Register Function Code in Screen Exit
Dear ABAPers,
I always find difficulty when create button in screen exit. In all cases, the function code of the button need to be registered in certain table. For example when I create button in screen exit for Material Master MM01/02/03, I need to register the new function code in table V_T133E and V_T133D using SM30. I know where to register the function code that time since the error message point me where to register the function code.
Now I working on another screen exit and need to add button on the screen. They are enhancement QQMA0001for screen IW21/22/23. Right now I have no clue where to register function code and it keep showing error "Requested function ZBMIT is not available here". ZBMIT is new function code for new button I add in the screen.
Could anybody give advice to where should I register the function code. Moreover it's highly appreciate if there is any advice how I can find direction generally when I create button in screen exit.
Thanks
Regards
Hadi Wijaya
You should declare the function code in the table T185 & T185F.
Use the transaction SM30 with the view table V_T185. You must only fill the first 2 radio buttons.
The program is the standard program is your in the case of an exit subscreen or the mailn program of the transcation.
Regards,
Christophe d'Argembeau
Similar Messages
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How to write the code for screen-exits
halo fellow SAPiens,
I want to add a screen for t-code AS01......for which i have created a sub-screen in the function grp (related to AS01)........now i need to link the sub-screen with the Standard SAP prgm..........i.e call the sub-screen........how can i do it...........pls send me one example for implementing menu-exits,screen exits and
Screen exits - Urgent.
screen exits
Screen exit
Please reward points if helpful... -
Error ! No field defined for function Code in MENU EXIT
Hello All,
I've created a project in CMOD for the MENU EXIT for handling one menu item in the SAP Standard Menu Bar .
i.e under the HELP MENU Item I've included one more sub menu item.
I've activated the project and I'm able to se the newly added Sub-Menu Item in the activated mode.
But when I press the newly created Sub Menu Item I'm getting a Message in the Status Bar saying :
No field defined for the function code
The Help of it says :
Message no. 00125
Diagnosis
The function code field (OK code field) has not been defined on this screen. If the user selects an application function (not a system function), the system usually provides it in the function code field (OK code field) as well as in SY-UCOMM. This is no longer possible.
System Response
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Procedure
You should always define a field for the function code on every screen. The Screen Painter always proposes such a field (OK category), you only need to assign a name and include the definition in the ABAP program.
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Not able to activate the Function Code in screen layout.
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I was not able to activate the screen function code in se51.
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HI,
I am learning BADI's. while going thru a document i got strucked with this can anyone explain me and how to do this.
1)"*Function codes can be entered for a BADI *for the corresponding menu entries in the user interface definition"
2) "Subscreen areas can be entered for a BADI. Screen enhancements can be implemented for these in the form of subscreen screens".hi,
Function codes in Menu exits i.e Menu exits are the exits for adding new menu's to the standard transaction.
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for that particular fctcode you can add your own functionality,so that it appear for that transaction.
reward points if useful,
siri -
To add screen exits to a existing transaction ( Purchase order) - ME33k
Hi,
Can anyone tell me whether how to add screen exits to a particular transaction
Transaction - ME33k.
I need to add a screen to the existing transaction, so how do i do that
can any one suggest me the way
i know the BADI which can be used for the same
ME_PROCESS_PO
ME_PROCESS_PO_CUST
GOS_SRV_SELECT
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thanks,Hi
Screen exits are exits that allow you to use a reserved part of the screen (A subscreen) to display or input data. It is determined be SAP where the sub screen will be displayed. The syntax is: CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN The screen exit is not processed untill the corresponding subscreen has been created in an enhancement project, and the project has been activated. Note: Function codes are only processed in the main screens flow logic You are not allowed to enter a name for the subscreens command field You are not allowed to define GUI stauses You are not allowed to enter a value for Next screen The global data of the program is not available for the subscreen. Data for the subscreen is provided by function modules. These function modules belongs to the same function group as the subscreen Subscreens are edited with transaction CMOD. When you activate a project containg subscreens, the calling screen is regenerated and the subscreen is displayed next time you display the calling screen The developer must create the subscreen and the corresponding PBO and PAI modules How to identify screen exits Look after CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN in the screenprogram of the screen you want to modify. Use transaction CMOD menu Utillities -> SAP enhancements to search for screen exits MENU EXITS Menu exits allow you to add your own functionallity to menus. Menu exits are implemented by SAP, and are reserved menu entries in the GUI interface. The developer can add his/her own text and logic for the menu. Function codes for menu exits all start with "+" Example We want to create a new menu item in the Office menu. The text for the menu should be "Run ZTEST", and the menu will run report ZTEST. Goto transaction SE43 Area Menu Maintenance In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero) Select Change and ignore all the warning screens Expand the office menu. In the buttom of the office tree you will find a menu named "Customer function" Double click on the text. In the pop-up screen change the text to "Run ZTEST". Note that the trsnaction code is +C01 Goto transaction SE93 and create transaction +C01 that calls report ZTEST. Now you will se the menu displayed in the office tree. If you delete transaction +C01 again, the new menu will dissapear. USER EXITS User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule. The code for the function