call function 'Z_HEADER'
EXPORTING
FLEX_TEXT1 =
FLEX_TEXT2 =
FLEX_TEXT3 =
FORM TRANSFER_XCEL_TO_ITAB *
Transfer Xcel Spreadsheet to SAP Internal Table *
form transfer_xcel_to_itab.
Read the tab-delimited file into itab
call function 'WS_UPLOAD'
exporting
filename = p_name
filetype = 'DAT'
IMPORTING
filelength = flength
tables
data_tab = itab_xcel
exceptions
conversion_error = 1
file_open_error = 2
file_read_error = 3
invalid_table_width = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_batch = 6
unknown_error = 7
others = 8.
if sy-subrc = 0.
sort the data
sort itab_xcel by matnr werks.
clear v_lines_in_xcel.
if no data in the file - error out
describe table itab_xcel lines v_lines_in_xcel.
if v_lines_in_xcel is initial.
write: / 'No data in input file'.
stop.
endif.
else.
if file upload failed - error out
write: / 'Error reading input file'.
stop.
endif.
endform.
FORM BDC_SESSION_OPEN *
Open BDC Session *
form bdc_session_open.
create bdc session name = prefix-from-selectn-screen + nnnn
add 1 to v_ssnnr.
concatenate p_bdcpfx v_ssnnr into v_ssnname.
open new bdc session
call function 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
exporting
client = sy-mandt
group = v_ssnname
keep = p_keep
user = p_uname
exceptions
client_invalid = 1
destination_invalid = 2
group_invalid = 3
group_is_locked = 4
holddate_invalid = 5
internal_error = 6
queue_error = 7
running = 8
system_lock_error = 9
user_invalid = 10
others = 11.
endform.
FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT *
Build BDC *
form bdc_build_script.
data: l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
l_text1 like mkal-text1,
l_mdv01 like mkal-mdv01,
l_mapl like mapl.
clear bdc-data itab - begin of new bdc transaction
clear itab_bdc_tab.
refresh itab_bdc_tab.
read material cross reference tables to determine sap part#
clear : v_matnr, v_plnnr, v_plnal.
perform read_matnr_cross_ref using itab_xcel-matnr
itab_xcel-werks
changing v_matnr.
determine the version description to use
if itab_xcel-text1 is initial.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-verid.
else.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-text1.
endif.
determine the routing group# and group ctr# to use
perform read_routing .
determine the production line to use
if itab_xcel-mdv01 is initial.
if not provided in the file then:
prod line = work ctr on the last PP04 op of the rtg determined above
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using v_plnnr v_plnal
changing l_mdv01.
NOTE: when executing the above form\routine, if v_plnnr is initial
or v_plnal is initial, THEN l_mdv01 will automatically be
returned blank (ie initial)
else.
l_mdv01 = itab_xcel-mdv01.
endif.
build bdc script
perform bdc_build_script_record
fill in initial screen
using: 'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',
' ' 'MKAL-WERKS' itab_xcel-werks,
' ' 'MKAL-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-DISPO' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNR' space,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-STTAG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-MDV01' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNM' space,
click create button on initial screen and go to detail screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CREA',
fill in the detail screen and go back to initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '2000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CLOS',
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-VERID' itab_xcel-verid,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-TEXT1' l_text1,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMI' itab_xcel-bstmi,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMA' itab_xcel-bstma,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ADATU' itab_xcel-adatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BDATU' itab_xcel-bdatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLTYG' v_plnty,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLNNG' v_plnnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALNAG' v_plnal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAL' itab_xcel-stlal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAN' itab_xcel-stlan,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-SERKZ' itab_xcel-serkz,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MDV01' l_mdv01,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ELPRO' itab_xcel-elpro,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALORT' itab_xcel-alort,
save the production version from initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SAVE'.
endform.
FORM BDC_SUBMIT_TRANSACTION *
Submit BDC Session *
form bdc_submit_transaction.
Load BDC script as a trqansction in BDC session
call function 'BDC_INSERT'
exporting
tcode = v_tcode
tables
dynprotab = itab_bdc_tab
exceptions
internal_error = 01
not_open = 02
queue_error = 03
tcode_invalid = 04.
endform.
FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT_RECORD *
form bdc_build_script_record using dynbegin name value.
clear itab_bdc_tab.
if dynbegin = 'X'.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-program,
value to itab_bdc_tab-dynpro,
'X' to itab_bdc_tab-dynbegin.
else.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-fnam,
value to itab_bdc_tab-fval.
shift itab_bdc_tab-fval left deleting leading space.
endif.
append itab_bdc_tab.
endform.
FORM BDC_SESSION_CLOSE *
Close BDC Session *
form bdc_session_close.
close the session
call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
exceptions
not_open = 1
queue_error = 2
others = 3.
skip 2.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
write: / 'Error Closing BDC Session ' , 'RETURN CODE: ', sy-subrc.
else.
write : / 'Session created:', v_ssnname,
50 '# of transactions:', v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endform.
*& Form read_routing_cache
*FORM read_routing_cache USING pi_matnr
pi_werks
pi_alnag
pi_verid
pi_mdv01.
DATA: BEGIN OF lt_plpo OCCURS 0,
vornr LIKE plpo-vornr,
objty LIKE crhd-objty,
objid LIKE crhd-objid,
arbpl LIKE crhd-arbpl,
END OF lt_plpo,
l_mapl_plnnr LIKE mapl-plnnr.
determine the routing group#
CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
and put it in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
ELSE.
get the routing group # from MAPL
SELECT plnnr INTO l_mapl_plnnr
FROM mapl UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE matnr = pi_matnr AND
werks = pi_werks AND
plnty = 'R' AND
plnal = pi_alnag AND
loekz = space.
ENDSELECT.
put it in the cache internal table
IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
if the rtg# was determined AND
the work center was not determined yet AND
work center was really needed for this line in the input file
then
read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
update the cache accordingly
IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
read the last PP04 operation
CLEAR lt_plpo.
REFRESH lt_plpo.
SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
FROM plas AS b
INNER JOIN plpo AS c
ON bplnty = cplnty AND
bplnnr = cplnnr AND
bzaehl = czaehl
INNER JOIN crhd AS e
ON carbid = eobjid
WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
c~loekz = space AND
c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
e~objty = v_objty AND
e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
e~verwe = v_verwe.
SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
read work center description
SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
spras = sy-langu.
the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
updated in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
INDEX sy-tabix
TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*ENDFORM. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*& Form read_routing
form read_routing.
data: begin of lt_mapl occurs 0,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
plnal like mapl-plnal,
end of lt_mapl,
l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl.
get all the rtg# and grp ctr# from MAPL
select plnnr plnal
into corresponding fields of table lt_mapl
from mapl
where matnr = v_matnr and
werks = itab_xcel-werks and
plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
loekz = space. "with del flag = OFF
sort lt_mapl by plnal.
if not itab_xcel-verid is initial.
if the verid=0001 then use the 1st good rtg-grp# and grp-ctr#
if itab_xcel-verid = '0001'.
read table lt_mapl index 1.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
else.
if the verid0001 then use the rtg-grp# and grp-ctr# of the routing
whose work center on the last PP04 operation matches the given verid
loop at lt_mapl.
clear l_arbpl.
get the work center from the last PP04 operation
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using lt_mapl-plnnr
lt_mapl-plnal
changing l_arbpl.
if itab_xcel-verid = l_arbpl.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
exit.
endif.
endloop.
endif.
else.
do nothing
endif.
For version IDs that are other then '0000' or 'ZWIP' :--
if itab_xcel-verid NE '0000' and
itab_xcel-verid NE 'ZWIP'.
if routing group# or group counter was not determined, make the
valid-to date 99/99/9999 so that the BDC, on execution, errors out.
if v_plnnr is initial or
v_plnal is initial.
itab_xcel-bdatu = '99/99/9999'.
endif.
endif.
determine the routing group#
CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
and put it in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
ELSE.
get the routing group # from MAPL
put it in the cache internal table
IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
if the rtg# was determined AND
the work center was not determined yet AND
work center was really needed for this line in the input file
then
read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
update the cache accordingly
IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
read the last PP04 operation
CLEAR lt_plpo.
REFRESH lt_plpo.
SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
FROM plas AS b
INNER JOIN plpo AS c
ON bplnty = cplnty AND
bplnnr = cplnnr AND
bzaehl = czaehl
INNER JOIN crhd AS e
ON carbid = eobjid
WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
c~loekz = space AND
c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
e~objty = v_objty AND
e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
e~verwe = v_verwe.
SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
read work center description
SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
spras = sy-langu.
the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
updated in the cache
READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
werks = pi_werks
alnag = pi_alnag.
MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
INDEX sy-tabix
TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
endform. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*& Form read_wc_on_last_pp04
form read_wc_on_last_pp04 using pi_plnnr
pi_plnal
changing pe_arbpl.
data: begin of lt_plpo occurs 0,
vornr like plpo-vornr,
objty like crhd-objty,
objid like crhd-objid,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
end of lt_plpo.
get all the PP04 operations for the given rtg# & grp-ctr#
select vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
into corresponding fields of table lt_plpo
from plas as b
inner join plpo as c
on bplnty = cplnty and
bplnnr = cplnnr and
bzaehl = czaehl
inner join crhd as e
on carbid = eobjid
where b~plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
b~plnnr = pi_plnnr and
b~plnal = pi_plnal and
c~loekz = space and "Oper Del Flag = OFF
c~steus = v_plpo_steus and "PP04
e~objty = v_objty. "WC Obj Type = 'A'
read the last operation
sort lt_plpo by vornr descending.
read table lt_plpo index 1.
pe_arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
endform. " read_wc_on_last_pp04
Goto LSMW-> Select Direct Input method in 1st step. These are the standard programs for data transfer.
Otherwise goto SPRO->SAP Reference IMG-> Under this you'll find standard data transfer programs module wise.
Regards,
Sunil Kumar Mutyala -
Can we hav call transaction and session method for an application
can we hav call transaction and session method for an application ?if yes how?
Hi ,
You can. If Call Transaction fails, a batch input session can be created.
Check this example-
Call the transaction. Messages from Call Transaction are stored in the
internal table messtab
CALL TRANSACTION 'LT01' USING bdc_tab MODE 'N' UPDATE 'S'
MESSAGES INTO messtab.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
Call transaction successfull, get the number of the Transfer Order that
was created
LOOP AT messtab.
IF messtab-dynumb = '0104' AND messtab-msgnr = '016'.
w_transportorderno = messtab-msgv1.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ELSE.
Call transaction failed, create a batch input session instead.
PERFORM open_group.
PERFORM bdc_insert USING 'LT01'.
PERFORM close_group.
ENDIF.
Regards,
Sookshma -
Bdc(call transaction and session method)
hi experts,
i want to write for bdc program in which i have used call transaction and session method.please help me.
thank you
with regards,
santoshHi,
See the Sample BDc Code for Vendor Master Upload:
Look at the Include BDCRECX1 for Seesion and Call Transaction types:
REPORT zmm_vendor_master_upload
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
LINE-SIZE 255.
ABAP Name : ZMM_VENDOR_MASTER_UPLOAD
Description : This Program is used to Upload the Vendor Master.
Modification Log:
Date Programmer Correction Description
Standard Include for Selection Screen
INCLUDE bdcrecx1.
Internal Table for Upload Data
DATA: BEGIN OF i_vendor OCCURS 0,
bukrs(004), " Company Code
ekorg(004), " Purchase Orgn
ktokk(004), " Account Group
Address Screen
anred(015), " Title
name1(035), " Name1
sortl(010), " Sort Field
name2(035), " Name2
name3(035), " Contact Person1
name4(035), " Contact Person 2
stras(035), " Street
pfach(010), " PO Box
ort01(035), " City
pstlz(010), " Postal Code
land1(003), " Country
spras(002), " Language
telf1(016), " Telephone No
telfx(031), " Fax Number
lfurl(132), " URL-Mail Id
Material Group Characteristics
klart(003), " Class Type '010'
class(018), " Class 'Vendor'
mname_01(030), " Characteristic
mname_02(030), " Characteristic
mname_03(030), " Characteristic
mwert_01(030), " Charct.Value
mwert_02(030), " Charct.Value
mwert_03(030), " Charct.Value
Control Data
emnfr(010), " Manufact.Part No
Bank Details
banks_01(003), " Country of Bank1
banks_02(003), " Country of Bank2
bankl_01(015), " Bank Key of 1
bankl_02(015), " Bank Key of 2
bankn_01(018), " Account No Bank1
bankn_02(018), " Account No Bank2
Accounting Info
akont(010), " Reconcillation Account
zuawa(003), " Sort Key
fdgrv(010), " Cash Management Group
Payment Transactions
zterm(004), " Payment terms
reprf(001), " Check Double Inv.
zwels(010), " Payment Method
hbkid(005), " House Bank
xpore(001), " Individ.Payment
Correspondence
mahns(001), " Dunning Level
xausz(001), " Account Statement
Withholding Tax Details
qland(003), " Withholding Tax Country
witht_01(002), " WH tax Type
wt_withcd(002), " WH Tax Code
wt_subjct(001), " Indicator:WH Tax
Purchasing Data
waers(005), " Currency
zterm1(004), " Payment Terms
END OF i_vendor.
