Report Query with Bind variables working very slowly

Hi everyone,
I'm having a hard time with one of my Reports.
Basically the query looks like this:
Select *
from x,y,z
where x.lang_id = :P1_LANG
and y.name = :P1_LANG;
I have a textfield and a Select List on my Page which have to have a value before the report is shown.
Now to the problem, when I input a value into these Application Items the Report takes ages (3-5 min). But when I replace the Bind variables (:P1_LANG and :P1_LANG) with the actual values it takes mere seconds.
Anyone got an idea why this might be?
I'm at my wits end -.-
Edited by: DocD on Oct 27, 2009 3:01 AM

Hi
This could be for a number of reasons and unfortunately there is no quick answer...
When you run a query for the first time, the execution plan is worked out by the Cost Based Optimiser (I'm assuming you're using 10g or above here). This is referred to as a hard parse. Next time the same SQL text is used then the execution plan may still be in the shared pool - in this case the same execution plan is used rather than being calculated again.
The great thing about using bind variables is that even with different inputs, the SQL text is the same so the execution plan can be shared for different inputs. One downside is that if the first time the query is executed using bind variables, out of the ordinary values are input, bind variable peeking can lead to a sub optimal execution plan being calculated for the query and then shared in other situations (where more 'normal' values are input).
However, it could be down to a host of other things too. So your first check is to make sure that you have executed both queries a number of times. If you are still getting the same performance issues then plan post the full query, table creation scripts and execution plan for both querys.
Cheers
Ben

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