module is writeen by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module. The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is: EXIT_<3 digit suffix> The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as: CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix> Example: The program for transaction VA01 Create salesorder is SAPMV45A If you search for CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION i program SAPMV45A you will find ( Among other user exits): CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '003' exporting xvbak = vbak xvbuk = vbuk xkomk = tkomk importing lvf_subrc = lvf_subrc tables xvbfa = xvbfa xvbap = xvbap xvbup = xvbup. The exit calls function module EXIT_SAPMV45A_003 2. How to find user exits Display the program where you are searching for and exit and search for CALL CUSTOMER-EXIT If you know the Exit name, go to transaction CMOD. Choose menu Utillities->SAP Enhancements. Enter the exit name and press enter. You will now come to a screen that shows the function module exits for the exit. 3. Using Project management of SAP Enhancements We want to create a project to enahance trasnaction VA01 Go to transaction CMOD Create a project called ZVA01 Choose the Enhancement assign radio button and press the Change button In the first column enter V45A0002 Predefine sold-to party in sales document . Note that an enhancement can only be used i 1 project. If the enhancement is allready in use, and error message will be displayed Press Save Press Components. You can now see that enhancement uses user exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002. Double click on the exit. Now the function module is displayed. Double click on include ZXVVAU04 in the function module Insert the following code into the include: E_KUNNR = '2155'. Activate the include program. Go back to CMOD and activate the project. Goto transaction VA01 and craete a salesorder. Note that Sold-to-party now automatically is "2155" Please check if the thread given below would be of any help. http://sap.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/sap-r3-dev/menu-exits-72696# http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction -
Menu Exit & Screen Exit Implementation Step by Step Implementation Needed:
Hi Experts,
I am in need of how to implement Menu Exit and Screen Exit using a simple
example.If any step by step implementation through snapshots were it will be
helpful instead just some links that doesn't work after some steps due to version
changes or not proper steply explanations.Points will be rewarded accordingly.
Thanks for your help in Advance.Hi Sudha,
Screen exits are exits that allow you to use a reserved part of the screen (A subscreen) to display or input data.
It is determined be SAP where the sub screen will be displayed.
The syntax is: CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN
The screen exit is not processed untill the corresponding subscreen has been created in an enhancement project, and the project has been activated.
Note:
Function codes are only processed in the main screens flow logic
You are not allowed to enter a name for the subscreens command field
You are not allowed to define GUI stauses
You are not allowed to enter a value for Next screen
The global data of the program is not available for the subscreen. Data for the subscreen is provided by function modules. These function modules belongs to the same function group as the subscreen
Subscreens are edited with transaction CMOD. When you activate a project containg subscreens, the calling screen is regenerated and the subscreen is displayed next time you display the calling screen
The developer must create the subscreen and the corresponding PBO and PAI modules
How to identify screen exits
Look after CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN in the screenprogram of the screen you want to modify.
Use transaction CMOD menu Utillities -> SAP enhancements to search for screen exits
MENU EXITS
Menu exits allow you to add your own functionallity to menus. Menu exits are implemented by SAP, and are reserved menu entries in the GUI interface. The developer can add his/her own text and logic for the menu.
Function codes for menu exits all start with "+"
Example
We want to create a new menu item in the Office menu. The text for the menu should be "Run ZTEST", and the menu will
run report ZTEST.
Goto transaction SE43 Area Menu Maintenance
In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero)
Select Change and ignore all the warning screens
Expand the office menu. In the buttom of the office tree you will find a menu named "Customer function"
Double click on the text. In the pop-up screen change the text to "Run ZTEST". Note that the trsnaction code is +C01
Goto transaction SE93 and create transaction +C01 that calls report ZTEST.
Now you will se the menu displayed in the office tree. If you delete transaction +C01 again, the new menu will dissapear.
USER EXITS
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule. The code for the function module is writeen by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is: EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as: CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
Example:
The program for transaction VA01 Create salesorder is SAPMV45A
If you search for CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION i program SAPMV45A you will find ( Among other user exits):
CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '003'
exporting
xvbak = vbak
xvbuk = vbuk
xkomk = tkomk
importing
lvf_subrc = lvf_subrc
tables
xvbfa = xvbfa
xvbap = xvbap
xvbup = xvbup.
The exit calls function module EXIT_SAPMV45A_003
2. How to find user exits
Display the program where you are searching for and exit and search for CALL CUSTOMER-EXIT
If you know the Exit name, go to transaction CMOD. Choose menu Utillities->SAP Enhancements. Enter the exit name and press enter.
You will now come to a screen that shows the function module exits for the exit.
3. Using Project management of SAP Enhancements
We want to create a project to enahance trasnaction VA01
Go to transaction CMOD
Create a project called ZVA01
Choose the Enhancement assign radio button and press the Change button
In the first column enter V45A0002 Predefine sold-to party in sales document . Note that an enhancement can only be used i 1 project. If the enhancement is allready in use, and error message will be displayed
Press Save
Press Components. You can now see that enhancement uses user exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002. Double click on the exit.
Now the function module is displayed. Double click on include ZXVVAU04 in the function module
Insert the following code into the include: E_KUNNR = '2155'.