Data Variables & Constants
CONSTANTS : c_x VALUE 'X'. " Flag
Paramters
PARAMETERS: p_file LIKE ibipparms-path. " Filename
At selection-screen on Value Request for file Name
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
Get the F4 Values for the File
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
program_name = syst-cprog
dynpro_number = syst-dynnr
IMPORTING
file_name = p_file.
Start of Selection
START-OF-SELECTION.
Open the BDC Session
PERFORM open_group.
Upload the File into internal Table
CALL FUNCTION 'UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = p_file
filetype = 'DAT'
TABLES
data_tab = i_vendor
EXCEPTIONS
conversion_error = 1
invalid_table_width = 2
invalid_type = 3
no_batch = 4
unknown_error = 5
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 6
OTHERS = 7.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
Upload the Data from Internal Table
LOOP AT i_vendor.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RF02K-KTOKK'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RF02K-BUKRS'
i_vendor-bukrs.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RF02K-EKORG'
i_vendor-ekorg.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RF02K-KTOKK'
i_vendor-ktokk.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-SPRAS'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=KLAS'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-ANRED'
i_vendor-anred.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-NAME1'
i_vendor-name1.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-SORTL'
i_vendor-sortl.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-NAME2'
i_vendor-name2.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-NAME3'
i_vendor-name3.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-NAME4'
i_vendor-name4.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-STRAS'
i_vendor-stras.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-PFACH'
i_vendor-pfach.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-ORT01'
i_vendor-ort01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-PSTLZ'
i_vendor-pstlz.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-LAND1'
i_vendor-land1.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-SPRAS'
i_vendor-spras.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-TELF1'
i_vendor-telf1.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-TELFX'
i_vendor-telfx.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-LFURL'
i_vendor-lfurl.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLCLCA' '0602'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RMCLF-KLART'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTE'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RMCLF-KLART'
'010'. "i_vendor-klart.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLCLFM' '0500'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RMCLF-CLASS(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=AUSW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RMCLF-CLASS(01)'
'Vendor'."i_vendor-class.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLCTMS' '0109'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RCTMS-MWERT(03)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=BACK'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MNAME(01)'
'MATERIALGROUP'." i_vendor-mname_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MNAME(02)'
'MATERIALGROUP'." i_vendor-mname_02.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MNAME(03)'
'MATERIALGROUP'." i_vendor-mname_03.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MWERT(01)'
i_vendor-mwert_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MWERT(02)'
i_vendor-mwert_02.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RCTMS-MWERT(03)'
i_vendor-mwert_03.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLCLFM' '0500'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RMCLF-CLASS(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENDE'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0110'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-ANRED'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0120'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFA1-EMNFR'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFA1-EMNFR'
i_vendor-emnfr.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKN(02)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKS(01)'
i_vendor-banks_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKS(02)'
i_vendor-banks_02.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKL(01)'
i_vendor-bankl_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKL(02)'
i_vendor-bankl_02.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKN(01)'
i_vendor-bankn_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBK-BANKN(02)'
i_vendor-bankn_02.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0130'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBK-BANKS(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0210'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB1-FDGRV'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-AKONT'
i_vendor-akont.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-ZUAWA'
i_vendor-zuawa.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-FDGRV'
i_vendor-fdgrv.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0215'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB1-XPORE'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-ZTERM'
i_vendor-zterm.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-REPRF'
c_x. "i_vendor-reprf.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-ZWELS'
i_vendor-zwels.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-HBKID'
i_vendor-hbkid.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-XPORE'
c_x. "i_vendor-xpore.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0220'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFB5-MAHNS'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB5-MAHNS'
i_vendor-mahns.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-XAUSZ'
i_vendor-xausz.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0610'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFBW-WT_SUBJCT(01)'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFB1-QLAND'
i_vendor-qland.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBW-WITHT(01)'
i_vendor-witht_01.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBW-WT_WITHCD(01)'
i_vendor-wt_withcd.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFBW-WT_SUBJCT(01)'
c_x.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0310'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'LFM1-ZTERM'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFM1-WAERS'
i_vendor-waers.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'LFM1-ZTERM'
i_vendor-zterm1.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPMF02K' '0320'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RF02K-LIFNR'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=VW'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=YES'.