Activate the include program. Go back to CMOD and activate the project.
Goto transaction VA01 and craete a salesorder. Note that Sold-to-party now automatically is "2155"
Please check if the thread given below would be of any help.
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/sap-r3-dev/menu-exits-72696#
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
Regards
KK -
Screen exit-user exit- menu exit.
What are these and what is the difference?They look so similar.
Help me to differentiate please.
Points guaranteed man.
NikHi Nikhil,
I am giving you a part of a document.
Hope it helps.
<b>Screen exits</b> are exits that allow you to use a reserved part of the screen (A subscreen) to display or input data.
It is determined be SAP where the sub screen will be displayed.
The syntax is: CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN
The screen exit is not processed untill the corresponding subscreen has been created in an enhancement project, and the project has been activated.
Note:
Function codes are only processed in the main screens flow logic
You are not allowed to enter a name for the subscreens command field
You are not allowed to define GUI stauses
You are not allowed to enter a value for Next screen
The global data of the program is not available for the subscreen. Data for the subscreen is provided by function modules. These function modules belongs to the same function group as the subscreen
Subscreens are edited with transaction CMOD. When you activate a project containg subscreens, the calling screen is regenerated and the subscreen is displayed next time you display the calling screen
The developer must create the subscreen and the corresponding PBO and PAI modules
How to identify screen exits
Look after CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN in the screenprogram of the screen you want to modify.
Use transaction CMOD menu Utillities -> SAP enhancements to search for screen exits
<b>MENU EXITS</b>
Menu exits allow you to add your own functionallity to menus. Menu exits are implemented by SAP, and are reserved menu entries in the GUI interface. The developer can add his/her own text and logic for the menu.
Function codes for menu exits all start with "+"
Example
We want to create a new menu item in the Office menu. The text for the menu should be "Run ZTEST", and the menu will
run report ZTEST.
Goto transaction SE43 Area Menu Maintenance
In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero)
Select Change and ignore all the warning screens
Expand the office menu. In the buttom of the office tree you will find a menu named "Customer function"
Double click on the text. In the pop-up screen change the text to "Run ZTEST". Note that the trsnaction code is +C01
Goto transaction SE93 and create transaction +C01 that calls report ZTEST.
Now you will se the menu displayed in the office tree. If you delete transaction +C01 again, the new menu will dissapear.
<b>USER EXITS</b>
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule. The code for the function module is writeen by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is: EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as: CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
Example:
The program for transaction VA01 Create salesorder is SAPMV45A
If you search for CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION i program SAPMV45A you will find ( Among other user exits):
CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '003'
exporting
xvbak = vbak
xvbuk = vbuk
xkomk = tkomk
importing
lvf_subrc = lvf_subrc
tables
xvbfa = xvbfa
xvbap = xvbap
xvbup = xvbup.
The exit calls function module EXIT_SAPMV45A_003
2. How to find user exits
Display the program where you are searching for and exit and search for CALL CUSTOMER-EXIT
If you know the Exit name, go to transaction CMOD. Choose menu Utillities->SAP Enhancements. Enter the exit name and press enter.
You will now come to a screen that shows the function module exits for the exit.
3. Using Project management of SAP Enhancements
We want to create a project to enahance trasnaction VA01
Go to transaction CMOD
Create a project called ZVA01
Choose the Enhancement assign radio button and press the Change button
In the first column enter V45A0002 Predefine sold-to party in sales document . Note that an enhancement can only be used i 1 project. If the enhancement is allready in use, and error message will be displayed
Press Save
Press Components. You can now see that enhancement uses user exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002. Double click on the exit.
Now the function module is displayed. Double click on include ZXVVAU04 in the function module
Insert the following code into the include: E_KUNNR = '2155'.
Activate the include program. Go back to CMOD and activate the project.
Goto transaction VA01 and craete a salesorder. Note that Sold-to-party now automatically is "2155"
Regards,
Suruchi -
Hi PPL,
Can anybody help me out in explaining me how to find a menu exit or the
Screen exit in a program...I have an requirement where i need to use both of them..
I have already posted this query , but people responded with links which had the
information on these two , but not the way to locate these...
I ll be very grateful for ur advice.
Regards,
Kevin Nick.hi kevin
<b>Screen exits</b> are exits that allow you to use a reserved part of the screen (A subscreen) to display or input data.
It is determined be SAP where the sub screen will be displayed.
The syntax is: CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN
The screen exit is not processed untill the corresponding subscreen has been created in an enhancement project, and the project has been activated.
Note:
Function codes are only processed in the main screens flow logic
You are not allowed to enter a name for the subscreens command field
You are not allowed to define GUI stauses
You are not allowed to enter a value for Next screen
The global data of the program is not available for the subscreen. Data for the subscreen is provided by function modules. These function modules belongs to the same function group as the subscreen
Subscreens are edited with transaction CMOD. When you activate a project containg subscreens, the calling screen is regenerated and the subscreen is displayed next time you display the calling screen
The developer must create the subscreen and the corresponding PBO and PAI modules
How to identify screen exits
Look after CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN in the screenprogram of the screen you want to modify.
Use transaction CMOD menu Utillities -> SAP enhancements to search for screen exits
<b>MENU EXITS</b>
Menu exits allow you to add your own functionallity to menus. Menu exits are implemented by SAP, and are reserved menu entries in the GUI interface. The developer can add his/her own text and logic for the menu.
Function codes for menu exits all start with "+"
Example
We want to create a new menu item in the Office menu. The text for the menu should be "Run ZTEST", and the menu will
run report ZTEST.
Goto transaction SE43 Area Menu Maintenance
In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero)
Select Change and ignore all the warning screens
Expand the office menu. In the buttom of the office tree you will find a menu named "Customer function"
Double click on the text. In the pop-up screen change the text to "Run ZTEST". Note that the trsnaction code is +C01
Goto transaction SE93 and create transaction +C01 that calls report ZTEST.
Now you will se the menu displayed in the office tree. If you delete transaction +C01 again, the new menu will dissapear.
USER EXITS
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule. The code for the function module is writeen by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is: EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as: CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
Example:
The program for transaction VA01 Create salesorder is SAPMV45A
If you search for CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION i program SAPMV45A you will find ( Among other user exits):
CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '003'
exporting
xvbak = vbak
xvbuk = vbuk
xkomk = tkomk
importing
lvf_subrc = lvf_subrc
tables
xvbfa = xvbfa
xvbap = xvbap
xvbup = xvbup.
The exit calls function module EXIT_SAPMV45A_003
2. How to find user exits
Display the program where you are searching for and exit and search for CALL CUSTOMER-EXIT
If you know the Exit name, go to transaction CMOD. Choose menu Utillities->SAP Enhancements. Enter the exit name and press enter.
You will now come to a screen that shows the function module exits for the exit.
3. Using Project management of SAP Enhancements
We want to create a project to enahance trasnaction VA01
Go to transaction CMOD
Create a project called ZVA01
Choose the Enhancement assign radio button and press the Change button
In the first column enter V45A0002 Predefine sold-to party in sales document . Note that an enhancement can only be used i 1 project. If the enhancement is allready in use, and error message will be displayed
Press Save
Press Components. You can now see that enhancement uses user exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002. Double click on the exit.
Now the function module is displayed. Double click on include ZXVVAU04 in the function module
Insert the following code into the include: E_KUNNR = '2155'.
Activate the include program. Go back to CMOD and activate the project.
Goto transaction VA01 and craete a salesorder. Note that Sold-to-party now automatically is "2155"
regards
ravish
plz reward <b>points</b> if helpful -
Hi All,
Requirement is to add couple of fields in Standard transaction.
Please let me know the steps of finding the Exit and development steps.
Thanks in advance.
RaviHai Ravi
User Exits
Screen exits are exits that allow you to use a reserved part of the screen (A subscreen) to display or input data.
It is determined be SAP where the sub screen will be displayed.
The syntax is: CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN
The screen exit is not processed untill the corresponding subscreen has been created in an enhancement project,
and the project has been activated.
Note:
Function codes are only processed in the main screens flow logic
You are not allowed to enter a name for the subscreens command field
You are not allowed to define GUI stauses
You are not allowed to enter a value for Next screen
The global data of the program is not available for the subscreen. Data for the subscreen is provided by function modules.
These function modules belongs to the same function group as the subscreen Subscreens are edited with transaction CMOD.
When you activate a project containg subscreens, the calling screen is regenerated and the subscreen is displayed next
time you display the calling screen
The developer must create the subscreen and the corresponding PBO and PAI modules
How to identify screen exits
Look after CALL CUSTOMER-SUBSCREEN in the screenprogram of the screen you want to modify.
Use transaction CMOD menu Utillities -> SAP enhancements to search for screen exits
MENU EXITS
Menu exits allow you to add your own functionallity to menus. Menu exits are implemented by SAP, and are reserved menu
entries in the GUI interface. The developer can add his/her own text and logic for the menu.
Function codes for menu exits all start with "+"
Example
We want to create a new menu item in the Office menu. The text for the menu should be "Run ZTEST", and the menu will
run report ZTEST.
Goto transaction SE43 Area Menu Maintenance
In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero)
Select Change and ignore all the warning screens
Expand the office menu. In the buttom of the office tree you will find a menu named "Customer function"
Double click on the text. In the pop-up screen change the text to "Run ZTEST". Note that the trsnaction code is +C01
Goto transaction SE93 and create transaction +C01 that calls report ZTEST.
Now you will se the menu displayed in the office tree. If you delete transaction +C01 again, the new menu will dissapear.
USER EXITS
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a functionmodule.
The code for the function module is writeen by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module,
but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is: EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as: CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION <3 digit suffix>
Example:
The program for transaction VA01 Create salesorder is SAPMV45A
If you search for CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION i program SAPMV45A you will find ( Among other user exits):
CALL CUSTOMER-FUNCTION '003'
exporting
xvbak = vbak
xvbuk = vbuk
xkomk = tkomk
importing
lvf_subrc = lvf_subrc
tables
xvbfa = xvbfa
xvbap = xvbap
xvbup = xvbup.