Call the Transaction
PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'XK01'.
ENDLOOP.
Close the BDc Session
PERFORM close_group.
Regards,
Anji -
Call transaction and session method -urgent
Hi,
can anybody tell me the diffence between call transaction and session method .
what are the advantage of each method and when we go for it.
how to see log file in session method.
i will really appricitatehi,
check this code,
REPORT ZTEST_ABCD NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.
*REPORT zabzon_bdc
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.
TYPES: BEGIN OF record,
xbanl LIKE raifp3-xbanl,
anln1 LIKE raifp2-anln1,
anln2 LIKE raifp2-anln2,
anbtr TYPE string,
bldat TYPE string,
budat TYPE string,
bzdat TYPE string,
sgtxt LIKE raifp2-sgtxt,
monat LIKE raifp2-monat,
blart LIKE raifp1-blart,
gkont LIKE raifp2-gkont,
bwasl LIKE raifp1-bwasl,
xblnr LIKE raifp1-xblnr,
END OF record.
TYPES :BEGIN OF x_messages,
index TYPE i,
msgtyp(1),
message(120),
END OF x_messages.
DATA: it_record TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF record,
wa_record TYPE record.
DATA : it_messages TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF x_messages,
wa_messages TYPE x_messages.
DATA : it_bdcmsg TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF bdcmsgcoll,
wa_bdcmsg TYPE bdcmsgcoll.
DATA : bdcdata TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF bdcdata,
wa_bdcdata TYPE bdcdata.
DATA : it_excel TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF alsmex_tabline,
wa_excel TYPE alsmex_tabline.
DATA : fname TYPE string.
DATA :l_index LIKE sy-tabix.
data : str type string.
*Selection screen.
SELECTION-SCREEN : BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
PARAMETERS : p_file1 TYPE rlgrap-filename OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN : END OF BLOCK b1.
*Selction-Screen F4 Help
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file1.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
field_name = 'p_file1'
IMPORTING
file_name = p_file1.
*START-OF-SELECTION.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM process_f1data.
PERFORM execute_bdc.
Start new screen *
FORM bdc_dynpro USING program dynpro.
CLEAR wa_bdcdata.
wa_bdcdata-program = program.
wa_bdcdata-dynpro = dynpro.
wa_bdcdata-dynbegin = 'X'.
APPEND wa_bdcdata TO bdcdata.
CLEAR wa_bdcdata.
ENDFORM. "BDC_DYNPRO
Insert field *
FORM bdc_field USING fnam fval .
CLEAR wa_bdcdata.
wa_bdcdata-fnam = fnam.
wa_bdcdata-fval = fval.
APPEND wa_bdcdata TO bdcdata.
CLEAR wa_bdcdata.
ENDFORM. "BDC_FIELD
*& Form process_f1data
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM process_f1data.
REFRESH it_excel.
CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
EXPORTING
filename = p_file1
i_begin_col = 1
i_begin_row = 1
i_end_col = 99
i_end_row = 1000
TABLES
intern = it_excel.
LOOP AT it_excel INTO wa_excel.
CASE wa_excel-col .
WHEN '1' .
wa_record-xbanl = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '1' .
wa_record-anln1 = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '2'.
wa_record-anln2 = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '3'.
wa_record-anbtr = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '4'.
wa_record-bldat = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '5'.
wa_record-budat = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '6'.
wa_record-bzdat = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '7'.
wa_record-sgtxt = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '8'.
wa_record-monat = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '9'.
wa_record-blart = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '10'.
wa_record-gkont = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '11'.
wa_record-bwasl = wa_excel-value.
WHEN '12'.
wa_record-xblnr = wa_excel-value.
ENDCASE.
AT END OF row.
CONDENSE : wa_record-anln1,wa_record-anln2,
wa_record-anbtr,wa_record-bldat,wa_record-budat,
wa_record-bzdat,wa_record-sgtxt,wa_record-monat,
wa_record-blart,wa_record-gkont,wa_record-bwasl,
wa_record-xblnr.