The exit calls function module EXIT_SAPMV45A_003
2. How to find user exits
Display the program where you are searching for and exit and search for CALL CUSTOMER-EXIT
If you know the Exit name, go to transaction CMOD. Choose menu Utillities->SAP Enhancements.
Enter the exit name and press enter.
You will now come to a screen that shows the function module exits for the exit.
3. Using Project management of SAP Enhancements
We want to create a project to enahance trasnaction VA01
Go to transaction CMOD
Create a project called ZVA01
Choose the Enhancement assign radio button and press the Change button
In the first column enter V45A0002 Predefine sold-to party in sales document . Note that an enhancement can only
be used i 1 project. If the enhancement is allready in use, and error message will be displayed
Press Save
Press Components. You can now see that enhancement uses user exit EXIT_SAPMV45A_002. Double click on the exit.
Now the function module is displayed. Double click on include ZXVVAU04 in the function module
Insert the following code into the include: E_KUNNR = '2155'.
Activate the include program. Go back to CMOD and activate the project.
Goto transaction VA01 and craete a salesorder. Note that Sold-to-party now automatically is "2155"
Have look at this links
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIOFFI/BCCIOFFI.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/ole.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/59/ae3f2e488f11d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCCIOFFI/BCCIOFFI.pdf
User Exist Finding
Go to se93 and give the tcode to find the main program associated to it.
Go to se38 and give the main program.
Find the package associated to it.Go to->Object Directory Entry.
Go to smod transaction.
Press f4.
Press Information System Button.
Give the Project(Dev Class).
Press enter.
Find the enhancements associated
User Exist System Tables
1. MODSAP & MODSAPT is the table.
2. Where we can give the enhancement name.
3. Component type will be E
for getting the FMs.
E Function exit
S Screens
T Tables
C GUI code
Field Exist Creation
Step by step procedure for creating Field Exits
There are eight steps to creating a field exit:
Step 1: Determine Data Element
Step 2: Go To Field Exit Transaction
Step 3: Create Field Exit
Step 4: Create Function Module
Step 5: Code Function Module
Step 6: Activate Function Module
Step 7: Assign Program/Screen
Step 8: Activate Field Exit
Step 1: Determine Data Element
- Before you can begin adding the functionality for a field exit, you must know the corresponding data element.
- An easy way to determine the data element associated to a particular screen field is to:
Go the appropriate screen.
Position the cursor in the appropriate field.
Press F1 for field-level help.
Click on the Technical info pushbutton (or press F9) on the help dialog box.
On this Technical Information dialog box, the data element will be specified if the field is 'painted' from the ABAP/4 Dictionary.
Step 2: Go To Field Exit Transaction
- The transaction to create field exits is CMOD.
- You can use the menu path Tools -> ABAP/4 Workbench -> Utilities -> Enhancements -> Project management.
- From the initial screen of transaction CMOD, choose the Text enhancements -> Field exits menu path.
- After choosing this menu path, you will be taken to the field exits screen. From here, you can create a field exit.
NOTE : Even though you use transaction CMOD to maintain field exits, you do not need to create a project to activate field exits.
Step 3: Create Field Exit
- From the field exit screen of transaction CMOD, choose the Field exit -> Create menu path.
- After choosing this menu path, a dialog box will prompt you for the appropriate data element .
- Enter the data element name and click the Continue pushbutton.
- Now, you will be able to create the function module associated to the data elements field exit.
Step 4: Create Function Module
- You will automatically be taken to the Function Library (SE37) after entering a data element name and clicking the Continue pushbutton.
- In the Function module field, a function module name will be defaulted by the system based on the data element specified. This name will have the following convention:
FIELD_EXIT_<data element>
- You can add an identifier (an underscore followed by a single character ).
- The first function module for a data elements field exit must be created without an identifier.
- To create the function module, click on the Create pushbutton, choose menu path Function module -> Create, or press F5.
- After choosing to create the function module, you will get the warning: "Function module name is reserved for SAP". This message is just a warning so a developer does not accidentally create a function module in the field exit name range. By pressing Enter, you will be able to go ahead and create the function module.
- Before coding the function module, you will have to specify the function modules attributes -- function group, application, and short text.
Step 5: Code Function Module
- From the function modules attributes screen, click on the Source code pushbutton or choose the Goto -> Function module menu path to the code of the function module.
- Here you will add your desired functionality for the field exit.
- Remember that field exits function module will have two parameters -- one importing parameter called "INPUT" and one exporting parameter called "OUTPUT". These parameters will be set up automatically by the system.
- You must remember to assign a value to the OUTPUT field. Even if the value does not change, it must be moved from the INPUT field to the OUTPUT field.
Step 6: Activate Function Module
- After coding the function module, you must remember to activate it.
- Use the Function module -> Activate menu path to activate the function module.
- At this point, you can return to the field exit transaction.
- You should be able to 'green arrow' back to this transaction.
- When you return to the field exit transaction, you will see an entry for the newly created field exit.
- At this point, the field exit is global. That is, it applies to all screens that use a particular data element. On any screen that uses the data element, the corresponding field exit function module will be triggered, once it is active.
- Also, the field exit will not be triggered yet because it is inactive.
Step 7: Assign Program/Screen
- This step is only needed if you want to make a field exit local.