APPEND wa_record TO it_record.
CLEAR wa_record.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " process_f1data
*& Form execute_bdc
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM execute_bdc.
LOOP AT it_record INTO wa_record.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=NEWA'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP3-XBANL'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BUDAT'
'22.05.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP2-ANLN1'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
wa_record-anln1. "'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BUDAT'
'22.05.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP2-ANLN2'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
wa_record-anln2. "'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BUDAT'
'22.05.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP2-ANBTR'.
str = wa_record-anbtr.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANBTR'
wa_record-anbtr. "'45000'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BUDAT'
'22.05.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANBTR'
'45,000.00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP1-BLDAT'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLDAT'
wa_record-bldat. "'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BUDAT'
'22.05.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANBTR'
'45,000.00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLDAT'
'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP1-BUDAT'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BUDAT'
wa_record-budat. "'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANBTR'
'45,000.00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLDAT'
'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BUDAT'
'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP1-BZDAT'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BZDAT'
wa_record-bzdat. "'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANBTR'
'45,000.00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLDAT'
'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BUDAT'
'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BZDAT'
'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP2-SGTXT'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-SGTXT'
wa_record-sgtxt. "'test01'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=TAB02'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP2-ANLN1'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANBTR'
'45,000.00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLDAT'
'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BUDAT'
'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BZDAT'
'01.04.2008'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-SGTXT'
'test01'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP2-MONAT'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-MONAT'
wa_record-monat. "'01'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLART'
'AA'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-MONAT'
'1'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP1-BLART'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLART'
wa_record-blart. " 'AA'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-MONAT'
'1'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLART'
'AA'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP2-GKONT'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-MONAT'
'1'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLART'
'AA'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP2-GKONT'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-GKONT'
wa_record-gkont. "'1600'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-MONAT'
'1'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLART'
'AA'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-GKONT'
'1600'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP1-BWASL'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BWASL'
wa_record-bwasl. "'100'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-MONAT'
'1'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLART'
'AA'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-GKONT'
'1600'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BWASL'
'100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP1-XBLNR'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-XBLNR'
wa_record-xblnr. "'TEST01'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=SAVE'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RAIFP2-ANLN1'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP3-XBANL'
'X'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN1'
'3100309'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-ANLN2'
'0'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-MONAT'
'1'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BLART'
'AA'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP2-GKONT'
'1600'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-BWASL'
'100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'RAIFP1-XBLNR'
'TEST01'.
PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLAMDP' '0100'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=SHWD'.
PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=SAVE'.
CALL TRANSACTION 'ABZON' USING bdcdata
MODE 'A'
MESSAGES INTO it_bdcmsg.
PERFORM collect_bdc_messages.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " execute_bdc
*& Form collect_bdc_messages
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM collect_bdc_messages.
DATA: l_msg(100).
LOOP AT it_bdcmsg INTO wa_bdcmsg.
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
id = wa_bdcmsg-msgid
lang = wa_bdcmsg-msgspra
no = wa_bdcmsg-msgnr
v1 = wa_bdcmsg-msgv1
v2 = wa_bdcmsg-msgv2
IMPORTING
msg = l_msg
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
CONDENSE l_msg.
CLEAR wa_bdcmsg.
wa_messages-index = l_index.
wa_messages-msgtyp = wa_bdcmsg-msgtyp.
wa_messages-message = l_msg.
APPEND wa_messages TO it_messages.
WRITE:/ wa_messages-message.
ENDLOOP.
l_index = l_index + 1.
REFRESH it_bdcmsg.
ENDFORM. " collect_bdc_messages
regards
siva -
Is there a major flaw with Iphoto in regards to organizing and backing up?
Is there a major flaw with Iphoto in regards to organizing and backing up? And how should I proceed??
Here is my story. I have moved roughly 15,000 photos from 7 computers (4 PCs and 3 Macs - basically everyone's computer in the family) onto one external hard drive. The photos were taken by many different digital cameras, are sparsely labeled, and have the most random names and folders. There are a LOT of duplicates. MY MISSION - label and back them up.
The way I normally deal with photos/DATA is this: I plug my camera into my Mac and immediately think about organizing and backing them up. With "Preview" I look at photos (and decide which one I like), create a folder called "where-ever I took these photos" and drag them into that folder. The problem with Iphoto is that you have no ability to control folders, unlike many other applications.
For example, in Itunes you can rename an artist, or even an album, and it will automatically appear in an updated folder. If you alter a photo in Photoshop, it makes you save it is a new file. In Iphoto you cannot make the same "root level" changes without making duplicates. From what I understand, you can place photos into an Album and then export that album (which makes duplicates). Iphoto will rename each duplicate file and then place it in the correct folder. The problem here is I have no idea where the original is to delete it.
Basically I want to create folders called "Trip to Italy 2003" or "Rachel's Wedding" and place all the photos associated with that event in those folders. The problem I run into is that I have a bunch of duplicates. I have heard of a program called Duplicate Annihilator which has gotten favorable reviews. If I import them into Iphoto all the photos are placed in random named folders. I say random because some of the photos were taken on cameras that didn't have the date set correctly. Hence some of my photos will appear in a labyrinth of folders called "Modified / 2001 / Roll 17 / DCM482 / Image25874654.jpg"
I am totally willing to wipe my Iphoto library clean and start again if there is a way to organize the photos as described above. Eventually I will take these folders and save them on a data DVD.
Thanks to anyone who can help.
GaryYou do not need to delve into the folders within the iPhoto Library via the finder to access any photo. That is all done within iPhoto itself. If you need a photo for use outside of iPhoto read Terence Devlin's treatise on file access. iPhoto is a DAM application - Digital Asset Management, not a folder manager. There's a big difference. You can use keywords, album and smart albums to organize your photos.
If you still have the original files you might consider what I do. I rename each file with the date it was taken using the international date format: YYYY-MM-DD-001.jpg. You can download the demo version ofMedia Expression and automatically rename each folder of photos with the EXIF date and a sequential number. This makes chronological searching and sorting much easier both in iPhoto and the Finder.
If you want to not only manage the photos but the folders then Expression Media will let you do both. It will let you rename files after being imported into a catalog, move them between folders, add ITPC metadata to the files, create virtual albums called Supplemental categories, and much, much more. I use it as my primary DAM and iPhoto for special projects like books, slideshows, calendars, etc. -
Difference between SY-SUBRC EQ 0 and SY-SUBRC EQ ' 0 '
Dear All,
I am not from abap background.
I have a simple question.
what is the difference between sy-subrc eq 0 and sy-subrc eq '0'
How does it impact a statement like this for example
SELECT /BIC/ZAGENT /BIC/ZBATCH_MO /BIC/ZDOC_NUM /BIC/ZCUSTOMER
/BIC/ZSTORE /BIC/ZLINE_NUM /BIC/ZMATERIAL /BIC/ZBARCODE
FROM /BIC/AZO_AMVN100
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_aquisition
WHERE /BIC/ZAGENT EQ SOURCE_FIELDS-/BIC/ZAGENT
AND /BIC/ZDOC_NUM EQ SOURCE_FIELDS-/BIC/ZDOC_NUM
AND /BIC/ZOCFLAG = '1'.
if sy-subrc EQ '0'.
SELECT SINGLE /BIC/ZDOC_NUM FROM /BIC/AZO_PMVN300
INTO v_docnum
WHERE /BIC/ZDOC_NUM EQ SOURCE_FIELDS-/BIC/ZDOC_NUM
AND /BIC/ZAGENT EQ SOURCE_FIELDS-/BIC/ZAGENT
kindly help me with this.
Pleae do a little more research before posting questions here...even if you are new to ABAP.
Edited by: kishan P on Aug 24, 2010 10:00 AMHi,
Please refer [Wiki post|http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/ABAP/Sy-Subrc].
hope it help you,
regards, -
My iphone 4S has problem in making and receiving the calls. While making the call , call fails and netwrok disappears. Like wise no voice is heard for incoming calls. This happened after return from the overseas travel.
Hello SamSax
Check out the assist page below for troubleshooting call connectivity.
Calls and connection issues
http://www.apple.com/support/iphone/assistant/calls/
Thanks for using Apple Support Communities.
Regards,
-Norm G. -
Two subjects here:
1: I got a call from this phone number telling me this is so and so from Netgear , (855)999-9115 .The reason i am calling you is we detected that someone had hacked your Netgear Router and he told me to type in the Google search bar logmein123.com , So i did so and then he told me to type 5 or 6 numbers so he can go inn to my computer to repare it (All this over my cell phone) Not sure how he got it or he was the original to hack my system and get all my infor from my Two Iphones,Macbook Pro ,Ipad Air and my Imac .