- To make a field exit local, select the field exit and click on the Assign prog./screen pushbutton.
- In the dialog box , indicate the appropriate program name and screen number.
This information indicates that the field exit is local to the specified screen in the specified program.
- In the dialog box, you determine which function module gets executed for the field exit by specifying the identifier in the Fld. Exit field.
- If this field is left blank, the function module triggered will be 'FIELD_EXIT_<data element>'.
- If a single-character identifier is entered into the field, the function module triggered will be 'FIELD_EXIT_<data element>_<identifier>'.
Step 8: Activate Field Exit
- The field exit must be active for it to be triggered by the system.
- Activate the field exit by choosing the Field exit -> Activate menu path.
- After assigning the field exit to a change request, its status will change to Active and it will be triggered automatically on the appropriate screen(s).
NOTE : In order to activate the field exit the profile parameter abap/fieldexit = YES must be set on all application servers
Thanks & regards
Sreenivasulu P -
How to create function code for field in GRID like list box in screen
Hi all,
I have requirement like drop down is created for field1 in GRID,
and have given f4 help for it, as soon as i change the data in the field
event has to trigger to update thevalues in other field.
This scenario i worked on screens where field is created with listbox and assign function code to it
when the field value changes the event triggers .
Is there is anything like that which will fire the event for field value changes.
can i update anything through the fieldcatalogue.
anybody help me on this
Regards,
MadhaviHi Madhavi,
yes we can do that by registering edit events..
check the below example.. has both the variants dropdown/f4 hlp...
screen flow logic
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE pbo.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE pai AT EXIT-COMMAND.
program
* CLASS lcl_event_responder DEFINITION *
CLASS lcl_event_responder DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
DATA : ls_changed_cell TYPE lvc_s_modi,
lv_language TYPE spras..
METHODS refresh_changed_data FOR EVENT data_changed
OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING er_data_changed
e_ucomm.
ENDCLASS. "event_responder DEFINITION
DATA: go_handler TYPE REF TO lcl_event_responder,
go_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
go_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
gt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
gv_language TYPE spras VALUE 'E',
gt_outtab TYPE TABLE OF makt WITH HEADER LINE.
PARAMETERS : dropdown TYPE char01 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp,
f4help TYPE char01 RADIOBUTTON GROUP grp.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL SCREEN 100.
END-OF-SELECTION.
* MODULE PBO OUTPUT *
MODULE pbo OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'BASIC'.
PERFORM create_and_init_alv CHANGING gt_outtab[]
gt_fieldcat.
ENDMODULE. "pbo OUTPUT
* MODULE PAI INPUT *
MODULE pai INPUT.
SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.
ENDMODULE. "pai INPUT
FORM create_and_init_alv CHANGING pt_outtab LIKE gt_outtab[]
pt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
CHECK go_container IS NOT BOUND.
CREATE OBJECT go_container
EXPORTING
container_name = 'CUSTOM'.
CREATE OBJECT go_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_container.
PERFORM build_display_table.
PERFORM build_fieldcat CHANGING pt_fieldcat.
IF dropdown EQ abap_true.
PERFORM set_drdn_table.
ENDIF.
go_grid->set_table_for_first_display( CHANGING it_fieldcatalog = pt_fieldcat
it_outtab = pt_outtab ).
go_grid->set_ready_for_input( 1 ).
" raises the 'data_changed' event when we select another cell/any action after changing the data
go_grid->register_edit_event( EXPORTING i_event_id = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_evt_modified ).
CREATE OBJECT go_handler.
SET HANDLER go_handler->refresh_changed_data FOR go_grid.
ENDFORM. "CREATE_AND_INIT_ALV
FORM build_display_table.
FREE gt_outtab.
SELECT * FROM makt UP TO 20 ROWS INTO TABLE gt_outtab WHERE spras EQ gv_language.
ENDFORM. "build_display_table
FORM build_fieldcat CHANGING pt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'MAKT'
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = pt_fieldcat.
LOOP AT pt_fieldcat INTO ls_fcat.
IF ls_fcat-fieldname EQ 'SPRAS'.
ls_fcat-edit = abap_true..
ls_fcat-outputlen = 8.
IF dropdown EQ abap_true.
ls_fcat-drdn_hndl = '1'.
ls_fcat-checktable = '!'. "do not check foreign keys
ENDIF.
MODIFY pt_fieldcat FROM ls_fcat.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. "build_fieldcat
FORM set_drdn_table.
CHECK go_grid->offline( ) IS INITIAL.
DATA: lt_dropdown TYPE lvc_t_drop,
ls_dropdown TYPE lvc_s_drop.
ls_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ls_dropdown-value = 'EN'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown.
ls_dropdown-handle = '1'.
ls_dropdown-value = 'DE'.
APPEND ls_dropdown TO lt_dropdown.
CALL METHOD go_grid->set_drop_down_table
EXPORTING
it_drop_down = lt_dropdown.
ENDFORM. " set_drdn_table
FORM change_display_table USING pv_language pv_rowno TYPE i.
READ TABLE gt_outtab INDEX pv_rowno.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM makt INTO gt_outtab WHERE matnr = gt_outtab-matnr AND spras = pv_language.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
DELETE gt_outtab INDEX pv_rowno.
INSERT gt_outtab INDEX pv_rowno.
ELSE.
CLEAR : gt_outtab-maktx,
gt_outtab-maktg.
DELETE gt_outtab INDEX pv_rowno.
INSERT gt_outtab INDEX pv_rowno.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "change_display_table
* CLASS event_responder IMPLEMENTATION *
CLASS lcl_event_responder IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD refresh_changed_data.
READ TABLE er_data_changed->mt_mod_cells INTO ls_changed_cell INDEX 1.
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_INPUT'
EXPORTING
input = ls_changed_cell-value
IMPORTING
output = lv_language.
PERFORM change_display_table USING lv_language ls_changed_cell-row_id.
go_grid->refresh_table_display( ).
ENDMETHOD. "click
ENDCLASS. "event_responder IMPLEMENTATION
Cheers,
Jose. -
Menu-exits, Function-exits & Screen-exits
What is Menu-exits, Function-exits & Screen-exits ? explain
Hi,
Why do you need enhancements ?
The standard applications do not offer some of the functionality you need. The R/3 enchancement concept allows you to add your own functionality to SAP's standard business applications.
What are the different types of enhancements ?
Enhancements using customer exits
Customers' potential requirements which are not included in the standard software are incorporated in the standard as empty modification 'shells'. Customers can then fill these with their own coding. Enhancements can relate to programs, menus and screens. Upward compatibility is assured. In other words, SAP guarantees that the jump from the standard software to the exit and the interface which call the exit will remain valid in future releases.
Enhancements to ABAP/4 Dictionary elements
These are ABAP/4 Dictionary enhancements (creation of table appends), text enhancements (customer-specific key words and documentation for data elements) and field exits (creation of additional coding for data elements).
What is customer development ?
Creating customer-specific objects within the customer name range.
What is SSCR ?
SSCR (SAP Software Change Registration) is a procedure, for registering all manual changes to SAP source coding and SAP Dictionary objects.
What is the difference between modifications and enhancements ?
Modifications mean making changes to the SAP standard functionality.
Enhancements mean adding some functionality to SAP standard functionality.
What are the disadvantages of modification ?
Modifying standard code can lead to errors
Modifications mean more work during software upgrades
What are the advantages of enhancements ?
Do not affect standard SAP source code
Do not affect software upgrades
when do you opt for modification ?
Customer exits are not available for all programs and screens within the R/3 standard applications. You can only use exits if they already exist within the SAP R/3 System . Otherwise you have to opt for modifications .
What are the various types of customer exits ?
Menu exits
Screen exits
Function module exits
Keyword exits
What is a menu exit ?
Adding items to the pulldown menus in standard R/3 applications .
13.What is a screen exit ?
Adding fields to the screens within R/3 applications. SAP creates screen exits by placing special subscreen areas within a standard R/3 screen and calling a customer subscreen from within the standard dynpro's flow logic.
What is a function module exit ?
Adding functionality to R/3 applications. Function module exits play a role in both menu and screen exits.
What is a keyword exit ?
Add documentation to the data elements of key words defined in the ABAP/4 Dictionary. The system displays this documentation whenever a user presses F1 to get online help for a screen field.
How do SAP organizes its exits ?
SAP organizes its exits in packages that are called SAP enhancements. Each SAP enhancement can contain many individual exits
Regards -
User Exit / Functional Exit / Screen Exit /Customer Exit
Dear all,
Can anybody explain me about the User Exit / Functional Exit / Screen Exit /Customer Exit and give me the step by step procedure.I want to know more plese reply me.Hi,
Exits are basically the hooks whcih SAP has provided to add your own code. There are two types of Exits:
1. Customer exits: Implemented as Function Modules within z includes. Anybody can change it and no access key is required.
2. User Exit: Implemented as subroutines within includes (any include except y or z includes). You need access for the specific include and then you can any subroutine (user exit) within that Include.
BADIs are the enhanced version of user exits where the same logic is implemented via classes and object (OOP)
Enchancement point is the latest once introduces with ECC6.0 . Not very sure about that but you can change it without any access key.
Please go through the following link which will help you understand the exits in a much better way:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec07a25db911d295ae0000e82de14a/content.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-the-difference-between-smod-and-cmod.htm
http://sap.niraj.tripod.com/id21.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
User Exits.
http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
customer exits
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/f1a7e790-0201-0010-0a8d-f08a4662562d
Menu Exit.
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/spmp.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/mod_sapmenu.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhancehome.htm
USER EXIT
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/64/72369adc56d11195100060b03c6b76/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
http://expertanswercenter.techtarget.com/eac/knowledgebaseAnswer/0,295199,sid63_gci982756,00.html
Field Exit
If you are in 4.7 and up follow this
1. Run report RSMODPRF
2. Run on the selection screen
3. In list Field Exit > Create
4. Give your data element
5.System will generate the FM FIELD_EXIT_XXXXX
6. Activate it.
7. Select your field exit and assign to your program and screen
8. Select again .. Field exit > Activate
If you are in version below 4.7
1. CMOD
2. Go to >Text enhancment > Field exit
then follow the same step from 3 onwards as given above.