So he start doing not sure what put me on hold each time and then he pops up a page higlighting a name by Midnight Gracie a few times that she or he had hacked your system and he will remove it for free.I trusted him since Netgear is a respectful company , Aftey 32 minutes he tells me i spoke to my supervisor and you pay one time lifetime fee of $399.00 charged to your credit card ,I said no way cant ,Then put me on hold again , came back said ok my supervisor said $299.00 to make story short he siad ok you are over 65 years old special price $49.00 and i will fix your system.Then i said no so he started loging out of my system but in the 32 minutes or more what did he do to my computer ?
The guy sunded as a Philipino . Two guys after this scam since when he called me first i was driving and asked me to be called back , But when i got home i called him and the other guy asnwerd the phone and said ok the Technician that called you is here and talk to him,It it was Netgear how would you knopw who called.
This namber is a big scam , Many people got screwed paid money and wrote reviews on Yelp and other places that thye where great fixed there computer and so helpfull.
I filed a complaint at the Internet FBI and other place that i called forgot there names they take complaints for internet fraud .
BE AWARE NOT TO GET THROUGH THIS , REPORT THEM SO THEY GO TO JAIL ASAP.
2:
How can i protect my systems at home?
I went changed my users name and passwrod on my router and all my computers. But if he got in to my system who can i be sure that he will not get inn to it again since he had all my info and ny IP#.
Please tey to help .
Best regards
Sam1. I'd backup all of my personal data (only) and perform a clean install of OSX if I experienced your problem as no one here or elsewhere could guarantee your machine is free from compromise after that scenario. You should also change your Apple ID password if you haven't done this already.
2. Ultimately trust no one other than yourself even though this is difficult if not impossible in the real world. There are measures you can take however which will lessen your chances of being compromised. Here's a link to one of the most concise write-ups I've ever read on basic computer security essentials by ASC contributer Linc Davis for the average person (scroll to Linc's reply at the bottom of this linked page):
https://discussions.apple.com/message/21065409#21065409 -
How to create bdc for fbs1 using both call transaction and session
Hi Friends,
i have one problem with tcode FBS1, i need to create a bdc program for both call transaction and session method using subroutine.
first call transaction needs to execute if there is an error sesion has to execute. if u have code please forward.
thanks in advance.
chandramouli pothuguntawhere as in call transaction we can do error handling explictly.those errors are stored in one file .this file will send to the error log(session method),i.e session log.
in the above case we use both call transaction n session method at time in one program.sample code is below ,go through it .
data : begin of itxk01 occurs 0,
end of itxk01.
data : bdcdata like itbdcdata occurs 0 with header line.
data : itbdcmsgcoll like itbdcmsgcoll occurs 0 with header line,
itxk01 like itxk01-dup occurs 0 with header line.
call gui-upload.
loop at itxk01.
refresh itxk01.
perform bdc-dynpr0 using 'prg' 'scr'
perform bdc-dynfld using fnam fval
call transaction 'xk01' using bdcdata mode 'a' update 's' messages into itbdcmsgcoll.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
append itxk01 into itxk01-dup.
endif.
endloop.
if not itxk01-dup[] is initial.
refresh itck01.
call bdc_open_group
itxk01 = itxk01-dup.
loop at itxk01.
refresh itxk01.
perform bdc-dynpr0 using 'prg' 'scr'
perform bdc-dynfld using fnam fval
call bdc-insert.
endloop.
call bdc-close-group.
form bdc-dynpr0 using pr sc
endform .
form bdc-field using fnam faval
endform.
this will help u.
reward points for me
kiran -
CALL TRANSACTION AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN to specified tab in TCODE 'IW32'
Hi,
I am using CALL TRANSACTION AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN in ALV Grid Report to call IW32 tcode and it goes to tcode skipping the first screen. But it goes to the default header tab in the tab control. Whereas I wish to go to the specified tab 'OPERATIONS'.
Can any one help me, as to how to resolve this issue ?
Thanks in advance.Sridher,
I have the similar requirement. but in my case its COSTS tab. Could you please provide the code you have used for this to work?
I used standard "call transaction with mode 'E' ". This seems to be working but I am not pleased by my effort. Is there any proper way that you might have followed ?
Greatly appreciated your help.
Regards,
Reddy
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