Menu Exit
Procedure for Creating MENU Exits.
1) To get into Area Menu Maintenance Screen Type SE43 T.Code in Command
Line.
2) In Area Menu Paramenter type 'S000' (S triple Zero)
3) Then Press Change Icon in Application Tool Bar. Then It may ask for
Access Key [or] it may display "Specify Processing mode" window. If it ask
for the Access Key Check for the availability of OSS Note and apply to open
Standard SAP Menu to include MENU Exits. Otherwise, if it display "Specify
Processing mode" window with Three Push Button. In which select "Change" and
proceed further.
4) Then it will display "Information" window with the following information
"Caution : The Original Language of the structure is German (editing lang. :
English) ". Then press "Enter Key to proceed further.
5) Then you will get into "Edit Area Menu S000".
6) for eg:- Expand Tools Menu.
7) Then Press ABAP Workbench <Icon>.
8) Then you will get into ABAP Workbench Menu Tree.
9) Then Expand Utilities Menu.
10) In the last line you will find one MENU EXIT Provision to include your
own menu. "Node Text Not Found" This text can be change by double Clicking
that. There you can find the T.Code. Here for Eg:- "+DW4".
11) for eg: - Here change the Text to "Sample Menu Exit" and then note down
the T.Code "+DW4".
12) Then Save with Change Request Number and come out of Transaction SE43.
13) Then Goto Transaction SE93.
14) Then type T.Code "+DW4" and press Create.
15) Then proceed further to create transaction called "+DW4".
I hope this could help you in Creating Menu Exit...
Creating menu exits
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/19762743b111d1896f0000e8322d00/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/83/7a18cbde6e11d195460000e82de14a/frameset.htm
Regards,
Satish -
Deactivating the Function codes of Buttons on standard RF screen
I have to deactivate the functionality of some of the function keys(Buttons) on Std. SAP RF Screen(Quant screen) of LM51 transaction (Pgm: SAPLLMOB & Screen# 0152). How can I achieve this. I appreciate if any one can guide me on this.
Thanks
UshaHi,
Try this out with Transaction Variant (T.code is SHDO)
<b>Transaction SHD0 -</b> Create a variant for the required transaction bychanging the layout through hiding fields and screens
The Below data i copied from the web, this may helpyou ...
Case one for creating Transaction Variants
Step 1:
Execute transaction SHD0 and create a Transaction Variant against the original transaction.
Step 2:
As soon as you press the create button, the original screen of the transaction will appear. After pressing any button/tab on the screen a menu variant screen will appear. Make sure to check any field or tab or any button you want to disappear from the menu functions. Press the exit and save button when you are sure that no further settings are required on sub-screens (if present). After pressing the exit and save button another menu variant screen will appear. Press the save button here and save as a local object or under any development class.
Step 3:
When you are back on the Transaction Variant (SHD0) screen, press shift+F6 or click the goto menu and press the create variant transaction button. Through this transaction SE93 will be executed. Enter the transaction name you want to create and any other required field and now press the save button.
Step 4:
Now execute the transaction you create through create Transaction Variant and enjoy the results.
Case two for creating Transaction Variants
Step 1:
Create a dialogue transaction through SE93 and enter the program name and screen number of the original transaction you want to make a variant on (e.g., PFCG). Press the save button and check whether the replica transaction (PFCG) has been created successfully by executing it on a new session.
Step 2:
Execute transaction SHD0 to create a Transaction Variant. Specify the transaction name (replica of PFCG) which you have just created and create a Transaction Variant against the replica transaction.
Step 3:
As soon as you press the create button, the original screen of the transaction will appear. After pressing any button/tab on the screen a menu variant screen will appear. Make sure to check any field or tab or any button you want to disappear from the menu functions. Press the exit and save button when you are sure that no further settings are required on sub-screens (if present). After pressing the exit and save button another menu variant screen will appear. Press the save button here and save as a local object or under any development class.
Step 4:
When you are back on the main screen of the SHDO (Transaction Variant) click the edit option on the menu tab and activate Standard Variant. Through this a Standard Variant will be assigned to the transaction specified (replica transaction).
Regards
Sudheer -
How to create a transaction code for a function group with screen 100 as st
Hello ,
I have requirement where I need to create a function group and create screen 100, 200, 300 and include the function in the screens.
Customer asked me to create a transaction with the screen 100 as the starting screen.
Can you please let me know how to create a transaction code for a function group with screen 100 as starting screen.
[ It is not a module pool program ].
Thanks
Prashanth.
Moderator message - Please ask a specific question and do not ask the forum to do your work for you - post locked
Edited by: Rob Burbank on Jun 2, 2009 11:49 AMGo to transaction SE93, enter a transaction code that you want and click on "create". Enter a text and select the "Transaction with Parameters" button. In the Default Values section, enter START_REPORT in the transaction field. Check the "skip initial screen" box. In the Name of Screen field section enter the following lines:
Name of screen field: Value
D_SREPOVARI-REPORTTYPE RW
D_SREPOVARI-REPORT ZPCA
Save and transport accordingly.
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